乐于分享
好东西不私藏

【手写教案可直接誊写】外研版必修一 U4 Friends Forever Starting out + Understanding ideas 全案拆解

【手写教案可直接誊写】外研版必修一 U4 Friends Forever Starting out + Understanding ideas 全案拆解

适用人群:高一英语备课组 / 手写教案赶进度党 / 青年教师汇报课参考

本课特点:中外友谊诗互译+议论文结构可视化+网络交友思辨安全落地

文末附【备课本极简速记版】,直接抄不费脑。


一、教案表头(直接填进教学手册)

项目

内容

单元

Unit 4 Friends forever —— Starting out & Understanding ideas

课型

视听说导入 + 议论文阅读(Argumentation入门)

文本

Click for a Friend?(网络交友利弊议论文)

核心素养落点

思维品质:批判性看待网络社交 / 文化意识:中西友谊观对比 / 语言能力:prefer/lose track of/throw the baby out with the bathwater

重难点

① 议论文“总—分—总+让步”结构识别 ② what主语从句考点 ③ 网络交友安全表达


二、Starting out:用“诗”把氛围感拉满( 8分钟)

▶ 环节1:意象小诗暖场(不用逐句翻译)

给出4个意象,建议直接带读+板书关键词:

Umbrella / Star / Hand / Flower = protection + guidance + support + warmth

师开场白(可直接念):

“Class, before phones, before WeChat, friendship was an umbrella in the rain. Read after me softly—”

✅ 让学生闭眼跟读红体韵脚词(/əʊ/ glow / know / through / bright),顺便点一句:

“English poems rhyme to make feelings musical. That’s why it sounds sweet.”

▶ 环节2:中西互译高光时刻(评课加分项)

《赠汪伦》英译:

A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.

师: Can you match it with the Chinese lines?

(学生找“桃花潭水深千尺”——顺势板书:bosom friend = 知己)

文化输出一句带过:

In China, friendship is about loyalty after parting. In the West, they sing Auld Lang Syne(PPT视频题)— same idea: old friendships never grow old.

▶ 环节3:Free talk 3问递进(控时3分钟)

“链式提问”:

  1. Past: How did your parents make friends?(写信 / 同事介绍 / 邻居)

  2. Now: Do you click “add friend” or talk face to face?(自然引出课文标题 Click for a Friend?

  3. Predict: Why is there a question mark after “Click”?

    👉 板书学生猜测词:fake? safe? convenient?

💡 备课提示:此处千万别展开网络话题,留悬念扔给阅读。


三、Understanding ideas:议论文“解剖式”阅读(20分钟)

▶ Step 1:预判文体(高考读后续写/七选五底层能力)

师: Look at the title with a “?”. Is it telling a story?

给出选项:Narration / Argumentation / Practical writing

✅ 直接给议论文结构公式(写在黑板右上角):

Argue = Issue (引题) → Pros & Cons (两边摆) → Stand + Conclusion (立场+升华)

▶ Step 2:Skim 找作者“真面目”(3分钟)

任务:圈出3处救命句

  1. Title: Click for a Friend? → 提问题

  2. Para 4-5暗示:It depends. → 不一边倒

  3. Para 8金句:But this doesn’t mean we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.

👉 结论板书:

Writer’s opinion = Online friendship has BOTH sides, but real friendship stays the same.


▶ Step 3:精读填表(可直接印成学案填空)

Advantages (Para 2-3)

Disadvantages (Para 6-7)

✅ stay in touch anywhere (wi-fi needed)

❌ what you see ≠ whole truth

✅ find people who share interests globally

❌ tend to post only positive updates

✅ see what friends are up to

❌ “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.”

💬 讲这句梗的时候学生必笑

师:Explain this cartoon saying—A dog types online, pretending human.

生:网上能伪装!

师:So we must…? 生:Be careful!


▶ Step 4:文化俗语“双语互译”难点突破

PPT谚语:throw the baby out with the bathwater

✅ 不讲字面,直接给中文对等表达:

中文:因噎废食 = 因为洗澡水脏,把孩子一起倒掉

作者意思:不能因为网上有骗子,就不用社交媒体交朋友

🔁 拓展一句(板书留痕,公开课显功底):

Never throw the baby out with the bathwater — use tech wisely.


▶ Step 5:主旨题秒杀(选择题直接当堂测)

Q:Why did the author write this?

  • ❌ prove past was better

  • ❌ say online is better

  • ❌ tell you quit old ways

  • ✅ discuss advantages & disadvantages

👉 口诀送学生:

议论文看见两边都说→目的就是discuss / present both views


四、Language points:按“高考语法填空”讲(10分钟)

⚠️ 按考点拆:

1️⃣ prefer(年年考,学生年年错)

结构

例句

prefer doing to doing

I prefer reading to watching TV.

prefer to do rather than do

He preferred to die rather than give in.

prefer sb. to do sth

We prefer them to meet offline.

✅ 板书红字警告:prefer = like better,前面绝不加more!


2️⃣ lose track of(熟词生义打包记)

lose track of 失联 / 不了解动态
↔ keep track of 追踪 / 跟进
lose sight of 看不见
lose heart 灰心(无one's)
lose one's heart to 爱上(有one's)

随堂口测:

师:高中毕业后再也没见同桌?

生:I lost track of my deskmate after graduation.


3️⃣ Thanks to + 主语从句(长难句拆解)

原句:Thanks to advances in tech, how we make friends has changed.

板书拆骨架:

[Thanks to A], [主语从句 how we make friends] + [谓语 has changed].

👉 考点点拨:

how/what/that 主语从句放开头,谓语动词永远用单数


4️⃣ what 主语从句 vs that 主语从句(重点)

一句话讲清:

  • that:凑结构的,不干活,不省略

  • what:既凑结构又当成分(主/宾),不能省

板书写死:

✅ What he said is true. (what作said的宾语)

✅ That he came late annoyed me. (that啥也不干)


5️⃣ tend to do + prove 系动词(小众但优雅)

  • People tend to post fakes.

  • The method proved (to be) useful. ✅(主动表被动!)


五、Post-reading:思辨落地(3分钟,不拖堂)

将安全讨论,压缩成1个问题+3个词

Q:How to make friends online safely?

学生答,你只板书三个英文词:

① Privacy ② Distance ③ No secret meeting

收尾句:

“Real clicks are easy. Real trust takes time.”


六、板书设计(左边结构+右边语块)

U4 Friends forever —— Click for a Friend?
┌──────────────┬──────────────────┐
│ Argue结构     │ 必背词块         │
│ Issue: Click? │ prefer A to B    │
│ Pros: stay+share│ lose track of   │
│ Cons: fake+dog │ thanks to...    │
│ Stand: no baby │ tend to / prove │
│ out! = wise   │ what主语从句     │
├──────────────┼──────────────────┤
│ 中西友谊      │ Safe net-friend  │
│ Auld Lang Syne│ Privacy/Distance │
│ 赠汪伦 bosom │ No secret meet   │
└──────────────┴──────────────────┘

七、【手写教案极简速记版】(直接誊备课本)

  1. Warm-up:雨伞诗→韵脚 / 《赠汪伦》bosom friend / Auld Lang Syne=怀旧

  2. Lead-in:Past vs now交友方式 → 猜标题问号

  3. Skim:Argue文体 / Para8 baby俗语=因噎废食 / 作者中立

  4. Careful:Adv(touch+interests)Dis(not truth+dog梗)

  5. Lang:prefer(rather than)/lose track of/what从句/thanks to/prove系动

  6. Discuss:online安全3词(Privacy/Distance/No meet)

  7. HW:Do you prefer online friends? Why? (80词)


八、备课碎碎念

  1. 公开课别踩雷:讲网络交友时,千万别让学生吐槽“微信被爸妈监控”,容易跑偏成亲子矛盾,及时拉回“陌生人风险”。

  2. 古诗英译处理:不用讲许渊冲,点到 bosom friend 和 auld lang syne 就够了,文化意识分就拿满了。

  3. 手写教案检查组最爱看:在页边批一句“系动词prove主动表被动,高三回头复现”,领导觉得你有衔接意识。