夜雨聆风2021北京卷
语法填空（二）
A
Why do we dream？
dream 梦v
dream of doing 梦想做v
completely 完全adv.
diverse 多样的adj.
Scientists aren't completely sure，and they have diverse（11）ideas（idea）.
might do 可能
a side effect 附带结果
memory making 记忆形成n.
Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.
sort through 梳理v.
sort 分类v.
先行词everything /the first /the only /all
that 那个
which 哪个
try to do sth
link xx to xx 连接v.
experiences 经历n.
memory记忆n.
sort谓语
try 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done
your brain tries to do sth主动-doing -trying
When you sleep，your brain sorts through everything（12）that happened during the day，tryingto link new experiences to old memories.
As it（13）connects（connect） things，your brain turns them into a story，and you get a dream.
B
in-real-life 生活纪实
streamer 流量主
live stream 直播v.
how is everything going ?
everything goes well.
Sam is an in﹣real﹣life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day.
while doing 当
ride-rode -ridden 骑行v.
come across 偶遇v.
sad-looking 神情落寞adj.
elderly woman 老太太
wander溜达v.
come across 谓语
wander非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
the woman wandered the streets 主动-doing-wandering
While riding his bike home（14）on a cold night，he came across a sad﹣looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.
give sb sth
where do you live?
live in xx
The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about（15）where she lived.
walk sb to sp
walk dogs 遛狗
convenience store 便利店n.
so that 以便于
safely副词修饰动词wait
wait for sb
Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could（16）safely（safe） wait for the police to take her home.
C
over the past 20 years
have/has done 现在完成
there be
there has/have been
there has been
rise 上升n.
dramatic 急剧的adj.
drama 抓马；戏剧
in the number of xx 在数字
extreme 极端的adj.
weather events 事件n.
a number of events
a great /large number of events
2000000000000000000000
cause导致v.
there be句型
cause非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done
the events are /were caused by xx 被动-done-caused
largely /completely 大部分/完全adv.
temperatures温度n.
global 全球的adj.
rising 上升中的adj.
according to 根据
report报道
the UN联合国
There（17）has been（be）a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years，（18）caused（cause）largely by rising global temperatures，according to a new report from the United Nations.
disaster 灾难n.
natural 自然的adj.
major 大的adj
major natural disasters重大自然灾害n.
result in导致v.
usd
=us dollars 美元
loss 损失n.
economic 经济的adj.
result 非谓语
the disasters resulted in xx 主动-doing-resulting
From 2000 to 2019，there were 7，348 major natural disasters around the world，（19）（resulting） in USD2，970 billion in economic loss.
increase 增加n.
much 不可数
can do
is due to
be due to sth 因为；归因于
climate change 气候变化
Much of this increase can be due to climate change.
show展示v.
a critical need 迫切需要n.
invest 投入v.
prevention 阻止n.
disaster prevention 灾难预防n.
The findings show a critical need（20）to invest（invest）in disaster prevention.
2021北京卷
阅读A
are planning
be doing 进行表示将来
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
plan to do sth
start 开启v.
career 职业生涯n.
field 领域
联合国教科文组织
will do
ideal 理想化的adj.
If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship （实习）at UNESCO will be ideal for you.
Who can apply？
apply申请v.
have completed
has/have done 现在完成
complete 完成v.
full-time全日制adj
●You have completed your full﹣time university studies；or
graduate program 研究生项目
postgraduate 研究生
degree学位n.
master 硕士n.
●You are studying in a graduate programfor a master's degree.
applicant 申请人n.
technical assignments技术岗位
must have done 已经做过
technical institution 理工院校
institution机构n.
●Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
What are the requirements？
require 要求v.
●You must be at least 20 years old.
have a good command of English
=master English
either …or 要么要么
●You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French.
applicant 申请人n.
be required to do sth 被要求v
（21）According to this passage，applicants are required to.
A.hold a master's degree in science理学硕士学位
B.have international work experience 海外
fluent 流利的adj.
C.be fluent in either English or French
D.present a letter from a technical institution
present 提交v.
technical institution 理工院校
office -related software 办公软件
●You must have an excellent knowledge of office﹣related software.
adapt to sth适应v.
●You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
possess 拥有v.
interpersonal 人际交往adj.
communication 沟通n.
●You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
