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Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy 第三课时
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1.I have many (东西) in my box.
2.I think Peter n (需要) to eat vegetables to keep healthy.
3.I have some (橡皮) at home.
4.I lost my k (钥匙) yesterday.
5.You’re (别客气).
1.things
【详解】句意:我的盒子里有很多东西。结合空格前的many和中文提示可知,该空要填一个名词复数形
式,故填things。
2.(n)eeds
【详解】句意:我认为彼得需要吃蔬菜来保持健康。结合首字母以及中文提示,可知是need“需要”,
Peter为主语,该句是一般现在时,动词使用三单形式。故填(n)eeds。
3.erasers
【详解】句意:我家里有一些橡皮擦。eraser“橡皮”,可数名词, some后加可数名词复数。故填
erasers。
4.(k)ey
【详解】句意:昨天我弄丢了我的钥匙。根据k以及中文提示可知,此空应填key表示“钥匙”,故填
(k)ey。
5.welcome
【详解】句意:别客气。you’re welcome“不用谢,别客气”,固定用语;故填welcome。
二、单项选择
6.—Do you have a ________ in your room?
—Yes. You can call me in the evening.
A.ring B.radio C.baseball D.telephone
7.We want ________ play baseball, ________ we don’t have a baseball.A.to; but B.to; and C./; but D./, and
8.I have a nice ________ and you can see a pencil-box and some books on it.
A.desk B.eraser C.ruler
9.Yunnan is ________ the southwest of China.
A.on B.at C.to D.in
10.There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes.
A.on B.in C.under D.near
11.People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky.
A.under B.from C.beside D.without
12.—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda?
—Let’s meet ________ the school gate.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
13.The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair.
A. B. C. D.
14.The 33th Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France.
A.in B.at C.on D.from
15.I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.
A.in front of B.behind C.next to
16.Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves.
A.at B.on C.from D.between
6.D
【详解】句意:——你房间里有电话吗?——有。你可以晚上给我打电话。
考查名词辨析。ring戒指;radio收音机;baseball棒球;telephone电话。根据“You can call me in the
evening.”可知,是询问有无电话。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们想打棒球,但是我们没有棒球。
考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空填to。and和,表示并列;but但是,
表示转折。“we don’t have a baseball”与前文是转折关系,第二空填but,故选A。
8.A【详解】句意:我有一个漂亮的书桌,你可以在上面看见一个铅笔盒和一些书。
考查名词辨析。desk书桌;eraser橡皮;ruler尺子。根据“you can see a pencil-box and some books on it.”可
知,能够在上面放下文具盒和书的只有书桌。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:云南在中国的西南部。
考查介词辨析。on表接壤的国家;at向,朝;to表不接壤的国家;in表在国家内。根据常识可知,云南在
中国内部,in the southeast of China表示“在中国的西南部”。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里面;under在……下面;near在……附近。根据“You can open it
and eat the cakes.”可知,蛋糕在盒子里。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:人们和鸟儿在蓝天下共享他们家园。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;from来自;beside在……旁边;without没有。根据“the blue sky”可知
是在蓝天下,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——我们明天在哪里见面,琳达?——我们在学校门口见面吧。
考查介词。in后接大地点;on在……上;at后接小地点;of……的。根据“the school gate”可知,此处是短
语at the school gate“在学校门口”,故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:图中A的书包在椅子下面。
考查方位介词辨析。根据“The schoolbag in Picture…is under the chair”可知,图片A中的书包是在椅子下
面的,符合题意。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;from从。Paris是大地点,用take place in表示“发
生在……”,故选A。
15.B
【详解】
句意:我不能看见露西,因为她在树后。
考查方位介词。in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;next to紧挨着。根据“I can’t see Lucy”可知看不见应该是在树后。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂非常喜欢阅读。她的书架上有很多书。
考查介词辨析。at在,后接小地方;on在……上面;from从;between在……之间。根据“There are lots of
books ... her book shelves.”可知,此处是指书在书架上面,故选B。
三、完成句子
17.I don’t have model planes. Larry has model planes. (合并为一句)
I don’t have model planes, Larry .
18.汤姆不整洁,他的磁带到处都是。(be)
Tom isn’t tidy. His tapes .
19.我的钥匙在椅子下面。
My keys are the .
20.——Gina的书在哪里?
——它们在椅子上。
— are Gina’s books?
—They’re the chair.
21.我弟弟的飞机模型在桌子下。
My brother’s model plane is .
22.a computer is on there the desk
./?
23.在我旁边的那个男生是我的堂兄弟。
The boy me is my cousin.
24.His schoolbag is on the sofa. (对画线部分提问)
his schoolbag?
25.这个蓝色的飞机模型是Jack的。
This blue is Jack’s.
26.你想来参加这周五的图书销售会吗?
Do you to the book sale this Friday?
27.这个白色的飞机模型不是刘兵的,是她的。
The white Liu Bing’s. It’s .
28.我妈妈找不到她那顶蓝色的帽子。My mother can’t find her .
29.那些地图在我的包下面。
The maps my bag.
30.床上到处都是书。
Books on the bed.
31.一些钥匙在书柜里。
Some keys in the
32.保罗有棒球,但是他没有棒球拍。
Paul has a baseball, he have a baseball bat.
17. but does
【详解】句意:我没有飞机模型。拉里有模型飞机。前后句意转折,用but连接,第二处has可用does代
替。故填but;does。
18.are everywhere
【详解】根据语境可知,此句是一般现在时。根据空格前面“tapes”及括号里的“be”可知,要用be动词
“are”表示“是”;“到处”用“everywhere”表示。故填are everywhere。
19. under chair
【详解】under the chair“在椅子下面”,固定短语,故填under;chair。
20. Where on
【详解】在哪里:where;在椅子上:on the chair。故填Where;on。
21.under the desk/unde the table
【详解】在桌子下面:under the desk/table,介词短语。故填under the desk/table。
22.
There is a computer on the desk/Is there a computer on the desk
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,应是there be句型的陈述句形式或一般疑问句形式,a computer作主语,
on the desk作状语,置于句末;当连成陈述句时,there is置于句首;当连成一般疑问句时,is there置于句
首。故答案为:There is a computer on the desk“桌子上有一台电脑”/Is there a computer on the desk“桌子上有
电脑吗”。
23.next to/beside
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,next to、beside表示“在……旁边”,故填next to/beside。
24. Where is
【详解】句意:他的书包在沙发上。画线部分“on the sofa”指位置,应用where来提问,疑问句中把is前移至主语前。故填Where;is。
25. model plane
【详解】根据英汉对照,可知考查短语“飞机模型”,英文表达为model plane;根据is可知主语是单数,
plane用单数形式。故填model;plane。
26. want to come
【详解】根据题意,此处缺少“想要做某事”用want to do sth表示,由于句中有助动词do,助动词后接动
词原形,因此动词want用原形;“来”用come,故填want;to;come。
27. model plane isn’t hers
【详解】model plane“飞机模型”,名词性短语;主语“The white model plane”为单数,be动词用is,否定
用isn’t;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词作表语。故填model;plane;isn’t;hers。
28. blue hat/cap
【详解】根据题干可知句子缺少“蓝色的帽子”,“蓝色的”blue,“帽子”hat/cap,名词用单数形式。
故填blue;hat/cap。
29. are under
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are;在……下面:under。故填are;under。
30. are everywhere
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空处缺少“到处都是”,everywhere“到处”,句子时态是一般现在时,主
语是复数Books,因此谓语用are表示“是”。故填are;everywhere。
31. are bookcase
【详解】“某物在某地”翻译成“sth be+地点”,主语some keys是复数,be动词用are;“书
柜”bookcase。故填are;bookcase。
32. but doesn’t
【详解】结合中英文,第一空为but“但是”;第二空表否定,have“有”,是动词,表示否定要借助助动词,
陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是Paul,助动词用does,与not缩写成doesn’t。故填but;doesn’t。
四、情景运用
看图写话33. Kate, tidy
34. his, be
35. Tom, have
36. here, family
33.Kate’s room is tidy.
34.His tennis ball is under the chair.
35.Tom has a volleyball.
36.Here is a family photo.
【解析】33.根据图片和“Kate, tidy”可知此句可以表达为“Kate的房间是整洁的。”时态为一般现在时。
主语Kate’s room;系动词is;表语tidy,故填Kate’s room is tidy.
34.根据图片和“his, be”可知此句可以表达为“他的网球在椅子下面。”,时态为一般现在时。主语His
tennis ball;系动词is;表语under the chair,故填His tennis ball is under the chair.
35.根据图片和“Tom, have”可知此句可以表达为“Tom有一个排球。”,时态为一般现在时。主语Tom;谓语has;宾语a volleyball。故填Tom has a volleyball.
36.根据图片和“here, family”可知此句可以表达为“这是一张家庭照。”,时态为一般现在时,句子为倒
装句,表语Here;系动词is;主语a family photo。故填Here is a family photo.
五、阅读理解
Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you
some help.
Every day I get up early. After that, I make my bed tidy and clean. Then I brush my teeth and make my face
clean. It’s important to wear right clothes. If I have P.E. that day, I’ll wear my sports clothes and shoes. Before I go
to school, I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home. My favorite food is bread and milk.
At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t
understand. I also like to make friends. I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with
them after class.
After school, I usually walk home. I take a walk after dinner. Then I do my homework. After I finish the
homework, I go to take a shower. Then I go to bed.
37.What food does the writer like best?
A.He likes eggs and milk best.
B.He likes bread and eggs best.
C.He likes milk and bread best.
D.He likes milk and rice best.
38.What does the underlined word “understand” means?
A.Hear. B.Know. C.Speak. D.Answer.
39.Who probably (可能) likes this passage?
A.Lisa, a student. B.Lucy, a teacher. C.Bill, a musician. D.Bob, a worker.
40.From this passage, we can see the writer ________.
A.talks with his friends after class
B.wears the same clothes every day
C.finishes homework at school
D.doesn’t like to do sports
41.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.How Can I Make Good Friends
B.How Can I Be a Good StudentC.How Can I Get Up Early
D.How Can I Have a Good School Day
37.C 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何在学校度过美好的一天。
37.细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is bread and milk.”可知,他最喜欢牛奶和面包。故选C。
38.词句猜测题。根据“At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help
if I don’t understand.”可知,如果遇到自己不懂的内容,会向老师或同学求助,所以划线部分单词与know
意思相近。故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据“Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school
life can give you some help.”可知,短文主要是讲述作者如何在学校度过美好的一天,因此学生可能会喜欢
这篇文章。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据“I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after
class.”可知,作者经常在课后和他的朋友们交谈。故选A。
41.最佳标题题。根据“Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school
life can give you some help.”可知,短文主要是讲述学生如何在学校度过美好的一天,所以选项D“我怎样才
能有一个美好的上学日”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
六、完形填空
I am a student in PEP School. My name 42 John Miller. This is my schoolbag. It’s blue and I like the
43 very much.
Oh, what’s this 44 English? It’s 45 English dictionary. How do you 46 it? D-I-C-T-
I-O-N-A-R-Y. Is that an eraser? No, it 47 . It’s a key. That is my pencil box. You can 48 a ruler, two
pencils and three pens in it. 49 is my ID card? I 50 it in the morning. My name is on the card. I
must find it. Call me 51 6554887 or, e-mail me at johnmiller@ sina. com.
42.A.be B.am C.is D.are
43.A.name B.color C.number D.school
44.A.to B.at C.in D.on
45.A.a B.an C.the D./46.A.say B.call C.help D.spell
47.A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren’t
48.A.look B.meet C.see D.lose
49.A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
50.A.find B.lost C.thank D.found
51.A.at B.in C.about D.to
42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了约翰·史密斯的学习用品。
42.句意:我叫约翰·史密斯。
be动词原形;am是,主语是I;is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数。根据“My name”可知,主语是
第三人称单数,因此is符合句意。故选C。
43.句意:它是蓝色的,我非常喜欢这个颜色。
name名字;color颜色;number数字;school学校。根据“It’s blue”可知,这里指的是喜欢蓝色这个颜色。
故选B。
44.句意:哦,这个用英语怎么说?
to到……;at在……;in用……;on在……上方。介词短语in English表示“用英语怎么说”,因此in符
合句意,故选C。
45.句意:它是一本英语字典。
a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不用冠词。
dictionary为单数名词,其前应用不定冠词;English为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用an。故选
B。
46.句意:你如何拼写它?
say说;call打电话;help帮助;spell拼写。根据“D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.”可知,是问怎么拼写,因此spell
符合句意。故选D。
47.句意:不,它不是。
is是;isn’t不是;are是,复数;aren’t不是,复数否定形式。根据“Is that an eraser?”和“No”可知,此处
应作否定回答,be动词还用is,因此isn’t符合句意。故选B。
48.句意:你可以看到里面有一把尺子,两支铅笔和三支钢笔。
look看;meet遇见;see看见;lose丢失。根据“a ruler, two pencils and three pens in it.”可知,是“看见”
里面的东西,因此see符合句意。故选C。
49.句意:我的身份证在哪里?What什么;Who谁;How怎么样;Where在哪里。根据下文“I must find it”可知,此处是在找身份证,因
此应询问“在哪里”。故选D。
50.句意:我早上把它弄丢了。
find发现,过去式;lost丢失,过去式;thank感谢;lost丢失,过去式。根据“in the morning”可知,时态
是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式;再根据上文可知,不知道学生证在哪里,因此学生证是丢了,因此
lost符合句意。故选B。
51.句意:用655-4887这个号码打电话给我或者发电子邮件到johnsmith@sina.com。
at在……;in在……里面;about关于;to到……。call sb. at+电话号码表示“打……给某人”,at符合句
意。故选A。
七、任务型阅读
Jeff Green has a bad habit. He doesn’t look after his things well. Look, this is his room. His things are
____①____. Look at his desk. Many things are on it. They are notebooks, CDs, video tapes, pens and pencils. He
doesn’t put his pens and pencils in his pencil box. Look, some of his sports collections(收藏品)are on the desk.
It’s eight o’clock in the morning, and Jeff is in bed. It’s Sunday. He doesn’t go to school. Oh, what’s that? A
soccer ball. He likes soccer. He can’t play baseball well. His schoolbag is under the bed. Why is his schoolbag
under the bed? We don’t know. What’s that under the sofa? It is one of his socks(株子). Where is the other one?
Sorry, We can’t see it. Jeff wants(想要)to ____②____ his parents to find it, I think.
任务一:请根据短文内容, 在文中①、②处填入所缺单词。
52.
任务二:从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的句子,并把它摘抄在下面横线上。
53.There is a schoolbag under his bed.
任务三:翻译文中划线的句子。
54.
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
55.Who can help Jeff find his other sock?
56.Is Jeff a tidy boy?
52. everywhere ask 53.His schoolbag is under the bed. 54.他棒球打得不好。 55.His parents. 56.No, he isn’t.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰夫的房间。在他的房间里,他的东西到处是。有些东西在
桌子上,有些东西在椅子上。他的书包在床下面,他袜子一只在沙发下面,另一只找不到。
52.根据“He doesn’t look after his things well”并结合上下文可知,他的东西到处都是,根据“His things
are”可知,空格①处为“到处”,其英语表达为everywhere,故第一空应填everywhere。结合语境和“Jeff
wants(想要)to”可知,空格②处应填一个动词原形,根据“What’s that under the sofa? It is one of his socks
(株子). Where is the other one? Sorry, We can’t see it. Jeff wants(想要)to”和“his parents to find it”可知,
杰夫找不到他的另一只袜子,故他想要叫他的父母找它,“叫某人做某事”ask sb. to do sth.,故空格处应
用ask。故填everywhere;ask。
53.句意:他的床下有一个书包。根据第二段“His schoolbag is under the bed”可知,其意思为“他的书包
在床底下”,符合题意。故填His schoolbag is under the bed.
54.He“他”;can’t“不能”;play baseball“打棒球”;well“好”修饰“打棒球”。故填:他棒球打得不好。
55.根据第二段“Jeff wants(想要)to ask his parents to find it”可知,杰夫想让他的父母找另一只袜子。故
填His parents.
56.根据第一段“Jeff Green has a bad habit. He doesn’t look after his things well”可知,杰夫·格林有一个坏习
惯。他无法照看好他的东西,故可推测出,他不是一个爱整洁的男孩。故填No, he isn’t.