【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|选修二|Unit 3: Times change|语法&口语和写作

学习重点

Ø词汇学习 【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社｜选修二｜Unit 3: Times change｜词汇学习

Ø语法：past continuous passive

Ø口语&写作：Write about a change & Describe changes in ways of learning

语法：过去进行时的被动语态 Past continuous passive

✅ 核心结构：was / were + being + 过去分词

含义：过去某一时间，某事正在被……（强调过去正在进行的被动动作，侧重过程）

语法辨析

a. When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.

b. When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already packed into boxes.

- (a) 👉 过去进行时被动：were being packed，强调我赶到的时候，打包这个动作当时正在进行当中

- (b) 👉 一般过去时被动：were packed，只陈述事实，强调书已经打包好了这个结果

💡 一句话记忆：

was/were + being done = 过去正在被做（过程）；

was/were done = 过去被做完了（结果）

✍ 过去进行时被动 用法总结

1.描述过去某个特定时刻，正在被进行的动作，常有时间状语：when… / at that time

2.被动含义：主语是动作的承受者

3.结构不能少 being，这是它和一般过去被动最大的区别

- 肯定：was/were + being done

- 否定：was/were + not + being done

- 疑问：Was/Were + 主语 + being done…?

改成过去进行时被动

原文：

Walking home a few days ago, I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market. It would be turned into a modern shopping mall. Some people were tearing down the old gate. Some were removing the wooden stands. Some were clearing away rubbish from the floor. While all this was going on, a journalist was taking photos. The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people of the town: some were in favour of the new shopping mall, and some were against it.

✅ 改写答案（Past continuous passive）

Walking home a few days ago, I saw that reconstruction work was being done on the old market. It would be turned into a modern shopping mall.

The old gate was being torn down by some people. The wooden stands were being removed. Rubbish was being cleared away from the floor. While all this was going on, photos were being taken by a journalist.

The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people of the town: some were in favour of the new shopping mall, and some were against it.

描述新闻行业变化

过去

1.interview / do / face to face

I saw that an interview was being done face to face.

一场采访当时正在面对面进行。

2.news / edit / pen

I saw that news was being edited with a pen.

新闻稿件当时正用笔进行编辑。

3.news / print / paper

I saw that news was being printed on paper.

新闻当时正在纸张上印刷。

4.newspaper / deliver / at the door

I saw that newspapers were being delivered at the door.

报纸当时正在往家门口派送。

✨ 对比现在

1.interview / do / online

But now, interviews are being done online.（现在进行时被动对比）

2.news / edit / computer

But now, news is being edited on the computer.

3.news / release / the Internet

But now, news is being released on the Internet.

4.news / read / online

But now, news is being read online.

📌 写作亮点：用过去进行被动 vs 现在进行被动，描写行业变迁，读后续写、议论文都能用！

描述另一个行业的变化

参考（教育行业）

Years ago, I saw that lessons were being given in the traditional classroom. Students were being taught by teachers face to face. Homework was being written on paper.

But now, lessons are being given online. Homework is being handed in through the Internet.

参考（制造业）

Decades ago, many products were being made by hand in factories. Goods were being carried by trucks slowly. Now they are being produced by modern machines.

阅读文章 Into a new era

原文

More than 40 years ago, China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy, starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fully-modernised socialist country. The policy has had a great influence on Chinese society. It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve, breaking new ground in the history of human achievement. This ongoing journey is allowing China to share the fruits of its success and develop further alongside other countries. What’s more, the Belt and Road Initiative will mean a new dawn for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.

单词&短语

1.pave the way for… 为……铺平道路；为……创造条件

2.break new ground 开辟新天地；开拓创新

3.implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ v. 实施，执行

4.fully-modernised 全面现代化的

5.accomplish v. 实现，达成

6.alongside prep. 和……一起

7.a new dawn 新的开端，曙光

8.prosperity n. 繁荣

📚 语法专项小练习（过去进行时被动）

一、用正确形式填空

1.At 8 o’clock yesterday, the meeting ____________ (hold) in the hall.

2.When we arrived, the bridge ____________ (build) by workers.

3.I found that a report ____________ (write) by him at that time.

二、主动改被动

1.They were discussing the plan at the meeting. 

→ The plan ____________ ____________ ____________ at the meeting.

2. The workers were repairing the road. 

→ The road ____________ ____________ ____________.

三、翻译句子

1.昨天下午三点，这个项目正在被讨论。

2.我到达的时候，这座大楼正在被建造。

口语&写作：Write about a change & Describe changes in ways of learning

写作主题：描述一个正在消失的事物，写变迁类议论文

范文课文：Where Does Superman Get Changed These Days?

✅ 课文重点单词短语

1.a thought occurred to sb. 某人突然想到一个想法

2.pop into 匆匆走进

3.costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 服装，戏服

4.convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n.便利

5.at the touch of a button 轻按按键

6.a series of 一系列

7.happen to do 碰巧；偶然

8.urgently adv. 紧急地

9.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

10.a thing of the past 过时的事物，成为历史

✍ 写作思路拆解（本篇文章的高分结构，直接仿写！）

👉 引入（趣味故事）→ 提出中心论点：XX正在消失 → 3条论据支撑观点 → 结尾幽默收尾

✍ 写作框架：Something that might disappear in the future

推荐选题：paper cash 纸币

Something that will not be around in the future

Paper cash (纸币)

Reasons

Mobile payment is becoming popular all over the country. People prefer to pay with their smartphones instead of carrying banknotes.

Supporting arguments

1.Paying by mobile phone is quick and convenient.

2.Paper money is easy to wear out and can be lost or stolen.

3.Mobile payment records every deal clearly.

✨完整范文

Will Paper Cash Disappear?

I was shopping in a supermarket the other day and a thought occurred to me: Will paper cash disappear one day? Years ago, people took paper cash with them whenever they went out. But these days, few people carry banknotes in their pockets.

The main reason for this is that mobile payment is widely used. It is certainly more convenient to scan a QR code to pay than to take out paper money. Even if someone forgets to bring his phone, it is also easy for him to ask his friends to pay for him. Besides, paper cash can easily get worn out or be stolen. Mobile payment can record every transaction clearly.

So paper cash is slowly becoming a thing of the past. Maybe one day, we will hardly see paper money around us.

💡套用原文句型

a thought occurred to me

The main reason for this is that…

It is certainly more convenient to … than to …

So … is slowly becoming a thing of the past.

📌其他备选写作主题（供挑选）

① printed newspapers 纸质报纸

② physical books 实体书

③ postcards 明信片

④ chalkboards 黑板

🎤 How learning will change in the future

Learning activities Changes

homework 

Homework will be handed in online. AI will check students’ homework automatically. 

exam 

Many exams will be carried out online. Smart systems mark the papers. 

class lessons 

Students will take online courses at home. Personalized lessons will be offered. 

group discussion 

Students discuss with classmates from different cities on the Internet. 

口头汇报范文

Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the changes of learning in the future.

First of all, homework will no longer be written on paper. Students will finish and submit homework online, and AI will give quick feedback.

Besides, many exams will be held online. It saves plenty of time for teachers to mark exam papers.

What’s more, students will enjoy personalized courses. They can learn at their own speed.

In short, technology will greatly change our ways of learning. That’s all. Thank you!

📚 配套小练习

一、短语填空

a thought occurred to; a series of; a thing of the past

1.With the development of AI, some simple jobs will become _______________.

2.Suddenly, _______________ me that I had left my keys at home.

3.He made _______________ plans to carry out his project.

二、翻译句子

1.我突然想到一个好主意。

2.线上支付比带现金出门更加方便。