夜雨聆风题型一：英译中（给出英文短语/完整句子，写出中文释义，基础默写）
题型二：单项选择（短语辨析客观题，完形/语法填空适配）
说明：所有题目覆盖文档全部256组短语，无遗漏；文末附完整参考答案
第一部分 英译中基础练习（共256题，一句对应一个短语）
1. All my hard work will pay off sooner or later.
2. We spread out our maps on the grass.
3. The old factory building blew up last night.
4. Hold on to your dreams no matter what happens.
5. This tradition goes back to the Tang Dynasty.
6. He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
7. Bad habits gave way to good ones after training.
8. She acted on the teacher’s valuable advice.
9. We finally settled on a travel plan for summer.
10. Please check on the elderly living alone regularly.
11. All the experts agree that this method works well.
12. It’s not easy to get rid of bad sleeping habits.
13. We should make full use of spare time to read.
14. The manager has control of the whole project.
15. Soldiers took possession of the small village.
16. I want to go away for a short holiday.
17. The company’s fortune turned around after reform.
18. A good chance will come along if you keep trying.
19. Don’t look back; focus on the future ahead.
20. Take a deep breath and calm down immediately.
21. Every student must stand up when teachers enter.
22. The little dog rolled over on the soft carpet.
23. Some pages of the secret file ran off by accident.
24. He left the door open on purpose to wait for me.
25. Please hand in your homework on time tomorrow.
26. Theory guides practice; practice in turn improves theory.
27. All his efforts were in vain without proper methods.
28. A young manager will take over the department soon.
29. Don’t bring up this sensitive topic at the party.
30. When will your lost pet cat come back home?
31. The factory had to lay off many workers last winter.
32. Every student must carry out the class rules strictly.
33. Don’t give in to difficulties when you meet failures.
34. This plan seems risky; in contrast, the other one is safe.
35. Don’t blame him; after all, he is just a teenager.
36. By the way, could you lend me your dictionary?
37. People thought he hated the job; on the contrary, he loved it.
38. The homeless kids beg for food on the street every day.
39. Don’t give away your secret to strangers.
40. Never throw away books that are still useful.
41. By comparison with cities, villages are much quieter.
42. In addition to English, he also masters French.
43. He keeps exercising regardless of cold weather.
44. I can’t get hold of my best friend these days.
45. It’s rude to stare at strangers in public.
46. Please knock on the door before entering the room.
47. My sports shoes are worn out after years of use.
48. Study hard to catch up with your classmates.
49. Put away your toys before dinner starts.
50. Remember to turn in your report before Friday.
51. The old car broke down halfway to the station.
52. We will put up posters about environmental protection.
53. Keep off the wet floor to avoid falling down.
54. Please take out your textbooks and open Page 20.
55. I can’t make out his handwriting in the dark.
56. The big storm tore apart hundreds of wooden houses.
57. We plan to set up a volunteer group at school.
58. All participants must submit to the competition rules.
59. The restaurant caters to people with different tastes.
60. Teachers impress on students the importance of honesty.
61. I happened to meet my primary school teacher yesterday.
62. The plane will take off in ten minutes.
63. Try your best and don’t hold back your ability.
64. The truth finally got out after half a year.
65. Don’t mix up these two similar English words.
66. I am fed up with the noisy construction outside.
67. After retirement, they settled down in a small town.
68. All at once, all the lights in the building went out.
69. In either case, we have to finish the task today.
70. Kids are always curious about everything new around them.
71. She felt displeased with her son’s bad performance.
72. You need to be patient with slow-learning students.
73. He is uncertain about his future major in college.
74. The lovely little rabbit ran out of sight quickly.
75. Don’t stand there; you are in the way of others.
76. Many important decisions were made behind the scene.
77. No one is above the law in our country.
78. Don’t brush aside others’ reasonable suggestions.
79. We will bring the new policy under discussion next week.
80. Teachers take students’ feelings into account when teaching.
81. I love science fiction films in particular.
82. The plan sounds perfect in theory but hard in practice.
83. We should do away with outdated rules.
84. The research throws light on ancient people’s daily life.
85. Hard work can make up for lack of natural talent.
86. Many students look for learning resources online.
87. They talked about their unforgettable travel experience.
88. Please put back the magazines after reading them.
89. Your warm words really made my whole day.
90. The factory tries its best to meet customers’ demand.
91. The bright painting caught my eye as I walked in.
92. Needless to say, reading improves your writing skills.
93. Slow down your car when passing the school gate.
94. She chose to stay on in the company after graduation.
95. Let’s forget the argument and move on.
96. The boy stood there with hands in pocket.
97. He walks around with his nose in the air after winning the prize.
98. He went to his teacher hat in hand to apologize.
99. Successful people always keep their feet on the ground.
100. Don’t hold back your true feelings to your family.
101. Most teenagers can relate to this story about growing up.
102. He insists on finishing homework before watching videos.
103. I have to make up the English classes I missed last week.
104. He promised to arrive at 8 o’clock but never showed up.
105. The bus pulled up beside the road to pick up passengers.
106. The heavy rain held up our school sports meeting.
107. All visitors line up to enter the museum one by one.
108. Don’t mess up the neatly arranged classroom.
109. We set out for the mountain at six in the morning.
110. His singing career took off after the national competition.
111. You have a point; I will follow your advice.
112. It’s time to make a change to your unhealthy lifestyle.
113. Her English level has reached a new level after one year’s study.
114. Stop working and take a break for ten minutes.
115. Step aside and let the ambulance pass first.
116. Carry on practicing and you will make greater progress.
117. The economy turned around after government support.
118. Many students sign up for the after-school sports club.
119. You can check out all reference books in the library.
120. We set off early to head off heavy traffic.
121. Apart from math, he also gets high marks in physics.
122. As for my hobby, I enjoy planting flowers.
123. Without question, reading is the best way to enrich ourselves.
124. The beautiful mountain scenery is beyond description.
125. The college entrance examination is around the corner.
126. He missed the bus; in consequence, he was late for class.
127. My deskmate signed the form on my behalf.
128. The mistake was carelessness on my part.
129. A big party was held in the hero’s honor.
130. The donation was collected in the poor’s name.
131. By all means, you can ask me for help anytime.
132. She took up painting after she retired.
133. It’s time to pack up our luggage and go home.
134. Students clean up the classroom after every PE lesson.
135. She spent the whole afternoon doing up her small room.
136. He decided to drop out of the competition because of injury.
137. Don’t stick to sadness; just move on.
138. Please pull over your car at the roadside for inspection.
139. The alarm clock will go off at six tomorrow morning.
140. I visit my grandparents now and then on weekends.
141. People travel far and wide to watch the football match.
142. The little girl talked on and on about her lovely cat.
143. Her excellent performance stood out among all players.
144. Time flies by when you are absorbed in reading.
145. The famous band broke up ten years ago.
146. All passengers check in before taking the plane.
147. I can’t get across my idea to my strict father.
148. It took me two hours to figure out this math problem.
149. Please take down all the important key points on your notebook.
150. Don’t bring up that embarrassing incident again.
151. She refused to give away her team’s secret plan.
152. Set aside some money every month for unexpected needs.
153. The athlete pulled out of the game because of knee pain.
154. Keep off junk food to keep healthy.
155. The dark clouds will go away soon.
156. True courage makes you stand up for weak people.
157. Bend down to pick up the pen on the floor.
158. We speed up our steps to catch the last bus.
159. I work out in the gym three times every week.
160. When will the warm spring come back again?
161. All classmates came to the station to see me off.
162. We look for useful information on the Internet every day.
163. The manager handed over the work to his new assistant.
164. I pick up a little Japanese from my foreign classmates.
165. The heavy snow cut off the electricity supply of the village.
166. The price of vegetables will go up in cold winter.
167. The toy car slid down the long slope quickly.
168. Hold onto this precious old photo forever.
169. His latest painting is on view in the city gallery.
170. These beautiful dresses are on sale in the shopping mall.
171. Watermelons are in season in hot summer.
172. The homeless children are in need of food and clothes.
173. Never give up when facing learning difficulties.
174. What’s going on outside the classroom window?
175. You can turn to your teachers when you meet trouble.
176. Learn how to deal with pressure in daily life.
177. Tears well up in her eyes when she misses her mother.
178. Gifts roll in from all over the country on her birthday.
179. All students prepare carefully for the final exam.
180. The sports meeting was called off because of heavy rain.
181. This old story has been passed down for hundreds of years.
182. No one knows how the big fire came about.
183. The old memories faded away as time went by.
184. Young couples settle down after getting married.
185. All your persistent efforts will pay off eventually.
186. Book your train ticket in advance to avoid shortage.
187. On average, we read two English articles every day.
188. This city is noisy; by contrast, my hometown is quiet.
189. Kids can take part in the activity for free.
190. Don’t ask for unnecessary trouble from strangers.
191. Don’t put off your homework until the last minute.
192. Careless driving contributes to most traffic accidents.
193. She insists on practicing oral English every morning.
194. Athletes fight for the honor of their country.
195. Listen to the teacher carefully in class.
196. He kept working in spite of high fever.
197. Keep a raincoat with you in case of sudden rain.
198. The plan was canceled in view of bad weather.
199. Many trees fell down in consequence of the strong typhoon.
200. Volunteers give out free water to passers-by.
201. My old laptop broke down after five years of use.
202. He didn’t turn up at the party last night.
203. I can’t put up with his endless complaints anymore.
204. You should stand up for your own reasonable rights.
205. She came up with a creative idea for the class activity.
206. Nothing can make up for lost youth.
207. As always, she gets up at six to recite words.
208. By the way, could you tell me the way to the library?
209. Focus on the task here and now, don’t daydream.
210. I often reflect on my mistakes after every exam.
211. He went through a lot of hardships in his childhood.
212. I call to ask about my sick grandma’s condition.
213. My dream of being an English teacher finally came true.
214. Her relatives will come around to visit this weekend.
215. His new novel will come out next month.
216. The whole classroom comes alive with students’ laughter.
217. Don’t paint over your mistakes, face them bravely.
218. We look around the ancient town during our trip.
219. Workers empty out the waste bins every afternoon.
220. The old houses along the river were pulled down last month.
221. I often look back on my happy high school life.
222. Don’t give in to laziness when you need to study.
223. I cannot put up with the loud noise next door.
224. He decided to try out for the school basketball team.
225. He keeps exercising regardless of hot summer weather.
226. The flight was delayed due to heavy thunderstorm.
227. But for your help, I couldn’t finish the task.
228. Apart from English, he also learns German.
229. He talks as if he knew everything in the world.
230. Take an umbrella in case it rains this afternoon.
231. Now that you know the truth, don’t hide it from me.
232. Even though he failed many times, he never gave up.
233. His opinion is correct to a degree.
234. As a rule, we finish evening self-study at nine thirty.
235. She won the competition three times in a row.
236. We watched the wild birds at a distance to not scare them.
237. I often run into my primary classmates in the supermarket.
238. This medical advice agrees with my physical condition.
239. The tall tower towers over all other buildings in the town.
240. She can see through all his little lies easily.
241. If you hurry, you will catch the train in time.
242. The new teaching plan is under discussion among teachers.
243. He left his hometown for good and never came back.
244. Don’t judge a person in isolation from his experience.
245. Pass on this warm kindness to more people around you.
246. You can try out the new learning machine before buying it.
247. Go over all your notes before the final exam.
248. Please take down the teacher’s key words quickly.
249. In addition to reading, he also loves writing novels.
250. He helped the old man carry bags in return for a cup of hot tea.
251. The party was held in honor of the outstanding volunteers.
252. People built a monument in memory of the war heroes.
253. Your behavior is not in line with school rules.
254. The manager passed on the good news to all staff.
255. We will go over all phrase exercises before class tomorrow.
256. All school activities are in line with students’ growth needs.
第二部分 单项选择专项练习（短语辨析，适配完形填空考点）
共50道综合辨析题，覆盖全部短语核心词义，每题只有1个最佳答案
1. All your efforts will ______ when you enter your ideal university.
A. blow up B. pay off C. spread out D. go away
2. Don’t ______ your dreams even when you meet failures.
A. hold on to B. live up to C. give way to D. act on
3. We finally ______ a travel destination after a long discussion.
A. checked on B. agreed that C. settled on D. took possession of
4. It’s difficult to ______ bad habits in a short time.
A. make use of B. get rid of C. take over D. bring up
5. The old machine ______ suddenly on the way to the factory.
A. broke down B. put up C. kept off D. took out
6. We should ______ students’ mental health when designing courses.
A. throw light on B. take…into account C. do away with D. make up for
7. Many teenagers are ______ online games and waste plenty of time.
A. fed up with B. curious about C. uncertain about D. displeased with
8. The bright red poster ______ as soon as we walked into the hall.
A. caught my eye B. made my day C. slowed down D. moved on
9. Please ______ your homework before Friday afternoon.
A. put away B. turn in C. tear apart D. set up
10. I can’t ______ his handwriting because the light is too dark.
A. mix up B. make out C. submit to D. cater to
11. The young athlete’s career ______ after winning the national gold medal.
A. took off B. held back C. got out D. came back
12. Don’t ______ the secret to anyone, it’s only between us.
A. throw away B. give away C. hand over D. pass down
13. We will ______ the old rules that limit students’ development.
A. do away with B. throw light on C. make up for D. look for
14. You can ______ me for help whenever you have study problems.
A. deal with B. turn to C. prepare for D. call off
15. The sports meeting was ______ because of the heavy rainstorm.
A. passed down B. come about C. called off D. faded away
16. Hard work can ______ lack of natural talent to some degree.
A. make up for B. give in to C. put up with D. stand up for
17. He ______ a wonderful plan for the school volunteer activity.
A. figured out B. came up with C. reflected on D. went through
18. I can’t ______ his endless noisy complaints every day.
A. put up with B. stand up for C. come true D. come around
19. The small village was completely ______ by the heavy flood.
A. pulled down B. torn apart C. emptied out D. looked back on
20. Don’t ______ your homework until the night before handing in.
A. ask for B. contribute to C. put off D. fight for
21. Careless operation ______ most safety accidents in factories.
A. listens to B. contributes to C. insists on D. passes down
22. ______ your support, I couldn’t finish the difficult project.
A. But for B. Apart from C. Due to D. In spite of
23. We should ______ ourselves and never give in to difficulties.
A. stand out B. stand up for C. speed up D. work out
24. All students must ______ their seats and greet teachers politely.
A. roll over B. bend down C. stand up D. step aside
25. Please ______ the key points on your notebook while listening.
A. take down B. cut off C. slide down D. hold onto
26. The electricity was ______ because of the heavy snow.
A. gone up B. cut off C. handed over D. picked up
27. You can ______ a little foreign language when traveling abroad.
A. pick up B. slide down C. go off D. roll in
28. The alarm clock will ______ at seven tomorrow morning.
A. speed up B. work out C. go off D. fade away
29. I ______ my old classmates when shopping in the mall yesterday.
A. tower over B. run into C. see through D. go through
30. His words ______ me and I changed my wrong learning methods.
A. impressed on B. brushed aside C. brought under discussion D. catered to
31. We ______ early to avoid heavy morning traffic.
A. set out B. pull up C. line up D. mess up
32. Don’t ______ your differences; learn to cooperate with partners.
A. hold back B. relate to C. move on D. sign up
33. Many students ______ the after-school running club every term.
A. check out B. sign up for C. head off D. pack up
34. The new textbook is ______ in all city bookstores now.
A. in season B. on sale C. on view D. in need
35. All the old photos were ______ and stored in a big box.
A. set aside B. pulled out C. kept off D. gone away
36. The two famous singers ______ after ten years of cooperation.
A. broke down B. broke up C. checked in D. got across
37. I spent two hours ______ this difficult physics problem.
A. figuring out B. taking down C. handing over D. sliding down
38. ______ math, he also achieves high scores in chemistry.
A. As for B. Without question C. Apart from D. In consequence
39. The college entrance exam is ______, so we need to study harder.
A. beyond description B. around the corner C. far and wide D. here and now
40. Don’t give up; ______ practicing your oral English every day.
A. carry on B. turn around C. stay on D. move on
41. The whole class ______ when the teacher told us funny stories.
A. came alive B. came out C. came true D. came around
42. We need to ______ all knowledge points before the monthly exam.
A. try out for B. go over C. empty out D. pull down
43. Your personal behavior must be ______ school management rules.
A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in line with D. in return for
44. The teacher asked us to ______ our experience after the activity.
A. reflect on B. paint over C. look around D. ask about
45. He left his hometown ______ and never returned after 2010.
A. in isolation B. for good C. at a distance D. in a row
46. The manager will ______ the daily work when the boss is away.
A. take possession of B. take over C. take up D. take out
47. Don’t stand there; you are ______ and block the passage.
A. out of sight B. behind the scene C. in the way D. above the law
48. We ______ volunteers to carry books for the rural primary school.
A. call off B. give out C. pass on D. prepare for
49. ______ bad weather, the mountain climbing activity was put off.
A. In view of B. Even though C. Now that D. As if
50. His great success is ______ continuous hard work rather than luck.
A. in case of B. in consequence of C. due to D. regardless of
参考答案
一、英译中（精简版，1–256对应短语释义）
1. 得到回报 2. 铺开、散开 3. 爆炸 4. 坚守 5. 追溯到 6. 不辜负 7. 让位于 8. 按照…行事 9. 选定 10. 看望、检查 11. 同意 12. 摆脱 13. 利用 14. 掌控 15. 占有 16. 离开 17. 好转 18. 出现、进展 19. 回顾 20. 冷静 21. 起立 22. 翻身 23. 复印、跑掉 24. 故意 25. 准时 26. 反过来、依次 27. 徒劳 28. 接管 29. 提出、抚养 30. 回来 31. 裁员 32. 执行 33. 屈服于 34. 相比之下 35. 毕竟 36. 顺便说 37. 正相反 38. 乞求 39. 泄露、赠送 40. 丢弃 41. 与…相比 42. 除…之外 43. 不管 44. 联系上、抓住 45. 凝视 46. 敲击 47. 磨损、疲惫 48. 赶上 49. 收好 50. 上交 51. 出故障、崩溃 52. 张贴 53. 远离 54. 拿出 55. 辨认出 56. 撕碎 57. 建立 58. 服从、提交 59. 迎合 60. 使铭记 61. 碰巧 62. 起飞、走红 63. 抑制 64. 泄露、外出 65. 混淆 66. 厌烦 67. 定居 68. 突然 69. 无论哪种情况 70. 对…好奇 71. 不满 72. 对…耐心 73. 不确定 74. 看不见 75. 挡道 76. 在幕后 77. 凌驾法律之上 78. 漠视 79. 提交讨论 80. 考虑到 81. 尤其 82. 理论上 83. 废除 84. 阐明 85. 弥补 86. 寻找 87. 谈论 88. 放回、推迟 89. 让某人开心一整天 90. 满足需求 91. 吸引眼球 92. 不用说 93. 减速 94. 继续停留 95. 放下、向前看 96. 手插口袋 97. 趾高气扬 98. 低声下气 99. 脚踏实地 100. 抑制、隐瞒 101. 理解、与…相关 102. 坚持 103. 编造、弥补、和解 104. 露面 105. （车辆）停下 106. 耽搁、支撑 107. 排队 108. 搞砸 109. 出发、阐述 110. 起飞、爆红 111. 有道理 112. 做出改变 113. 达到水平 114. 休息 115. 让位、靠边 116. 继续开展 117. 好转、扭转 118. 报名 119. 核实、结账 120. 拦截、动身 121. 除…之外 122. 至于 123. 毫无疑问 124. 难以形容 125. 即将来临 126. 因此 127. 代表某人 128. 在某人这边 129. 向…致敬 130. 以某人名义 131. 当然可以 132. 开始从事、占据 133. 收拾行李 134. 打扫、整顿 135. 修缮、整理 136. 退出、退学 137. 放下过往 138. 靠边停车 139. 响起、变质、爆炸 140. 偶尔 141. 到处 142. 不停地 143. 突出、杰出 144. 时光飞逝 145. 解散、分手 146. 登记入住 147. 传达、使理解 148. 弄明白、算出 149. 记下、拆卸 150. 提出、抚养 151. 泄露、赠送 152. 留出、搁置 153. 退出、拔出 154. 远离 155. 消失、离开 156. 维护、支持 157. 弯腰 158. 加速 159. 锻炼、解决 160. 恢复、回归 161. 送行 162. 寻找 163. 移交 164. 学会、捡起、好转 165. 切断、隔绝 166. 上涨、建造 167. 滑落 168. 紧紧抓住 169. 展出 170. 打折出售 171. 当季、上市 172. 处于困境、需要帮助 173. 放弃 174. 发生、进行 175. 求助于、转向 176. 处理、应对 177. 情绪涌上、涌出 178. 大量涌入 179. 为…准备 180. 取消 181. 流传、传递 182. 发生、产生 183. 逐渐消失 184. 安定、定居 185. 得到回报 186. 提前 187. 平均 188. 相比之下 189. 免费 190. 索要、请求 191. 推迟、使反感 192. 导致、促成 193. 坚持 194. 为…奋斗 195. 听从 196. 尽管 197. 万一 198. 鉴于 199. 由于 200. 分发、耗尽 201. 出故障、崩溃 202. 露面、调大 203. 忍受 204. 维护、支持 205. 想出、提出 206. 弥补 207. 和往常一样 208. 顺便说 209. 此时此刻 210. 反思 211. 经历、浏览 212. 打听、询问 213. 实现 214. 来访、改变主意 215. 出版、结果是 216. 变得活跃生动 217. 掩盖、涂掉 218. 环顾、参观 219. 倒空、腾空 220. 拆毁 221. 回顾、回忆 222. 屈服于 223. 忍受 224. 参加选拔 225. 不管、不顾 226. 由于 227. 要不是（虚拟） 228. 除…之外 229. 好像、似乎 230. 以防万一 231. 既然 232. 即使 233. 在某种程度上 234. 通常、一般 235. 连续地 236. 在远处 237. 偶遇、撞上 238. 适合、同意 239. 远高于、胜过 240. 看穿、识破 241. 及时、最终 242. 正在讨论中 243. 永久地 244. 孤立地 245. 传递、传承 246. 试用、试验 247. 复习、仔细检查 248. 记下、拆卸 249. 除…之外还 250. 作为回报 251. 向…致敬 252. 纪念 253. 符合、与…一致 254. 传递 255. 复习 256. 符合成长需求
二、单项选择答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
31.A 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C