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好题分享!备课日常!高二英语下学期期末试题!准高三

好题分享!备课日常!高二英语下学期期末试题!准高三
1. unexpected - 意外的 "Kyle Lybarger has found unexpected internet fame by introducing his followers to the overlooked world of southeastern flora." 凯尔·莱巴格通过向关注者介绍东南部被忽视的植物世界,意外地在网上走红。
2. overlook - 忽视,忽略 "Kyle Lybarger has found unexpected internet fame by introducing his followers to the overlooked world of southeastern flora." 凯尔·莱巴格通过向关注者介绍东南部被忽视的植物世界,意外地在网上走红。
3. endangered - 濒危的 "Along the way, he has become a protector of rare and endangered plant populations across Alabama." 在这个过程中,他成为了阿拉巴马州稀有和濒危植物种群的保护者。
4. herbicide - 除草剂 "He applied herbicide, added soil, planted seeds and cut down some trees to let in more light, but the seeds didn't survive." 他施用了除草剂,添加了土壤,播下种子并砍伐了一些树木以让更多光线照入,但种子没有存活。
5. botanist - 植物学家 "After posting their photos online, a local botanist got in touch and helped Lybarger realize he had destroyed an area with a wild seed bank of countless species." 在网上发布照片后,一位当地植物学家联系了他,帮助莱巴格意识到他摧毁了一个拥有无数物种野生种子库的区域。
6. biodiversity - 生物多样性 "Feeling regretful, Lybarger decided to protect local biodiversity and restore native plant habitats." 感到后悔的莱巴格决定保护当地生物多样性并恢复原生植物栖息地。
7. conservation - 保护 "Lybarger offers to care for those populations at no cost, knocking on doors to speak with landowners who specialize in the conservation of rare plants." 莱巴格免费提供对这些种群的照料,挨家挨户与擅长稀有植物保护的土地所有者交谈。
8. essential - 必不可少的 "Lybarger's biggest contribution comes through education on social media, influencing people to grow native plants that support declining pollinators which are essential for the local environment." 莱巴格最大的贡献来自社交媒体上的教育,影响人们种植支持日益减少的授粉者的原生植物,这些授粉者对当地环境必不可少。
9. rental - 租赁的 "The booming pet economy is breathing new life into rural villages, with a former village office becoming a pet-friendly café and nearby boarding facilities reporting over 30% occupancy." 蓬勃发展的宠物经济为农村注入了新活力,前村办公室变成了宠物友好咖啡馆,附近的寄养设施入住率超过30%。
10. occupancy - 入住率 "Nearby boarding facilities report over 30% occupancy, reflecting a key shift in how rural areas are using pet-related businesses to drive development." 附近的寄养设施入住率超过30%,反映了农村地区利用宠物相关业务推动发展的关键转变。
11. sustainable - 可持续的 "One innovator, Sun Ruowang, experimented with sustainable ideas and launched a rural pet club that uses rice fields for fresh pet food and play areas." 创新者孙若旺尝试了可持续理念,创办了一个利用稻田提供新鲜宠物食品和游乐区的乡村宠物俱乐部。

12. shortage - 短缺 "Challenges remain, especially a shortage of skilled workers, as most graduates prefer urban pet shops to quiet villages with few services." 挑战依然存在,尤其是熟练工人短缺,因为大多数毕业生更喜欢城市宠物店而不是服务稀少的宁静村庄。
13. partner - 合作 "To tackle this, Shuxin has taken steps, partnering with schools to launch training programs and improve local facilities." 为了解决这个问题,舒心已采取措施,与学校合作推出培训项目并改善当地设施。
14. consumption - 消费 "With rising demand for experience-based consumption, the pet economy is becoming a key driver of rural revival across China." 随着对体验式消费需求的增长,宠物经济正成为中国农村复兴的关键驱动力。
15. plogging - 环保慢跑 "To raise environmental awareness, the school will host a 'plogging' activity at the City Park, where participants run while picking up litter." 为了提高环保意识,学校将在城市公园举办“环保慢跑”活动,参与者在跑步的同时捡拾垃圾。
16. apology - 道歉 "Grandma appeared at my door for the third time, looking apologetic but helpless, holding out her phone with a new problem." 奶奶第三次出现在我门口,看起来抱歉又无助,拿着她的手机遇到了新问题。
17. impatient - 不耐烦的 "I let out a heavy sigh, grabbed the phone from her hand, and unlocked it in a second, my voice filled with impatience." 我重重地叹了口气,从她手里抓过手机,一秒就解了锁,声音里满是不耐烦。
18. retreat - 后退,撤退 "I stared at her retreating figure and her slightly bent back, and she looked just like a stranger who had been hurt by my words." 我盯着她离去的背影和微微弯曲的脊背,她看起来就像一个被我的话伤害了的陌生人。
19. interact - 互动 "The interaction at the Repair Cafe was crucial, with the fixers explaining the repair process so the owners could fix items themselves if they broke again." 维修咖啡馆的互动至关重要,维修人员解释维修过程,以便主人可以在物品再次损坏时自己修理。
20. crucial - 关键的 "Right from the start, the interaction was crucial, with the fixers explaining the repair process so the owners could fix an item themselves should it break again." 从一开始,互动就至关重要,维修人员解释维修过程,以便主人在物品再次损坏时能够自己修理。
21. strengthen - 加强 "Beyond keeping usable items out of landfills, these events strengthen community ties and help neighborhoods get back on their feet after disasters." 除了让可用物品免于进入垃圾填埋场外,这些活动还加强了社区联系,帮助社区在灾后恢复。
22. hurricane - 飓风 "After severe hurricanes, when communication devices and generators stopped working, volunteers spent long hours repairing them." 严重的飓风过后,当通讯设备和发电机停止工作时,志愿者们花很长时间修理它们。

23. thrill - 兴奋 "Suzie Fromer calls the events 'the whole package,' combining the thrill of a challenging fix with the joy of making friends." 苏西·弗罗默称这些活动为“全方位的体验”,将挑战性维修的兴奋与结交朋友的快乐结合在一起。
24. aesthetic - 美学的 "Generation Z has started a unique aesthetic movement known as 'Uglycore,' representing a departure from mainstream minimalist aesthetics." Z世代发起了一场名为“丑核”的独特美学运动,代表了与主流极简主义美学的背离。
25. authenticity - 真实性 "By embracing 'Uglycore,' Gen Z is making a statement about authenticity, individuality, and anti-conformity." 通过拥抱“丑核”,Z世代正在表达关于真实性、个性和反从众的宣言。
26. individuality - 个性 "The movement signals a desire to define 'cool' in their own way and reflects their rejection of consumerism and unrealistic beauty standards." 这场运动标志着他们以自己的方式定义“酷”的愿望,反映了他们对消费主义和不切实际的美丽标准的拒绝。
27. accessibility - 可及性,易得性 "One reason for the popularity of 'uglycore' is its accessibility, as it can be created through affordable clothing and second-hand items." “丑核”流行的原因之一是它的易得性,因为它可以通过平价服装和二手物品来创造。
28. unconventional - 非传统的 "These unconventional and often dark aesthetics reflect the growing mental health challenges faced by Gen Z." 这些非传统且常常暗黑的美学反映了Z世代日益增长的心理健康挑战。
29. degradation - 退化,恶化 "Gen Z's fashion choices become a non-verbal language of protest against economic insecurity, environmental degradation, and mental health struggles." Z世代的时尚选择成为一种非语言抗议语言,反对经济不安全感、环境退化和心理健康困境。
30. assumption - 假设 "For decades, nutrition science has assumed that people consuming the same food would absorb roughly the same amount of energy, but recent research suggests this assumption may be wrong." 几十年来,营养科学一直假设食用相同食物的人会吸收大致相同数量的能量,但最近的研究表明这个假设可能是错误的。
31. fundamental - 根本的 "Recent research suggests the assumption may be wrong in a fundamental way: the number of calories a person obtains may depend heavily on gut microbes." 最近的研究表明,这个假设可能在根本上是错误的:一个人获得的卡路里数量可能很大程度上取决于肠道微生物。
32. microbial - 微生物的 "Further analysis suggested that gut microbes break down otherwise indigestible components of food and turn them into small substances that the human body can absorb as energy." 进一步分析表明,肠道微生物分解食物中原本不可消化的成分,并将其转化为人体可以吸收作为能量的小物质。
33. mechanism - 机制 "Although the mechanisms are still being studied, researchers believe this could reshape how scientists understand nutrition, obesity, and metabolism." 尽管机制仍在研究中,但研究人员相信这可能会重塑科学家理解营养、肥胖和新陈代谢的方式。
34. metabolism - 新陈代谢 "The findings may help explain why individuals with similar diets often show different weight changes over time, as gut microbes influence energy use efficiency and metabolism." 这些发现可能有助于解释为什么饮食相似的个体随着时间的推移往往表现出不同的体重变化,因为肠道微生物影响能量利用效率和新陈代谢。
35. fake - 假装 "Action faking gives us the sense that we're solving a problem, but in reality we are just wasting time on non-essential tasks that don't produce real results." 行动伪装给我们一种正在解决问题的感觉,但实际上我们只是在浪费时间在不会产生真正成果的非必要任务上。