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【外研版】高中英语选择性必修三课文同步单词逐词精讲 (Unit3)

各位高中家长、同学们大家好!
结合 2026 年各地中考、高考英语命题趋势能清晰看出:英语考察早已抛弃 “背会单词拼写就能拿分” 的旧模式。现在试卷阅读长难句增多、完形侧重语境辨析、书面表达要求地道句式,只机械默写中文释义,一到做题就看不懂、写不出,是绝大多数学生丢分的核心原因。
单词是英语地基,但会认≠会用。同一个词汇,词性变换、固定搭配、句子成分、写作例句全是中高频考点。为此我们全新开设【高中同步单词逐词精讲】专栏,同步初一 Starter、Unit1、Unit2 直至九年级全册课本,严格贴合课内教材:
每个单词配套课内适配例句,贴合考试话题; 逐句拆解句子主谓宾定状补,看懂长难句逻辑; 拓展变形、固定搭配、易混辨析,直击完形 / 写作考点; 不用再孤立背单词,把单词放进句子、看懂句式结构,背一个词就掌握一类题型用法,同步课内、冲刺中高考,跟着专栏稳步夯实英语根基!

violent音标/ˈvaɪələnt/adj. 狂暴的,暴力的例句The soldiers stopped the violent conflict.翻译士兵制止了这场暴力冲突。句子成分拆解The soldiers(主语) stopped(谓语) the violent conflict(宾语)
landing音标/ˈlændɪŋ/n.(军队的)登陆例句The landing of troops began at dawn.翻译部队在黎明时分开始登陆。句子成分拆解The landing of troops(主语) began(谓语) at dawn(时间状语)
allied音标/əˈlaɪd/adj.(第二次世界大战)同盟国的例句The allied forces won the battle.翻译同盟国军队赢得了这场战役。句子成分拆解The allied forces(主语) won(谓语) the battle(宾语)
troop音标/truːp/n. 部队;军队例句The troop moved forward at night.翻译部队在夜间向前行进。句子成分拆解The troop(主语) moved(谓语) forward(状语) at night(时间状语)
code-name音标/ˈkəʊd neɪm/n. 代号,代号为例句The operation had a secret code-name.翻译这次行动有一个秘密代号。句子成分拆解The operation(主语) had(谓语) a secret code-name(宾语)
tide音标/taɪd/n. 潮水例句The tide rises and falls every day.翻译潮水每日涨落。句子成分拆解The tide(主语) rises and falls(谓语) every day(时间状语)
supreme音标/suːˈpriːm/adj. 最高的例句He is the supreme commander of the army.翻译他是这支军队的最高指挥官。句子成分拆解He(主语) is(系动词) the supreme commander(表语) of the army(后置定语)
commander音标/kəˈmɑːndə(r)/n. 指挥官,长官例句The commander gave orders to his soldiers.翻译指挥官向士兵下达命令。句子成分拆解The commander(主语) gave(谓语) orders(宾语) to his soldiers(间接宾语)
parachute音标/ˈpærəʃuːt/n. 降落伞例句He jumped from the plane with a parachute.翻译他带着降落伞从飞机跳下。句子成分拆解He(主语) jumped(谓语) from the plane(地点状语) with a parachute(伴随状语)
objective音标/əbˈdʒektɪv/n. 目的,目标例句Our main objective is to save people.翻译我们的主要目标是救人。句子成分拆解Our main objective(主语) is(系动词) to save people(表语)
coastline音标/ˈkəʊstlaɪn/n. 海岸线例句The ship sailed along the coastline.翻译这艘船沿着海岸线航行。句子成分拆解The ship(主语) sailed(谓语) along the coastline(地点状语)
violence音标/ˈvaɪələns/n. 暴力例句We should refuse all forms of violence.翻译我们应当拒绝一切形式的暴力。句子成分拆解We(主语) should refuse(谓语) all forms of violence(宾语)
licence音标/ˈlaɪsns/n. 执照例句You need a licence to drive a car.翻译开车需要持有执照。句子成分拆解You(主语) need(谓语) a licence(宾语) to drive a car(目的状语)
drown音标/draʊn/v.(使)淹死例句The child almost drowned in the river.翻译这个孩子差点在河里溺水。句子成分拆解The child(主语) almost(状语) drowned(谓语) in the river(地点状语)
gunfire音标/ˈɡʌnfaɪə(r)/n. 炮火例句We heard gunfire in the distance.翻译我们听到远处传来炮火声。句子成分拆解We(主语) heard(谓语) gunfire(宾语) in the distance(地点状语)
amongst音标/əˈmʌŋst/prep. 在…… 当中(=among)例句She sat amongst the children.翻译她坐在孩子们中间。句子成分拆解She(主语) sat(谓语) amongst the children(地点状语)
tank音标/tæŋk/n. 坦克例句The tank moved across the field.翻译坦克穿过田野向前行进。句子成分拆解The tank(主语) moved(谓语) across the field(地点状语)
recall音标/rɪˈkɔːl/v. 回想,回忆起例句I can recall the day clearly.翻译我能清晰回忆起那一天。句子成分拆解I(主语) can recall(谓语) the day(宾语) clearly(状语)
barely音标/ˈbeəli/adv. 勉强才能例句He barely passed the exam.翻译他勉强通过了这场考试。句子成分拆解He(主语) barely(状语) passed(谓语) the exam(宾语)
liberate音标/ˈlɪbəreɪt/v. 解放(城市、国家等)例句They fought to liberate their homeland.翻译他们为解放祖国而战斗。句子成分拆解They(主语) fought(谓语) to liberate their homeland(目的状语)
memorial音标/məˈmɔːriəl/adj. 纪念的,追悼的例句We visited the memorial hall yesterday.翻译我们昨天参观了纪念馆。句子成分拆解We(主语) visited(谓语) the memorial hall(宾语) yesterday(时间状语)
solemn音标/ˈsɒləm/adj. 严肃的,庄重的例句They held a solemn ceremony.翻译他们举行了一场庄重的仪式。句子成分拆解They(主语) held(谓语) a solemn ceremony(宾语)
weary音标/ˈwɪəri/v.(使)非常疲倦例句Long work wearied the workers.翻译长时间的工作让工人们疲惫不堪。句子成分拆解Long work(主语) wearied(谓语) the workers(宾语)
condemn音标/kənˈdem/v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地例句Poor health condemned him to stay at home.翻译糟糕的身体状况迫使他只能待在家里。句子成分拆解Poor health(主语) condemned(谓语) him(宾语) to stay at home(宾补)
outstanding音标/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj. 杰出的,优秀的例句She is an outstanding scientist.翻译她是一名杰出的科学家。句子成分拆解She(主语) is(系动词) an outstanding scientist(表语)
uniform音标/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n. 制服例句All students wear school uniform.翻译所有学生都穿校服。句子成分拆解All students(主语) wear(谓语) school uniform(宾语)
bomb音标/bɒm/v. 轰炸例句The enemy bombed the city at night.翻译敌人夜间轰炸了这座城市。句子成分拆解The enemy(主语) bombed(谓语) the city(宾语) at night(时间状语)
peacekeeping音标/ˈpiːsˌkiːpɪŋ/n. 维持和平(的行动)例句He joined the peacekeeping task.翻译他参加了这次维和任务。句子成分拆解He(主语) joined(谓语) the peacekeeping task(宾语)
peacekeeper音标/ˈpiːsˌkiːpə(r)/n. 维和人员例句The peacekeeper helped local people.翻译这名维和人员帮助当地民众。句子成分拆解The peacekeeper(主语) helped(谓语) local people(宾语)
friction音标/ˈfrɪkʃn/n. 冲突,摩擦例句There was friction between the two groups.翻译两个团体之间存在摩擦。句子成分拆解There(形式主语) was(系动词) friction(真正主语) between the two groups(后置定语)
disarm音标/dɪsˈɑːm/v. 解除武装例句The soldiers disarmed the enemies.翻译士兵解除了敌人的武装。句子成分拆解The soldiers(主语) disarmed(谓语) the enemies(宾语)
combatant音标/ˈkɒmbətənt/n. 战斗人员例句The combatant protected the civilians.翻译这名战斗人员保护平民。句子成分拆解The combatant(主语) protected(谓语) the civilians(宾语)
weapon音标/ˈwepən/n. 武器,兵器例句Soldiers carried their weapons carefully.翻译士兵小心携带武器。句子成分拆解Soldiers(主语) carried(谓语) their weapons(宾语) carefully(状语)
ammunition音标/ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn/n. 弹药例句They ran out of ammunition.翻译他们弹药耗尽。句子成分拆解They(主语) ran out of(谓语) ammunition(宾语)
stability音标/stəˈbɪləti/n. 稳固,稳定例句We need social stability for development.翻译发展需要社会稳定。句子成分拆解We(主语) need(谓语) social stability(宾语) for development(目的状语)
on standby音标/ɒn ˈstændbaɪ/ 短语 待命例句The rescue team is on standby.翻译救援队随时待命。句子成分拆解The rescue team(主语) is(系动词) on standby(表语)
professionalism音标/prəˈfeʃənəlɪzəm/n. 专业水准;专业素质;职业精神例句His work shows great professionalism.翻译他的工作体现出极高的职业素养。句子成分拆解His work(主语) shows(谓语) great professionalism(宾语)
academic音标/ˌækəˈdemɪk/adj. 学术的例句He took part in an academic meeting.翻译他参加了一场学术会议。句子成分拆解He(主语) took part in(谓语) an academic meeting(宾语)
aggression音标/əˈɡreʃn/n. 侵略例句The people fought against foreign aggression.翻译人民奋起反抗外来侵略。句子成分拆解The people(主语) fought against(谓语) foreign aggression(宾语)
intellectual音标/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/adj. 智力的,脑力的例句Reading is good for intellectual growth.翻译阅读有益于智力发展。句子成分拆解Reading(主语) is(系动词) good(表语) for intellectual growth(状语)
associated音标/əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/adj. 联合的例句The associated groups worked together.翻译联合团体协同合作。句子成分拆解The associated groups(主语) worked(谓语) together(状语)
rough音标/rʌf/adj. 简单的;粗糙的例句The table has a rough surface.翻译这张桌子表面粗糙。句子成分拆解The table(主语) has(谓语) a rough surface(宾语)
sardine音标/sɑːˈdiːn/n. 沙丁鱼例句We bought a can of sardine.翻译我们买了一罐沙丁鱼。句子成分拆解We(主语) bought(谓语) a can of sardine(宾语)
dire音标/ˈdaɪə(r)/adj. 极其严重的例句The area is in dire need of help.翻译这个地区急需援助。句子成分拆解The area(主语) is(系动词) in dire need of help(表语)
disrupt音标/dɪsˈrʌpt/v. 扰乱例句The noise disrupted our meeting.翻译噪音扰乱了我们的会议。句子成分拆解The noise(主语) disrupted(谓语) our meeting(宾语)
daunting音标/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/adj. 吓人的,使人气馁的例句It is a daunting task for us.翻译对我们来说这是一项艰巨的任务。句子成分拆解It(形式主语) is(系动词) a daunting task(表语) for us(状语)
fortify音标/ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/v. 激励,加强例句Good news fortified our confidence.翻译好消息增强了我们的信心。句子成分拆解Good news(主语) fortified(谓语) our confidence(宾语)
emerge音标/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/v. 出现例句New facts emerged after the investigation.翻译调查之后新的事实浮出水面。句子成分拆解New facts(主语) emerged(谓语) after the investigation(时间状语)
shirk音标/ʃɜːk/v. 逃避例句You should not shirk your duty.翻译你不应该逃避责任。句子成分拆解You(主语) should not shirk(谓语) your duty(宾语)
invader音标/ɪnˈveɪdə(r)/n. 侵略者,侵略军例句The locals drove away the invader.翻译当地人赶走了侵略者。句子成分拆解The locals(主语) drove away(谓语) the invader(宾语)
depict音标/dɪˈpɪkt/v. 描述,描写例句The story depicts life in ancient times.翻译这个故事描写古代的生活。句子成分拆解The story(主语) depicts(谓语) life(宾语) in ancient times(后置定语)
peer音标/pɪə(r)/n. 同龄人;同辈例句She gets along well with her peers.翻译她和同龄人相处融洽。句子成分拆解She(主语) gets along well with(谓语) her peers(宾语)
misty音标/ˈmɪsti/adj. 多雾的例句We walked on a misty morning.翻译我们在一个多雾的清晨出行。句子成分拆解We(主语) walked(谓语) on a misty morning(时间状语)
breeze音标/briːz/n. 微风例句A soft breeze blew across the lake.翻译一阵微风拂过湖面。句子成分拆解A soft breeze(主语) blew(谓语) across the lake(地点状语)
crowning音标/ˈkraʊnɪŋ/adj. 使圆满的,使完美的例句This is the crowning success of his career.翻译这是他职业生涯圆满的巅峰成就。句子成分拆解This(主语) is(系动词) the crowning success(表语) of his career(后置定语)
glory音标/ˈɡlɔːri/n. 辉煌的成就;荣耀的事例句The hero won glory for his country.翻译这位英雄为国赢得荣耀。句子成分拆解The hero(主语) won(谓语) glory(宾语) for his country(目的状语)
prominent音标/ˈprɒmɪnənt/adj. 著名的,杰出的例句He is a prominent writer.翻译他是一位著名作家。句子成分拆解He(主语) is(系动词) a prominent writer(表语)
dedication音标/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 奉献例句Her dedication to work impressed everyone.翻译她对工作的奉献打动了所有人。句子成分拆解Her dedication to work(主语) impressed(谓语) everyone(宾语)
representative音标/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/n. 代表例句We sent a representative to the meeting.翻译我们派出一名代表参会。句子成分拆解We(主语) sent(谓语) a representative(宾语) to the meeting(地点状语)
commemorate音标/kəˈmeməreɪt/v. 庆祝,为…… 举行纪念活动例句The monument commemorates the heroes.翻译这座纪念碑纪念英雄们。句子成分拆解The monument(主语) commemorates(谓语) the heroes(宾语)
anniversary音标/ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/n. 周年纪念日例句They celebrated their wedding anniversary.翻译他们庆祝结婚周年纪念日。句子成分拆解They(主语) celebrated(谓语) their wedding anniversary(宾语)
reaffirm音标/ˌriːəˈfɜːm/v. 重申,再次确定例句He reaffirmed his promise to help us.翻译他重申了帮助我们的承诺。句子成分拆解He(主语) reaffirmed(谓语) his promise(宾语) to help us(后置定语)
collective音标/kəˈlektɪv/adj. 集体的;共同的例句It is our collective effort to finish the task.翻译完成这项任务是我们共同努力的结果。句子成分拆解It(主语) is(系动词) our collective effort(表语) to finish the task(后置定语)
blueprint音标/ˈbluːprɪnt/n. 蓝图例句The engineer drew the blueprint of the building.翻译工程师绘制了这座建筑的蓝图。句子成分拆解The engineer(主语) drew(谓语) the blueprint(宾语) of the building(后置定语)
sum音标/sʌm/n. 金额,款项例句He paid a large sum for the house.翻译他为这栋房子支付了一大笔款项。句子成分拆解He(主语) paid(谓语) a large sum(宾语) for the house(目的状语)
grain音标/ɡreɪn/n. 谷物,粮食例句Farmers grow grain in the field.翻译农民在田里种植粮食。句子成分拆解Farmers(主语) grow(谓语) grain(宾语) in the field(地点状语)
relevant音标/ˈreləvənt/adj. 有关的,切题的例句Please give me some relevant information.翻译请给我一些相关信息。句子成分拆解Please(状语) give(谓语) me(间接宾语) some relevant information(直接宾语)