Unit 3 My School 第一课时
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．we often have a meeting in our (礼堂).
【答案】hall
【详解】句意：我们经常在礼堂举行会议。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，空格处缺少名词。hall“礼
堂”，名词。故填hall。
2．The school is clean and safe for us. (餐厅)
【答案】dining hall
【详解】句意：学校的餐厅对我们来说既干净又安全。根据“The school...is clean and safe for us.”和汉语提
示可知，is前需填单数，作主语，dining hall表示“餐厅”。故填dining hall。
3．There is a car the house. （在……的前面）
【答案】 in front of
【详解】句意：房子前面有一辆车。“in front of”意为“在……前面”。故填in；front；of。
4．There are a lot of tall （建筑物）in our city.
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意：我们城市有很多高楼。建筑物：building，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，building的复数形式
为buildings。故填buildings。
5．It’s important to follow the traffic rules when we go (穿过) the road.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：过马路时遵守交通规则是很重要的。go across“穿过”，强调从表面穿过。故填across。
6．Tom is standing （在……对面）the shop.
【答案】 across from
【解析】略
7．There are only two teachers in this (办公室).
【答案】office
【详解】句意：在这个办公室只有两个老师。根据中文提示词可知，办公室的单词为“office”；根据句中“this”可知，办公室的单词为单数形式。故填office。
8．The girl is (游泳) in the gym.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：那个女孩正在体育馆里游泳。根据中文提示，可得单词swim，动词，且位于“is +现在分
词”的现在进行时结构中，故动词swim应用现在分词形式。故填swimming。
9．Look! The boys are (run) on the playground(运动场).
【答案】running
【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在运动场上跑步。根据“Look! ”可知，本句的时态属于现在进行时。根据现
在进行时的结构：be+现在分词。可知空格上填动词的现在分词形式。故填running。
10．There is a (运动商店) over there in the street.
【答案】sports shop
【详解】句意：街上有一家体育用品商店。由语境和汉语提示可知，用sports shop。空前面有冠词a，因此
sports shop用单数。故填：sports shop。
二、单项选择
11．There is a post office across from the park.
A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：公园对面有一个邮局。
考查句子成分。There be句型的主语是名词或名词性短语，a post office“一个邮局”为名词性短语，故在句
中作主语。故选B。
12．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A．has . B．have
C．there is D．there are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。
考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there
be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。
13．请选出单词banana的正确重音。________
A． B．
【答案】B【详解】句意：请选出单词banana的正确重音。
考查单词的重音。banana/bəˈnɑːnə/，重音在第二音节，故选B。
14．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me.
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
考查介词和介词短语辨析。between在……之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind
在……后面。根据“I couldn’t see the film clearly.”可知，此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在“我”前面。故选
B。
15．选出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。
A．hello, after
B．thirty, thirteen
C．September, banana
【答案】C
【详解】句意：选出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。
考查单词重音。hello/hə'ləʊ/轻-重，after/'ɑːftə(r)/重-轻；thirty/'θɜːti/重-轻，thirteen/ˌθɜː'tiːn/轻-重；
September/sep'tembə(r)/轻-重-轻，banana/bə'nɑːnə/轻-重-轻。由此可知，单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选
项是C。故选C。
16．—Why do you have to cross the street to get home?
—Because it’s ________ our school.
A．across from B．on
C．behind D．in front of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么要过马路才能回家？——因为它在我们学校的对面。
考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；on在上面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。
根据“cross the street to get home”可知，家在学校对面，因此需要过马路回家，故选A。
17．You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree.
A．under B．behind C．near D．in front of
【答案】B【详解】句意：你看不到露西，因为她在树后面。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；in front of在……前面。根据
“You can’t see Lucy”可知，因为她在树后面，所以看不到。故选B。
18．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．clothes too th B．read break C．good cook
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哪对单词中带下划线的字母发音相同？
考查字母组合发音。clothes/kləʊðz/，th发音为/ð/；tooth/tuːθ/，th发音为/θ/；read/riːd/，ea发音为/iː/；
break/breɪk/，ea发音为/eɪ/；good/gʊd/，oo发音为/ʊ/；cook/kʊk/，oo发音为/ʊ/。所以C选项两个单词划线
字母发音相同。故选C。
19．—________ is the post office?
—Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first.
A．When B．What C．How D．Where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？ ——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’s find it on the map
first.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
20．Which underlined part has the different sound?
A．forty B．sorry C．morning D．sport
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哪个划线部分有不同的发音?
考查语音。forty的发音是[ˈfɔ:ti]；sorry的发音是[ˈsɒri]；morning的发音是[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ]；sport的发音是
[spɔ:t]。由此可知，B选项画线部分的发音与其它三个选项不同，故答案选B。
三、补全对话
以下对话缺失了五个句子，根据图片请选用适当的句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项。Here is a map of Li Hua’s school. Mike wants to see Li Hua’s school. They’re at the school gate. They are
talking about the school.
Mike: What a big school! 21
Li Hua: There are five buildings in our school.
Mike: I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they?
Li Hua: 22 There are two classroom buildings in our school.
Mike: 23
Li Hua: It’s a big playground. Many students play football there.
Mike: I want to play football. Where are the footballs?
Li Hua: 24 There are many footballs in it.
Mike: There are a lot of books in your school. I like to read books. Can you tell me where the library is?
Li Hua: 25 The books there are very good.
Mike: Thank you so much.
Li Hua: You’re welcome.
A．What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1?
B．It’s behind the Classroom Building 2.
C．How many buildings are there in your school?
D．They are in the middle of the school.
E．Where is the big playground?
F．Behind the playground is a sports hall.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．F 25．B
【导语】本文是一则关于李华学校的地图的对话。
21．根据“There are five buildings in our school.”可知，询问学校有几个建筑，选项C“你们学校有多少栋
楼？”符合语境，故选C。22．根据“I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they?”和地图可知，教学楼在学校中间，选项
D“它们在学校的中间。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“It’s a big playground.”和地图可知，操场在1号教学楼的左边，选项A“在1号教学楼的左边是什
么？”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“Where are the footballs?”，“There are many footballs in it.”和地图可知，足球应该在体育馆，选
项F“操场后面是体育馆。”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据“Can you tell me where the library is?”和地图可知，图书馆在2号教学楼后面，选项B“它在2号教
学楼后面。”符合语境，故选B。
四、完形填空
My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 26
neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the
27 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place 28 I
like reading. After school, I always 29 time reading books or doing my homework there. 30 is
the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all 31 of
food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 32 $10 every
week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 33 from the classroom building. My friends and I 34
playing ball games there. It is really fun.
I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 35 take us to climb mountains or
watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
26．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty
27．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital
28．A．but B．because C．so D．and
29．A．use B．take C．cost D．spend
30．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who
31．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years
32．A．pay B．sell C．call D．buy
33．A．front B．between C．next D．across34．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop
35．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly
【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者比尔就读的学校和学校里的建筑物以及老师的一些情况。
26．句意：它在一个安静的社区。
quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的。根据下文“It’s far from the busy streets.”可知，此处
是指学校在一个安静的社区。故选A。
27．句意：在我学校的前面是办公楼。
post邮政；police警察；office办公楼；hospital医院。根据下文“It’s a building for teachers.”可知，此处是
指教师用的办公楼。故选C。
28．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。
but但是；because因为；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前句为果，后
句为因，应用because引导句子。故选B。
29．句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那里读书或做作业。
use使用；take花费（时间），主语是物；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主
语是人。根据“I always … time reading books”可知，此处考查sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花时间做某
事”，固定用法。故选D。
30．句意：教学楼在哪里？
Where在哪里；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据下文“It’s next to the library.”可知，此处是询问教学
楼在哪里，应用where来引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
31．句意：那里有各种各样的食物，比如汉堡包、面包和蔬菜。
places地点；kinds种类；groups组；years年。根据“like hamburgers, bread and vegetables”可知，此处是指
各种各样的食物，考查all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故选B。
32．句意：在那里吃午餐的学生每周需要支付10美元。
pay支付；sell卖；call打电话；buy买。根据“Students having lunch”可知，此处是指在学校午餐的学生需
要支付10美元。故选A。
33．句意：它在教学楼的对面。
front前面；between在……中间；next下一个的；across穿过。根据空后“from”可知，此处考查across
from“在……对面”，固定搭配。故选D。
34．句意：我的朋友和我喜欢在那里打球。take拿走；enjoy喜欢；forget忘记；stop停止。根据下文“It is really fun.”可知，此处是指作者和朋友喜欢
在那里打球，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
35．句意：他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或看电影。
often常常；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据下文“We always have a good time.”可知，此处
是指老师经常带学生们外出活动。故选A。
五、阅读理解
A
ALLEYN’S SCHOOL 1961-2021
PROUD TO SHINE ALLEYN’S IS GROWING
Alleyn’s School
Townley Road, Dulwich, UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100
students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six
classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also
has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here
and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold
many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.
Other rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large
staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.
…
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．The school has a history of ________ years.
A．600 B．100 C．60 D．1537．A school talent show can be held in the ________.
A．classroom B．school hall C．library D．computer room
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staff room.
39．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________.
A．address B．playground C．P. E. teachers D．music room
40．You can read the passage in a/an ________.
A．newspaper B．diary C．novel D．invitation
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。
36．推理判断题。根据“1961-2021”可推知，Alleyn学校已有60年的历史。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“School Hall: It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts,
indoor games and so on.”可知，学校的才艺表演可能会在学校大厅举办。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.”可知，选项D“教师可
以在教工室休息”表述正确。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”、“Library”、“School Hall”以及“Other rooms”可知，文
中分别介绍了主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他教室，故可推断接下来可能会讲到的是学校操场。故选
B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。故可推知，可能在报纸上读
到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not
big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the
playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is
our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-
eight of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library,
there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my
school very much.
41．John’s school is ________.A．big and beautiful B．small but beautiful C．big and clean D．small but clean
42．How many girls are there in the class?
A．48. B．46. C．28. D．18.
43．The sports hall is ________.
A．in front of the classroom building B．behind the dining hall
C．on the right of the classroom building D．in front of the dining hall
44．Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的)?
A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old.
B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.
C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.
D．The library is on the left of the classroom building.
45．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about?
A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends.
C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school.
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。
41．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，作者的学校不大，
但很漂亮。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others
are girls.”可知，作者的班里有46个学生，其中28个是男孩，18个是女孩。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”可知，体育馆的前面是餐厅，即体育馆
在餐厅的后面。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，教学
楼里有48间教室。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my
new school.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选D。
C
补全短文（注意：A—F选项中有一项是多余选项）
This is our classroom. It’s not big. There is a blue desk in the front. 46 On the teacher’s desk, there
is a computer. There are twenty green desks and chairs, too. 47 On the wall there is a blackboard. 48
Of course it’s black. There are six pictures on the wall, too. They are red. 49 It’s my basketball. I likeplaying basketball with my friends, but baseball is my favorite sport. 50
A．I want to be a baseball player (运动员).
B．They are ours.
C．It’s our teacher’s desk.
D．I don’t like baseball.
E．What color is it?
F．There is a ball under my desk.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．E 49．F 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教室里的物品。
46．根据“There is a blue desk in the front...On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer.”可知，此处介绍这张桌
子属于谁，C选项“这是我们老师的桌子。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“There are twenty green desks and chairs, too.”可知，B选项“它们是我们的。”符合语境，介绍这
些桌椅是我们学生的。故选B。
48．根据“On the wall there is a blackboard...Of course it’s black.”可推测此处是询问黑板的颜色，E选项“它
是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“It’s my basketball.”可知，F选项“我的桌子下面有一个球。”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故
选F。
50．根据“I like playing basketball with my friends, but baseball is my favorite sport.”可知，棒球是我最喜欢的
运动，A选项“我想成为一名棒球运动员。”符合语境，介绍自己的梦想。故选A。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Hello, welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48
classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate.
On the right of the school is a big playground. Many students come to the playground to play football after
school in the afternoon. Behind the playground there is a dining hall. (A)Most of the students have meals in the
dining hall.
There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they
are very good to the students. They often help the students to study. (B)学生们非常喜欢他们。51．回答问题：How many classroom buildings are there in the school?
52．把文中划线(A)处句子翻译成汉语。
53．划线单词They指的是什么？
54．把文中划线(B)处句子翻译成英语。
55．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There is a big playground on the right of the school.
【答案】51．2./Two. 52．大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。 53．The teachers/Teachers 54．Students
like them very much. 55．On the right of the school is a big playground.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校及学校人员。
51．根据“There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate.”可
知，学校有两栋教学楼。故填2./Two.
52．Most of the students“大多数学生”，have meals“吃饭”，in the dining hall“在餐厅里”。故填：大多数
学生在餐厅里吃饭。
53．根据“The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study.”
可知，老师们工作很努力，对学生很好，他们经常帮助学生学习。划线单词they指代前文提到的“老师
们”。故填The teachers/Teachers。
54．学生们：students，作主语；非常喜欢他们：like them very much。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，
此时谓语动词like用原形。故填Students like them very much.
55．There is a big playground on the right of the school.意为“在学校的右边有一个大操场”，与文中的句子
“On the right of the school is a big playground.”意思相同。故填On the right of the school is a big playground.
七、短文填空
用所给的词的适当形式填空。
Hello!I am 56 student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 57 (we) school. This is my
classroom. Please come in. Twenty 58 (desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 59 (Tom) desk. He
60 (like) reading.Look! Many 61 (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 62 (she)
favorite color, so her schoolbag 63 pencil box are red. 64 is my desk? It’s over there. I like sportsand I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice
teacher. She often 65 (play) games with us in the classroom.
【答案】
56．a 57．our 58．desks 59．Tom’s 60．likes 61．books 62．her 63．and
64．Where 65．plays
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者的教室、班上两位同学以及作者自己书桌上的物品。
56．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。根据“I am...student of No.1 Middle School.”可知，此处是泛指一名
学生，且student以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
57．句意：欢迎来到我们学校。根据“school”是名词可知，前要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，表
示”我们的”。故填our。
58．句意：里面有20张桌子和20把椅子。由空前的”Twenty”可知，此处要用desk的复数desks。故填
desks。
59．句意：这是汤姆的桌子。”desk”是名词，应用名词所有格修饰；Tom的所有格形式为Tom’s。故填
Tom’s。
60．句意：他喜欢阅读。主语为”He”，短文的时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填
likes。
61．句意：他的桌子上有许多书。由空前的”many”可知，此处要用book的复数形式books。故填books。
62．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。根据”favorite color”可知，此处
用形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填her。
63．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。schoolbag和pencil box是并列关
系，此处要用并列连词and。故填and。
64．句意：我的桌子在哪里？根据“It’s over there.”可知，此处是问我的桌子的位置；where在哪里，符合
语境，句首首字母大写。故填Where。
65．句意：她经常在教室里和我们一起做游戏。固定短语play games做游戏，一般现在时，she作主语，
动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
