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四六级翻译必背句型
30 个重点句型
1）It is ＋形容词＋ that…
It is conceivable that knowledge plays animportant part in our
life.
可想而知，知识在我们的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2）It is ＋形容词＋ to do/ doing
She had said what it was necessary to say.
她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3）祈使句／名词＋ and/or
Work hard, and you will finally be able toreach your goal.
努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。
4）as ＋ many/much ＋名词＋ as
It is said that visitors spend only half asmuch money in a day
in Leeds as in London.
据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
5）倍数词＋ as ＋形容词＋ as
The pool is three times as big as it wasten years ago.
这个水池的面积是十年前的三倍。
6) 倍数词＋ more ＋名词／形容词＋ than
Smoking is so harmful to physical healththat it kills seven
times more people each year than auto accidents.
吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七
倍。
7）（not）as/ so...as 和……（不）一样
The environmental pollution is not asserious as they
suggested in their report.
环境污染没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
8）no more...than 与……一样不
She is no more fit to be a manager than aschoolgirl would be.
一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。
9）Nothing is more...than（没有比……更……的；……是最……
的）
Nothing is more important than to receiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。10）感官动词＋ of ＋名词
They hurriedly escaped into a cave thatsmelt of terror.
他们仓皇地逃入一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。
11）without/not so much as（甚至没有）
Disappointed with her husband, Monica lefthome without so
much as looking back at him．
出于对丈夫的失望，莫妮卡离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。
12）may/might as well（...as）与其……还不如……
One may as well not know a thing at all asknow but
imperfectly.
与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。
13）too...to（太……而不能……；极其地）
It was not too bright of them to settle inan area where
earthquakes frequently occur.
他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。
14）only to find/see（结果却；没想到会）
He spent almost all his money to buy thehen which was said
to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not layeggs at
all.
为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根
本不会下蛋。
15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫无疑问，
……）
There is no doubt that war can be avoidedif we get down to
peace talk.
毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。
16）rather than（而不是……）
Rather than pursue money to achievehappiness, we should
focus on the improvement of ourselves.
我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。
17）not...until（直到……才）
We can’t release the film until we have theapproval from the
authority concerned.
直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。
18）so/such（...）that（如此……以至于）With the rumor spreading fast, theiranxiety was such that they
could not sleep/ they became so anxious that theycould not
sleep.
在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法入睡。
19）(The) chances are that（很可能……）
Chances are that she has already known it,and there is no
need for us to keep the secret.
她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。
20）It occurred to sb. that（突然想到……）
It had never occurred to Cinderella shewould become a
princess someday.
辛德瑞拉从来没有想到有朝一日她会成为一位王妃。
21）not...but...（不是……而是……）
To our disappointment, the plan caused notdevelopment but
destruction.
让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。
22）It is taken for granted that（……被认为是理所当然的）
It has been taken for granted that womenshould take on all
the housework.
人们一直理所当然地认为，女性应当承担全部家务。
23）It is/was said that（据说）
It is said that man is the leastbiologically determined species
of all because he possesses feature absent inother natural
species.
据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所
缺乏的特性。
24）When it comes to...（提及；当提到……的时候）
When it comes to photography, I’m not anadept.
要说照相，我不是内行。
25）be not much of a...（是个不太好的……）
Mike is not much of a teacher for he oftenskips from one
subject to another.
麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。
26）As far as sb./sth. is concerned（就……而言，在……看来）
As far as I am concerned, fashion belongsto women.
在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。27）not only...but also...（不但……而且……）
In production, we demand not only quantitybut also quality.
我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。
28）(n) either...(n) or...（既不……也不……；或者……或者…
…）
Most single parents are either divorced orseparated.
大多数单身父母要么离婚了, 要么分居了。
29）no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when（刚……就
……）
I had hardly opened the door when he rushedin.
我刚开门他就冲进来了。
30）the more...the more（越……越……）
The more she learns, the more she wants tolearn.
她越学越想学。
80 个固定表达
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of
people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has
drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest
development of…
56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the
opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our
society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go
100 个必背黄金词组1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外
Without accident(=safely) 安全地
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动
地
8. in accord with 与…一致
out of one’s accord with 同…不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)
绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;
complain about)指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解
(=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动
act as 扮演act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新
的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,
persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit
from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;
first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计
到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)
对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider
good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地
(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以
…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，
使…确信
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把...归因于..,.认为...
是...的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or
consciousness)意识到，知道
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s
back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at
one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理
睬(某人),背弃，抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开
始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，
依赖，信仰
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into
blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,
whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集
中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
补充的场景词汇
传统的 traditional
庆祝 celebrate vt. /celebration n.
装饰 decorate vt. /decoration n.
增加 enhance vt. /enhancement n.
民间的 folk
一千五百多年的历史 a history of more than 1500 years
960万平方公里的面积 an area of 9.6 million k㎡
流行的 popular/widespread/ prevalent
在明清期间 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties
用……美化 beautify …with
春节 the Spring Festival
除夕 the Spring Festival Eve/ the New Year’s Eve
喜庆的气氛/氛围 the joyous atmosphere
经常、频繁 often/ frequently/ usually象征 symbol (n.) /symbolize (vt.) /symbolic adj.
健康 health n. /healthy adj.
兴旺 prosperous adj. / prosperity n.
礼物 present/gift
外国的 foreign/ 外国人 foreigner/ 外国友人 foreign friends
据说、传说 It is said that …
爱国的 patriotic／爱国主义 patriotism
风味、味道 flavor
革命性的 revolutionary
大大促进 contribute greatly to …
文明 civilization ／文明的 civilized
费时的 time-consuming
节约时间的 time-saving
浪费时间的 time-wasting
文化交流 cultural communication / exchange/ interchange
中华民族 Chinese people
16世纪 the 16th century
节日 holiday／假期 vacation
正 月十 五 the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar
calendar (农历)
风俗/习俗 custom
惯例 convention
有差别 vary vi.
eg. Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of
China.
场合 occasion n. ／偶尔的 occasional adj.
团聚/聚会gather vi. （拜托你不要写成together, together 是副词或形容词）
团圆 reunion n. / gathering n.
每年的 annual adj.
清除厄运 sweep away ill fortune好运 good luck/ fortune
对联 couplets
主题 themes
走亲访友 visit relatives and friends
古老的 ancient
神秘的 mysterious
包含 include vt.
放鞭炮 lighting firecrackers
红包 money in red envelops
神秘 mystery n.
作为世界的第三大国 as the third largest country in the world
多样的various /a variety of = diverse
无数的 countless/numerous
自然景观 natural landscapes/ attractions/ sceneries/ sights
特有的 distinctive
除……以外 in addition to …= apart from …
丰富的 abundant／ample／plentiful
矿产资源 mineral resources
拥有众多人口 has a large population
改革开放：opening-up reform
合资企业：joint venture
私营企业：private enterprise
购买力：purchasing power
通货膨胀：inflation
附加值的：value-added
稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary policy
预算：budget
资金：capital
社会福利：social welfare
财政的：fiscal经济调节：economic regulation
公平竞争：fair competition
收支平衡：make ends meet
技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry
劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry
“四大发明” the Four Great Inventions (of Ancient China)
独一无二的 unique ／独一无二 uniqueness
手工艺品handcraft/ handicraft
手工艺人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts
绘画 painting
曲艺 operas
刺绣 embroidery
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
影响 impact/influence/affect
介绍 introduce
传播 spread/ propagate
艺术 art ／艺术的 artistic／艺术家 artist
代表 represent/ stand for
重要的 important/ significant / vital / essential
好玩的 interesting/ funny
耐心 patience ／有耐心的 patient （该词也表示病人）
练习/实践 practice
历史文物 historic relics
迷人的风光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes
当地的 local
旅游景点 tourist attraction/ scenic spots
礼貌 courtesy / politeness
热情好客hospitality
少数民族 ethnic minorities
龙的传人 descendants of the dragon祖先 ancestor
传说 legend
起源于 originate ／起源 origin
起初的、开始的、原创的 original
仪式 ceremony
邻国 neighboring countries
阶层 class
诚信 honesty／诚实的 honest
表演 perform vt. performance n.
取消 cancel /stop
参加 participate in
压岁钱 lucky money
驱除 ward off
特制的 especially-made
必修课 required/compulsory courses
民族的 national
优雅的 elegant
优美的 graceful
多彩的 colorful
记录 record n./vt.
事件 events
婚姻 marriage
结婚庆祝=婚庆 wedding celebration
祈求好运 wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck
一代一代人 generations of people
精心准备的carefully-prepared
技艺 skills/techniques
有一个共同点 have something in common
营养 nutrition／有营养的 nutritious
谷物 grains大约about = approximately
超越surpass/ exceed
大多数a majority of …= a large proportion of …
订购order
数百万millions of …
零售商retailer
极具竞争力的exceedingly competitive
平台platform
商品goods = commodities
不少quite a few
特殊的special = distinctive
不足为奇it is no wonder that …
发源地：birthplace
文化遗址：the…culture site
象征：the symbol of…
见证、经历：witness
杰作：masterpiece
世界文化遗产名录：Lists of World Heritage
奠基者：founder
著名的：renowned
文明：civilization
吉祥物：mascot
吉利的：auspicious
纪念：commemorate
由……组成：comprise of
追溯到：date back to
继承：inherit
发扬：carry forward
传统的：traditional
特征：characteristic独特的：unique
特产：specialty
民间的：folk
传说的：legendary
实施：implement
推行：carry out
教育体制：educational system
科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education
把……放在优先发展的战略地位：place strategic priority on…
共同努力：joint effort
就业机会：job opportunity
缓解：relieve
改善：improve
辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements
初步成效：initial effect 投入使用：be put into use
自然资源丰富：rich natural resources
人才资源：human resources
重要指标：key index
使丰富enrich
着手解决问题deal with issues
