ARTICLE · 986406
初中英语高频考点汇总
初中英语高频考点汇总spend:人作主语,spend time/money on sth take:it作形式主语,It takes sb time to do cost:物作主语,某物花费多少钱 pay:人作主语,pay for 付款 see:强调“看到结果” look:强调“看的动作”,不及物动词(look at) watch:观看动态画面(电视、比赛、表演) notice:无意中察觉到、注意到细节 arrive:不及物,arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 reach:及物动词,直接加地点 get:get to + 地点 say:强调说话内容 speak:强调说某种语言、演讲 talk:交谈、聊天(talk with/to) tell:告诉、讲述(tell a story/tell sb sth) surprised:人感到惊讶 surprising:事物令人惊讶 excited:人兴奋 exciting:令人兴奋的事 口诀:人用ed,物用ing,中考完形百分百通用。 advice:不可数名词(不能加s,一条建议:a piece of advice) suggestion:可数名词(可加s) problem:需要解决的难题 question:需要回答的疑问 too:也、太(肯定句句末) either:也(否定句句末) also:也(句中) 一般时态核心:陈述事实、常态、习惯、客观真理 [核心用法]经常性动作、客观真理、目前状态 [公式]主语+do/does(动词原形/三单) [经典例句] I get up at 6:30 every morning.(我每天早上6点半起床) The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) [核心用法]过去某个时间发生的动作,已结束 [公式]主语+did(动词过去式) [经典例句] I visited my grandparents yesterday.(我昨天看望了爷爷奶奶) He finished his homework last night.(他昨晚写完了作业) [核心用法]将来要发生的动作、计划 [公式]will do / am/is/are going to do [经典例句] I will study harder next term.(我下学期会更努力学习) She is going to take a trip this weekend.(她这周末打算去旅行) [核心用法]站在过去看将来(多用于宾语从句) [公式]would do / was/were going to do [经典例句] He said he would help me with my English.(他说他会帮我学英语) 进行时态核心:某一时间点/段,动作正在进行 [核心用法]现在此刻正在做、现阶段持续做 [公式]am/is/are + doing [经典例句] Look! The birds are flying in the sky.(看!鸟儿正在天上飞) I am reading a book these days.(我这几天一直在看书) [核心用法]过去某个时间正在进行的动作 [公式]was/were + doing [经典例句] I was watching TV at 8:00 last night.(昨晚八点我正在看电视) [核心用法]将来某时段持续进行的动作 [公式]will be + doing [经典例句] I will be studying English at 9 tomorrow morning.(明天上午九点我会在学英语) [核心用法]站在过去,描述将来持续的动作(初高中延伸考点) [公式]would be + doing [经典例句] He said he would be working all day.(他说他一整天都会在工作) 完成时态核心:动作已完成,侧重对现在/过去的影响 [核心用法]过去动作完成,影响持续到现在 [关键词]already、yet、since、for [公式]have/has + done [经典例句] I have finished my homework.(我已经写完作业了) She has lived here for 10 years.(她在这里住了十年) [核心用法]过去的过去,两个过去动作,先发生的用过去完成时 [公式]had + done [经典例句] I had finished homework before my mom came back.(妈妈回来前,我就写完作业了) [核心用法]将来某个时间前,动作已经完成 [公式]will have + done [经典例句] I will have finished this book by Friday.(周五前我就能看完这本书) [核心用法]站在过去,预判将来会完成的动作 [公式]would have + done [经典例句] She said she would have finished the work soon.(她说她很快就能完成工作) 完成进行时态核心:动作持续进行,未中断、带延续性 [核心用法]从过去持续到现在,一直在做,可能继续做 [公式]have/has been + doing [经典例句] I have been waiting for you for an hour.(我已经等你一个小时了) [核心用法]过去某段时间持续做某事,直至过去某个时间 [公式]had been + doing [经典例句] He had been working hard before he succeeded.(成功之前,他一直努力奋斗) [核心用法]将来某时间前,一直持续的动作 [公式]will have been + doing [经典例句] By next month, I will have been learning piano for 5 years.(到下个月,我就学了五年钢琴了) [核心用法]站在过去,预判将来持续进行的动作 [公式]would have been + doing [经典例句] He knew he would have been working here for 20 years.(他知道届时他将在这里工作二十年) 1.look after 照顾;照料(= take care of) [用法]后接人/物,不及物,不能直接接宾语 [例句]You should look after your little sister when your parents are out.(父母不在时,你要照顾妹妹) [易错点]无被动语态,不用be looked after(错误) 2.look forward to 期待;盼望(书面表达万能短语) [用法]to是介词!后接名词/代词/doing(必考点) [例句]I’m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.(我期待游览长城) 3.look for 寻找(强调动作,≠ find 找到,强调结果) [例句]I’m looking for my lost keys.(我在找丢失的钥匙) 4.look up 查阅;抬头看 [用法]接“单词/资料”表查阅;代词放中间(look it up) [例句]Please look up the new word in the dictionary.(请在字典里查生词) 5.look out 小心;当心(祈使句高频,= be careful) [例句]Look out! There’s a car coming.(小心!有车来了) 1.put on 穿上;上演;增重(3大核心含义,全考) [例句]Put on your coat, it’s cold outside.(穿上外套,外面冷);The play will put on next week.(这部剧下周上演) 2.put up 张贴;搭建;举起 [例句]They put up a new notice on the wall.(他们在墙上贴了新通知);We put up a tent in the forest.(我们在森林里搭帐篷) 3.put off 推迟;拖延(后接doing) [例句]We had to put off the meeting because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们推迟了会议) 4.put away 收好;整理 [例句]Put away your toys after playing.(玩完后把玩具收好) 1.take off 脱下;起飞(2大含义,语境判断) [例句]Take off your shoes before entering the room.(进屋前脱鞋);The plane will take off in an hour.(飞机一小时后起飞) 2.take part in 参加(活动,= join in) [例句]All students must take part in the sports meeting.(所有学生必须参加运动会) 3.take care of 照顾;处理(= look after) [例句]She takes care of her grandma every day.(她每天照顾奶奶) 4.take place 发生;举行(无被动语态) [例句]The school trip will take place next Friday.(学校旅行下周五举行) 1.get used to 习惯于(to是介词,后接doing) [例句]He gets used to getting up early.(他习惯早起) 2.get on well with 与……相处融洽 [例句]She gets on well with her classmates.(她和同学相处融洽) 3.get ready for 为……做准备 [例句]We are getting ready for the exam.(我们在为考试做准备) 1.be good at 擅长(后接doing) [例句]She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴) 2.be interested in 对……感兴趣(后接doing) [例句]I’m interested in science fiction movies.(我对科幻电影感兴趣) 3.be afraid of 害怕(后接doing) [例句]He is afraid of speaking in public.(他害怕在公共场合发言) 4.be busy doing 忙于做某事 [例句]My mother is busy cooking dinner.(妈妈忙着做晚饭) at once 立刻;马上 in time 及时;on time 准时(辨析必考点) at least 至少;at most 最多 by accident 偶然;by mistake 错误地 in public 公开地;in fact 事实上 come true 实现;come up with 想出(主意) give up 放弃(后接doing) pay attention to 注意(to是介词,后接doing) 下载方式:复制链接发送给自己或在浏览器中直接打开就可以保存啦~ ↓↓点击下面阅读原文直接进入下载,提取码cxyy
一、完形高频易混词辨析
1.花费类
2.看见/观看类
3.到达类
4.说类动词
5.情绪类
6.高频名词
7.形近易混副词
二、时态精讲
(一)一般时态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.一般过去将来时
(二)进行时态
5.现在进行时
6.过去进行时
7.将来进行时
8.过去将来进行时
(三)完成时态
9.现在完成时
10.过去完成时
11.将来完成时
12.过去将来完成时
(四)完成进行时态
13.现在完成进行时
14.过去完成进行时
15.将来完成进行时
16.过去将来完成进行时
三、高频短语用法
(一)“look”家族
(二)“put”家族
(三)“take”家族
(四)“get”家族
(五)“be + 形容词 + 介词”
(六)完形/单选高频固定搭配
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