ARTICLE · 996638
初高中英语作文,这35个句型真正值得背(附使用场景和常见错误)
我遇到过不少家长跟我说：“孩子背了好多作文句型，考试还是写不出来。”
后来我发现，问题出在背的方式上。
很多孩子背句型，背的是中英文对照表——看到中文能想到英文，但到了考场上，他不知道这句话放在作文的哪个位置、前面接什么、后面接什么，更不知道什么情况下该用、什么情况下用了反而扣分。
我把初高中英语作文里真正高频、真正能用到、真正不容易出错的句型整理出来，一共30个，分成三类：
开头引入类 观点展开类 结尾总结类
每个句型附使用场景说明和学生最容易犯的错误提醒。建议家长帮孩子收藏，考前过一遍，重点看“易错提醒”那一栏。
一、开头引入类（7个）
功能：用在作文第一段，引出话题、表达观点、提出看法。
1. It is widely acknowledged that...
场景：开头第一句，引出众所周知的事实或普遍现象。
例句：It is widely acknowledged that English plays an important role in international communication.
易错：acknowledged 不要拼错。
后面接完整的句子，不要接名词短语。
❌It is widely acknowledged that the importance of English.
2. There is no denying that...
场景：强调一个不容否认的事实。比 It is undeniable that...更自然，也更常用。
例句：There is no denying that technology has changed the way we learn.
易错：denying是动名词形式，固定搭配，不要写成deny，后面接句子。
3. It is commonly believed that...
场景：引出人们的普遍看法，后面可以转折引出自己的不同观点。
例句：It is commonly believed that studying abroad is the best way to improve English, but I think otherwise.
易错：commonly 容易拼成 common。
4. As far as I am concerned,...
场景：明确表达“我个人认为”。用在开头表明立场。
例句：As far as I am concerned, online education has both advantages and disadvantages.
易错：是as far as，不是as long as。
后面直接接观点，不需要再加I think。
❌As far as I am concerned, I think... 重复了。
5. As the saying goes,...
场景：引用谚语开头，引出话题。初中作文尤其常用。
例句：As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
易错：谚语引用要准确，不要自己编。
6. Recently,...has become a hot topic.
场景：引入社会热点类话题，多用于议论文。
例句：Recently, whether students should use mobile phones at school has become a hot topic.
易错：recently 后面用现在完成时更合适，但如果是讨论一个普遍现象，一般现在时也可以。初学者建议统一用现在完成时：has become。
7. When it comes to...,...
场景：引入讨论话题，口语和书面语都适用。
例句：When it comes to learning English, vocabulary is the foundation.
易错：comes to后面接名词或动名词。
❌When it comes to learn English.
二、观点展开类（15个）
功能：用在主体段落，展开论点、举例说明、分析原因和影响。
这是整篇作文里用得最多的一类。
8. First and foremost,...
场景：引出第一个观点，比简单的First更正式。
例句：First and foremost, we should develop a good habit of reading.
易错：foremost不要拼错。
first and foremost 只用于第一条观点，第二条不要再用了。
9. On the one hand,...on the other hand,...
场景：分析问题的两面性，各有利弊类的作文。
例句：On the one hand, social media helps us stay connected. On the other hand, it takes up too much of our time.
易错：on the one hand和on the other hand是并列关系，不是转折关系。
后面接的内容应该是同一层面上的两个不同侧面，不是“好”与“坏”的对立。
10. What’s more,...
场景：在第一个观点之后，补充第二个观点。比Besides常用，也比Moreover不容易出错。
例句：What’s more, reading can broaden our horizons.
易错：标点。What's more后面加逗号，然后接句子。
❌What's more reading...
11. In addition,...
场景：补充额外信息。和What's more用法类似。
例句：In addition, we should pay more attention to mental health.
易错：addition拼写容易错。后面加逗号再接句子。
12. For example,... / For instance,...
场景：举例说明。For instance略正式一点，两者通用。
例句：For example, many students improve their speaking skills by watching English videos.
易错：区分for example和such as。
For example后面接完整句子，such as后面接名词或短语。
❌For example, watching English videos.（句子不完整）
✅️For example, watching English videos can help improve speaking skills.
13. Take...for example
场景：引入具体例子，比 For example 句式更多样。
例句：Take my own experience for example. I used to be afraid of speaking in public.
易错：take...for example中间要接名词，后面通常是完整的句子来叙述这个例子。
14. The reason why...is that...
场景：表达“某事的原因是……”。
比Because高级，也避免了because和so同时使用的错误。
例句：The reason why I chose to study English is that I find it fascinating.
易错：三个最容易犯的错误：
❌ The reason why...is because...（why 和 because 重复） ❌ The reason...is that...（漏了 why） ✅️The reason why...is that...
15. ...so that...
场景：表达“为了……”，引出目的。
例句：We should take regular exercise so that we can keep fit.
易错：so that后面接完整的句子，且通常有can/could/will/would 等情态动词。
❌so that keep fit.
16. In order to...
场景：表达目的，比so that更简洁。注意in order to后面接动词原形。
例句：In order to improve my English, I read an article every day.
易错：和so that的区别：in order to+ 动词原形，so that+ 句子。
不要混用。
❌In order to improve my English, I read an article every day.这个是对的，但注意前后主语一致。
17. Not only...but also...
场景：连接两个并列成分，表示“不仅……而且……”。如果能用对，在考场上能拉开差距。
例句（不倒装）：She not only speaks English well but also writes beautifully.
例句（倒装）：Not only does she speak English well, but she also writes beautifully.
易错：
倒装结构 Not only 放句首时，后面要倒装：Not only does he...，不是 Not only he does... but also 后面如果接句子，also 放在主语后面：but she also writes... 如果连接的是两个动词短语，两个部分结构要一致。 ❌ Not only does he speak English well but also writing beautifully.
18. ...as well as...
场景：连接两个并列成分，表示“和、以及”。比and更正式。
例句：He is kind as well as intelligent.
易错：as well as强调前面的内容，后面是附加信息。
就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。
❌He as well as his friends are coming.（应该用is coming，因为主语是He）
✅️He as well as his friends is coming.
19. ...such as...
场景：列举具体例子。前面一般是概括性的名词。
例句：I enjoy reading various books, such as novels, biographies and science fiction.
易错：such as后面接名词或名词短语，不接完整句子，for example后面接句子。
❌I enjoy reading, such as I read novels every day.
20. Due to... / Owing to...
场景：表达“因为、由于”，引出原因。比because of 更正式，适合议论文。
例句：Due to the lack of exercise, many students are in poor health.
易错：due to后面接名词或名词短语，不接句子。
❌Due to I didn't exercise.
✅️Due to a lack of exercise.
21. As a result,...
场景：引出结果。放在描述原因之后。
例句：He spent little time on English. As a result, he failed the exam.
易错：as a result后面接结果，as a result of 后面接原因。
加不加of意思完全相反。
❌As a result of he worked hard, he passed.
✅️As a result of his hard work, he passed.
22. Therefore,...
场景：表示“因此”，比so正式，比as a result 更简洁。用在结论性的句子里。
例句：He worked hard. Therefore, he made great progress.
易错：therefore是副词，不能连接两个句子。
❌He worked hard, therefore he passed.
✅️He worked hard. Therefore, he passed.
✅️He worked hard; therefore, he passed.
三、结尾总结类（8个）
功能：用在最后一段，总结观点、重申立场、提出建议或展望。
23. In conclusion,... / To conclude,...
场景：正式总结全文。议论文、观点类作文最常用。
例句：In conclusion, we should take action to protect the environment.
易错：标点。In conclusion后面加逗号。
不要和in summary混用，in summary侧重“概括”，in conclusion侧重“得出结论”。
24. All in all,...
场景：总结全文，比In conclusion更口语化一点，但作文中完全可用。
例句：All in all, learning English requires patience and persistence.
易错：all in all三个词，不要少写，后面加逗号。
In a word,...
场景：简洁总结，“总而言之”。适用于短篇作文。
例句：In a word, honesty is the most important quality.
易错：in a word字面意思是“用一个词说”，后面最好跟一个简短总结。
如果后面接很长一段话，反而不合适。
25. From my point of view,...
场景：重申个人观点。注意和As far as I am concerned的区别——后者用在开头，前者用在结尾更合适。
例句：From my point of view, everyone should have the chance to receive good education.
易错：介词用from。是from my point of view，不是in my point of view。
26. It is high time that...
场景：提出建议，“到了做某事的时候了”，带有紧迫感。
例句：It is high time that we took measures to solve this problem.
易错：这个句型有个特殊用法——that后面的谓语动词要用过去式或should + 动词原形。
很多孩子不知道，写成：
❌It is high time that we take measures.
✅️It is high time that we took measures.
✅️It is high time that we should take measures.
27. Only in this way can we...
场景：倒装结构，表达“只有这样我们才能……”，结尾段加分句型。
例句：Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
易错：only放在句首引导状语时，句子要部分倒装。
❌Only in this way we can...
✅️Only in this way can we...
28. I firmly believe that...
场景：结尾表达坚定的信念或立场。
例句：I firmly believe that hard work pays off.
易错：firmly是副词，修饰believe，不要写成firm。另外believe that后面接完整的句子。
29. There is no doubt that...
场景：表达确定无疑的观点，结尾段强调立场。
例句：There is no doubt that education is the key to success.
易错：that后面接完整句子。是no doubt，不是not doubt。
❌There is not doubt that...
30. ...plays an important role in...
场景：强调某事的重要性。从初一写到高三，万能收尾句。
例句：Education plays an important role in personal development.
易错：role 不要拼成roll。
plays an important role in后面接名词或动名词。
❌...plays an important role in improve...
✅️...plays an important role in improving...
用对这30个句型，记住三个原则就行
第一，句型不是用来“展示”的，是用来“准确表达”的。
一个句子用了倒装但用错了，比不用倒装扣分更多。阅卷老师先看对不对，再看好不好。
第二，每个句型必须至少能写出两个正确的例句，才算“掌握”。
背下来不算掌握，能在没有任何提示的情况下写出正确例句才算。
第三，与其背30个新句型，不如把手头5个最常用的彻底用对。
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