ARTICLE · 991843
初中英语语法能力检测
初中英语语法能力检测一、选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，注意时态与语态） 1. Look! The boy over there ________ (lie) on the grass and looking at the clouds. I think he ________ (daydream) about his future job as a pilot. 2. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ________ (go) on a school trip to the science museum. 3. My mother ________ (cook) dinner when the telephone ________ (ring). She asked me to answer it because her hands were wet. 4. The new type of car which ________ (make) in Shanghai ________ (sell) well all over the world now. 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ (go) to Guangzhou on business. He ________ (be) back in three days. 二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案） 6. —I heard Mr. Wang fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. —Oh, it ________ be true. I saw him playing basketball just now! A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 7. The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000, and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 8. —Did you see anyone pass by the window just now? —Yes. I saw a man ________ past quickly. It was too dark to see his face clearly. A. walked B. walks C. to walk D. walk 9. This is the third time that I ________ this famous novel. I still find it interesting. A. read B. have read C. was reading D. will read 10. Not only my classmates but also my headteacher ________ interested in the new AI robot. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 三、句型转换（根据要求改写句子，每空一词） 11. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework ________. 12. She spent 100 yuan on the beautiful coat.（改为同义句，用pay改写） She ________ 100 yuan ________ the beautiful coat. 13. The teacher said, "Don't make noise in the library, boys."（改为间接引语） The teacher told the boys ________ ________ ________ noise in the library. 14. The old man was so tired that he couldn't walk any further.（改为同义句，用too...to...） The old man was ________ tired ________ walk any further. 四、汉译英（根据中文提示补全句子） 15. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。但是这本比那本便宜得多。 This book is ________ ________ ________ that one. But this one is ________ ________ than that one. 16. 我花了半个小时才找到我的自行车，因为我忘了把它停在哪里了。 It ________ me half an hour ________ find my bike because I forgot where I ________ it. 17. 尽管他生病了，他仍然像往常一样准时到达学校。 ________ he was ill, he still got to school on time ________ ________. 五、阅读填表（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） Did you sleep well last night?" my mother asked. This is a question I often hear. But last night, I 18. _______ (have) a strange dream. I dreamed that I was a superhero, but I 19. _______ (can) fly only when I was eating ice-cream. It was so funny! When I woke up, my little sister 20. _______ (sit) next to me and laughing. She told me I was talking in my sleep. I felt embarrassed but also happy because it was a sweet dream. 参考答案与解析 一、选词填空 1. is lying；is daydreaming 解析：lie → lying（去ie变y加ing）；daydream的现在分词为daydreaming。 2. doesn't rain；will go 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 3. was cooking；rang 解析：过去进行时（was cooking）表示正在进行的动作，when后接一般过去时（rang）表示打断。 4. is made；sells 解析：which引导的定语从句用被动语态（is made）；sell well为主动表被动，强调品质。 5. has gone；will be 解析：has gone to表示"去了未回"；in+时间段用于将来时，表示"多久之后"。 二、单项选择 6. B（can't） 解析：can't be true表示"不可能是真的"（表否定推测）；mustn't表禁止，不表推测。 7. A（is; are） 解析：the number of + 单数动词；a number of + 复数动词（意为"许多"）。 8. D（walk） 解析：see sb. do sth. 表示"看见某人做某事（全过程）"，用动词原形。 9. B（have read） 解析：This is the first/second/third time that + 现在完成时，固定句式。 10. B（is） 解析：Not only... but also... 遵循"就近原则"，谓语与离它最近的主语（my headteacher）保持一致。 三、句型转换 11. hasn't finished；yet 解析：already用于肯定句，否定句中改为yet，置于句末。 12. paid；for 解析：pay money for sth.（为某物花钱），注意时态用过去时paid。 13. not to make 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事）。 14. too；to 解析：too...to... 结构，意为"太……而不能……"。 四、汉译英 15. as interesting as；much cheaper 解析：as...as...（和……一样）；比较级前加much表示"……得多"。 16. took；to；parked 解析：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.；park的过去式为parked。 17. Although / Though；as usual 解析：although/though（尽管）引导让步状语从句；as usual（像往常一样）。 五、阅读填表 18. had 解析：全文为过去时叙事，have的过去式为had。 19. could 解析：can的过去式为could，与dreamed时态一致。 20. was sitting 解析：过去进行时，表示醒来时妹妹"正"坐在旁边，强调背景动作。 原创整理，希望对孩子有帮助。 觉得有用可以随意赞赏鼓励。 需要可打印PDF，请私信公众号。