高考英语3500词 · 按考频排序
第 13 辑 | 词频 181–195 | 释义锚定《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》
15 词含派生词族含熟词生义
课标重点标注课标要求掌握的核心词(带 * 为必修、带 ** 为选择性必修); 熟词生义标注高考高频陷阱义项; 词性转换标注语法填空高频派生词; 写作标注读后续写/应用文高频场景词。
一、五大题型词汇考查分布
二、词汇正文(第 181–195 词)
181. satisfyˈsætɪsfaɪvi.令人满意;令人满足vt.满足;说服,使相信;使满意
— 英文释义: To fulfill the needs or desires of; to please
— 例句: The customers were not satisfied with the quality of the product.(顾客对产品质量不满意)
固定搭配
— be satisfied with — 对…满意
— satisfy one's curiosity — 满足好奇心
— satisfy the requirements — 满足要求
派生:satisfaction(n.满意);satisfactory(adj.令人满意的);satisfying(adj.令人满意的);dissatisfy(v.使不满)
近义词: fulfill, please 形近词: clarify, signify
182. saveseɪvprep.除…之外n.救援vi.节省;挽救vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救
— 英文释义: To rescue from harm; to keep; to economize
— 例句: Wearing a helmet saved his life in the motorcycle accident.(戴头盔在摩托车事故中救了他一命)
固定搭配
— save sb from — 从…中救出某人
— save money — 省钱
— save time — 节省时间
— save one's life — 救某人的命
派生:saver(n.救助者;储蓄者);savings(n.储蓄);unsaved(adj.未保存的)
近义词: rescue, preserve 形近词: safe, cave
183. sayseɪvt.讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明vi.讲;表示;念;假定;背诵
— 英文释义: To speak words; to express; to state
— 例句: Needless to say, hard work is the key to success in any field.(不用说,努力是任何领域成功的关键)
固定搭配
— that is to say — 也就是说
— needless to say — 不用说
— say for yourself — 为自己辩解
— to say nothing of — 更不用说
派生:saying(n.谚语;格言);said(过去式/过去分词)
近义词: state, tell 形近词: day, lay
184. searchsɜːtʃn.搜寻;探究,查究vt.搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求vi.搜寻;调查;探求
— 英文释义: To look for carefully; to examine
— 例句: Rescue teams are still searching for the missing hikers in the mountains.(救援队仍在山中搜寻失踪的登山者)
固定搭配
— search for — 寻找
— in search of — 寻找
— search one's heart — 扪心自问
— search engine — 搜索引擎
派生:searcher(n.搜寻者);searching(adj.锐利的;透彻的)
近义词: seek, look for 形近词: research, march
185. seizesiːzvt.抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕vi.抓住;利用;(机器)卡住写作课标·选择性必修**
— 英文释义: To grab hold of; to take by force; to grasp mentally
— 例句: You should seize every opportunity to practice speaking English.(你应该抓住每个机会练习说英语)
固定搭配
— seize the opportunity — 抓住机会
— seize power — 夺取政权
— seize sb by the arm — 抓住某人的手臂
派生:seizure(n.夺取;扣押)
写作场景:抓住机会/物体 — "He seized the rope and pulled himself up."
近义词: grab, snatch 形近词: size, cease
186. sendsendn.上升运动vi.派人;寄信vt.发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射
— 英文释义: To cause to go; to dispatch; to transmit
— 例句: I'll send you the report by email as soon as it's ready.(报告一准备好我就用邮件发给你)
固定搭配
— send for — 派人去叫
— send out — 发出;发送
— send sb a message — 给某人发消息
— send off — 寄出;送行
派生:sender(n.寄件人);sending(n.发送)
近义词: dispatch, transmit 形近词: spend, end
187. separateˈsepəreɪtn.分开;抽印本adj.单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的vt.使分离;使分开;使分居vi.分开;隔开;分居
— 英文释义: To set apart; not together; to divide
— 例句: The teacher separated the two students who were talking in class.(老师把课堂上说话的两个学生分开了)
固定搭配
— separate from — 与…分开
— separate A from B — 把A和B分开
— go separate ways — 分道扬镳
派生:separation(n.分离);separately(adv.分别地);separator(n.分离器)
近义词: divide, part 形近词: decorate, generate
188. servesɜːvn.发球,轮到发球vi.服役,服务;适合,足够;发球;招待vt.招待,供应;为…服务;对…有用
— 英文释义: To work for; to be of use; to provide food
— 例句: He served in the army for five years before going to college.(他参军五年后才上大学)
固定搭配
— serve sb — 为某人服务
— serve as — 担任;充当
— serve the purpose — 起作用
— serve dinner — 上晚餐
派生:service(n.服务);servant(n.仆人);server(n.服务器;服务员)
近义词: work for, help 形近词: conserve, reserve
189. settleˈsetln.有背长椅vi.解决;定居;沉淀;下陷vt.解决;安排;使…定居课标·必修*
— 英文释义: To resolve; to establish residence; to sink
— 例句: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a small town.(多年旅行后,他们决定在一个小镇安顿下来)
固定搭配
— settle down — 安顿下来
— settle a dispute — 解决争端
— settle for — 勉强接受
— settle in — 适应新环境
派生:settlement(n.解决;定居);settler(n.定居者);settled(adj.稳定的)
近义词: resolve, colonize 形近词: battle, bottle
190. shakeʃeɪkn.摇动;哆嗦vt.动摇;摇动;震动;握手vi.动摇;摇动;发抖写作
— 英文释义: To move quickly back and forth; to tremble
— 例句: The two leaders shook hands at the beginning of the summit.(两位领导人在峰会开始时握手)
固定搭配
— shake hands — 握手
— shake one's head — 摇头
— shake with fear — 吓得发抖
— shake off — 摆脱
派生:shaky(adj.摇晃的);shaking(n.摇动)
写作场景:情感/动作描写 — "Her hands were shaking with excitement."
近义词: tremble, vibrate 形近词: shape, take
191. shareʃeə(r)n.份额;股份vt.分享,分担;分配vi.共享;分担写作
— 英文释义: To divide and distribute; to use together; a portion
— 例句: I'm happy to share my study methods with my classmates.(我很乐意和同学分享我的学习方法)
固定搭配
— share sth with sb — 与某人分享某物
— share in — 分担
— market share — 市场份额
— shareholder — 股东
派生:sharing(n.分享);shared(adj.共享的)
写作场景:应用文/读后续写高频 — "share your experience with others"
近义词: divide, distribute 形近词: care, spare
192. shoutʃaʊtn.呼喊;呼叫vi.呼喊;喊叫;大声说vt.呼喊;大声说
— 英文释义: To speak or cry loudly; a loud call
— 例句: Please don't shout at the children when they make mistakes.(孩子们犯错时请不要对他们大喊大叫)
固定搭配
— shout at — 对…大喊
— shout to — 向…喊话
— shout for help — 呼救
— shout out — 大声喊出
派生:shouter(n.大喊者);shouting(n.呼喊)
近义词: yell, cry 形近词: should, shut
193. showʃəʊn.显示;表演;炫耀vt.显示;说明;演出;展出vi.显示;说明;指示
— 英文释义: To display; to make visible; a presentation
— 例句: The guide showed us around the ancient castle and explained its history.(导游带我们参观了古堡并讲解了它的历史)
固定搭配
— show sb around — 带某人参观
— show off — 炫耀
— show up — 出现;露面
— show interest — 表现出兴趣
派生:showing(n.展示);showcase(n.展示柜)
近义词: display, exhibit 形近词: slow, shoe
194. shutʃʌtn.关闭adj.关闭的;围绕的vi.关上;停止营业vt.关闭;停业;幽禁
— 英文释义: To close; not open
— 例句: Please shut the window because the noise from the street is too loud.(请关上窗户,街上的噪音太大了)
固定搭配
— shut up — 闭嘴
— shut down — 关闭;停业
— shut the door — 关门
— shut off — 切断
派生:shutdown(n.关闭);shutter(n.百叶窗;快门)
近义词: close, lock 形近词: shot, should
195. signsaɪnvt.签字;签名n.标志;迹象;手势;符号
— 英文释义: To write one's name; a mark or indication
— 例句: Please sign your name at the bottom of the application form.(请在申请表底部签上你的名字)
固定搭配
— sign a contract — 签合同
— sign in — 签到
— sign up — 报名
— traffic sign — 交通标志
派生:signal(n.信号);signature(n.签名);signpost(n.路标)
近义词: mark, signal 形近词: sigh, design
三、本辑考点总结
(一)完形填空高频动词选项
- satisfy(令人满意;令人满足) / save(节省;挽救) / say(讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明) / search(搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求)
- seize(抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕) / send(派人;寄信) / separate(使分离;使分开;使分居) / serve(服役,服务;适合,足够;发球;招待,侍候)
- settle(解决;定居;沉淀;下陷) / shake(动摇;摇动;震动;握手) / share(分享,分担;分配) / shout(呼喊;喊叫;大声说)
- show(显示;说明;演出;展出) / shut(关上;停止营业)
(二)本辑「一词多义 / 熟词生义」聚焦
| say | |
| separate | |
| serve | |
| save | |
| send | |
| settle | |
| show | |
| shut |
(三)本辑完形名词 / 形容词辨析重点(共 11 个)
| save | ||
| search | ||
| send | ||
| separate | ||
| serve | ||
| settle | ||
| shake | ||
| share | ||
| shout | ||
| show | ||
| shut |
— 第13辑(181–195)完 —
下一辑预告:第196–210词
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