2024 年人教版 新版初中英语九年级上册Unit3 Smart Learning核心词短语句篇专项练

🌈🌈🌈🌈 初中英语九年级上册· 核心词汇与语法专项练  🌈🌈🌈🌈

  Unit 3  ·  核心词短语句篇语法专项练  Smart Learning智慧学习（学习方法· 动词不定式 to do · 情态动词表建议）　｜　初三上学期 · 从词到篇，稳赢中考

📘 先记词· 再练句 · 后读文 — 稳稳拿下每个单元 📘

💡 九年级上册 | 智慧学习（学习方法 · 动词不定式 to do · 情态动词表建议）

🔤   一、词性转换专项（共 25 题）

单元核心词族梳理表（25 组）

专项训练（25 题）

1. He has a good ______ (understand) of what the teacher says.

2. We need constant ______ (improve) in our study methods.

3. The ______ (develop) of AI helps students learn faster.

4. Winning the prize was a big ______ (achieve) for the team.

5. We must find a ______ (solve) to the maths problem.

6. She has the ______ (able) to learn languages quickly.

7. There is a big ______ (different) between active and passive study.

8. He answered the question with great ______ (careful).

9. A good learner should have ______ (patient) with difficult texts.

10. We need ______ (silent) when we are reading in the library.

11. She is ______ (interest) in the science club after school.

12. Long lectures often make students feel ______ (bore).

13. After a ______ (tire) day, a short rest helps a lot.

14. The ______ (excite) news made everyone cheer.

15. Soft music makes me feel ______ (relax) while studying.

16. A ______ (help) classmate is always welcome in a study group.

17. Dictionaries are ______ (use) tools for English learning.

18. Be ______ (care) with the new words and their spelling.

19. A ______ (mean) book with good stories is really worth reading.

20. Read the text ______ (slow) so that you can catch the meaning.

21. He writes ______ (quick) and finishes the test on time.

22. English is not ______ (easy) learned in a day; keep practising.

23. I ______ (like) loud music while I am doing homework.

24. The sun ______ (appear) behind the clouds and the sky turned dark.

25. He was ______ (able) to solve it until the teacher gave a hint.

✨   二、核心短语专项（共 7 个核心短语）

短语精讲

① pay attention to注意；关注

▪ 课本原句：You should pay attention to your handwriting.

▪ 用法提示：to 为介词，后接 n. / 代词 / v.-ing。

▪ 仿写示例：Pay attention to listening carefully in class.

② be good at擅长

▪ 课本原句：She is good at finding the main idea of a text.

▪ 用法提示：at 为介词，后接 n. / v.-ing。

▪ 仿写示例：He is good at working out word puzzles.

③ learn from向……学习；从……中学到

▪ 课本原句：We can learn from our mistakes and do better.

▪ 用法提示：from 后接人/物；learn a lot from …。

▪ 仿写示例：I learn a lot from my helpful deskmate.

④ take notes记笔记

▪ 课本原句：It is useful to take notes in class.

▪ 用法提示：notes 用复数；也可用 make notes。

▪ 仿写示例：Take notes while the teacher is explaining.

⑤ find it + adj. + to do发现做某事是……的

▪ 课本原句：I find it helpful to review before sleep.

▪ 用法提示：it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是 to do。

▪ 仿写示例：She finds it easy to remember new words by reading.

⑥ in order to为了；以便

▪ 课本原句：He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.

▪ 用法提示：后接动词原形，表目的；否定 in order not to。

▪ 仿写示例：We read more in order to widen our knowledge.

⑦ work out算出；解决

▪ 课本原句：Can you work out the problem by yourself?

▪ 用法提示：代词宾语放中间，work it out。

▪ 仿写示例：He worked out the difficult question at last.

配套练习（7 题）

从以上 7 个短语中选择合适的形式补全句子。

1. Please ______ ______ ______ the key words when you read.

2. My brother ______ ______ ______ drawing maps of the world.

3. Good learners ______ ______ their teachers and classmates.

4. It is a good habit to ______ ______ in every lesson.

5. Many students ______ ______ ______ to read English aloud every morning.

6. She ______ ______ ______ to improve her spoken English.

7. Try to ______ ______ the meaning of new words from the context.

✍️   三、完成句子专项（共 6 题，含地区期末/中考模拟题）

1. 你应该注意你的书写和发音。

You should ______ ______ ______ your handwriting and pronunciation. （教材改编）

2. 我发现每天复习是有帮助的。

I ______ ______ ______ to review what I learned every day. （教材改编）

3. 为了提高成绩，他每天早上都早起读书。

______ ______ ______ get better grades, he gets up early to read. （教材改编）

4. 武汉某区期末：他擅长通过阅读记住新单词。

He ______ ______ ______ remembering new words by reading. （武汉·九年级上期末）

5. 南京某区模拟：我们都能从错误中学到东西，并做得更好。

We can all ______ ______ our mistakes and do better. （南京·中考模拟）

6. 成都某区期末：你能自己算出这道数学题吗？

Can you ______ ______ the maths problem by yourself? （成都·九年级上期末）

📖   四、语篇综合专项

语法填空（1 篇，10 空）

（语篇主题：聪明地学习）

To learn well, we need smart methods. First, it is helpful __1__ (take) notes in class. A __2__ (care) student pays attention __3__ the key points. Second, reading more helps __4__ (wide) our knowledge. I find it __5__ (use) to review before sleeping. Third, we should learn __6__ mistakes so that we won't repeat them. He is good __7__ working __8__ difficult problems, and he tries __9__ (solve) them by himself. In order __10__ (make) progress, keep practising every day.

完形填空（1 篇，10 空）

（语篇主题：成为聪明的学习者）

Smart learners have good habits. They pay attention __1__ what the teacher says and take __2__ in time. They are __3__ at finding the main idea of a passage. When they meet a hard problem, they don't give up but try to __4__ it out. A __5__ (patience) student reads the question __6__ (slow) and thinks carefully. They find __7__ helpful to review every evening. Also, they learn __8__ their mistakes instead of being afraid of them. In order __9__ (improve), they read widely and ask questions. A __10__ (help) study group also makes learning easier.

1. A. to B. at    C. on

2. A. notes B. note    C. noting

3. A. good B. well    C. better

4. A. work B. works    C. working

5. A. patience B. patient    C. patiently

6. A. slow B. slowing    C. slowly

7. A. it B. this    C. that

8. A. from B. with    C. for

9. A. improve B. to improve    C. improving

10. A. help B. helpful    C. helpless

写作微训练（100–120 词）

💡 写作主题：给同学写一封建议信，介绍你的高效学习方法。

💡 写作提纲：

▪ 开头：点明写作目的（分享学习方法）

▪ 主体：用动词不定式、be good at、pay attention to 等给出具体建议

▪ 结尾：鼓励对方坚持，表达祝愿

写作支架（核心词汇/句型）：

▪ 词汇：pay attention to, be good at, take notes, in order to, work out, learn from

▪ 句型：I find it + adj. + to do … / You should … / In order to …, you can …

✅   五、参考答案与详细解析

词性转换答案与规律

1. understanding（understand v. → 抽象名词，加 ing）

2. improvement（improve v. → 抽象名词，加 ment）

3. development（develop v. → 抽象名词，加 ment）

4. achievement（achieve v. → 抽象名词，加 ment）

5. solution（solve v. → 抽象名词，去 e 加 tion）

6. ability（able adj. → 名词 ability，不规则）

7. difference（different adj. → 名词，t 变 ce）

8. carefulness（careful adj. → 名词，加 ness）

9. patience（patient adj. → 名词，ce 变 ce）

10. silence（silent adj. → 名词，去 t 加 ce）

11. interested（interest v. → -ed 形容词）

12. bored（bore v. → -ed 形容词，表"感到厌烦的"）

13. tiring（tire v. → -ing 形容词，修饰物）

14. exciting（excite v. → -ing 形容词，修饰物）

15. relaxed（relax v. → -ed 形容词）

16. helpful（help n. → 形容词，加 ful）

17. useful（use n. → 形容词，加 ful）

18. careful（care n. → 形容词，加 ful）

19. meaningful（meaning n. → 形容词 meaningful，表"有意义的"）

20. slowly（slow adj. → 副词，加 ly）

21. quickly（quick adj. → 副词，加 ly）

22. easily（easy adj. → 副词，y 变 i 加 ly）

23. dislike（like v. → 否定前缀 dis-）

24. disappeared（appear v. → 否定前缀 disappear，去 e 加 d）

25. unable（able adj. → 否定前缀 un-）

核心短语答案与易错点

1. pay attention to（to 为介词，后接 n. / v.-ing）

2. is good at（at 为介词，后接 v.-ing）

3. learn from（向……学习）

4. take notes（notes 用复数）

5. find it helpful（find it + adj. + to do，it 形式宾语）

6. in order to（后接动词原形表目的）

7. work out（算出，代词放中间）

完成句子答案与考点

1. pay attention to（pay attention to + n.；教材核心）

2. find it helpful（find it + adj. + to do 结构）

3. In order to（in order to + 动词原形表目的）

4. is good at（be good at + v.-ing；武汉期末）

5. learn from（learn from mistakes；南京模拟）

6. work out（work out 解决/算出；成都期末）

语法填空答案与考点

1. to take（it is helpful to do，不定式作真正主语）

2. careful（a careful student 形容词）

3. to（pay attention to 固定搭配）

4. widen（help (to) do，此处 widen 动词"拓宽"）

5. useful（find it useful to do）

6. from（learn from 从……学习）

7. at（be good at 擅长）

8. out（work out 解决）

9. to solve（try to do 努力做）

10. to make（in order to do 表目的）

完形填空答案与定位句

1. A（pay attention to 固定搭配）

2. A（take notes 记笔记，复数）

3. A（be good at 擅长）

4. A（work it out，代词放中间）

5. B（a patient student 有耐心的）

6. C（read slowly 副词修饰动词）

7. A（find it helpful，it 形式宾语）

8. A（learn from 从……学习）

9. B（in order to improve 表目的）

10. B（a helpful study group 有帮助的）

写作参考范文与评分要点

范文（约 110 词）：

Dear friend, I'd like to share my smart learning ways with you. First, you should pay attention to the key points in class and take notes in time. I find it helpful to review what I learned before sleep. Second, in order to remember new words, you can read more and be good at finding the main idea. When you meet a difficult problem, try to work it out by yourself, and learn from your mistakes. A helpful study group also helps a lot. Keep practising every day and you will make great progress. I hope my advice is useful to you.

评分要点：

① 要点齐全（目的 + 具体方法 + 鼓励）② 正确使用动词不定式（to do 作主语/目的/宾语）③ 运用 pay attention to, be good at, take notes 等单元短语 ④ 词数 100–120 ⑤ 书写工整、语意连贯。

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