夜雨聆风2025郑外四模
阅读B
one day
in the summer
cousins 堂表兄弟姐妹
bored 无聊adj.
say to sb
kids 孩子n.
community 社区n.
定语从句
先行词kids
引导词that
the only kids don’t have a pool.
one here refers to a pool.
One day in the summer，my cousins were bored and hot，so they said to my Uncle John，"Dad，we're the only kids in this community that don't have a pool.Can we have one？"
of course 当然
agree同意v.
"Of course you can! " agreed their father.
will be started
will be done 一般将来被动
"A pool it is!It will be started tomorrow. "
surprised 惊讶adj.
see sth 宾语从句
特殊疑问词how agreeable
their dad was so agreeable 同意的adj
The kids were surprised to seehow agreeable their dad was.
early the next day第二天一大早
wake up sb唤醒v.
wake -woke -woken
bring sb sp.
bring -brought -brought
downstairs 楼下adv.
Early the next day，my uncle woke up everyone and brought them downstairs.
surprise 惊讶n.
"Come on outside.I have a surprise for you! " he said.
close 闭上v.
did /closed their eyes
lead sb to sp. 引导v.
lead -led-led
backyard 后院n.
hold out拿出v.
"Close your eyes." They did，and he led them to the backyard. "Now hold out your hands， " he said.
had been presented
had been done 过去完成被动
present 赠送v.
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成present
后发生：一般过去open
When they opened their eyes，each of them had been presented with a new shovel./ˈʃʌv(ə)l/
following下面的
27. Which of the following pictures is a "shovel"？
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
look表情n.
come over 出现v.
A look of surprise came over their faces.
Then，their dad said with a smile，
"You can have a pool，
are going to do sth打算做v.
have to do 不得不做
dig -dug-dug 挖v.
but you're going to have to dig it! "
at first 起初adv.
digging 挖掘n.
动名词=动词+ing
go slowly进展缓慢adv.
副词修饰动词go
go-went-gone
At first，the digging went slowly.
tired 累adj.
They were tired every day.
as随着
pass通过v.
begin to do sth开始做v.
begin -began -begun 开始v.
see sth/sb do
take shape 成形v.
shape 形状n.
But as the week passed，they began to see their work take shape.
completely完全adv.
副词修饰动词dig
have sth done
dig-dug-dug out 挖出v.
After ten days，they had the pool completely dug out.
come-came -come
finish 完成v.
the rest of xx剩下的
Then，the workers came and finished the rest of the work.
in a day
in another week 又一周
finished 被完成的adj.
In another week，they had a finished pool.
best of all 最好的
had helped
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成help
后发生：一般过去compete
And best of all，they had helped make it!
how do you feel?
was completed
was/were done 被动
complete 完成v.
28. How did the writer's cousins feel after the pool was completed？
A.Tired.累的
B.Proud. 自豪
C.Relaxed.放松的adj
D.Lucky.幸运adj.
later 之后adv.
say to sb
Years later，one of my cousins said to me，
ask sb sth宾语从句
1.特殊疑问词+陈述句
2.if/whether +陈述句
3.that +陈述句
borrow
bought /buy
would have to do sth
would do 过去将来
have to do sth
build -built-built建造v.
"I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid/ I'd have to build it myself! "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
learn -learned /learnt -learned /learnt
29. What can we learn from the text？
should do 应该做
do sth 宾语从句
A.Children should do what parents tell them to do.
B.Children should play a part in getting what they want.
play a part in doing 发挥作用
get sth
give sb sth
C.Parents should give children what they want.
compare xx with xx 比较v.
others =other children
D.Parents shouldn't compare their children with others.
title 标题n.
text文章n.
30. What's the best title of the text？
A.The Last Pool in the Community
B.How to Build a Pool
C.A Pool of Their Own
D.Dad and His Pool
2025郑外四模
阅读C
nowadays 如今
may do 可能做
feel tired 感到累adj.
when doing 当做某事
spend time with sb度过时间
spend-spent -spent
Nowadays，you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people.
is called
be done 被动
social 社会的adj.
exhaustion 疲劳n.
social exhaustion 社交疲劳n.
It is called social exhaustion （疲劳）.
may do 可能做v.
influence 影响n.
on sb/sth
This may have a bad influence on your life.
So what can you do when you have social exhaustion？
31. What is social exhaustion？
feel lonely 感到孤独adj.
when doing
when you are alone. 独自一人adj.
A.Feeling lonely when being alone.
nervous 焦虑adj.
B.Feeling nervous about making friends.
C.Feeling tired when spending with others.
D.Feeling excited when spending with others.
excited 激动的adj.
have to do sth
don’t have to do不必做
join in xx 加入
social activity 社交活动
You don't have to join in every social activity.
pick 挑选v.
choose -chose -chosen 选择v.
定语从句
先行词the ones /the activities
引导词that
the ones excite you.
excite sb让人激动v.
Pick and choose the ones that excite you.
saying 动名词作主语
it makes you feel worried.
make sb do 让人做
all the time 总是adv.
say yes to sth
invitation邀请n.
Saying yes to every invitation all the time can make you feel worried.
although 虽然；但是
evade 避免v.
social activities 社交活动n.
such as 例如
wedding 结婚n.
decide sth决定v.
宾语从句
特殊疑问词who
would like to do sth想做某事v.
spend time with sb
during the activity 在活动期间adv
you would like to spend time with sb during the activity.
Also，although you can't evade some social activities，such as a family member's wedding （婚礼） or birthday party，you can usually decide who you would like to spend time with during the activity.
what does it mean ?
underlined 下划线的adj
in paragraph 2 段落
32. What does the underlined word "evade" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Enjoy.
B.Change.
C.Organize.组织v.
D.Avoid.避免v.
find out sth宾语从句
situation 情形n.
make sb do
feel exhausted 感到筋疲力尽adj.
feel more/the most +形容词
Find out what makes you feel worried and which situations make you feel the most exhausted.
knowing 动名词作主语
it helps you find out xx
know sth宾语从句
really真正adv.
副词修饰动词tire
tire sb 让人感到累v.
in social situations 在社交场合adv.
find out sth宾语从句
how to do it 如何做
solve 解决v.
well /better
Knowing what really tires you in social situations can help you find out how to solve it better.
33. Why is it important to know what makes you feel worried in social activities？
A.Because it can help you make more friends.
help sb do
make friends 交友
social activities 社交活动
B.Because it can help you have more social activities.
C.Because it can help you choose better social activities.
D.Because it can help you find out how to solve things better.
having 动名词作主语
it is helpful. 有帮助的adj.
have sb to do sth
depend on依靠v.
Having family or friends to depend on is helpful.
talk to sb about xx
advice 建议n
Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice.
might /may do 委婉
help sb do
feel worried
feel more /less worried
They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations.
34. How can family and friends help you in social situations？
by doing 通过做某事
provide 提供v.
A.By providing advice and help.
B.By spending more time with you.
create 创造v.
friendly 友好的adj
B.By creating friendly situations for you.
plan 规划v.
meaningful 有意义的adj.
D.By helping you plan some meaningful activities.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
