夜雨聆风中考英语16大核心动词短语·完整版（可直接打印｜序号+短语+翻译+中考真题）
一、look 短语
1｜look for｜寻找（过程）｜I’m looking for my key.（中考单选）我在找钥匙。
2｜look after｜照顾；照料｜We should look after the old people.我们应该照顾老人。
3｜look up｜查阅；向上看｜You can look up words in the dictionary.你可以查词典。
4｜look forward to｜期待｜We look forward to going on a trip.我们期待去旅行。
5｜look out｜小心；当心｜Look out! The car is coming.小心！车来了。
6｜look through｜浏览；快速查看｜He looked through the newspaper quickly.他快速浏览报纸。
7｜look around｜四处环顾｜She looked around and saw nothing.她环顾四周什么也没看见。
二、turn 短语
8｜turn on｜打开（电器）｜Please turn on the fan in hot weather.天热请打开风扇。
9｜turn off｜关闭｜Remember to turn off the lights before leaving.离开前记得关灯。
10｜turn up｜调大音量；出现｜Can you turn up the music?你能把音乐调大吗？
11｜turn down｜调小；拒绝｜He turned down my help politely.他礼貌拒绝了我的帮助。
12｜turn into｜变成｜Water can turn into ice in cold weather.水遇冷会变成冰。
13｜turn around｜转身｜He turned around and saw his teacher.他转身看见了老师。
三、take 短语
14｜take care｜小心｜Take care when you cross the road.过马路小心。
15｜take care of｜照顾｜Please take good care of your pet.请好好照顾宠物。
16｜take off｜脱下；起飞｜The plane will take off in ten minutes.飞机十分钟后起飞。
17｜take out｜取出；拿出｜Please take out your books.请拿出书本。
18｜take away｜拿走；带走｜Don’t take away others’ things.不要拿走别人的东西。
19｜take place｜发生（有计划）｜The sports meeting will take place next week.运动会下周举行。
20｜take part in｜参加活动｜Many students take part in sports.很多学生参加运动。
21｜take photos｜拍照｜We took photos in the park yesterday.我们昨天在公园拍照。
22｜take notes｜记笔记｜It’s important to take notes in class.上课记笔记很重要。
四、call 短语
23｜call up｜打电话｜I will call you up tonight.我今晚给你打电话。
24｜call back｜回电话｜Please call me back soon.请尽快给我回电。
25｜call for｜需要；要求｜The job calls for patience.这份工作需要耐心。
26｜call on｜拜访；号召｜We call on students to study hard.我们号召学生努力学习。
五、give 短语
27｜give up｜放弃（中考最高频）｜Never give up facing difficulties.遇到困难永不放弃。
28｜give away｜赠送；分发｜She gave away her old clothes.她捐赠了旧衣服。
29｜give out｜分发；发出光热｜Teachers give out papers in class.老师在课堂发试卷。
30｜give back｜归还｜Please give back the book on time.请按时还书。
31｜give in｜屈服；让步｜Don’t give in to bad habits.不要向坏习惯屈服。
六、get 短语
32｜get up｜起床｜I get up early every morning.我每天早起。
33｜get on｜上车；相处融洽｜How do you get on with your friends?你和朋友相处如何？
34｜get off｜下车｜Please get off at the next stop.请在下一站下车。
35｜get to｜到达｜When did you get to school?你几点到学校？
36｜get over｜克服｜We should get over our worries.我们要克服烦恼。
37｜get ready for｜为……准备｜We get ready for the exam.我们为考试做准备。
38｜get into｜进入；陷入｜Don’t get into trouble.不要惹麻烦。
七、cut 短语
39｜cut down｜砍倒；削减｜We mustn’t cut down trees.我们不能砍伐树木。
40｜cut off｜切断；中断｜The heavy rain cut off the road.大雨阻断了道路。
41｜cut up｜切碎｜Cut up the apples before eating.吃之前把苹果切碎。
八、run 短语
42｜run out｜用完（物作主语）｜My ink has run out.我的墨水用完了。
43｜run out of｜用完（人作主语）｜I have run out of money.我把钱花光了。
44｜run away｜逃跑｜The dog ran away quickly.狗很快跑掉了。
45｜run after｜追赶｜Don’t run after the bus.不要追赶公交车。
九、come 短语
46｜come true｜（梦想）实现｜My dream will come true one day.我的梦想终会实现。
47｜come out｜出版；开花｜The flowers come out in spring.春天花儿开放。
48｜come on｜加油；快点｜Come on! You can do it.加油！你可以的。
49｜come up with｜想出主意｜Who came up with this plan?谁想出的这个计划？
50｜come back｜回来｜When will you come back?你什么时候回来？
十、bring 短语
51｜bring up｜抚养；提出｜He was brought up by his grandma.他由奶奶抚养长大。
52｜bring about｜导致；引起｜Stress brings about many problems.压力引发很多问题。
十一、fall 短语
53｜fall down｜摔倒；倒塌｜The little kid fell down on the ground.小孩摔倒在地。
54｜fall off｜从……摔下｜He fell off his bike yesterday.他昨天从自行车摔下来。
55｜fall behind｜落后｜Don’t fall behind others in study.学习不要落后于人。
56｜fall in love with｜爱上｜She fell in love with the city.她爱上了这座城市。
十二、go 短语
57｜go on｜继续；进行｜Let’s go on with our study.我们继续学习。
58｜go out｜出去；熄灭｜The lights went out suddenly.灯突然灭了。
59｜go over｜复习；检查｜Go over your lessons before exams.考前复习功课。
60｜go by｜（时间）流逝｜Time goes by quickly.时光飞逝。
61｜go through｜经历；浏览｜He went through a hard time.他经历了一段艰难时光。
十三、keep 短语
62｜keep on doing｜坚持做｜Keep on practicing and you’ll improve.坚持练习就会进步。
63｜keep away from｜远离｜Keep away from fire.远离火源。
64｜keep in touch with｜保持联系｜We keep in touch with each other.我们互相保持联系。
65｜keep off｜避开；不靠近｜Keep off the grass.禁止践踏草坪。
十四、make 短语
66｜make up｜编造；组成｜He made up a story for the kid.他给孩子编了个故事。
67｜make sure｜确保｜Make sure you finish homework on time.确保按时完成作业。
68｜make a decision｜做决定｜You should make your own decision.你要自己做决定。
69｜make up for｜弥补｜Study harder to make up for lost time.努力学习弥补逝去时光。
十五、set 短语
70｜set up｜建立；创办｜They set up a hope school.他们建了一所希望小学。
71｜set off｜出发；动身｜We set off early in the morning.我们清晨出发。
72｜set out｜开始；着手｜He set out to learn English well.他下决心学好英语。
十六、put 短语（中考完形重中之重）
73｜put on｜穿上；上演；增重｜Put on your coat, it’s cold.天冷穿上外套。
74｜put off｜推迟｜Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.不要拖延今日事。
75｜put up｜张贴；举起；搭建｜Put up the poster on the wall.把海报贴墙上。
76｜put away｜收好；整理｜Put away your toys after playing.玩完收好玩具。
77｜put down｜放下；记下｜Put down what the teacher says.记下老师说的话。
78｜put into｜放入；翻译成｜Put the sentence into English.把这句话译成英语。
第二部分：中考真题专项练习题（动词短语填空·15道 带答案）
用上面短语适当形式填空，中考单选/完形原题改编
1. We should never ______ when we meet difficulties.（give up）
2. You can ______ the new words in your dictionary.（look up）
3. My dream will ______ one day.（come true）
4. Please ______ your coat. It’s cold outside.（put on）
5. The sports meeting will ______ next Friday.（take place）
6. We must ______ too many trees to protect the earth.（not cut down）
7. How do you ______ your classmates?（get on with）
8. Don’t worry. You can ______ the problem.（get over）
9. They ______ a new library last year.（set up）
10. Please ______ the meeting because of the bad weather.（put off）
11. Who ______ such a good idea?（came up with）
12. Remember to ______ the lights when you leave.（turn off）
13. You need to ______ your lessons before the test.（go over）
14. We should ______ bad habits.（keep away from）
15. He ______ his bike and hurt his leg.（fell off）