2026年重庆市中考英语试题

一、语法选择

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．A．youB．yourC．yourself

2．A．goB．goesC．went

3．A．birdB．birdsC．birds’

4．A．farB．fartherC．farthest

5．A．leftB．is leftC．was left

6．A．to getB．getC．got

7．A．aB．anC．the

8．A．whenB．whatC．which

9．A．orB．andC．so

10．A．withB．inC．of

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Paul has always loved bowling. As a child, he often said, “When I     11    , I will own a bowling alley (保龄球馆).” For him, it was the perfect job.

When Paul got older, however, he had bills to pay. He started a family, and he needed     12    . He took a job he didn’t really care for just to make a living. Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant (遥不可及的) dream…     13     Lucky Lanes went up for sale.

Lucky Lanes was a bowling alley in Paul’s neighborhood. It was old and ugly, and     14     was surprised when the owner put it up for sale.

Paul had a crazy thought. Why didn’t he buy it? He knew it wasn’t     15    . He had to borrow money to pay for the building and pay workers to     16     the broken floors and paint the old walls. But he just couldn’t resist (抵制) his dream.

He bought Lucky Lanes and promised to work hard to make it a success.

Before Lucky Lanes reopened, Paul completely     17     it. New lights shone on bright tables and clean floors. A food stand was set up to sell pizzas and other snacks. Every night, Paul was there, talking to customers and keeping a close eye on the busy food stand.

It turned out that Paul had a     18     for business. The next year, Lucky Lanes saw more customers than anyone had ever expected. It became one of the     19     places to hang out in the neighborhood.

Paul’s hard work paid off. Though he wasn’t sure of the     20     at the beginning, he wanted to try, and that made all of the difference.

11．A．come upB．get upC．grow upD．give up

12．A．moneyB．loveC．friendshipD．happiness

13．A．ifB．untilC．becauseD．although

14．A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody

15．A．easyB．difficultC．seriousD．important

16．A．burnB．hitC．repairD．touch

17．A．startedB．changedC．boughtD．sold

18．A．talentB．riskC．choiceD．course

19．A．cleanestB．coolestC．worstD．cheapest

20．A．lossB．reasonC．secretD．success

三、阅读理解

D6 January 24, 2026

page editor: Jason@163.com

21．Which picture best matches Tip 2?

A．B．C．D．

22．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport?

A．To prevent your phone from dying.B．To help you in time if your passport is lost.

C．To save more space in your suitcase.D．To keep you ready for any weather condition.

23．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips?

A．Sports.B．Science.C．Art.D．Travel.

（B）

“I could only see large letters within 20 cm. After the doctor’s treatment, I could see them from 270 cm away.” said an elderly man who suffered from eye problems.

The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works.

Dai Medicine includes many special treatments. The heated herbal bed therapy (睡药疗法) is a famous one. In this treatment, the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed and makes the patient lie on it. Then he places more herbs over the patient. Finally, he covers the patient with a quilt (被子) to keep the temperature. In 2011, the therapy was included in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. Another well-known treatment is the herbal pouch therapy (敷药疗法). The doctor heats a cloth bag filled with herbs, puts it on the affected area (患处) and then moves it backwards and forwards.

At present, about 11 therapies are widely used in practice. Dao Huixian, a Dai doctor, said, “In our general hospital, for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic (慢性的) diseases, the strengths of Dai Medicine offer greater advantages.”

Since Yunnan is close to Southeast Asia, Dai Medicine is not only a way of treating diseases, but also an important bridge for medical and cultural communication with neighboring countries. In the future, this ancient wisdom may help more people around the world!

24．How long is the history of Dai Medicine?

A．Around 2,000 years.B．Around 2,100 years.

C．Around 2,500 years.D．Around 3,000 years.

25．What is the right order of the heated herbal bed therapy?

a. cover the patient with a quilt

b. spread warm herbs over a bed

c. ask the patient to lie on the bed

d. place more herbs over the patient

A．b-c-d-aB．c-a-b-dC．c-a-d-bD．b-a-d-c

26．Which sentence uses “critical” with the same meaning as the underlined word?

A．Emily, don’t be so critical of others’ mistakes.

B．Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking.

C．Your decisions and choices are critical to your future.

D．The man is in a critical condition because of the cancer.

27．What is the best title for the passage?

A．A Visit to Dai VillagesB．The Future of Dai Culture

C．A Look into Dai MedicineD．The History of Dai Medicine

（C）

Once, long ago in a land far away, there lived four little characters. Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and the other two were little people named “Hem” and “Haw”. Every day the four spent time in the maze (迷宫) looking for Cheese. It wasn’t long before they found Cheese Station C with plenty of Cheese.

Scene One(At Cheese Station C． Some friends are invited to enjoy the Cheese.)

Haw: Pretty nice Cheese, huh?

Friends: Sure! How delicious!

Hem: This Cheese is ours. We deserve (应该得到) this Cheese. We have worked long and hard enough to find it.

Scene Two(At Cheese Station C． Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese. They quickly run off in search of New Cheese. Hem and Haw can’t believe that the Cheese is gone.)

Hem: What! No Cheese? No Cheese? Who moved my Cheese?

Haw: Oh, no! I can’t believe it!

Scene Three(Sniff and Scurry go up and down in the maze. Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N. There they find a mountain of New Cheese. Hem and Haw are still at Cheese Station C．)

Hem: Who moved my Cheese? Why didn’t they tell me earlier? It’s unfair!

Haw: Maybe our Cheese will never come back. We’ll have no food. We’ll die! Maybe Sniff and Scurry have found New Cheese now. Let’s go and find ours!

Hem: Oh, no! I like it here. It’s comfortable. It’s what I know. It’s dangerous out there. I’ll never go out!

Scene Four(At Cheese Station N. After enduring (忍受) doubts and hardships, Haw finally reaches Cheese Station N, weak, tired and hungry. His old friends Sniff and Scurry are enjoying the Cheese there. Haw quickly says his hellos and jumps into the New Cheese.)

Haw: What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change!

28．What were the names of the two little people?

A．Hem and Haw.B．Sniff and Scurry.C．Hem and Sniff.D．Haw and Scurry.

29．According to Scene Two and Scene Three, which sentence best describes Sniff and Scurry?

A．They were lazy and foolish.B．They were quick in action.

C．They were clever but careless.D．They were good at planning.

30．How did Haw’s feelings change according to the story?

A．Worried → shocked → sad → excited.

B．Proud → surprised → worried → excited.

C．Worried → sad → happy → disappointed.

D．Proud → angry → unhappy → disappointed.

31．What can we learn from the story?

A．East or west, home is the best.B．Friendship should not be all on one side.

C．Two heads are better than one.D．Where there is a change, there is a chance.

（D）

By 2030, the world’s data (数据) centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea as a greener solution.

In December 2022, Hainan became home to China’s first underwater data center. This was followed by a more advanced (先进的) project in Shanghai in 2025.

AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn’t taken away in time, the servers won’t run well or even break down. On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers.

Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump (输送) seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about 15℃, perfect for natural cooling. In this way, the electricity is saved. An assessment (评估) from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling.

Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%. And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit: it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy—wind energy. And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration.

China’s efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low-carbon digital infrastructure (低碳数字基础设施). The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing (可持续算力) worldwide.

32．What is the main reason for China to develop underwater data centers?

A．To provide more electricity for AI servers directly.

B．To reduce the cost of building on-land data centers.

C．To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI.

D．To increase the speed of internet connections worldwide.

33．How does an underwater data center cool AI servers?

A．It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally.

B．It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers.

C．It depends on wind energy to power its cooling.

D．It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling.

34．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?

A．B．

C．D．

35．What would you do next if you were the developer of China’s underwater data centers according to the passage?

A．Close all the on-land data centers to save electricity in the near future.

B．Focus on developing on-land data centers instead of underwater data centers.

C．Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful.

D．Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing.

四、补全对话

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello! Danny! How are you these days?

B:     36     We had a Sports Day last week.

A: Really?     37    

B: Yes. I took part in a running race.

A: Oh, that’s cool! Did you win?

B: Hmm...     38    

A: It’s OK. I believe you tried your best.

B: Surely I did. I was a little sad when I learned about the result.

A:     39     After all, you had an unforgettable experience.

B: You’re right. I feel much better now.

A: Wish you good luck next time.

B:     40    

A．Not bad.

B．Cheer up!

C．Thank you.

D．When was it?

E．Welcome to join us.

F．I only got fourth place.

G．Did you take part in any events?

五、任务型阅读

阅读下文并回答问题。

In a small village called Kangtou in Shandong, a special library named “Siyuan Library” has recently caught people’s eyes. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, who was awarded in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in 2026. Here are some notes from a reporter who interviewed Zhou Qinggui, Zhou’s father and a volunteer.

Siyuan Library has changed the village a lot. As village children pick up good study habits and confidence, their parents also join them in reading in the library. In 2024, 14 local students entered college; in 2025, this number rose to 34. Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university. When asked about the library, Zhao Xiaoya said, “”

41．Was Zhou Qinggui born in a poor family?

42．How many books has the library collected in the last five years?

43．What made Siyuan Library a success?

44．What would Zhao Xiaoya say? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)

六、短文填空

阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。

Chinese painting is also called danqing. 1.    45     it     46     a long history? (一般疑问句) Yes. The artists painted it on silk or cloth in the past. These materials were expensive. Common people 2.     47        48     them at that time. (否定句) 3.     49        50     Chinese painting famous for? (对划线部分提问) Flower-and-bird painting. It is 4.     51     beautiful     52     many people like it. (完成译句) Now, many young children are learning Chinese painting. 5.                53               . (连词成句)

七、任务型阅读用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。

When you’re happy, things might feel simpler. But when you’re worried or upset, even easy tasks can seem difficult.

This isn’t just something you imagine. In one study, researchers asked people to watch either a happy video or a sad video before they took a creativity test. People who watched the happy video had more creative ideas than those who watched the sad one. In another study, students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not.

Psychologist Barbara Fredrickson calls it positivity—the power of positive emotions (情绪). It suggests that feeling good helps you see “the big picture”. That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation. And “the big picture” thinking is what you’ll need to come up with more creative solutions to problems.

Negative emotions, on the other hand, narrow your focus. This can be helpful in certain situations, like when you need to concentrate on (专注于) a dangerous task. However, in most cases, positive emotions can help you more.

Some schools are already applying (应用) positivity. They have introduced “happiness breaks” during which students spend a few minutes sharing funny jokes or stories before lessons. Teachers say this helps students think of more possible ways to work out the problems.

As students, how can you put it into practice? Try doing something fun before studying, like playing games with your classmates or watching a funny video. Take a few minutes to relax before a test, maybe by taking deep breaths or listening to a favorite song. This can help you do better in your work.

八、书面表达

58．某校英语社团正在开展主题为“A Dream Weekend”的征文活动。请根据该校学生周末活动的平均时间调查结果 (如图所示)，谈谈你发现的问题 (1—2个)，并结合自我成长、休闲娱乐和家人陪伴等方面规划一个理想的周末安排，简述理由，参与投稿。

要求：

1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

▶ Self-improvement: study, read books, learn to sing…

▶ Relaxation: do exercise, watch movies, hang out with friends…

▶ Family time: do housework, talk with…, go camping…

▶ …

According to the survey, 

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

《2026年重庆市中考英语试题》参考答案

1．A 2．C    3．B    4．B    5．C    6．A    7．A    8．B    9．B    10．C

【导语】本篇文章是一封父亲写给儿子的信。主要讲述了父亲在坦桑尼亚野外徒步时迷路，想摘水果充饥却够不到，最后一只小猴子帮他摘水果的有趣经历。

【详解】1．句意：我非常想念你们大家。

“miss”是及物动词，后面需要接宾格代词作宾语，you（你/你们）是宾格形式；your（你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词）、yourself（你自己，反身代词）均不符合语法。

2．句意：昨天我去野外徒步了。

时间状语“Yesterday”表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went；go（原形）、goes（第三人称单数）均不符合时态要求。

3．句意：风景很美，有各种各样的植物和许多鸟。

“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bird是可数名词，复数形式为birds，符合；bird（单数）、birds’（名词所有格）均不符合语法。

4．句意：我走得比平时远了一点。

句中有“than usual”表示比较，要用副词的比较级，far的比较级是farther；far（原级）、farthest（最高级）均不符合比较级用法。

5．句意：突然，我意识到我迷路了，而且我的手机被落在了办公室。

主语“my phone”和“leave（留下）”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态was left；left（主动形式）、is left（一般现在时被动语态）均不符合时态和语态。

6．句意：我感到饿了，所以我试图从树上摘些水果。

“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，此处要用不定式“to get”；get（原形）、got（过去式）均不符合搭配。

7．句意：就在那时，我发现一只小猴子正好奇地看着我。

根据语境，此处泛指“一只”小猴子，且“young”以辅音音素开头，可知需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不正确。

8．句意：似乎他对我在做的事情很感兴趣。

根据介词“in”后接宾语从句，且从句“I was doing”中缺少宾语，可知需用what引导并作宾语。when作状语，which“哪一个”，不符合语境。

9．句意：然后他爬上树，摘了一些水果，并把它给了我。

根据“climbed”、“picked”和“gave”是三个连续发生的动作，属于并列关系，可知需用and“并”，连接。or“或者”和so“所以”，不符合语境。

10．句意：坦桑尼亚充满了惊喜，我很幸运能有这样的经历！

根据固定搭配“be full of...”意为“充满……”，可知此处需填of。with和in搭配不正确。

11．C 12．A    13．B    14．D    15．A    16．C    17．B    18．A    19．B    20．D

【导语】本文讲述Paul从小梦想拥有保龄球馆，成年后抓住机会买下旧球馆，通过努力改造使其成功的故事。

【详解】11．句意：当我长大后，我将拥有一个保龄球馆。

根据上下文，这是Paul小时候说的话，表达长大后的愿望，grow up意为“长大”，符合语境。come up（出现），get up（起床），give up（放弃）均不符合语境。

12．句意：他组建了一个家庭，他需要钱。

根据前文“he had bills to pay”和后文“took a job just to make a living”，可知他需要的是钱（money）。love（爱），friendship（友谊），happiness（幸福）均不符合语境。

13．句意：拥有保龄球馆似乎是遥不可及的梦想……直到Lucky Lanes出售。

根据“distant dream”与后文机会出现构成时间转折，until表示“直到……才”，体现了时间上的转折关系。if（如果），because（因为），although（虽然）逻辑不通。

14．句意：它又旧又丑，所以当主人把它挂牌出售时，没有人感到惊讶。

根据前文描述“old and ugly”，可知这家保龄球馆条件很差，出售是意料之中的事，所以 nobody（没有人）会惊讶。somebody（某人），anybody（任何人），everybody（每个人）不符合语境。

15．句意：他知道这不容易。

根据“borrow money”及后续修理事宜可知过程艰难，wasn’t easy表示“不容易”符合句意。difficult（困难的）与否定词 “wasn’t”连用表示“不困难”，与后文矛盾；serious（严肃的），important（重要的）不符合语境。

16．句意：他得借钱支付建筑费用，还要雇工人修理破损的地板、粉刷旧墙。

根据“broken floors”可知需要repair（修理）。burn（烧毁），hit（击打），touch（触摸）均不符合语境。

17．句意：在Lucky Lanes重新开业前，Paul彻底改变了它。

根据“New lights…clean floors”可知Paul对保龄球馆进行了改造，changed意为“改变”，符合语境。started（开始），bought（买），sold（卖）不符合语境。

18．句意：结果证明Paul有商业天赋。

根据“more customers than anyone had ever expected”可知Paul有商业天赋（talent）。risk（风险），choice（选择），course（课程）不符合语境。

19．句意：它成为社区最酷的休闲去处之一。

根据前文“New lights…clean floors…food stand selling snacks”，可知保龄球馆变得很受欢迎，coolest 意为“最酷的”，符合语境。cleanest（最干净的），worst（最差的），cheapest（最便宜的）与前文描述不符。

20．句意：虽然一开始他不确定能否成功，但他还是想试一试，这一点带来了改变。

根据“hard work paid off”可知最终成功了，起初是不确定能否成功。success表示“成功”符合句意。loss（损失），reason（原因），secret（秘密）不符合语境。

21．C 22．B    23．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。

【详解】21．Tip 2提到“Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase.”，核心是“把衣服卷起来打包”，选项C的图片展示了卷起来的衣物，与Tip 2的描述完全匹配。

22．根据Tip 3，“If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time!”，说明护照扫描件的作用是在护照丢失时提供帮助，对应选项B。

23．全文介绍的是旅行出行的实用建议，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“旅游（Travel）” 板块。

24．C 25．A    26．D    27．C

【详解】24．第二段指出：“has a history of around 2,500 years.”，说明傣医药约有2500年历史。

25．第三段描述了睡药疗法的步骤：“the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed”（b）→“makes the patient lie on it”（c）→“places more herbs over the patient”（d）→“covers the patient with a quilt to keep the temperature”（a），因此顺序为b-c-d-a。

26．第四段中“critical”所在句为：“for critical illnesses...”，结合下文“But for chronic (慢性的) diseases”，but表示转折，“critical illnesses”与“chronic diseases”形成对比，指重病、危急的疾病，因此“critical”意为“危急的”，选项D“The man is in a critical condition”中的“critical condition”意为“危急状况”，与文中意思一致。

27．全文围绕傣族医药展开，介绍了其历史、特色疗法及应用价值，因此“A Look into Dai Medicine”是最佳标题。

28．A 29．B    30．B    31．D

【导语】本文讲述了小老鼠Sniff和Scurry还有小矮人Hem和Haw在迷宫中寻找奶酪的故事，通过角色面对“奶酪消失”的不同反应，探讨了应对变化的态度与成长。

【详解】28．第一段明确介绍了四个角色“Two were mice named ‘Sniff’ and ‘Scurry’ and the other two were little people named ‘Hem’ and ‘Haw’”，直接说明两个小矮人的名字是Hem和Haw。

29．场景二和场景三描述“They quickly run off in search of New Cheese”和“Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N”，体现了Sniff和Scurry行动迅速、不犹豫的特点。

30．Haw的情绪变化可从原文对话直接看出：场景一中说“Pretty nice Cheese, huh?”，体现出对奶酪的满意与自豪；场景二中说“Oh, no! I can’t believe it!”，表现出发现奶酪消失时的惊讶；场景三中说“We’ll have no food. We’ll die!”，流露出对未来的担忧；场景四中说“What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change!”，表达了找到新奶酪后的兴奋，选项B的情绪变化顺序与之对应。

31．故事结尾Haw喊出“What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change!”，点明了全文核心主题：拥抱变化就能迎来新机会。

32．C 33．A    34．B    35．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况，包括其冷却原理、节能优势、用地优势及可持续能源利用等。

【详解】32．根据原文第一段“AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea...”可知，中国发展水下数据中心的主要原因是解决AI导致的高能耗问题。 

33．根据原文第四段“Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away.”可知，水下数据中心利用海水自然冷却AI服务器。 

34．根据原文第四段“the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers”和第五段“Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%.”可知，水下数据中心用电更少、用地更少，与选项B的图表信息一致。 

35．根据原文第五段“And the use of tidal and wave energy is also taken into consideration.”可知，作为开发者，下一步可探索潮汐和波浪能的使用，进一步提升可持续算力。 

36．A 37．G    38．F    39．B    40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问B近况，B告知上周举行了运动会并参加了跑步比赛，B只得了第四名感到失落，A安慰并鼓励B，最后互致祝福与感谢。

【详解】36．根据上文A问“How are you these days?”，此处B应回答自己的近况。选项A“Not bad.”符合日常问候的回应逻辑，且自然过渡到运动会的话题。

37．A听到B提到运动会后表示好奇，询问具体信息。B回答“Yes. I took part in a running race.”，说明A的问句是一般疑问句且涉及参加项目。选项G“Did you take part in any events?”，能直接引出B的回答，符合对话衔接。

38．A问B“Did you win?”是否赢了比赛，可推测B给出名次。选项F“I only got the fourth place.”，表明未获胜，与上文“Did you win?”形成完整回应，且语气符合犹豫(“Hmm...”)和失落的感觉。

39．根据“ I was a little sad when I learned about the result.”可知，B表达得知结果后的失落，A应该先安慰，再补充“After all, you had an unforgettable experience.”毕竟你有一段难忘的经历。选项B“Cheer up!”，起到鼓励和过渡的作用，自然引出后续的安慰话语。

40．根据上文A说“Wish you good luck next time.”，面对他人的祝福，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。选项 C“Thank you.”，是接受祝愿后的标准礼貌回应。

41．

Yes, he was. 42．

More than 20,000 books. 43．

The support from many people. 44．

The library provided me with a quiet place to study and many useful books. It helped me build confidence and achieve my dream of going to university. I am really grateful to it.

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了山东坑头村的周庆贵建立“思源图书馆”的初衷、过程及其对村庄孩子们产生的积极影响。

【详解】41．根据表格上面一栏“周庆贵”的介绍中的“Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers.”可知，周庆贵出生在一个贫困的家庭。

42．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“Hu Feipeng”的笔记中的“In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers, and Zhou’s university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here.”可知，在过去的五年里，图书馆从志愿者那里收集了2万多本书。

43．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“Hu Feipeng”的笔记中的“I saw its growth supported by many people.”以及表格左下角一栏中周的爸爸的支持可知，众人的支持是图书馆成功的关键。

44．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章最后一段中“Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university.”可知，赵晓雅的话语应表达对图书馆的感激及其对她学业的帮助，言之有理，字数符合需求即可。

45．

Does 46．

have 47．

couldn’t 48．

afford 49．

What 50．

is 51．

so 52．

that 53．

It will become more popular in the future

【导语】本文介绍了中华文化-中国画的一些情况，包括：中国画的发展历史、绘画材料、绘画主题及当今的地位。

【详解】45．句意：它有悠久的历史吗？原句“It has a long history”中has是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数。变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，原动词has还原为have。

46．句意：它有悠久的历史吗？原句“It has a long history.”中has是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数。变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，原动词has还原为have。

47．句意：当时普通人买不起它们。变为否定句时，在情态动词could后加not，可以缩写为couldn’t。

48．句意：当时普通人买不起它们。变为否定句时，在情态动词could后加not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后接动词原形afford。

49．句意：中国画以什么闻名？划线部分“flower-and-bird painting”是物，应用What提问。

50．句意：中国画以什么闻名？特殊疑问句中，be动词is需提前至主语Chinese painting之前、疑问词what之后。

51．句意：它如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢它。beautiful是形容词，此处使用so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此空对应so。

52．句意：它如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢它。“many people like it”是完整的句子，此处使用so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此空对应that。

53．句意：它将在未来变得更受欢迎。根据所给词汇，主语是It，谓语是will become，表语是more popular，时间状语是in the future。注意句首字母大写，“It will become more popular in the future.”符合语境。

54．

higher scores 55．

more helpful 56．

relax 57．

it offers a wider view

【导语】本文主要介绍了积极情绪对创造力和解决问题能力的积极影响，以及如何在实际学习中应用“积极情绪”原则。

【详解】54．根据第二段“students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not”可知，积极情绪帮助获得更高分数。故填higher scores。

55．根据第四段“in most cases, positive emotions can help you more”可知，积极情绪更有帮助。故填more helpful。

56．根据文章最后一段“Take a few minutes to relax before a test（考试前花几分钟放松）”可推知，学生可以在工作前放松。故填relax。 

57．根据文章第三段“you can have a wider view of the situation（你可以对情况有更广阔的视野）”可推知，积极情绪能提供更广阔的视野。故填it offers a wider view。

58．

范文：

According to the survey, students spend too much time using smartphones, which takes up 35% of their weekend. However, they spend little time doing exercise or staying with their families.

In my opinion, a dream weekend should be meaningful. First, for self-improvement, I plan to read some good books to open up my eyes. Second, for relaxation, I will do sports with my friends, because it can help me keep healthy. Finally, for family time, I’d like to help my parents do housework and talk with them. It is a good way to show my love.

All in all, a well-planned weekend can make us grow better.

【详解】写作步骤：

[第一步：审题立意]

确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时

明确要点：分析周末活动调查结果 (指出1—2个问题)、结合自我成长/休闲娱乐/家人陪伴规划理想周末并说明理由

确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)

注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80—120

[第二步：构思布局]

三段式结构：

开头段：承接开头句，概括调查反映的核心问题

主体段：分点介绍理想周末的三个规划方向及理由

结尾段：总结升华，点明合理规划周末的意义

[第三步：要点展开]

要点一：调查问题分析

students spend too much time using smartphones/takes up 35% of their weekend/spend little time doing exercise/staying with their families/spend 35% of their weekend using smartphones/have little time for exercise or family time/most students spend most of their weekend on smartphones/barely do sports or stay with family等

要点二：自我成长规划

plan to read some good books to open up my eyes/plan to read storybooks to learn new things and broaden my mind/will study for an hour and read science books to get more knowledge等

要点三：休闲娱乐规划

will do sports with my friends/it can help me keep healthy./will play basketball with friends/It helps me stay healthy and feel happy./will go hiking or play badminton with friends,/makes me energetic等

要点四：家人陪伴规划

I’d like to help my parents do housework and talk with them./It is a good way to show my love./I will help my parents cook meals and chat with them to make us closer./I will clean the room and talk with my parents about my school life.等

要点五：结尾升华

a well-planned weekend can make us grow better/a meaningful weekend helps us grow into better people/a well-planned weekend makes our life colorful and helps us grow well等