ARTICLE · 984890
初中英语:高频考点汇总
初中英语:高频考点汇总spend:人作主语,spend time/money on sth take:it作形式主语,It takes sb time to do cost:物作主语,某物花费多少钱 pay:人作主语,pay for 付款 see:强调“看到结果” look:强调“看的动作”,不及物动词(look at) watch:观看动态画面(电视、比赛、表演) notice:无意中察觉到、注意到细节 arrive:不及物,arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 reach:及物动词,直接加地点 get:get to + 地点 say:强调说话内容 speak:强调说某种语言、演讲 talk:交谈、聊天(talk with/to) tell:告诉、讲述(tell a story/tell sb sth) surprised:人感到惊讶 surprising:事物令人惊讶 excited:人兴奋 exciting:令人兴奋的事 口诀:人用ed,物用ing,中考完形百分百通用。 advice:不可数名词(不能加s,一条建议:a piece of advice) suggestion:可数名词(可加s) problem:需要解决的难题 question:需要回答的疑问 too:也、太(肯定句句末) either:也(否定句句末) also:也(句中) 一般时态核心:陈述事实、常态、习惯、客观真理 [核心用法]经常性动作、客观真理、目前状态 [公式]主语+do/does(动词原形/三单) [经典例句] I get up at 6:30 every morning.(我每天早上6点半起床) The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) [核心用法]过去某个时间发生的动作,已结束 [公式]主语+did(动词过去式) [经典例句] I visited my grandparents yesterday.(我昨天看望了爷爷奶奶) He finished his homework last night.(他昨晚写完了作业) [核心用法]将来要发生的动作、计划 [公式]will do / am/is/are going to do [经典例句] I will study harder next term.(我下学期会更努力学习) She is going to take a trip this weekend.(她这周末打算去旅行) [核心用法]站在过去看将来(多用于宾语从句) [公式]would do / was/were going to do [经典例句] He said he would help me with my English.(他说他会帮我学英语) 进行时态核心:某一时间点/段,动作正在进行 [核心用法]现在此刻正在做、现阶段持续做 [公式]am/is/are + doing [经典例句] Look! The birds are flying in the sky.(看!鸟儿正在天上飞) I am reading a book these days.(我这几天一直在看书) [核心用法]过去某个时间正在进行的动作 [公式]was/were + doing [经典例句] I was watching TV at 8:00 last night.(昨晚八点我正在看电视) [核心用法]将来某时段持续进行的动作 [公式]will be + doing [经典例句] I will be studying English at 9 tomorrow morning.(明天上午九点我会在学英语) [核心用法]站在过去,描述将来持续的动作(初高中延伸考点) [公式]would be + doing [经典例句] He said he would be working all day.(他说他一整天都会在工作) 完成时态核心:动作已完成,侧重对现在/过去的影响 [核心用法]过去动作完成,影响持续到现在 [关键词]already、yet、since、for [公式]have/has + done [经典例句] I have finished my homework.(我已经写完作业了) She has lived here for 10 years.(她在这里住了十年) [核心用法]过去的过去,两个过去动作,先发生的用过去完成时 [公式]had + done [经典例句] I had finished homework before my mom came back.(妈妈回来前,我就写完作业了) [核心用法]将来某个时间前,动作已经完成 [公式]will have + done [经典例句] I will have finished this book by Friday.(周五前我就能看完这本书) [核心用法]站在过去,预判将来会完成的动作 [公式]would have + done [经典例句] She said she would have finished the work soon.(她说她很快就能完成工作) 完成进行时态核心:动作持续进行,未中断、带延续性 [核心用法]从过去持续到现在,一直在做,可能继续做 [公式]have/has been + doing [经典例句] I have been waiting for you for an hour.(我已经等你一个小时了) [核心用法]过去某段时间持续做某事,直至过去某个时间 [公式]had been + doing [经典例句] He had been working hard before he succeeded.(成功之前,他一直努力奋斗) [核心用法]将来某时间前,一直持续的动作 [公式]will have been + doing [经典例句] By next month, I will have been learning piano for 5 years.(到下个月,我就学了五年钢琴了) [核心用法]站在过去,预判将来持续进行的动作 [公式]would have been + doing [经典例句] He knew he would have been working here for 20 years.(他知道届时他将在这里工作二十年) 1.look after 照顾;照料(= take care of) [用法]后接人/物,不及物,不能直接接宾语 [例句]You should look after your little sister when your parents are out.(父母不在时,你要照顾妹妹) [易错点]无被动语态,不用be looked after(错误) 2.look forward to 期待;盼望(书面表达万能短语) [用法]to是介词!后接名词/代词/doing(必考点) [例句]I’m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.(我期待游览长城) 3.look for 寻找(强调动作,≠ find 找到,强调结果) [例句]I’m looking for my lost keys.(我在找丢失的钥匙) 4.look up 查阅;抬头看 [用法]接“单词/资料”表查阅;代词放中间(look it up) [例句]Please look up the new word in the dictionary.(请在字典里查生词) 5.look out 小心;当心(祈使句高频,= be careful) [例句]Look out! There’s a car coming.(小心!有车来了) 1.put on 穿上;上演;增重(3大核心含义,全考) [例句]Put on your coat, it’s cold outside.(穿上外套,外面冷);The play will put on next week.(这部剧下周上演) 2.put up 张贴;搭建;举起 [例句]They put up a new notice on the wall.(他们在墙上贴了新通知);We put up a tent in the forest.(我们在森林里搭帐篷) 3.put off 推迟;拖延(后接doing) [例句]We had to put off the meeting because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们推迟了会议) 4.put away 收好;整理 [例句]Put away your toys after playing.(玩完后把玩具收好) 1.take off 脱下;起飞(2大含义,语境判断) [例句]Take off your shoes before entering the room.(进屋前脱鞋);The plane will take off in an hour.(飞机一小时后起飞) 2.take part in 参加(活动,= join in) [例句]All students must take part in the sports meeting.(所有学生必须参加运动会) 3.take care of 照顾;处理(= look after) [例句]She takes care of her grandma every day.(她每天照顾奶奶) 4.take place 发生;举行(无被动语态) [例句]The school trip will take place next Friday.(学校旅行下周五举行) 1.get used to 习惯于(to是介词,后接doing) [例句]He gets used to getting up early.(他习惯早起) 2.get on well with 与……相处融洽 [例句]She gets on well with her classmates.(她和同学相处融洽) 3.get ready for 为……做准备 [例句]We are getting ready for the exam.(我们在为考试做准备) 1.be good at 擅长(后接doing) [例句]She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴) 2.be interested in 对……感兴趣(后接doing) [例句]I’m interested in science fiction movies.(我对科幻电影感兴趣) 3.be afraid of 害怕(后接doing) [例句]He is afraid of speaking in public.(他害怕在公共场合发言) 4.be busy doing 忙于做某事 [例句]My mother is busy cooking dinner.(妈妈忙着做晚饭) at once 立刻;马上 in time 及时;on time 准时(辨析必考点) at least 至少;at most 最多 by accident 偶然;by mistake 错误地 in public 公开地;in fact 事实上 come true 实现;come up with 想出(主意) give up 放弃(后接doing) pay attention to 注意(to是介词,后接doing)