小学英语不规则动词总记错?这份高频表建议让孩子收藏背熟

点击“蓝字”关注我们吧！

小学英语干货 · 小学英语高频知识整理

☀️ 孩子总把过去式写错？很多孩子在小学英语学习中，单词本身并不难，却总是在一般过去时、过去分词这些地方丢分。尤其是不规则动词，不能简单地在词尾加 -ed。

使用方法：不需要让孩子一天背完。建议按照下面的分类，每天掌握5—10个，第二天先复习，再增加新的内容，把“原形—过去式—过去分词”三个形式一起记。

一、原形、过去式、过去分词完全不同

这一类变化比较明显，也是孩子容易混淆的一组，建议重点掌握。

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
be	was/were	been	是
go	went	gone	去
do	did	done	做
see	saw	seen	看见
eat	ate	eaten	吃
give	gave	given	给
take	took	taken	拿；带走
write	wrote	written	写
speak	spoke	spoken	说
break	broke	broken	打破
choose	chose	chosen	选择
drive	drove	driven	驾驶
know	knew	known	知道
throw	threw	thrown	扔
grow	grew	grown	生长

⚠️ 特别提醒

看到 yesterday、last week、two days ago 等表示过去时间的词时，要特别注意动词形式。

I went to the park yesterday. ✅I go to the park yesterday. ❌

二、过去式和过去分词相同

这一类相对比较好记，可以把两个形式作为一个整体来记。

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
have	had	had	有；吃
make	made	made	制作
say	said	said	说
hear	heard	heard	听见
find	found	found	找到
think	thought	thought	想；认为
tell	told	told	告诉
sell	sold	sold	卖
feel	felt	felt	感觉
leave	left	left	离开
keep	kept	kept	保持
sleep	slept	slept	睡觉
meet	met	met	遇见
lose	lost	lost	丢失
build	built	built	建造
send	sent	sent	发送
spend	spent	spent	花费
bring	brought	brought	带来
buy	bought	bought	买
catch	caught	caught	抓住；赶上

记忆小技巧

看到这类词，可以直接把“过去式=过去分词”作为一个整体记忆：buy → bought → boughtbring → brought → broughtthink → thought → thought

三、三个形式相同

这一类最好记，重点注意它们在句子中的使用场景。

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
cut	cut	cut	切；割
put	put	put	放
let	let	let	让
hurt	hurt	hurt	伤害
hit	hit	hit	打；撞
shut	shut	shut	关闭
cost	cost	cost	花费

Please put the book on the desk.I put the book on the desk yesterday.

四、变化规律比较明显的一组

虽然也是不规则动词，但放在一起记，会比一个一个死记更轻松。

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
sing	sang	sung	唱歌
drink	drank	drunk	喝
swim	swam	swum	游泳
begin	began	begun	开始
ring	rang	rung	（铃）响
run	ran	run	跑
come	came	come	来
become	became	become	变成

可以这样分类记

① i → a → using → sang → sungdrink → drank → drunkswim → swam → swum② 其他相似变化begin → began → begunrun → ran → run

五、小学英语高频不规则动词，再整理一遍

如果孩子时间比较紧，可以先优先掌握下面这些高频词。

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
go	went	gone	去
come	came	come	来
see	saw	seen	看见
eat	ate	eaten	吃
drink	drank	drunk	喝
have	had	had	有
do	did	done	做
get	got	got/gotten	得到
give	gave	given	给
take	took	taken	拿；带走
make	made	made	制作
say	said	said	说
know	knew	known	知道
think	thought	thought	想；认为
find	found	found	找到
tell	told	told	告诉
write	wrote	written	写
read	read	read	阅读
speak	spoke	spoken	说
buy	bought	bought	买
bring	brought	brought	带来
teach	taught	taught	教
catch	caught	caught	抓住；赶上
leave	left	left	离开
feel	felt	felt	感觉
meet	met	met	遇见
run	ran	run	跑
sing	sang	sung	唱歌
swim	swam	swum	游泳
begin	began	begun	开始

六、这几个词，孩子特别容易写错

1. go → went

不是：go → goed ❌正确：go → went → gone ✅例句：I went to the library yesterday.

2. buy → bought

不是：buy → buyed ❌正确：buy → bought → bought ✅例句：My mother bought a new bag yesterday.

3. see → saw → seen

注意三个形式：see → saw → seenI saw him yesterday.I have seen him before.

4. eat → ate → eaten

eat → ate → eatenI ate an apple yesterday.

5. write → wrote → written

不是：write → writed ❌正确：write → wrote → written ✅

七、家长可以这样让孩子背

不建议让孩子一天把整张表全部背下来，可以采用“每天10个 + 第二天复习”的方法。

第一天可以先背这10个

go → went → gonecome → came → comesee → saw → seeneat → ate → eatendrink → drank → drunkhave → had → haddo → did → donegive → gave → giventake → took → takenmake → made → made

第二天先复习前10个，再增加新的10个。连续重复几轮，比一次性背几十个单词更容易真正记住。

八、最后提醒孩子一个重要问题

不规则动词最好不要只记“过去式”，而是按照：

原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词

三个形式一起记。

go → went → gone看到 yesterday，想到过去式：I went there yesterday.看到 have / has，则要注意后面使用过去分词：I have gone there.

写在最后：这份小学英语常见不规则动词表，建议家长先收藏起来，再让孩子每天复习一小部分。不求一天全部记住，关键是反复看、反复读、反复用。

小学英语干货专注小学英语知识整理、易错点、考试重点与实用学习方法。