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Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 第一课时
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．I really enjoyed your party, and it was such good f (乐趣).
2．She watched the kids playing in the (院子).
3．C (胡萝卜) are my favorite food.
4．There are many (鹅) in the lake.
5．It’s half (过) five. They are playing basketball.
1．(f)un
【详解】句意：我真得很喜欢你的派对，它是如此的有趣。根据汉语意思和首字母，“乐趣”的英文为
“fun”。故填(f)un。
2．yard
【详解】句意：她看着孩子们在院子里玩。yard“院子”，是名词，此处用名词原形。故填yard。
3．(C)arrots
【详解】句意：胡萝卜是我最喜欢的食物。carrot“胡萝卜”，根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数形式作主语。
故填(C)arrots。
4．geese
【详解】句意：湖中有很多鹅。goose“鹅”，可数名词；many后跟名词复数形式。故填geese。
5．past
【详解】句意：现在是五点半。他们在打篮球。表示“几点过几分”用介词past。故填past。
二、单项选择
6．—What's this?
—__________ .
A．This a ruler B．It's red C．It's a ruler D．It's OK
6．C
【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一把直尺。
This a ruler这是一把直尺。It's red 它是红色。It's a ruler它是一把直尺。It's OK它很好。根据指示代词的特殊用法，指示代词this用于疑问句中，回答时用it代替；根据问是什么，故选C。
7．This is __________ English map. __________ map is ________ blue.
A．an;A;a B．an; The;a C．a;The;/ D．an; The;/
7．D
【详解】句意：这是一张英国地图。这张地图是蓝色的。
考查冠词的使用。本题可用“排除法解答。由前句句意”这是一张英国地图”可知，第一个空格应用不定
冠词a/an,一个，表示泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；English的读音
以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故填an,排除C项;定冠词the这个、那个，通常用于特指，也可指上文提到的人或物，
后句中的map在上文中已出现，应用the表特指排除A项;第三个空后blue表颜色，表颜色的词前不用冠词；
故选D。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具
体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
8．—What are these in English?
—________ are dumplings.
A．There B．Those C．They
8．C
【详解】句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——它们是饺子。
考查代词辨析。There那里；Those那些；They它们（表示复数，常用于疑问句的回答）。根据“What are
these in English?”可知，疑问句的主语是“these”，在答句中要用they来指代。故选C。
9．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking?
—Sorry, she’s out.
A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is
9．A
【详解】句意：——你好！我是安。你是琳达吗？——对不起，她出去了。
考查打电话用语规则。打电话介绍自己时，表示近指，用“this is...”；介绍对方是谁时，表示远指，用
“that is...”；“I’m...”和“She is...”多用于面对面介绍或者书信介绍。结合语境，是打电话的人自我介绍。
故选A。
10．—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary.
—How cute they are!A．This B．These C．It D．That
10．B
【详解】句意：——这是一张照片。看！这是我的弟弟和妹妹，保罗和玛丽。——他们真可爱！
考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；it它；that那个。根据“are”可知此处用复数代词。故选B。
11．________ two girls are my sister Cindy and cousin Helen.
A．This B．These C．That D．It
11．B
【详解】句意：这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和表妹海伦。
考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；it它。空格后面的词语是two girls，所以要用these来填
空。故选B。
12．—Are these green pens yours?
—________. My pens are red.
A．No, it isn’t B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, it is D．Yes, they are
12．B
【详解】句意：——这些绿色钢笔是你的吗？——不，它们不是。我的钢笔是红色的。
考查一般疑问句。No, it isn’t不，它不是；No, they aren’t不，它们不是；Yes, it is是的，它是；Yes, they
are是的，它们是。根据“Are these green pens yours?”和“My pens are red.”可知，此处应为否定回答；疑问
句“Are these…”的否定回答为“No, they aren’t”，故选B。
13．—Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina.
—Hello! Nice to meet you all.
A．this; that B．this; these C．those; these
13．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，这是我弟弟约翰，这是我妹妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好！很高兴见到大家。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。第一处根据“is”可知，表示单数，排除C；
第二处根据“are”可知，表示复数，排除A。故选B。
14．They have ________ son.
A．an 11-year-old B．a 11-year-old
C．an 11-years-old D．a 11-years-old
14．A
【详解】句意：他们有一个11岁的儿子。
考查复合形容词及不定冠词。根据“son”可知，此处应用复合形容词“基数词-year-old”的结构，即11-year-old，作定语，且此处表示泛指一个11岁的儿子，需用不定冠词，11是以元音音素开头的单词，不定
冠词用an。故选A。
15．—What’s the English for 9:50?
—It’s ________.
A．ten to nine B．nine fifteen C．ten past ten D．nine fifty
15．D
【详解】句意：——9点50的英语是什么？——是nine fifty。
考查时间的表达。英语中“9:50”的表达是ten to ten或者nine fifty，故选D。
16．—Is it ten ________ now?
—Yes, it’s ten to eleven.
A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty
16．D
【详解】句意：——现在是十点五十分吗？ ——是的，差十分钟十一点。
考查基数词的时间表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。结合“Yes, it’s ten to eleven”可知，
此处是在肯定对方刚才询问的时间，“差10分钟11点”也可表达为“10点50分”。应用fifty搭配，ten
fifty“10点50分”符合语境。故选D。
17．—I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. ______ is it?
—It is 80 yuan.
A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How often
17．C
【详解】句意：——我想给妈妈买一条红围巾。多少钱？——80元。
考查疑问词词义辨析。How many多少，询问数量；How far多远，询问距离；How much多少钱，询问价
格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“It is 80 yuan.”可知，此处在问价格，应用how much。故选
C。
18．— ________ books do you read every month?
—Two.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
18．A
【详解】句意：——你每个月读多少本书？——两本。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多
久一次；How long多长。根据答句“Two.”可知，此处询问数量，且空后“books”为复数名词，应用howmany。故选A。
19．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.
A．these B．that C．those D．this
19．C
【详解】句意：手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的要贵。
考查代词。these这些；that那个；those那些；this这个。在比较结构中为了避免重复，常用替代词代替名
词，短语。that用来替代不可数名词或可数名词的单数，those用来替代可数名词的复数。句中Things是复
数名词，故选C。
20．—What are ______ over there (那里)?
—______ are her computers.
A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those
20．B
【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——那些是她的电脑。
考场代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they它们。根据“over there”可知，远指用those；答语中用人称代
词they代替those。故选B。
三、完成句子
21．We have four lessons in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
lessons do you have in the morning?
22．你们每周上几节美术课？
How lessons do you have every week?
23．看！那些是我的阿姨们。
Look! my aunts.
24．The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
is the girl in purple?
25．These are nice bikes. (变为单数形式)
is a nice bike.
21． How many
【详解】句意：我们早上有四节课。划线部分four表示数量，对数量提问应用“how many”引导特殊疑问
句，意为“多少……”，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。
22． many art
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，询问可数名词的数量用how many，“美术课”为art lessons。故填many；art。
23． Those are
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，those表示“那些”，作主语，be用are。故填Those；are。
24．Who
【详解】句意：穿紫色衣服的那个女孩是我的表妹。划线部分介绍这个女孩是谁，对此提问用who，故填
Who。
25．This
【详解】句意：这些是漂亮的自行车。these对应的单数形式是this，故填This。
四、阅读理解
A
My grandma is seventy years old. She always reads stories to me. Grandma has a small garden. There are
many beautiful flowers in the garden. She plays music for them. She says music helps them grow well.
Every time I go to visit her, I like to help her with the flowers.
“Grandma, the flowers are so beautiful!” I say.
“Betty, come in, please. You can help me water the flowers.” Grandma says.
“Why don’t you water them at noon? It’s very hot today.”
“Well, in summer, we can water the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening.”
“What about winter time?”
“In winter, we can water the flowers between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. But we can water the flowers at any time in
spring and autumn.”
“Do we need to water them every day?”
“No. Come here and see this flower. It can live for a long time without water, so you don’t need to water it
often.”“I see. There’s so much to learn. I can’t be a good gardener (园丁).”
“Work hard and you can be a good gardener.” Grandma says.
26．To help the flowers grow well, Betty’s grandma always ________.
A．reads stories to them
B．plays music for them
C．waters them every day
D．draws pictures for them
27．When does her grandma water the flowers in summer?
A．At noon. B．Any time.
C．Between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. D．Early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “without”?
A．Not buying. B．Not having.
C．Not bringing. D．Not borrowing.
29．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Story Time B．School Life C．Biology Today D．New Fashion
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的奶奶有一个小花园，里面有许多漂亮的花，作者的奶奶
告诉作者如何给花浇水。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. She plays music for them.
She says music helps them grow well.”可知，为了帮助花长得好，贝蒂的奶奶总是为它们播放音乐。故选
B。
27．细节理解题。根据第六段“Well, in summer, we can water the flowers early in the morning or late in the
evening.”可知，在夏天，作者的奶奶在清晨或傍晚浇花。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It can live for a long time without water, so you don’t need to water it
often.”可知，不需要经常给花浇水，因为它可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间，所以划线词“without”的
含义是“没有”，B项符合。故选B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者的奶奶有一个小花园，里面有许多漂亮的花，作者的
奶奶告诉作者如何给花浇水，所以我们能在报纸的故事时间板块上读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting,
and they can be very beautiful.I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I
see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜).
Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a
picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same
place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (研究)
insects. Then my hobby will be my job.
30．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)?
A．A new insect. B．A glass bottle. C．A magnifying glass.D．A picture.
31．Which of the following (下列的) does an entomologist study?
A． B． C． D．
32．In what order do the following things happen (发生)?
a. The writer lets the insect go.
b. The writer sees a new insect.
c. The writer draws a picture of the insect.
d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a
33．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about?
A．What the writer likes to do.
B．How the writer draws pictures.
C．Why the writer likes insects.
D．Where the writer finds insects.
30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱昆虫并希望以后成为一个昆虫学研究家，还介绍了他研究昆虫的经历。
30．词句猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，当我看见了一个新的昆虫
时，我把它放在一个玻璃瓶子里，所以“it”指的是新的昆虫。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some day I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (研究) insects.
Then my hobby will be my job.”可知，昆虫学研究家是研究昆虫的，B项“蝴蝶”是昆虫类。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’ssmall, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜)…Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，当我看到
一只新的昆虫时，我把它放在一个玻璃瓶子里。我非常仔细地看它。如果它很小，我就用放大镜。然后我
试图查出它是什么种类的昆虫。我有很多关于昆虫的书来帮助我，我在我的笔记本上画一幅它的画，我还
写上它的名字，日期和我发现它的地点。最后我把它带回到同一个地方并且让它走。可见作者先是找到昆
虫，放瓶子里，仔细观察，然后用放大镜看，之后把昆虫的样子画在笔记本里，最后放生。故正确的顺序
是b-d-c-a。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者喜爱昆虫并希望以后成为一个昆虫学研究家。还介绍
了他研究昆虫的经历。结合选项可知，A项“作者喜欢做什么。”符合文意。故选A。五、完形填空
Do you know an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.”? I think we should also take the
time to plant (种植) 34 .
I’m Tom. I have an aunt, Lucy. She knows just 35 to do that. She grows flowers with earth, water
and love, so her back garden is full of 36 flowers. She often smiles when she sees the sun shine (闪耀)
down on them. She plants flowers in her front garden, 37 . You can see red, white and yellow flowers in
it. I like to walk 38 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies fly down on them. My aunt also
cares for the wild (野生的) flowers. She often lets 39 and my brother go out to pick flowers and then
turns them into delicious wine (酒). My aunt not only plants flowers in the gardens 40 also plants flowers
in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encourage (鼓励 ) us. Her sweet smile always makes us 41
.
42 the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your
wishes, talents (才能) and happiness. Make this 43 warmer and brighter with your sunshine.
34．A．flowers B．water C．trees D．vegetables
35．A．who B．when C．how D．where
36．A．noisy B．beautiful C．kind D．lost
37．A．too B．but C．so D．or
38．A．at B．on C．with D．around
39．A．me B．you C．him D．her
40．A．and B．so C．but D．or
41．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry
42．A．Plant B．Water C．Buy D．Take
43．A．house B．town C．garden D．world34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的阿姨是如何种花的，她不仅在花园里种花而且还在我们心里种花，呼吁我们也
花点时间种花，来展现自己的微笑、热心和爱，让世界变得越来越美好。
34．句意：我认为我们也应该花时间种花。
flowers花；water水；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers”可知，此
处指的是种花，故选A。
35．句意：她知道该怎么做。
who谁；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据“She grows flowers with earth, water and love”可知，
她知道怎么种花，故选C。
36．句意：她用土、水和爱种花，所以她的后花园开满了美丽的花。
noisy嘈杂的；beautiful美丽的；kind体贴的；lost迷路的。根据“She grows flowers with earth, water and
love”可知，她种的花应是很美丽，故选B。
37．句意：她也在她的前花园种了花。
too也；but但是；so所以；or或者。 根据“ so her back garden is full of... flowers.”可知，她后花园种了花，
所以此此处指前花园也种了花，故选A。
38．句意：我喜欢在它们周围散步，享受它们的气味。
at在；on在……上；with和；around围绕。根据“I like to walk ...them ”可知，应是喜欢在花周围散步，故
选D。
39．句意：她经常让我和弟弟出去摘花，然后把它们变成美味的酒。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“...and my brother”可知，此处指“我和我弟弟”，故选A。
40．句意：我的阿姨不仅在花园里种花，也在我们的心里种花。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，固定短语，故选C。
41．句意：她甜美的微笑总是使我们快乐。
happy快乐的，开心的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据“ Her sweet smile ”可知，甜美的
微笑会使人开心，故选A。
42．句意：今天花点时间自己种些花吧。
Plant种植；Water浇水；Buy买；Take花费。根据上文“take the time to plant...”可知，此处指花点时间种
花，故选D。
43．句意： 用你的阳光让这个世界更加温暖明亮。
house房子；town城镇；garden花园；world世界。根据“with your sunshine”可知，阳光可以使世界更温暖，
更明亮，故选D。六、任务型阅读
A
An interesting tree house
Terry Meredith is 65 years old this year. He is from the UK. People call him “World’s Greatest Grandpa”.
Because he built a super cool tree house for his family.
The tree house is in his back yard with two beds, ten seats and a BBQ. It is five metres above the ground. It
can hold ten people and even have a party in it. It took the old man eight months to build and he did most of the
work and he also got some help from his good friend.
Many people are interested in this tree house. They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and
he’s happy to do it. “I want to share the amazing views with my family and friends. It’s a good place to watch the
sunset, to hang out with family and have a laugh. I love it.” Mr. Meredith says.
44．Why is Terry Meredith called “World’s Greatest Grandpa”?
45．How high is the tree house?
46．Who built the tree house?
47．How long did it take the old man to build the tree house?
48．Can people use the tree house for different activities？
44．Because he built a super cool tree house for his family.
45．It is five metres above the ground.
46．Terry Meredith and his good friend built the tree house.
47．It took him eight months to build the tree house.
48．Yes, they can.
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个65岁的老人Terry Meredith给他的家人建了一个超级酷的树屋，这个树屋
有两张床、十个座位，还有一个烧烤炉，可以容纳十个人，甚至还可以在里面举行聚会。44．根据第一段最后一句话“Because he built a super cool tree house for his family.”可知，Terry给他的家人
建了一个超级酷的树屋，所以他被称为“世界上最伟大的爷爷”。故答案为Because he built a super cool
tree house for his family.
45．根据第二段中“It is five metres above the ground.”可知，这个树屋距离地面5米高。故答案为It is five
metres above the ground.
46．根据第二段最后“…he did most of the work and he also got some help from his good friend.”可知，树屋是
由这个老人和他的一个好朋友修建的。故答案为Terry Meredith and his good friend built the tree house.
47．根据第二段“It took the old man eight months to build”可知，这个老人花费了八个月的时间修建这个树
屋。故答案为It took him eight months to build the tree house.
48．根据短文第三段“Many people are interested in this tree house. They often ask if they can use the space for
special activities and he’s happy to do it.”可知，很多人对这个树屋感兴趣，想用它举行一些特殊的活动，老
人也很乐意让他们这样做。由此可知答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, they can.
B
阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。
In my family, all of us like animals. I like pandas best. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and lovely.
They like eating bamboo. My father likes the tiger very much. He thinks the tiger is strong and the king of the
beasts(兽中之王). My mother keeps some chickens, ducks and pigs in the yard( 院子). The chickens and ducks lay
eggs. They like to walk around in the yard. My grandfather keeps some sheep. After breakfast, my grandfather
takes them out and goes back home in the afternoon.
Do you like animals? I think you should keep some animals, too.
49．完成句子In the yard, we can see walk around.
50．简略回答问题What do pandas like eating?
51．简略回答问题What does my grandfather do after breakfast?
52．找出并写下本文的主题句
53．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
49．chickens and ducks 50．Bamboo. 51．He takes sheep out after breakfast.
52．In my family, all of us like animals. 53．我爷爷养了一些羊。
【分析】文章讲述了作者一家人喜欢的不同的动物，以及家里饲养的一些动物。
49．根据“The chickens and ducks lay eggs. They like to walk around in the yard.”可知，鸡和鸭子在院子里走动，故填chickens and ducks。
50．根据“I like pandas best. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and lovely. They like eating bamboo.”可知，
熊猫喜欢吃竹子，故填Bamboo。
51．根据“My grandfather keeps some sheep. After breakfast, my grandfather takes them out and goes back home
in the afternoon.”可知，早饭后，爷爷带羊出去，故填He takes sheep out after breakfast.
52．文章主要是介绍一家人喜欢的不同的动物，所以文章的开头“In my family, all of us like animals.”可以
作为文章的主题句，故填In my family, all of us like animals.
53．My grandfather：我的爷爷，作句子主语；keeps：饲养，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式；
some sheep：一些羊，sheep是单复数同形的词；故填：我爷爷养了一些羊。
