夜雨聆风
小学英语里，有一类内容看起来简单，却经常影响孩子的阅读、造句和口语：英语常用搭配。很多孩子单词一个个都认识，放到一起却不知道怎么用。与其孤立地背单词，不如把高频搭配一起记。
这篇整理了180组左右小学英语高频搭配，按动词、介词、形容词和生活场景分类，并配中文翻译。低年级先学生活类，中高年级逐步增加阅读和写作搭配。
一、动词＋名词：小学英语最常见搭配
这些搭配建议整体记忆，不要把词拆开背。
| have breakfast | |
| have lunch | |
| have dinner | |
| have a rest | |
| have a look | |
| have a good time | |
| do homework | |
| do housework | |
| do sports | |
| do some reading | |
| play games | |
| play football | |
| play basketball | |
| play the piano | |
| take a picture | |
| take a walk | |
| take a bus | |
| take a seat | |
| make a cake | |
| make a mistake | |
| make a plan | |
| make friends | |
| wash hands | |
| wash clothes | |
| read a book | |
| read a story | |
| watch TV | |
| watch a movie | |
| play with | |
| help with |
二、常用动词短语：日常英语高频表达
看到高频动词时，把后面的介词或短语一起记，能减少搭配错误。
| get up | |
| go to school | |
| go home | |
| go to bed | |
| go shopping | |
| go swimming | |
| go running | |
| go fishing | |
| come back | |
| come in | |
| come from | |
| come true | |
| get home | |
| get ready | |
| get dressed | |
| get on | |
| get off | |
| look for | |
| look at | |
| look after | |
| look like | |
| listen to | |
| talk to | |
| talk about | |
| wait for | |
| think about | |
| find out | |
| turn on | |
| turn off | |
| pick up |
三、动词＋介词：最容易混淆的固定搭配
看到高频动词时，把后面的介词或短语一起记，能减少搭配错误。
| ask for | |
| arrive at | |
| arrive in | |
| belong to | |
| care about | |
| depend on | |
| hear from | |
| hear of | |
| learn from | |
| laugh at | |
| pay for | |
| prepare for | |
| speak to | |
| spend on | |
| stay with | |
| write to | |
| agree with | |
| believe in | |
| think of | |
| worry about | |
| talk with | |
| look into | |
| take care of | |
| deal with | |
| work on | |
| learn about |
四、形容词＋介词：小学阅读和写作常出现
这类表达在阅读、造句和写作中都很实用。
| be good at | |
| be good for | |
| be bad for | |
| be afraid of | |
| be angry with | |
| be busy with | |
| be careful with | |
| be different from | |
| be famous for | |
| be full of | |
| be interested in | |
| be late for | |
| be ready for | |
| be sorry for | |
| be proud of | |
| be kind to | |
| be nice to | |
| be helpful to | |
| be similar to | |
| be important to | |
| be useful for | |
| be popular with | |
| be excited about | |
| be worried about | |
| be sure of | |
| be tired of | |
| be pleased with | |
| be close to |
五、介词短语：阅读理解中很常见
这类表达在阅读、造句和写作中都很实用。
| at home | |
| at school | |
| at work | |
| at night | |
| in the morning | |
| in the afternoon | |
| in the evening | |
| in front of | |
| in the middle of | |
| in the end | |
| on time | |
| on foot | |
| by bus | |
| by bike | |
| by train | |
| for example | |
| of course | |
| from now on | |
| from time to time | |
| at first | |
| at last | |
| on the way | |
| on the weekend | |
| after school | |
| before class | |
| after dinner | |
| next to | |
| across from | |
| because of | |
| instead of |
六、生活与学习高频搭配：孩子平时就能用
这些表达可以直接放进家庭日常对话中，学完就能用。
| clean the room | |
| open the door | |
| close the window | |
| turn on the light | |
| turn off the light | |
| put on your coat | |
| take off your shoes | |
| come here | |
| go away | |
| sit down | |
| stand up | |
| be quiet | |
| hurry up | |
| slow down | |
| wake up | |
| brush your teeth | |
| wash your face | |
| go outside | |
| come inside | |
| eat up | |
| drink water | |
| finish homework | |
| check homework | |
| read aloud | |
| write down | |
| look up | |
| practice English | |
| speak English | |
| learn English |
七、这些搭配怎么记，效果会更好？
例如 look for 不只是“寻找”，还要知道它是一个整体表达，再放进句子：I am looking for my book.
可以每天选10组，第二天先复习旧搭配，再增加新搭配。
早晨可以说 Get up!、Put on your coat.；写作业时可以说 Finish your homework.、Check your answers.
listen to、wait for、look at 等建议整体记忆，不要只记动词本身。
家长可以这样判断：孩子看到搭配能读出来、知道意思，还能在简单句子中正确使用，才算真正掌握。
写在最后
小学英语到了中高年级，真正拉开差距的往往不只是“认识多少词”，而是能不能把词放进正确的搭配和句子里。
把这些高频搭配分批学、反复读、放进句子里使用，孩子的阅读理解和英语表达都会更顺。