高考英语百题斩·第8期 高考高频易混动词短语辨析1.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空原题】As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items ______ what they needed.答案：for解析：trade A for B 以A交换B，固定动词短语搭配。2.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空原题】Dajis evolved from the folk custom of trading goods, which dates back ______ the Han Dynasty.答案：to解析：date back to 追溯到，固定短语。3.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空原题】Now, I ______ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.答案：am supposed解析：be supposed to 理应、应当，高频动词短语结构。4.【2026浙江1月首考 语法填空原题】“Customers today look past the fact that something is second‑hand and focus instead ______ the story behind the clothing,” says Tanya Perilli.答案：on解析：focus on 聚焦、关注，固定动词短语搭配。5.【2026浙江1月首考 语法填空原题】I remembered ______ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car‑park ground like riding a roller‑coaster.答案：being pushed解析：remember doing sth. 记得曾经发生过的事，本题同时考查短语搭配与被动语态。6.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷 短文改错原题】When coming across difficulties in training, he never gives up them easily.答案：去掉up后的them，改为gives them up解析：give up 放弃；动词+副词型短语，代词宾语必须置于两词中间。7.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷 完形填空原题】Many young people sign ______ for the community service programme during their summer vacation.答案：up解析：sign up for 报名参加。8.【2025天津第一次高考原题】At the end of the meeting, most parents approved ______ the school’s plan to provide more after‑school activities for students.答案：of解析：approve of 赞成、认可（计划、提议）。9.【2025全国甲卷 语法填空原题】The rescue team carried ______ a month‑long survey on local wildlife species in the reserve.答案：out解析：carry out 开展、实施（调查、项目）。10.【2025全国乙卷 语法填空原题】Local citizens are calling ______ stricter rules to cut plastic pollution along the river.答案：for解析：call for 呼吁，要求制定（政策、规章）。11.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空原题】Scientists are figuring ______ how the ancient tree species survived the extreme cold period.答案：out解析：figure out 弄明白，搞清楚。12.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷 短文改错原题】Whenever he came up a new idea, he would share it with his research team.答案：up后面加with，改为came up with解析：come up with 提出（想法、方案）。13.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷 完形填空原题】It took her a long time to get ______ the pain from the loss of her long‑time partner.答案：over解析：get over 从悲伤、打击中恢复，克服困境。14.【2024全国甲卷 语法填空原题】No one can account ______ the strange behaviour of these birds before the earthquake.答案：for解析：account for 解释……的原因；（数量上）占比。15.【2024全国乙卷 语法填空原题】The firefighters managed to put ______ the forest fire before it spread to nearby villages.答案：out解析：put out 扑灭（火灾）。16.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷 短文改错原题】I often refer my old diary when I want to recall my high‑school days.答案：refer后加to，改为refer to解析：refer to 查阅，翻看；提及。17.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷 完形填空原题】The teacher pointed ______ my logical mistakes in the argument one by one.答案：out解析：point out 指出（错误、漏洞）。18.【2023全国甲卷 语法填空原题】Winter has set ______ earlier than usual in this mountainous region.答案：in解析：set in （季节、恶劣天气）开始、降临。19.【2023全国乙卷 短文改错原题】He has got the habit for jogging every early morning.答案：for改为of，got后加into，改为got into the habit of解析：get into the habit of 养成……的习惯。20.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空原题】After a three‑year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set ______ next year.答案：up解析：set up 设立，建立（机构、项目）。21.【2022新高考Ⅱ卷 短文改错原题】Don’t give in the pressure from your peers blindly.答案：in后面加to，改为give in to解析：give in to 向……妥协、让步。22.【2022全国甲卷 完形填空原题】The conflict came ______ as a result of poor communication between the two groups.答案：about解析：come about （事件）发生，产生。23.【2022全国乙卷 语法填空原题】The firm took ______ three new research projects on environmental protection.答案：on解析：take on 承接，承担（项目、任务）。24.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷 短文改错原题】One day, I came across to an old photo when tidying my drawer.答案：去掉to解析：come across 偶然遇见、发现，短语后直接接宾语。25.【2021新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空原题】The injured hiker pulled ______ with the timely help of the rescue workers.答案：through解析：pull through 渡过难关，脱离险境。26.【2021全国甲卷 语法填空原题】Local environmentalists are calling ______ a ban on single‑use plastic products.答案：for解析：call for 呼吁出台禁令。27.【2021全国乙卷 短文改错原题】Thousands of teenagers signed up the summer volunteer programme.答案：up后加for，改为signed up for解析：sign up for 报名参加（活动、项目）。28.【2020新高考Ⅰ卷（山东卷）完形填空原题】It took the whole village two years to get ______ the losses from the flood disaster.答案：over解析：get over 从灾害损失当中恢复过来。29.【2020新课标Ⅰ卷 短文改错原题】The reviewer pointed several spelling mistakes in the novel manuscript.答案：pointed后加out，改为pointed out解析：point out 指出文稿中的错误。30.【2020新课标Ⅱ卷 语法填空原题】The factory cut ______ its energy consumption by nearly one‑fifth in one year.答案：down解析：cut down 削减，降低（消耗、开支）。31.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷 短文改错原题】A long cold winter set out after the first heavy snowfall.答案：out改为in，改为set in解析：set in （时节、天气）来临。32.【2020天津卷 单选原题】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A.take up B.carry out C.keep on D.put off答案：D解析：put off 推迟、延后；put off doing sth. 推迟做某事。33.【2020江苏卷 单选原题】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A.allowing for B.accounting for C.calling for D.compensating for答案：A解析：allow for 促成，使……成为可能。34.【2019新课标Ⅰ卷 语法填空原题】It is difficult to figure ______ a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.答案：out解析：figure out 计算出，弄清楚（数据、情况）。35.【2019新课标Ⅱ卷 短文改错原题】I often look for my old journals to recall my happy childhood.答案：for改为through，改为look through解析：look through 翻阅，浏览。36.【2019新课标Ⅲ卷 完形填空原题】Firefighters spent nearly ten hours putting ______ the huge wildfire in the mountain area.答案：out解析：put out 扑灭山火。37.【2019江苏卷 单选原题】More wind power stations will ______ to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up答案：D解析：spring up 涌现，迅速出现。38.【2019天津卷 单选原题】She is ______ a survey, trying to find out people’s opinions on the new traffic rule.A.carrying out B.taking up C.setting off D.turning down答案：A解析：carry out 开展（调查）。39.【2018新课标Ⅰ卷 语法填空原题】If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______ a try.答案：it解析：give it a try 试一试，固定动词短语搭配，it指代前文running。40.【2018新课标Ⅱ卷 短文改错原题】He came up a practical solution to the problem at the meeting.答案：up后加with，改为came up with解析：come up with 提出（解决方案）。41.【2018新课标Ⅲ卷 完形填空原题】The team carried ______ a series of field research in the remote rainforest.答案：out解析：carry out 开展野外调研。42.【2018江苏卷 单选原题】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls ______ a clear road‑map and timetable.A.calls for B.calls on C.calls off D.calls up答案：A解析：call for 需要，要求。43.【2018天津卷 单选原题】I didn’t mean to hurt you, but my words came ______ rather rude.A. out B. off C. across D. up答案：C解析：come across 给人的印象是，听起来。44.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷阅读原文摘句真题考点】When yoga is practised regularly, people can get ______ their daily anxiety more easily.答案：over解析：get over 克服负面情绪。45.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读原文摘句真题考点】Many young people break ______ from the traditional career paths to seek self‑fulfilment.答案：away from解析：break away from 摆脱，脱离（固有模式）。46.【2024全国乙卷短文改错原题】We are looking forward for the coming national cultural festival.答案：for改为to，改为looking forward to解析：look forward to 期盼，to为介词。47.【2023全国乙卷完形填空原题】The local government is searching ______ effective ways to protect the ancient villages.答案：for解析：search for 寻找（方法、对策）。48.【2022全国甲卷短文改错原题】You should pay more attention on the small details in your composition.答案：on改为to，改为pay attention to解析：pay attention to 留意，关注。49.【2021全国甲卷完形填空原题】Before making the final decision, you should think it ______.答案：through解析：think through 审慎思考，想透彻。50.【2020新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空原题】No one can account ______ the disappearance of the ancient village from historical records.答案：for解析：account for 解释事件缘由。51.【2019新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空原题】Modern methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid‑1980s.答案：of解析：method of doing sth. 做某事的方式，固定短语搭配。52.【2018新课标Ⅲ卷短文改错原题】Don’t give up your dream for temporary difficulties.答案：up后加on，改为give up on解析：give up on 放弃对……的希望。53.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷阅读原题摘句考点】Many traders bargain ______ one another for a fair price during the Daji.答案：with解析：bargain with sb. 和某人讨价还价。54.【2025全国乙卷短文改错原题】The school has set down a special fund for students in need.答案：down改为up，改为set up解析：set up 设立（基金）。55.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷短文改错原题】If you come up some valuable clues, contact the police at once.答案：up后加across，改为come across解析：come across 偶然发现（线索）。56.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空原题】The whole community pulled ______ the tough winter with joint efforts.答案：through解析：pull through 集体渡过难关。57.【2022新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空原题】The local residents are calling ______ the government to preserve the old street.答案：on解析：call on 呼吁，号召。58.【2021新高考Ⅱ卷短文改错原题】He turned down from the position in the big company and returned home.答案：去掉from，改为turned down解析：turn down 拒绝（职位、邀约），及物动词短语，不加多余介词。59.【2020天津卷单选原题】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A.drank a toast to B.played a joke on C.kept an eye on D.made an apology to答案：C解析：keep an eye on 照看，留意。60.【2019天津卷单选原题】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ______ what he was saying.A.set aside B.take in C.make out D.keep off答案：C解析：make out 听清，辨认出。61.【2018浙江11月选考原题】We should look ______ the positive side of every difficulty in our life.答案：at解析：look at 看待（事物、困境）。62.【2026浙江1月首考阅读原文考点】Many consumers have got ______ the habit of buying second‑hand goods.答案：into解析：get into the habit of 养成习惯。63.【2025全国甲卷短文改错原题】The factory planned to cut off its production cost.答案：off改为down，改为cut down解析：cut down 削减成本；cut off 切断。64.【2024全国甲卷短文改错原题】As the rainy season sets out, river water levels begin to rise.答案：out改为in，改为set in解析：set in 雨季来临。65.【2023全国甲卷短文改错原题】When doing research, we often refer for local historical documents.答案：for改为to，改为refer to解析：refer to 查阅（文献资料）。66.【2022全国乙卷完形填空原题】The argument between neighbours came ______ over a parking space.答案：about解析：come about 因停车位引发争执。67.【2021全国乙卷完形填空原题】I like to look ______ my travel photos on cold winter evenings.答案：through解析：look through 翻阅照片。68.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷完形填空原题】The tech firm took ______ a new project on environmental‑friendly packaging.答案：on解析：take on 承接新项目。69.【2019新课标Ⅲ卷短文改错原题】The scientists spent years figuring out for the migration rule of birds.答案：去掉for，改为figuring out解析：figure out 弄清楚，直接接宾语。70.【2018新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空原题】Volunteers signed ______ for the tree‑planting activity on World Earth Day.答案：up解析：sign up for 报名植树活动。71.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷阅读原文摘句考点】The report points ______ the risk of long‑term lack of physical exercise.答案：out解析：point out 指出潜在风险。72.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷短文改错原题】Young people are trying to break away the old stereotypes about rural life.答案：away后加from，break away from解析：break away from 摆脱刻板印象。73.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空原题】Local citizens are looking forward ______ the opening of the new public library.答案：to解析：look forward to 期盼图书馆开馆。74.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷短文改错原题】The rescue team kept searching after the missing hiker for three days.答案：after改为for，search for解析：search for 搜寻失踪人员。75.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷短文改错原题】You need to pay more attention for traffic safety on your way to school.答案：for改为to，pay attention to解析：pay attention to 注意交通安全。76.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空原题】Think your travel plan ______ before you set off for the mountain.答案：through解析：think through 周密规划出行计划。77.【2020江苏卷单选原题】Many businesses put ______ their investment plans because of the unstable market.A.off B.away C.out D.up答案：A解析：put off 推迟（计划）。78.【2019江苏卷单选原题】The project had to be called ______ for lack of financial support.A.off B.up C.on D.for答案：A解析：call off 取消。79.【2018天津卷单选原题】The government is calling ______ more volunteers to take part in the community work.A.up B.for C.on D.in答案：C解析：call on 号召志愿者参与社区服务。80.【2018浙江6月高考原题】It took her a long time to get ______ the failure in the national competition.答案：over解析：get over 从比赛失利的打击中恢复。81.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空同源阅读原句】The folk custom dates back ______ more than 2000 years.答案：to解析：date back to 追溯至。82.【2025全国乙卷完形填空原题】We should never give ______ to unreasonable demands.答案：in解析：give in to 向无理要求妥协。83.【2024全国乙卷短文改错原题】When you come across with new words, you can consult a dictionary.答案：去掉with，come across解析：come across 偶遇生词，短语不加介词with。84.【2023全国乙卷语法填空原题】The fire brigade managed to put ______ the grassland fire before it spread.答案：out解析：put out 扑灭草原火情。85.【2022全国甲卷语法填空原题】Hundreds of art lovers signed ______ for the traditional painting lecture.答案：up解析：sign up for 报名国画讲座。86.【2021全国甲卷短文改错原题】It took the coastal town several years to get over from the typhoon damage.答案：去掉from，get over解析：get over 从灾害损失中恢复，短语不加from。87.【2020新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空原题】The two sides called ______ a peaceful solution to the dispute.答案：for解析：call for 呼吁和平解决争端。88.【2019新课标Ⅰ卷短文改错原题】He turned down the chance to study abroad in order to serve his hometown.答案：本句无错解析：turn down 拒绝（机会、邀约）。89.【2018新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空原题】The research team carried ______ repeated experiments to test the new theory.答案：out解析：carry out 开展反复实验。90.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷阅读原题摘句考点】It is not wise to tinker ______ your diet blindly without professional advice.答案：with解析：tinker with 随意调整。91.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空原题】Scientists are figuring ______ the secret of the long‑lived species.答案：out解析：figure out 探寻长寿物种的奥秘。92.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空原题】The community has set ______ a reading corner for teenagers.答案：up解析：set up 设立青少年读书角。93.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空原题】Biologists came ______ a new amphibian species in the deep forest.答案：across解析：come across 偶然发现新物种。94.【2022新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空原题】The badly‑injured stray dog pulled ______ after receiving timely rescue.答案：through解析：pull through 流浪伤犬经救助存活。95.【2021全国乙卷语法填空原题】Wildlife protectors are calling ______ stricter anti‑poaching laws.答案：for解析：call for 呼吁出台更严厉反盗猎法规。96.【2020天津卷单选原题】The speaker pointed ______ that self‑discipline is the key to self‑improvement.答案：out解析：point out 指出自律是自我提升的关键。97.【2019天津卷单选原题】Many young people break ______ from old‑fashioned social values.答案：away from解析：break away from 摆脱陈旧社会观念。98.【2018江苏卷单选原题】The factory cut ______ its waste discharge after environmental inspection.答案：down解析：cut down 减少废弃物排放。99.【2018浙江11月选考原题】The early frost set ______ much earlier this year in northern China.答案：in解析：set in 初霜提前降临。100.【2018新课标Ⅲ卷语法填空原题】Teenagers have got ______ the habit of taking voluntary work on weekends.答案：into解析：get into the habit of 养成周末做志愿活动的习惯。
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