Unit 3 My School 第三课时
分层作业
一、其他
1．以Where开头的特殊疑问句对什么进行提问?用什么回答?
【答案】以Where开头的特殊疑问句对地点进行提问;通常用表示地点的名词回答。
【解析】略
二、预习导学
翻译下列句子
2．Where is your school?
3．They are in the park.
4．There are many stores on Bridge Street.
5．Is there a hospital around here?
6．There isn’t a police station in front of the park.
【答案】2．你的学校在哪里？ 3．他们在公园里。 4．大桥街有许多商店。 5．这附近有医院
吗？6．公园前面没有警察局。
三、完成句子
7．Excuse me, where is the bus stop? (改为同义句)
Excuse me, is the to the bus stop?
【答案】 which way
【详解】句意：打扰一下，公共汽车站在哪里？即“哪一条路是去公共汽车站的”；which“哪一个”，引
导特殊疑问句；the way to“去……的路”。故填which；way。
8．—Where is my bag?— on the sofa. (补全答语)
【答案】It’s
【详解】句意：——我的书包在哪里？——它在沙发上。此处指代前面提到的名词“my bag”，在句中作主
语，应用it代替主语my bag，谓语用第三人称单数形式is。故填It’s。
9．Kate’s, is, where, schoolbag
?
【答案】Where is Kate’s schoolbag
【详解】根据符号可知，这是疑问句，再由where，可知是where引导的特殊疑问句。主语是Kate’s
schoolbag，is作谓语。故填Where is Kate’s schoolbag“凯特的书包在哪里”。
10．are, their, where, keys
?
【答案】Where are their keys
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，where是疑问词，are提到主语前，their keys
作主语。故答案为Where are their keys“他们的钥匙在哪里”。
11．——你的钢笔在哪里？
——它在课桌上。
— is your pen?
—It’s the desk.
【答案】 Where on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，哪里：where；在课桌上：on the desk。故填Where；on。
12．——那些漂亮的马儿在哪？——它们在牛群和羊群之间。
— beautiful horses?
—They the cows the sheep.
【答案】 Where are those are between and
【详解】where“在哪里”；those表示“那些”；这里的主语是复数，所以应用be动词are；第二句主语是
they，be动词用are；between...and...“在……之间”。故填Where；are；those；are；between；and。
13．—那个穿着蓝衣服的男孩在哪？—他站在树的下面。
— the boy ?
—He the tree.
【答案】 Where is in blue stands under
【详解】根据题干，在哪里：where，句首字母需大写；穿着蓝衣服：in blue；主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，需借助is来构成问句；答句中主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词需要三
单形式，站：stands；在下面：under。故填Where；is；in；blue；stands；under。
14．——我的书包在哪里？
——在桌子下面。
— my schoolbag?
— the table.
【答案】 Where is It’s under
【详解】“在哪里”where，句中缺少be动词，主语“my schoolbag”是单数，用be动词is；答句中用it指
代“你的书包”，与is缩写为it’s；“在……下面”under。句子开头首字母大写。故填Where；is；It’s；
under。
15．—辛迪的书包在哪里？
—我认为它在她祖父母的房间里。
— Cindy’s schoolbag?
—I think it’s room.
【答案】 Where’s in her grandparents’
【详解】where“在哪里”，用于询问地点；主语“Cindy’s schoolbag”为单数，be动词用is，此处where和
is要缩写为where’s，句首首字母要大写。in“在……里面”，表示方位；her“她的”；grandparents’“祖父母
的”。故填Where’s；in；her；grandparents’。
16．——你的朋友露西在哪？
——她在图书馆。
— your friend Lucy?
—She is the library.
【答案】 Where is in
【详解】哪里：where；描述现在情况，用一般现在时，主语是your friend，be动词用is；在图书馆：in the
library。故填Where；is；in。
17．a, around, restaurant, is, here, there (连词成句)
?
【答案】Is there a restaurant around here
【详解】根据所给的词汇和标点符号可知，本题为there be句型的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态，其句
式结构为“Is there…”。a restaurant作主语；around here作状语。故填Is there a restaurant around here“这附
近有餐馆吗”。18．there, pens, aren’t, on the desk, any
.
【答案】There aren’t any pens on the desk
【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句为there be句型的否定句。pens作主语；any作定语修饰pens；
on the desk作地点状语。故填There aren’t any pens on the desk“桌子上没有笔”。
19．The post office is opposite the movie theatre. （改为同义句）
The post office is the movie theatre.
【答案】 across from
【详解】句意：邮局在电影院对面。 根据句子可知要填和“opposite”意思相同的介词短语，“across
from”也有“在……对面”的意思。故填 across；from。
20．Are there any people in the square?（作肯定回答）
Yes, .
【答案】 there are
【详解】句意：广场上有人吗？There be句型的一般疑问句是把be动词提至句首，其肯定答语为Yes, there
be，此处be动词用are。故填there；are。
21．There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句)
a library near here?
【答案】 Is there
【详解】句意：这附近有一个图书馆。含有be动词的肯定句，变疑问句直接将be动词提至句首即可。故
填Is；there。
22．There are some desks in the classroom. (改为否定句)
There desks in the classroom.
【答案】 aren’t any
【详解】句意：教室里有一些课桌。改为否定句需要在be动词are后面加not否定，缩略为aren’t；且在否
定句中some要变为any。故填aren’t；any。
23．瞧！有一些女孩儿在树下跳舞。
Look! There some girls under the tree.
【答案】 are dancing
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点状语，表示“有人在某地正在做某
事”，句中主语“some girls”是复数，所以be动词使用are，主语与dance之间为主动关系，此处使用
dance的现在分词dancing作后置定语。故填are；dancing。24．There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句）
there orange juice in the glass?
【答案】 Is any
【详解】句意：杯子里有一些橙汁。根据“There is...”可知变疑问句时把is放句首，首字母大写，且把
some改为any。故填Is；any。
25．The zoo is next to the park. (对画线部分提问)
the zoo?
【答案】 Where is
【详解】句意：动物园紧挨着公园。画线部分表示位置，对其提问用where，置于句首需大写首字母。疑
问词后为be动词is。故填Where；is。
26．There is a bank on this street. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
a bank on this street?
Yes, .
【答案】 Is there there is
【详解】句意：这条街上有一家银行。此处是there be句型的肯定句，改为一般疑问句只需将be动词提前，
其余不变，句首单词首字母要大写；改后的there be句型的一般疑问句的回答为Yes, there is./No, there
isn’t。故填Is；there；there；is。
四、合作探究
27．翻译下面句子。
（1）这附近有银行吗？
（2）旅馆在哪？
（3）银行在邮局旁边。
（4）它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
【答案】 Is there a bank near here? Where is the hotel? The bank is next to the post office.
They are between the post office and the library.
【解析】略五、阅读理解
Lisa White has a big (大的) family. Six people are in her family. Her grandfather’s name is James White. Her
grandmother’s name is Alice White. They have a son and a daughter. Her father’s name is Thomas White. Her
mother’s name is Jenny White. Lisa is 13 and she is a middle school student. Jimmy is her brother. He is three.
This is Lisa’s classroom. 40 sets of desks and chairs are in it. The desks and chairs are blue. She likes the
color. The teacher’s desk is white. A tape player, a notebook, a pen and a ruler are on it. On the wall (墙) are four
pictures of her school. A bookcase is in the classroom, too. Many books are in it. Lisa loves her classroom very
much.
28．Who is Thomas White?
A．Lisa’s grandfather. B．Lisa’s grandmother. C．Lisa’s father. D．Lisa’s mother.
29．Her brother is ________.
A．1 B．3 C．6 D．13
30．The teacher’s desk is ________.
A．blue B．brown C．black D．white
31．________ sets of desks and chairs are in Lisa’s classroom.
A．3 B．13 C．30 D．40
32．The underlined word (划线单词) “it” refers to (指代) ________.
A．the wall B．the bookcase C．the picture D．the teacher’s desk
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文介绍了Lisa的家人和她的教室。
28．细节理解题。根据“Her father’s name is Thomas White.”可知，Thomas White是Lisa的父亲。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jimmy is her brother. He is three.”可知，她弟弟3岁。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The teacher’s desk is white.”可知，老师的桌子是白色的。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“40 sets of desks and chairs are in it.”可知，在Lisa的教室里有40套桌椅。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“A bookcase is in the classroom, too. Many books are in it.”可知，教室里也有一个书
架。书架里面有很多书。所以“it”指代“the bookcase”。故选B。
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
good your I two came be happy tree reading friend in go
Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. Nice to meet 33 all. Now you are in the
classroom of Class 34 , Grade Seven. I’m your teacher. My name is Li Fang. You can call 35
Miss Li. In our class, there 36 24 boys and 20 girls. We 37 from different primary schools.
Now we are in the same school. I’m 38 to see many new faces. I think you can be good 39 .
Our school is very beautiful. There are many 40 and flowers here and there. You can play basketball on
the playground. You can 41 books in the library. I hope everyone can have a 42 time there.
【答案】
33．you 34．Two 35．me 36．are 37．come 38．happy 39．friends 40．trees
41．read 42．good
【导语】这篇短文是阳光中学七年级二班的李老师给新生说的一段话，她首先欢迎新同学的到来，之后简
单介绍了学校里的主要设施和环境。
33．句意：见面你们很高兴。根据文意可知，这篇短文是针对阳光中学的学生们来说的，故这里应表示
“见到你们很高兴”，用所给单词your“你的”的宾格形式you作宾语，故填you。
34．句意：现在你们在七年级二班的教室里。根据空前后“..in the classroom of Class..Grade Seven”可知，
这里应表示班级，应填一个基数词，选择单词two，注意第一个字母应大写，故填Two。
35．句意：你可以称呼我李老师。根据上句“My name is Li Fang.”，故这里应表示称呼我为……，填人称
代词宾格me“我”。故填me。
36．句意：在我们班里，有24个男生和20个女生。根据句意可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示
“有……”，主语是“24 boys and 20 girls”，是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
37．句意：我们来自不同的小学。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语come from“来自……”，短文使
用了一般现在时且主语是第一人称复数，故这里用动词原形come。故填come。
38．句意：我很高兴看到许多新面孔。根据上文“Nice to meet you all.”可知，老师看到新同学感到非常的
高兴，故这里应选择happy，形容词，意为“快乐的，开心的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。
39．句意：我想你们会成为好朋友。根据句意可知，这里应选择单词fiend“朋友”，这里是对全班同学说
的，表示复数的意思，用名词复数friends。故填friends。
40．句意：到处有很多漂亮的树和花。根据句意和空后的“and flowers”，可知这里应选择tree与后面的
flowers并列。空前有many修饰可数名词复数，故这里用复数形式trees。故填trees。
41．句意：你们可以在图书馆读书。根据句意和“books in the library”可知，在图书里应该是读书，故选择read“阅读”，空前有情态动词can，这里用动词原形read。故填read。
42．句意：我希望每个人在这里都能玩得开心。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语have a good
time“玩得开心，过得快乐”，选择good“好的”。故填good。
七、任务型阅读
A
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
My name is Bella. Today is my first day of school, so my father drives (驾车送……) me to school.
I have a schoolbag. In my schoolbag, there are (有) six books, five notebooks and a pencil box. The pencil box
and the schoolbag are the same color. They are purple. Three pens, four pencils, an eraser and a ruler are in my
pencil box. And my green dictionary is in my schoolbag, too.
I’m in Class Nine, Grade Seven. My classroom is big and tidy. There are 36 students (学生) in my class. But
there are 37 desks and 37 chairs in the classroom. Why? The teacher also has a desk and a chair. The students’
desks are brown, but the teacher’s is orange. I sit next to a boy. The boy’s name is John White. I like my new class.
What about your class?
I’m Bella. My 43 drives me to school on my first day of school. There are six books, five
notebooks, a 44 dictionary and a purple pencil box in my purple schoolbag. There are three pens, four
pencils, an eraser and a ruler in my pencil box.
I’m in Class Nine, Grade Seven. My classroom is 45 and tidy. We have 37 desks and 37 chairs in
the classroom, but we only have 36 students in the class. Why? Because the 46 has an orange desk and a
chair. My deskmate (同桌) is John White. I 47 my new class. What about your class?
【答案】43．father 44．green 45．big 46．teacher 47．like
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一天上学的情况，描述了他的书包里的物品以及他在班级的情况，包括班
级人数、教室布置以及他同桌的信息。
43．根据“my father drives me to school.”可知，是爸爸开车送作者去学校。故填father。
44．根据“my green dictionary”可知，是一本绿色的字典。故填green。
45．根据“My classroom is big and tidy.”可知，教室又大又整洁。故填big。
46．根据“The teacher also has a desk and a chair.”可知，多出来的一套桌椅是老师的。故填teacher。
47．根据“I like my new class.”可知，作者喜欢她的新班级。故填like。
B
What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the office building,the science building, the sports hall, the dining hall and the library. Each school has a big playground too. There are
a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.
There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a
group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it.
Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study Science, Maths, English and other subjects. They go
to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom.
The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different , such
as sports games and different kinds of clubs.
注意：答语不超过5个字。
48．How many kinds of buildings are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1?
49．How do students sit in the classroom?
50．Where do students put their books and clothes?
51．Do students go to the same classroom for their subjects?
52．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
【答案】48．Six. 49．Students sit in groups. 50．In their lockers. 51．No, they don’t. 52．
after-school activities
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
48．根据“There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the office building, the science building, the
sports hall, the dining hall and the library.”可知共提到了6种建筑。故填Six.
49．根据“students sit in groups”可知学生分组坐。故填Students sit in groups.
50．根据“In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it.”可知学生们把
书和衣服放进他们的储物柜里。故填In their lockers.
51．根据“They go to different classrooms for every subject.”可知他们每个科目都去不同的教室。故填No,
they don’t.
52．根据“such as sports games and different kinds of clubs.”可知此处是不同的课后活动，用名词复数after-
school activities“课后活动”表示。故填after-school activities。八、短文填空
A
My school is very beautiful. It is 53 Akesu, near a beautiful lake. Do you know it? It is
Experimental Middle School. I like my school very much.
There 54 (be) a big playground in my school. We often play sports on it. Our teaching building has
five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. There is library on the 55 (two) floor.
There are many books in the library. I often read books. There are some music 56 (room) in the teaching
building, too.
The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite 57 smart. I am happy in my
school.
【答案】53．in 54．is 55．second 56．rooms 57．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的情况。
53．句意：它在阿克苏，靠近一个美丽的湖泊。根据“It is…Akesu.”可知，此处是指学校在阿克苏，故空
处应用介词in“在……里”。故填in。
54．句意：我的学校里有一个大操场。根据上下文语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“a big playground”
是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。
55．句意：二楼有图书馆。根据句意和空前“the”的提示可知，此处应用基数词two“二”的序数词
second“第二”修饰名词floor，在句中作定语。故填second。
56．句意：教学楼里也有一些音乐室。根据空前“are some music”可知，此处应用名词room“房间”的复数
形式rooms。故填rooms。
57．句意：学生们很有礼貌，也很聪明。根据“very polite … smart”可知，此处表示并列关系，故应用and
连接。故填and。
B
Let me introduce our school to you. This is a map of 58 school.
There are six 59 in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a
sports hall and a science building. 60 the middle of the school is a big playground. The 61 is
on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are 62 books, maps and computers in it. Behind
the library, on the left, are the school offices. 63 this building and the dining hall is the classroom
building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building 64 the dining hall. In front
of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for 65 . There are six science labsand five computer 66 in the science building.
I hope you can 67 our school in the future and I can show you around.
【答案】
58．our 59．buildings 60．In 61．library 62．many 63．Between 64．is 65．
science 66．rooms 67．visit
【导语】本文主要介绍我们的学校。
58．句意：这是我们的学校地图。根据“Let me introduce our school to you.”可知，让我介绍我们的学校，
所以后文说的这是我们学校的地图。故填our。
59．句意：在我们学校有六个建筑：图书馆、办公楼、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和科技楼。根据后文的“a
library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building”可知，有图书
馆、办公楼、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和科技楼，所以是六个建筑。故填buildings。
60．句意：学校中间是一个大操场。考查短语in the middle of “在……中间”。故填In。
61．句意：图书馆在操场左边靠近校门的地方。根据后文“ There are ...books”可知，是图书馆。故填
library。
62．句意：里面有许多书籍、地图和电脑。横线后是“books, maps and computers” 可知，是有很多书，
many “很多”，后接可数名词复数。故填many。
63．句意：这栋楼和餐厅之间是教学楼，有二十四间教室。考查“between...and...”在……和……之间。故
填Between。
64．句意：教学楼右侧是食堂。此句是倒装句，主语是“the dining hall”，且描述客观事实，所以be动词
是is。故填is。
65．句意：餐厅前面是体育馆，体育馆前面的大楼是科技楼。根据后文“There are six science labs”可知，
是科学楼。故填science。
66．句意：科学大楼内有六个科学实验室和五个计算机室。根据横线前的是“science labs”，所以横线上是
计算机室，由“five”可知，填可数名词复数。故填rooms。
67．句意：我希望你以后能来我们学校参观，我可以带您参观一下。根据后文“I can show you around”可
知，是希望来参观学校，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填visit。
