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Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy 第一课时
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．It’s a good habit to keep your room (tidy) every day.
2．With everyone’s efforts, our class has become t (干净的) and clean.
3．We must (keep) our classroom clean every day.
4．There isn’t much water in the (瓶子).
5．How many (bottle) of milk do you want?
6．Tom wants to buy three (瓶) of milk.
7．That yellow e (橡皮擦) is Jim’s sister’s.
8．A set of (钥匙) is in the Lost and Found office.
9．My dictionary my pencil box are on the desk.
10．The (紫色) jacket looks great on you.
11．—What colour do you like, Tina?
—I like bl .
12．My sister likes pears and I like (橙子).
13．I need a notebook, a pencil, a baseball, a set of keys a Chinese dictionary.
14．—What’s Mary’s favorite color?
—Her favorite color is g (绿色).
15．How much is your y (黄色的) T-shirt?
二、单项选择
16．一Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls?
一Yes, he _______ three.
A．have；have B．has；has C．has；have D．have；has
17．—Kate, my English book is on the sofa. Can you _______ it for me?
—OK. Here it is, Dad.
A．ask B．know C．get D．call18．—What ______ is it?
—______ black and yellow.
A．color; They are B．colors; It’s
C．color; It’s D．colors; They are
19．This is an .
A．bag B．map C．orange D．pen
20．This is _______ apple.
A．a. B．the C．an D．/
21．—Is there ________ supermarket near here?
—Yes, but ________ supermarket is small.
A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an
22．My dream is to be ________ actress. Today I acted well in ________ uniform.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
23．This is ________ egg. ________ egg is big.
A．a; A B．the; An C．an; An D．an; The
24．________ man over there is ________ English teacher.
A．The; an B．The; a C．A; the D．A; an
25．—Do you have ________ MP4?
—Yes, I have one.
A．the B．an C．a
三、阅读理解
A
“Mum, I can’t find my jacket.” “Dad, I can’t find my schoolbag.” “Linda, can you see my keys?” Sam’s things
are everywhere. He often asks his family for help.
Now it is 11:30 in the morning. Sam can’t find his English book. He must find it for the English class in the
afternoon. It is not in his schoolbag.
“Do you see my English book?” Sam asks his sister Linda.
“No, but I found a white ruler,” she says.
“What about you, Dad?” Sam asks his father.“No, but I found a black pen. Is it yours?”
“Yes, it is,” Sam says. “Thank you.”
The English book is lost. Sam is sad.
“Sam, here is your English book,” Mom says. “You must be careful next time.”
“I see, Mom. I will take good care of my things,” says Sam.
26．How many people are there in Sam’s family?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
27．When is it now?
A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening D．At night
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The jacket B．The pen C．The book D．The eraser
29．Who found the English book?
A．Sam B．Sam’s sister C．Sam’s father D．Sam’s mother
30．What can we know from the text?
A．The white ruler is Linda’s. B．Sam will look after his things well.
C．Sam often asks his teacher for help. D．Sam has an English class in the morning.
B
What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connect
ion with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about
their favorite colors and why they like them.
Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make
people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness.
When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”.
Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and
comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of
workers’ clothes. It can help them work better
How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside.
You may feel better.
Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you
can buy her a purple sweater as a gift.31．What do the scientists do?
A．They eat at blue tables.
B．They go to 100 countries.
C．They help people to be happy and healthy.
D．They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them.
32．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”?
A． B． C． D．
33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple.
34．What is the passage about?
A．The model of colors. B．The game of colors.
C．The science of colors. D．The history of colors.
35．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
C
My name is Paul. I like red. I
My name is Bob. I like blue. I have a blue notebook.
have a red watch. It’s under my
It is on my desk. A tape player is on my desk, too.
sofa.
My name is John. I like black. I My name is Frank. I like green. I have a green jacket.
have a black bag. Two white I am not tidy. My clothes are everywhere in my
baseballs are in my bag. room. I can’t find my green jacket now.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
36．Paul’s watch is under his sofa.
37．A blue notebook is in Bob’s bag.
38．Bob has a tape player on his desk.
39．John likes black. He has two black baseballs.
40．Frank is a tidy boy. His green jacket is in his room.
DColors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colors can help us find the right colors
in our homes.
It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom
is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports.
Orange is a good color for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each
other in an orange room.
If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and
more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself.
You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people
feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice
sleep, too.
41．What color makes you want to do sports?
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange.
42．Why do students like to color their study yellow?
A．Because it makes them eat more.
B．Because it makes them think faster.
C．Because it makes them be better soon.
43．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)?
A．Blue walls. B．Hospitals. C．Sick people.
44．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Colors and Study B．Colors and Feelings C．People’s Favorite Color
四、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about 45 .
“I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) color.” Jenny says. “My mother is an English teacher. She works very
hard. And she comes back home from 46 very late every day. I want to buy a purple 47 forher. I hope she can go home early (早的) on the purple bike.”
“I like 48 ,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Guess (猜) … Let me tell you. Yes, my 49
name is White! You can call me Mr. White. There are 50 ‘Mr. White’ in my family. I am the youngest
(最小的) one. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers. I really
have a 51 family.”
John likes blue. Blue is the color of seas on sunny days. John likes 52 very much. In summer, he
and his friends often swim in the sea. They have a good time. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and
blue 53 are all in his blue schoolbag. Blue makes him feel 54 .
45．A．names B．friends C．colors D．families
46．A．library B．school C．park D．shop
47．A．flower B．hat C．car D．bike
48．A．red B．blue C．white D．black
49．A．first B．last C．second D．middle
50．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
51．A．big B．small C．long D．tall
52．A．running B．swimming C．dancing D．singing
53．A．pencils B．tables C．desks D．chairs
54．A．sad B．happy C．bad D．cold
五、任务型阅读
Do you know the color words have other meanings? Now let me tell you.
First, some color words can be people’s last names, such as Brown, Black, Green, White and Red.
Second, some colors have interesting meanings. For example, blue means unhappy. A green hand means you
are new to something. Black sheep mean bad people in a group. Black coffee means coffee with no milk.
White coffee is coffee with milk. People tell a white lie (谎言) because they want to be kind. A white elephant
is not an elephant but expensive (昂贵的) and useless things.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
55．How many colors are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
56．Is Brown the first name or the last name?57．Which color can mean your feeling (感受) when you have a bad day?
58．What is black coffee?
59．Is a white elephant only an elephant?
1．tidy
【详解】句意：每天保持房间整洁是一个好习惯。tidy“整洁的”，形容词，“keep sth.+形容词”，意为
“使某物保持什么状态”，故填tidy。
2．(t)idy
【详解】句意：在大家的努力下，我们班变得整洁干净了。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处填入tidy，
形容词，作表语，意为“干净的，整洁的”符合句意。故填(t)idy。
3．keep
【详解】句意：我们必须每天保持教室干净。keep“保持”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填keep。
4．bottle
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有很多水。bottle表示“瓶子”，根据“There isn’t much water...”可知此处特指某
个瓶子，用单数。故填bottle。
5．bottles
【详解】句意：你想要多少瓶牛奶？bottle“瓶子”，可数名词，how many修饰可数名词复数，故用其复数
形式。故填bottles。
6．bottles
【详解】句意：汤姆想要买三瓶牛奶。由提示及“three”可知，bottle“瓶”用复数形式bottles。故填
bottles。
7．(e)raser
【详解】句意：那块黄色橡皮是吉姆的姐姐的。eraser“橡皮”，可数名词，由“That”可知，用其单数形式。
故填(e)raser。
8．keys【详解】句意：失物招领处有一串钥匙。由所给的汉语提示可知，“钥匙”译成：key，a set of修饰名词
key的复数keys。故填keys。
9．and
【详解】句意：我的词典和铅笔盒在桌子上。本句时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，所以主语为复数形
式，即dictionary和pencil box并列作主语。and“和”，连词。故填and。
10．purple
【详解】句意：这件紫色夹克穿在你身上很好看。根据“The...jacket”和汉语提示可知，名词jacket前需填
形容词，作定语，purple“紫色的”，形容词。故填purple。
11． u e
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，蒂娜？——我喜欢蓝色。根据“I like bl...”可知，喜欢蓝色，
blue“蓝色”，故填u；e。
12．oranges
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢梨，我喜欢橙子。orange“橙子”，此处表示类别，用名词复数形式，故填
oranges。
13．and
【详解】句意：我需要一个笔记本、一支铅笔、一个棒球、一套钥匙和一本中文字典。根据“a notebook, a
pencil, a baseball, a set of key... a Chinese dictionary.”可知前后构成并列关系，肯定句用and连接表示“和”，
故填and。
14．(g)reen
【详解】句意：——玛丽最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据所给中文和首字母可知，
“绿色”green。故填(g)reen。
15．(y)ellow
【详解】句意：你黄色的T恤多少钱？根据首字母及汉语提示可知， “黄色的”对应英文yellow，在句中
作定语，修饰名词T-shirt。故填(y)ellow。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥有乒乓球吗？——是的，他有三个。
have有，实意动词；has是have的第三人称单数形式。问句中有助动词does，后面的动词用原形；答句中
he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——凯特，我的英语书在沙发上。你能给我拿过来吗？ ——好的。给你，爸爸。
考查动词辨析。ask问；know知道；get去取（或带来）；call给……命名；称呼。根据“OK. Here it is,Dad.”可知，上文是爸爸要凯特把书拿给他。此处是get sth. for sb. 替某人拿某物。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色？——它是黑黄相间的。
考查名词用法和主谓一致。询问颜色的句子用“what color”来进行提问，故排除B和D；根据“is it”可知，
主语是单数，排除A。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。
考查名词辨析和a/an的区别。bag包；map地图；orange橙子；pen钢笔。orange以元音音素开头，所以用
不定冠词an；其他三个单词的发音均为辅音，用不定冠词a。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：这是一个苹果。
考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前；
the表示特指。apple是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，此处泛指一个苹果，前面要用不定冠词an，故选
C。
21．B
【详解】句意：——这附近有一个超市吗？——是的，但那个超市很小。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音
音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提
到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。本题中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一个空格处填a；第二个句子中
的“supermarket”是再次提到，应使用定冠词the，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名演员。今天我穿制服表现得很好。
考查冠词用法。第一空actress是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；第二空uniform是以辅音音素开头
的单词，应用a修饰。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：这是一个蛋。这个蛋很大。
考查冠词辨析。a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这（个），定冠词。根据第一句中“egg”
是以元音音素开头的单词，且非特指，应填不定冠词an；根据第二句中“egg”是上一句中提到过的，应填
定冠词the。故选D。
24．A【详解】句意：那边的那位男士是一位英语老师。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；
定冠词the这个，那个，通常表特指。第一空特指那边的那位男士，所以用the；第二空表示泛指，且
English是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你有MP4吗？——是的，我有一个。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a后面跟读音以辅音音素开头的单词，an后面
跟以元音音素开头的单词。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，“MP4”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文通过对话的形式介绍男孩Sam。他总是丢三落四，经常向家人寻求帮助。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sam一家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、姐姐Linda和Sam本人。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Now it is 11:30 in the morning.”可知，现在是早上11点30分。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“No, but I found a black pen.”可知，划线的it指代上文中的笔。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘Sam, here is your English book,’ Mom says. ”可知，Sam的妈妈找到了英语课本。
故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘I see, Mom. I will take good care of my things,’ says Sam.”可知，Sam以后会管理
好他的物品。故选B。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。
31．细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why
they like them.”可知，科学家们询问人们最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢这些颜色。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”可
知，蓝色也意味着伤心，因此I’m feeling blue表示“不开心”。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“In factories, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，
橙色是工人衣服的颜色。它可以帮助他们更好地工作。it代指前文中的“橙色”，故选B。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了科学家们对颜色的研究以及不同的颜色所代表的寓
意。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段说明颜色可以影响情绪；第二段至第五段讲述科学家通过实验发现颜色对人的影响，为并列结构，故选A。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了四个人各自的基本情况，包括喜欢的颜色和拥有的物品等。
36．细节理解题。根据“My name is Paul. I like red. I have a red watch. It’s under my sofa.”可知，Paul的红色
手表在沙发的下面。故选T。
37．细节理解题。根据“My name is Bob. I like blue. I have a blue notebook. It is on my desk.”可知，Bob的蓝
色笔记本在他的书桌上。故选F。
38．细节理解题。根据“My name is Bob. I like blue. I have a blue notebook. It is on my desk. A tape player is
on my desk, too.”可知，Bob有一个磁带播放器，在他的书桌上。故选T。
39．细节理解题。根据“My name is John. I like black. I have a black bag. Two white baseballs are in my bag.”
可知，John喜欢黑色，他有两个白色的棒球。故选F。
40．细节理解题。根据“My name is Frank...I am not tidy. My clothes are everywhere in my room. I can’t find
my green jacket now.”可知，Frank不是一个整洁的男孩。故选F。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。
41．细节理解题。根据“But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes
us want to do sports.”可知红色让我们想要锻炼。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can
make you think faster and more carefully.”可知黄色可以让你思考得更快、更仔细。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep
and be better soon.”可知they指代的是病人。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。故选
B。
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要是学生们谈论了他们喜欢的颜色。
45．句意：学生们正在谈论颜色。
names名字；friends朋友；colors颜色；families家庭。根据下文“I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) color”可知，在谈论颜色。故选C。
46．句意：她每天很晚才放学回家。
library图书馆；school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据“My mother is an English teacher.”和“And she
comes back home from”可知，妈妈是老师，在学校工作，所以是从学校回家。故选B。
47．句意：我想给她买一辆紫色的自行车。
flower花；hat帽子；car小汽车；bike自行车。根据“I hope she can go home early (早的) on the purple bike.”
可知，是买自行车。故选D。
48．句意：我喜欢白色。
red红色；blue蓝色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Yes, my ... name is White! You can call me Mr. White.”可
知，是喜欢白色。故选C。
49．句意：是的，我姓怀特！
first第一；last最后的；second第二；middle中间的。根据“You can call me Mr. White.”可知，怀特是姓，
last name “姓”。故选B。
50．句意：我家有十位怀特先生。
eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据“My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother
and four cousin brothers.”可知，算上作者本人，家里有10个怀特先生。故选C。
51．句意：我有一个大家庭。
big大的；small小的；long长的；tall高的。根据“My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a
brother and four cousin brothers.”可知，是有一个大家庭。故选A。
52．句意：约翰非常喜欢游泳。
running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“In summer, he and his friends often swim
in the sea.”可知，是喜欢游泳。故选B。
53．句意：看，他的蓝色笔记本、蓝色钢笔、蓝色橡皮和蓝色铅笔都在他的蓝色书包里。
pencils铅笔；tables桌子；desks书桌；chairs椅子。根据“in his blue schoolbag”可知，是文具，只有
pencils符合语境。故选A。
54．句意：蓝色使他感到快乐。
sad难过的；happy高兴的；bad坏的；cold冷的。根据“John likes blue.”可推出，蓝色使他快乐。故选B。
55．6/Six. 56．Brown is the last name. 57．Blue. 58．Black coffee means coffee with no milk.
59．No.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些颜色词汇所代表的特殊含义。55．根据“Brown, Black, Green, White and Red”和“blue”可知，提到六种颜色，故填6/Six.
56．根据“First, some color words can be people’s last names, such as Brown, Black, Green, White and Red.”可
知，布朗是姓氏，故填Brown is the last name.
57．根据“blue means unhappy”可知，blue表示不开心，故填Blue.
58．根据“Black coffee means coffee with no milk.”可知，黑咖啡是指不加牛奶的咖啡。故填Black coffee
means coffee with no milk.
59．根据“A white elephant is not an elephant but expensive (昂贵的) and useless things.”可知，A white
elephant不是一只大象，而是昂贵无用的东西。故填No.
