文档内容
作文模板大全 people showed fearless spirit regardless of
第一部分记叙文题型作文diy dangers to their own health.
写作步骤 2、this kind of care between persons
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点 is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless
原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年 devotion or sacrifice.
6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作 3、and it is just because of this care
文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： that we can have warm families, a happy life and
第一段、总结描述 a beautiful world.
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 第三部分、范文
主题句 about nine o'clock one evening in may, my
第二段、具体描述 roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 cold and having a cough.his head was aching so
起因＋经过＋结果 intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead
第三段、对事件的分析 felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was
分析句1+分析句2+分析3 38.5℃.
第二部分、记叙文题型作文diy写作范文练习 without hesitation, i dialed "120". it wasn't
［实战演练］ long before an ambulance arrived. one roommate
directions：for this part, you are allowed brought a blanket for him. another supported him
thirty minutes to write a composition on the in the ambulance. our teacher insisted on giving
topic the day my classmate fell ill. him some money.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况； is he a suspedted sars patient? who can
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的； tell ? but we did't retreat. when the savage sars
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.... was spreading, people showed fearless spirit
［diy写作模板：架构阶段］ regardless of dangers to their own health.this
第一段： kind of care between persons is the very kind
开篇句：about _____ o'clock one evening in giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or
_______, _____. sacrifice.and it is just because of this care
扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件) that we can have warm families, a happy life and
第二段： a beautiful world.
主题句：without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long
before _____. -------------------------------------------------
扩展句：1、one ______. -------------------------------------------------
2、another _______. ---------------------------
3、our teacher _______. 第一部分、四六级作文：正反观点题型作文diy
第三段： 写作步骤
结尾句：is _______? who can tell ? but ______. 要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000
扩展句：1、when ____ , people showed _____ 年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文、1996年1月英
spirit regardless of ____. 语四六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：
2、this kind of care between persons 第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件
is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless 第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或
devotion or sacrifice. 者举例说明：
3、and it is just because of this care 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
that we can have warm families, a happy life and 第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或
a beautiful world. 者举例说明：
［diy写作模板：填充阶段］ 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
第一段： 第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文
开篇句：about nine o'clock one evening in may, my 在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。
roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with 第二部分、正反观点题型作文diy写作范文练习
cold and having a cough. ［实战演练］
扩展句：his head was aching so intensely that directions：for this part, you are allowed
he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we thirty minutes to write a composition on the
took his temperature. it was 38.5℃. (展开描述一 topic china jointing wto. you should write at
下事件) least 120 words and you should base your
第二段： composition on the outline below:
主题句：without hesitation, i dialed "120". it 1、加入wto给我们带来的好处；
wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. 2、加入wto给我们带来的不利方面；
扩展句：1、one roommate brought a blanket for 3、我们该如何做。
him. ［diy写作模板：架构阶段］
2、another supported him in the 第一段：文章的开头
ambulance. 开篇句句：________finally succeeded in _____
3、our teacher insisted on giving him after many's efforts.
some money. 扩展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly.
第三段： 第二段：表达正面观点
结尾句：is he a suspedted sars patient? who 主 题 句 ： ____ brings ____ many benefits and
can tell ? but we did't retreat. opportunities.
扩展句：1、when the savage sars was spreading, 扩展句：1、as _____ , ______ can ______.2、what's more, __________. 文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为5个步
第三段：表达反面观点 骤来写：
主题句：every thing has two aspects. 第一、文章开头：称呼
扩 展 句 ： 1 、 ___ can also bring us some 第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：
challenges. for example, ______. 寒暄句＋主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个
2、in addition, it will be more 句子）
difficult for _____ to _____, as ____. 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：
第四段：结尾，表明自己看法 主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3
结尾句：however, ____ does more good than harm 第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落
to ____. 在最后要他谈自己的看法
扩展句：what we should do is to ______. 第五段、寒暄句+落款
［diy写作模板：填充阶段］ 第二部分、英文信函题型作文diy写作范文练习
第一段：文章的开头 ［实战演练］
开篇句句：china finally succeeded in jointing directions：for this part, you are allowed
the wto after many's efforts. thirty minutes to write a composition on the
扩展句：this event will influence the economy topic a letter to the university president about
in china greatly the canteen service campus. you should write at
第二段：表达正面观点 least 120 words and you should base your
主 题 句 ： jointing the wto brings china many composition on the outline below:
benefits and opportunities. 假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一
扩展句：1、as a member coutry, china can enjoy 封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，
many rights that can boost the development of the 可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。
economy in china. ［diy写作模板：架构阶段］
2、what's more, the chinese people can 第一段：称呼
buy productd of high quality with less pay. dear mr. president,
第三段：表达反面观点 第二段：引出写信的目的
主题句：every thing has two aspects. 主题句： this letter comes to you from ____.
扩展句：1、joining the wto can also bring us 扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward
some challenges. for example, some producers may for you to reflect upon
be wiped out because of the intense competition. 第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法
2、in addition, it will be more difficult for us 主题句：as you know, _____ . but unfortunately,
to get a job, as the requirement for the ______.
employees will become higher. 扩展句：1、___. (举例) as a result, _____.
第四段：结尾，表明自己看法 2、besides, ______.
结尾句：however, this great event does more 3、and what's more, _____.
good than harm to us. 第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法
扩展句：what we should do is to improve 主题句：some people may argue that ____.
ourselves to become qualified for certain 扩展句：1、for instance, ____ and ____.
positions and live a better life. 2、but in my opinon, ______.
第三部分、范文 第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
china finally succeeded in jointing the wto 结 尾 句 ： to be belief, though a bit
after many's efforts.this event will influence dissatisfied with _____.
the economy in china greatly. 扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of
jointing the wto brings china many benefits all people concerned, we can solved the problems
and opportunities.as a member coutry, china can there. thanks. li ming
enjoy many rights that can boost the development ［diy写作模板：填充阶段］
of the economy in china.what's more, the chinese 第一段：称呼
people can buy productd of high quality with less dear mr. president,
pay. 第二段：引出写信的目的
every thing has two aspects.joining the wto 主题句： this letter comes to you from one of your
can also bring us some challenges. for example, students.
some producers may be wiped out because of the 扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward
intense competition. in addition, it will be more for you to reflect upon
difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement 第三段：对学校食堂的看法
for the employees will become higher. 主题句：as you know, our students are the main
however, this great event does more good than customers of the university canteen. but
harm to us.what we should do is to improve unfortunately, we don't find the service there
ourselves to become qualified for certain satisfying sometimes.
positions and live a better life. 扩展句：
------------------------------------------------- 1、the food is not as nutritious as it should
------------------------------------------------- be. (举例) as a result, some of us become thinner
-------------------------- and weaker at university.
第一部分、四六级作文：英文信函题型作文diy 2、besides, sometimes the canteen people just
写作步骤 bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare
要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如2005年12月 hands.
六级作文、2005年1月四六级作文、2004年6月四六级作 3、and what's more, the fare is also a littlehigher at university. (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of
第四段：别人对食堂看法 (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of
主题句：some people may argue that measures have our lives has been considerably changed.
been taken and things are improving there.
扩展句： (2) With the (rapid) growth of (our
1、for instance, ic cards have taken the place of economy/population), many problems such as (water
money in the canteed, and the attitude of the shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals
service people is also changing. and chaotic management) are beginng to surface
2、but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and
thorough.
(3) With the development of (science and
第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
technology/market economy), more and more/an
结 尾 句 ： to be belief, though a bit
increasing number of people come to realize
dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,
that ...
扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of
all people concerned, we can solved the problems
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious
there. thanks.
concern over (illegal publication/drug
第三部分、范文
abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
dear mr. president,
this letter comes to you from one of your
(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion
students.in it, some opinions are put forward for
about...is under way in China .some people
you to reflect upon.
believe that ..., whereas others argue that...
as you know, our students are the main
customers of the university canteen. but
unfortunately, we don't find the service there (6) There are some reasons for owning (private
satisfying sometimes.the food is not as cars/ personal computers). To begin with,...
nutritious as it should be. as a result, some of Next,... Last, ... There are, on the oher hand,
us become thinner and weaker at many reasons against it. First, ... Second,...
university.besides, sometimes the canteen people Finally,...
just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare
hands.and what's more, the fare is also a little (7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages
higher at university. in (owning a car).
some people may argue that measures have been
taken and things are improving there.for (8) There are various /at least three
instance, ic cards have taken the place of money ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do
in the canteed, and the attitude of the service something
people is also changing.but in my opinon,
progress is not so quick and thorough.
(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned
from college campuses for toe reasons. The first
百变句子开头使你的句型多变
reason is that ... The second reason is
1.以同位语作为句子的开头。
that ... /On the one hand , ... On the other
The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma
hand. ...
Zihui, will attend the party. 2.以单个修饰语作为
句子的开头。
(10) The possible solutions of (the enery
这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。
crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)
Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach
depend on three factors...
Englsih.
Secretly, the girl entered the room.
(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid
With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a
economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are...
foreigner.
Exhausted, the students reached the top of
语高分作文必须要记住的二十六句式
the mountain.
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have
3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。
ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及 ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 +
独立主格结构。 have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc
In front of me stood a beautiful girl. 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have
To pass the exam, the students worked hard. ever seen.
Confused about the problem, he went to ask
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever
for his teacher.
had.
Your homework finished, you may go home.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
4.用从句作为句子的开始。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is +
If I am free, I will attend your lecture. more + 形容词 + than to + V
Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive
needs money. education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
考研英语小作文开头常用短语句式
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too
much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例 句 ： We cannot emphasize the importance ofprotecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保 十七、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 例句：Since he went to senior high school,
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认 he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很
的...） 用功。
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of 十八、be based on （以...为基础）
our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认 例句：The progress of the society is based
的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 on harmony.
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
（全世界都知道...） 十九、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees 关）
are indispensable to us. 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 health.
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问 做运动与健康息息相关。
的...） 二十、Get into the habit of + Ving
例 句 ： There is no doubt that our educational = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑 例句：We should get into the habit of
问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 keeping good hours.
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
是...） 二十一、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 例句：What an important thing it is to keep
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 our promise!
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （... How important a thing it is to keep our
的原因是...） promise!
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason 二十二、Leave much to be desired （令人不满
why we have to grow trees is that they can supply 意）
fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves
我们新鲜的空气。 much to be desired.
九、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
S + V ~~~ 二十三、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + 有很大的影响）
more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our
例句：The harder you work, the more progress health.
you make. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
你愈努力，你愈进步。 二十四、do good to （对...有益），do harm to
The more books we read, the more learned （对...有害）
we become. 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 灵有益。
十 、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay 害。
healthy. 二十五、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 成一大威胁）
十一、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our
（..使..能够..） existence.
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel 污染对我们的生存造成一大威
relaxed. 胁。
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 二十六、do one’s utmost to + V = do
十二、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时 one’s best （尽全力去...）
候了） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve
例句：It is time the authorities concerned our goal in life.
took proper steps to solve the 我们应尽全力去达成我们的
trafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决 人生目标。
交通问题的时候了。 英语四六级作文套句总结
十三、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations
开头
should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s
十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V concern.
（不得不...） 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
例句：Since the examination is around the Internet has been playing an increasingly
corner, I am compelled to give up doing
important role in our day-to-day life. It has
sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
brought a lot of benefits but has created some
十五、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而
serious problems as well.
知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem
an important role in our life. 可想而知，知 we have to face.
识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
十六、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common
的原因）
belief that…
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason
why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不 人们一般认为…
喜欢它的原因。 Many people insist that…很多人坚持认为… It is urgent that immediate measures should be
With the development of science and technology, taken to stop the situation.
more and more people believe that … 随着科技的发 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that… 论证
很多人似乎认为… From my point of view, it is more reasonable to
support the first opinion rather than the second.
结尾 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无
naturally come to the conclusion that… 法完全同意这一观点….
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论… Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人
Taking into account all these factors, we may 而言, 我站在…的一边.
reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所 I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论… In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the to do….
conclusion that… 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论… Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its practical reason why…
drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. 给出原因:
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.
same time we must try to find out new ways to First, … Second, … Third, …
cope with the problems that would arise. 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新 三,…
的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. Why did… ? For one thing… For another….
Perhaps the primary reason is…
引出不同观点: 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要
People’s views on… vary from person to person. 原因是….
Some hold that… . However, others believe I quite agree with the statement that… the
that…. reasons are chiefly as follows.
人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
却认为．． ．
People may have different opinions on… 列出解决办法:
人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Here are some suggestions for handling…
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
person. The best way to solve the troubles is…
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
There are different opinions among people as to… People have figured out many ways to solve this
关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. problem.
Different people hold different attitudes toward 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
(failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 批判错误观点和做法:
提出建议: As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,
It is high time that we put an end to the …
(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It is time to take the advice of … and to put It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean
special emphasis on the improvement of … that…
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we
There is no doubt that enough concern must be shouldn’t ignore that…
paid to the problem of … 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表
Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it 明…
is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
过渡词
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才
强调
能…
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
course, after all, significantly, interestingly,
also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly,
预示后果: in any case, anyway, above all, in fact,
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the especially, obviously, clearly.
chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显, 比较
如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it the same manner, equally.
is very likely that… 对比
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, onthe other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, 英语四六级作文基本句式总结1
different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, 英语四六级作文基本句式
下面是四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本
whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情
列举
况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
for example, for instance, such as, take …for
example. Except (for), to illustrate. 1．表示原因
时间 1）There are three reasons for this．
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, 2）The reasons for this are as follows．
meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the 3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
time being, in the end, immediately, in the
5）The reason for this is that．． ．
meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now
6）We have good reason to believe that．． ．
and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon 例如：
as, afterwards, There are three reasons for the changes that
temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s
顺序 living standard has been greatly improved ．
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can
afford what they need or like ． Last but not
with, first of all, in the first place, last,
least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern
next, above all, last but not the least, first
life．
and most important. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两
可能 个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our
presumably, probably, perhaps. life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可
解释 以避免套用中的表达失误。
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, 2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
that is, namely, in simpler terms.
2）It does us a lot of good．
递进
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, 4）It is beneficial to us．
furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well 5）It is of great benefit to us．
as, additionally, again. 例如：
让步 Books are like friends．They ca n help us know
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even the world better，and they can open our minds and
widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively
if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may
is of great benefit to us．
happen.
3．表示坏处
转折 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on 2）It does us much harm．
theother hand, unfortunately. whereas 3）It is harmful to us．
原因 例如：
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, However ， everything dividesinto two ．
Television can also be harmful to us．It can do
because of, as, since, owing to.
harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend
结果
too much time watching televi- sion．
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、 可能
accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，
总结 convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum 2）We think it necessary to do sth．
up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to 3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
summarize, in short.
Computers are now being used everywhere ，
其他
whether in the government ， in schools or in
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, business．Soon， computers will be found in every
mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, home ， too ． We have good reason to say that
for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of computers are playing an increasingly important
us, in many cases, in this case role in our life and we have stepped into the
Computer Age．
5．表示措施
图表作文常用句型
1）We should take some effective measures．
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… 2）We should try our best to overcome（con
The graph shows that… 图表显示… quer）the difficulties．
As can be seen from the table, … 从表格中可以看出… 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
confronted（faced）with．
All these data clearly prove the fact that…
例如：
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即… The housing problem that we are confronted
The increase of …. in the city has reached to 20%. with is becoming more and more serious ．
这个城市的….增长已达到20%. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to
solve it．
In 1985, the number remained the same.
6．表示变化
1985年,这个数字保持不变.
1）Some changes have taken place in the past
There was a gradual decline in 1989. five years．
1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况. 2）A great change will certainly be produced
in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？
in education． Different people have different views on it．
例如： 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这
Some changes have taken place in people’s 一写作方法。
diet in the past five years．The major reasons for 11．表示结论
these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more 1）In short，it can be said that．．．
and more people are switching from grain to meat 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can
for vitamins． come to the conclusion that ．． ．
7．表示事实、现状 例如：
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．． ． From what has been mentioned above，we can
2）No one can deny the fact that．． ． come to the conclusion that examination is
3）There is no denying the fact that．． ． necessary ， however ， its method should be
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are improved．
interested in． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则
5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case． 多用文章结论段的第一句。
例如： 12．套语
We cannot ignore the fact that 1）It’s well known to us that ．． ．
industrialization brings with it the problems of 2）As is known to us，．． ．
pollution．To solve these problems， we can start 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked
by educating the public about the hazards of about．
pollution．The government on its part should also 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it
design stricter laws to promote a cleaner can be seen that ．． ．
environment． 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，
8．表示比较 there is a way．
1）Compared with A，B．． ． 例如：
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． As is well known to us，it is important for
3）There is a striking contrast between them． the students to know the world outside campus．
例如： The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the
Compared with cars，bicycles have several society is changing and developing rapidly，and
advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As
do not consume natural resources of petroleum． college students，we must get in touch with the
Secondly ， they do not cause the pollution world outside the campus．Only in this way can we
problem．Last but not least，they contribute to adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we
people’s health by giving them due physical graduate．
exercise． 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a
9．表示数量 topic that is being widely talked about and
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． different people have different opinions on it．
2 ） The population in this city has now 英语四六级(CET)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片
increased （decreased）to 800，000．
这些地道的句子结构!建议你背诵这篇英语作文2007年
3 ） The output of July in this factory
12月英语四六级(CET)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片，并提
increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如： 取其中的关键句型，活用到你的作文中去，就可以获得高
With the improvement of the living standard， 分！
the proportion of people’s income spent on food 开头
has dec reased while that spent on education has A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记
increased．
住的名言）
再如：
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen
that student use of computers has increased from 用于自编名言）
an average of less than two hours per week in As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
1990 to 20 hours in 2000． According to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一
主体
起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的
to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
第一段。
10．表示看法 to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
attitudes towards sth． most important of all, moreover, finally
2）People have different opinions on this
on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
problem．
for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
3）People take different views of（on）the
question． in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,
that．．． nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,
例如：
…
People have different attitudes towards
结尾
failure ． Some believe that failure leads to
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion
success．
Every failure they experience translates into that good manners arise from politeness and respect for
a greater chance of success at their renewed others.
endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
by failures and put themselves into the category Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find
of losers．
that…
再如：
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures tosolve the problem. 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the
be taken. disadvantages that...
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to
seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) claim that...
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating
+ seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) advantages.
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形 7.A and B has several points in common.
容词 + than to + V 8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our
13. The same is true of B.
eyes too much.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living
defects )are ...
have gone from bad to worse.
二)原因
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（ 全世界都
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
知道...）
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to ) (account
例 句 ： It is universally acknowledged that trees are for ) the phenomenon(problem).
indispensable to us. 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
something to be desired. 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
create (produce) any pollution. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因 Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
是...） Perhaps the primary factor is that …
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can But the fundamental cause is that ...
provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to 三)后果
grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致 2. The immediate result it produces is ...
于...） 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
四)批驳
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they
by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no
ignore a more important fact.
account 一点也不}
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
十一、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
们绝对不能...）
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the
例句：On no account can we ignore the value
statement is.
of knowledge.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
十二、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
了）
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 五)举例
十三、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 1) A good case in point is ...
例句：There is no one but longs to go to 2) As an illustration, we may take ...
college. 3) Such examples might be given easily.
十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 4) ...is often cited as an example.
（不得不...） 六)证明
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, 1) No one can deny the fact that ...
I am compelled to give up doing sports. 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
十五、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
例句：It pays to help others. 4) Recent studies indicate that ...
十六、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen
environment. that ...
好句~~ 七)开篇
一)比较 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. below:
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a 目前盗版的现象比较严重
heated topic. 造成这种现象的原因及其危害
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 我们应该怎么做
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... Useful words and expressions:
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 盗版：piracy (n.)
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 盗版产品：pirated products
8) According to a recent survey, ... 知识产权：intellectual property rights
9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 侵 犯 版 权 ： infringe sb’ s copyright; copyright
八)结尾 infringement
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the Say No to Pirated Products
conclusion that ... Piracy is a serious problem with which this country is
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... confronted. In many places we see people peddling pirated
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... books or disks. Actually, piracy has become so widespread
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... that it has severely hindered the development of the nation’s
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. economy.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... A number of factors account for the problem, but the
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned following are the most critical ones. First, pirated products
issue, more problems will crop up. are much cheaper than copyrighted ones, so they are very
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not
solved thoroughly. financially well-off. Secondly, with highly developed
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important technology, it is not difficult to manufacture pirated products.
to take actions to ... With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make
10) Taking all these into account, we ... thousands of fake ones at a very low cost, thus making huge
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing profits.
is certain/clea As a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringed
六级写作材料 upon. Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop
六级写作补充范文 new products. Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low
1．（2005年1月六级真题） quality, thus damaging the interest of buyers.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to In view of the seriousness of the problem, it is essential that
write an open letter on behalf of the Student Union asking laws and regulations be formulated and enforced to ban the
people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You manufacture and circulation of pirated products. Meanwhile,
should write at least 150 words following the outline given people should be educated to say no to these products. With
below: these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the
对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况 problem can be solved in the near future.
目前的困难：无法承担医疗费用，需要护理 3．（2005年12月六级真题）
希望捐助；联系方式 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to
Your Help Needed write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should
Dear friends, write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
I am writing to you, on behalf of the Student Union, to ask 对公司提供职位表示感谢
for your help for Li Ming, a schoolmate of ours from the 解释为何不能接受所提供的职位
Department of Computer Science. He is seriously ill now and 希望予以谅解，并表示对公司的良好祝愿
has to have a heart transplant at once. To make things worse, A Letter Declining a Job Offer
he comes from the west of our country and his family is quite December 24, 2005
poor. Dear Sir or Madam:
Li Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I
begin with, he can’t afford the medical expenses. His family was informed that I would be offered the position as an
doesn’t have a good financial background. Moreover, his interpreter for your company. I cordially appreciate your trust
parents have already been deep in debt in order to send him and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this
to university. In addition, his family is far away and he needs valuable opportunity.
someone to take care of him day and night. Only with intense However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major
care can our friend recover from his disease. reason is that I don’t think I am the most appropriate
On no account can we see our friend suffer or die. He is in candidate for this post. As a non-English major, though my
desperate need of your help, especially financial donations to written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my
help him pay for his expenses. Let’s all give him our hands. peers, I am not well trained in translation, not to mention
Anyone who wants to offer help can contact us at 88588858 interpretation, which, I believe is highly demanding. Maybe
or you can email us by love@sina.com. Please act without my performance in the oral examination has misled you.
delay. Actually, I am more interested and more competent in my
Yours sincerely, own major, that is, program designing. Last but not least, I
Zhang Hua happened to have been offered such a position with another
Chairman of the Student Union company.
2．（2005年6月六级真题） Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to gratefulness and I earnestly apologize for any inconvenience
write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can find the ideal
should write at least 150 words following the outline given candidate as soon as possible.Best regards. 6．（2006年12月新六级真题）
Yours sincerely Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write
Li Ming a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics.
4．（2006年6月六级真题） You should write at least 150 words following the outline
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to given below.
write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should 1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要
write at least 150 words based on the chart and the outline 2．现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是……
given below: 3．我们大学生应该怎么做
Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 The Importance of Reading Classics
and 2005 Reading classics plays a vital role in a person's growth. By
1. 近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游 reading classic works, either Chinese or foreign, one can
2. 出现这一现象的原因 learn a great deal about history, geography, politics, wars and
3．这种现象可能产生的影响 customs. Besides, as these classics are the outstanding
Traveling Abroad representatives human language, reading them can
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp enormously improve our ability to read and write and to
increases in the number of people traveling abroad in City X inherit cultural traditions.
in the past decade. As the chart shows, the year 1995 However, a diminishing number of people would like to read
witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring classics now. A variety of factors may have contributed to
abroad. In 2000, the number soared to nearly 40,000. Last this phenomenon, but the following are the critical one. In
year, more than 120,000 people in the city chose to spend the first place, as the pace of life and work quickens, people
their vacations outside China. can find little time to indulge themselves in thick and serious
A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but works. They would rather read light and easy magazines or
the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the surf the Internet and do online reading. In the second place,
policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has most classics depict things far away from our real life, which
been developing at a considerably high speed in the past makes reading them seem irrelevant.
decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for As college students, we should shoulder the burden of
traveling. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the inheriting and developing cultural heritage. Therefore, it is
boom of touring industry provide citizens with more essential that we should make plans to read classics
opportunities to go out and see the world. Last but not least, regularly. Besides, we should try to influence people around
people have attached greater importance to the quality of life, us into reading them.
thus they spend more money and time traveling and sight- 7．Keeping Pets
seeing. There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly
In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast debated topic today. Some people think keeping pets is a
expanding economy and people’s rising standard of life. The good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and dogs,
trend of traveling abroad will further stimulate the can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and
development of our economy and broaden people’s horizons. other social members who are confined to their homes for
5．（2006年12月老六级真题） this reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helps
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write mankind understand animals’ world and develop positive
a short essay entitled The Celebration of Western Festivals. feelings toward them.
You should write at least 150 words following the outline Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard
given below. keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do. First, pets
1. 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日 can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung of pets
2. 产生这种现象的原因 are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds
3. 这种现象可能带来的影响 and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a
The Celebration of Western Festivals large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the
No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing ecosystem.
number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am
festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day, many inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our
people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love. loneliness and express our love toward animals in other
Another case in point is Christmas. It seems that people ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other
around the country now love to celebrate the festival. species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and
A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned colorful world.
above, but the following might be the critical ones. In the 8. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
first place, due to the policy of reform and opening-up, A well-known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there
Chinese people tend to know more about Western culture and is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as
be influenced by it. Secondly, some businessmen wish to long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one
make money by encouraging people to celebrate those can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his
Western festivals. Last but not least, as traditional Chinese success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be
festival lose their attraction, many people tend to find joy in easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks,
Western festivals. which leads to his ultimate failure.
Though we need not criticize people celebrating Western History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures
festivals, nor can we stop them, we have to beware of the winning success. Actually, there is no better illustration of
danger behind it. While enjoying the atmosphere brought by the proverb than the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in
those Western customs, we might well lose our own tradition ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried
and identity. every means possible to steel his will. Eventually, with thehelp of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance
and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure. Company.
In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my
achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other favorite. On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial
aspect of our lives. One should lose no chance to strength his number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang
will and remember, God helps those who help themselves. Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later,
9. More Students Pursue Master Degrees there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still,
increases in the number of students attending graduate the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine began
entrance exams in a college in the past decades. As the chart to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my
shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking part previous impression toward your products.
in the exams. In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2006, I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer
far more students prepared themselves for graduate studies. should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you
A number of factors could account for the change in the could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as
chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full
thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s amount of refund or a new air conditioner.
economy has been developing at a considerably high speed I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you
in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look
money for education. Secondly, other relevant state policies forward to your reply.
and the boom of higher education provide students with more Yours Sincerely,
opportunities to pursue higher degrees. Last but not least, the Li Ming
increasingly fierce competition forces college students to 12．（邀请信）
further their study in order to gain more edge of competition. Directions: Suppose you are the dean of the History
In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast Department, Peking University. You want to invite Professor
expanding higher education. Although many problems have Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history, to
arisen in the process, we have every reason to believe that come to attend an international conference on Chinese
they can be solved in the near future with effective measures history. You’ll cover the following points:
taken. The purpose of the invitation
10. Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards The time and place of the conference
The recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number Ask him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students
of Chinese studying abroad. Obviously, studying abroad has during his stay
its rewards. In the first place, a student can have access to Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your
advanced science and technology as well as desirable own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You
working conditions which might not be available at home. In do not need to write the address.
the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas June 23, 2007
and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a Dear Professor Herb Jason,
foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much I am Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking
faster than at home. University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an
However, just as every coin has two sides, studying abroad international convention that is to be held in Beijing from
may also confront one with a series of hardships. For one 22th to 25th, July, 2007.
thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that
the beginning for most people. For another, a completely attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your
new environment with different customs and habits may also thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the
be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest
added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History,
abroad. If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever
From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time
outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our
abroad to study and one should take into consideration his standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses.
financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the
surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I airport.
find it necessary. Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and
11．（投诉信） tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any
Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward
following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun to your reply.
Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found Yours sincerely,
that the fan made too much noise when the machine Li Ming
operated. You demand the store to send a representative to 13．（感谢信）
check it up. Directions: Write a letter of thanks according to the
Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized
own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan,
do not need to write the address. Shanxi Province. During your stay the entire staff were kind
June 23, 2007 to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter
Dear Sir or Madam, of thanks.
I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign yourown name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You 15.It is true that A ..., but the chief faults
do not need to write the address. (obvious defects )are ...
June 23, 2007
Dear Sir/Madam, (三)批驳
I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses
and doctors in your hospital.
1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is
Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi
being left out. 2.There is a grain of truth
province, I suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was
in these statements, but they ignore a more
sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center. During
important fact.
my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my
3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold
temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed water. 4.Many of us have
meals to me. In addition, doctors prescribed me the most been under the illusion that...
effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to 5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous
the constant care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. the statement is. 6.It makes no sense to argue
Now that I have returned home, the excellent service of your for ...
hospital still impresses me. I believe that as patient, I have 7.Too much stress placed on ...may lead to ...
received the most professional treatment and the most 8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption
considerate care. that ... 9.Contrary to
Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
doctors and nurses that contribute all their efforts, patience
and energy to their patients. Nothing can express my
(四)后果
gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have
anything that needs my help, please don’t hesitate to contact
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.
me.
2.The immediate result it produces is ...
Yours sincerely,
3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4.Its consequence can be so great that...
(一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable
for this situation.
(五)举例
A number of factors might contribute to (lead
1.A good case in point is ...
to )(account for) the phenomenon (problem).
2.As an illustration, we may take ...
2.The answer to this problem involves many
3.Such examples might be given easily.
factors. 3.The
4....is often cited as an example.
phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
(六)证明
4.The factors that contribute to this situation
include... 5.The change
1.No one can deny the fact that ...
in ...largely results from the fact that...
2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.
6.We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows
7.Part of the explanations for it is that ...
... 4.Recent studies indicate that
One of the most common factors (causes .is
...
that ...
5.There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
Another contributing factor (cause .is ...
6.According to statistics proved by ..., it can
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
be seen that ...
But the fundamental cause is that
(七)开篇
(二)比较
1.Many nations have been faced with the problem
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
of ... 2.Recently the problem has been
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those
brought into focus. 3.Recently the
of B. 3.A may be preferable to B,
phenomenon has become a heated topic.
but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.Recently the issue has aroused great concern
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it
among ... 5.Nowadays there is a
would be foolish to claim that...
growing concern over ...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its
6.Never in our history has the idea that ...been
compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else,
so popular. 7.Faced with ..., quite
it has its faults.
a few people argue that ...
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.According to a recent survey, ...
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.With the rapid development of ..., ...
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10.A and B differ in several ways.
11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive (八)结尾
effects. 12.People
used to think ..., but things are different now. 1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw
13.The same is true of B. the conclusion that ... 2.It is high time that
14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. strict measures were taken to stop ...
3.It is necessary that steps should be takento ... 4.In conclusion, it eg. The strike rate went up and down during
is imperative that ... the period from 1952 to 1967.
5.There is no easy method, but ...might be of
some help. 6.To solve 2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏
the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several
mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
ups and downs in （某方面）.
8.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the
problem will be solved thoroughly.
四． 稳定
9.We might do more than identify the cause ; it
is important to take actions to ...
1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳
10.Taking all these into account, we ...
定，几乎不变
11.Whether it is good or not /positive or
negative, one thing is certain/clear...
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly
level/almost unchanged) during the four years
from 1963 to 1967.
一． 上升增长
2．…to level off (vi.)
1．…add up to… 增加了eg. The total amount of …
added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2． to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. After a steady decline for a whole
decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10
million in 1979. 注意：
3．…an increase of about…percent as compared 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：
with…… 与…相比大约增加了…
almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents 中的词组或句型：
were reported, indicating an increase of about
79% as compared with the number of January. the general situation was not worsening
4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了 show indications of improvement
增长
it can be predicted that…
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an
incline. eg. The rate of …remained steady during the
four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be
二． 下降，减少 predicted that the general situation was not
worsening.
1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of
lowest point in 1979. improvement in …
2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减 五． 成正比，反比
少
1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a 成正比/反比
decrease. 注意：
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to
修饰上升/减少的副词有： /with the advancement of grades, while female
illustrations are in inverse ratio.
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达
上升/减少的最后状态的词有： 六． 占百分之几，几分之几
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute
10% ….percent …占百分之…
三． 起伏 eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S.
population.
1．…to go up and down …起伏不定eg. Females make up only 24% of the 5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导
illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 致结果）… [强调结构]
2．…to form/comprise/constitute a 6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a
half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 result做插入语]
eg. Female illustrions form less than a 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]
fourth of the total.
8. （原因），which in turn（结果）
3．…account for…percent 占百分之几
eg. They give rise to unfair competition,
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 which in turn throws original businesses into a
percent of… commercial panic.
七． 倍数 九．采取措施，提出建议
1．A be …times as much/many as B 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve
the problem are as follows. In the first
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型]
as much as that of Sichuan.
2. If we let the situation go as it is, ….
2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一 By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那
半，三倍 么……。
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that 到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]
of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain
Kuwait receives each year. 3. More and more people are realizing the
importance of…[进行时态， more and more比many
附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生 好]
在food, books, transportations, entertainment,
clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention
60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due
attention 和be paid to 搭配]
描述:
5. If……, will there be anything that can
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将
the largest one representing food, which accounts 没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]
for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment
each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 6. It is
3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisa
spend on unknown items. ble(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to
do…句型]
总结写作模式：
7. enhance the awareness of people that…
…pie chart consists of…segments, the
largest one representing…,which accounts for … 8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首
of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All 先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should
the rest…, …of all,……. . do is … 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]
八.原因结果 9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型]
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分 10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of
词结构] n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好]
2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） 十．方式，比较
[attributable to为形容词短语]
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]
3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位
语从句 ] eg. Just as water is the most important of
liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…,
和…一样eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much 1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对
the same way that the Europeans do. 于Y
十一. 让步 eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句] 2. ……more…, less…
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they
must try our best to carry it out. get; they become more agitated, less patient.
2. unless…not… [ 让步从句] 十六. 否定
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you 1. 双重否定
consider these social, economic and environmental
problems in one context, you are not serious not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的
consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
一起加以综合考虑]
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
十二. 强调句
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
章多增加亮点)
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve
2. by no means 并没有;当然不
the present situation.
3. no longer/more 不再
2. It is …that…
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
eg. It is because he was too careless that he
failed in the exam.
十七. 程度
3. nothing but 只不过；只有…
1. all the more 更加
eg. If what we have been striving for is
eg. That makes London all the more
nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be
fascinating, doesn't it?
deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but
可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后
eg. It is all the more surprising therefore
面的名词)
that…
十三. 假设
2. more than 做副词, 意为 "多过…", "比…以
上", "比…更"
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…,
那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing
3. more than you can… 远超过你…
machine, it is more than likely you would obtain
details regarding performance, price, etc. from
an advertisement. eg. The situation is very abominable more
than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.
十四. 反问
十八. 论相互关系
1. What else can …? …………还能做什么呢?
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B
eg. What else can the poor parents do but
obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢? 2. A be closely related to B
2. How could ……? 怎能…. 3.A be directly bound up with B
eg. How could I put the English books aside 4. a definite link between …and…
to read pastime books?
十九.直陈观点
十五. 比较1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以… eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in
order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can 了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
describe.
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg.
2. beyond description 无法描述 …….只是冰山一角
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond eg. The most famous stars represent only the
description. tip of the iceberg.
3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有 17. The rapid progress in science and
任何意义的. technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to
the productive forces of the world and the
economic and social development of humanity. 科技
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首
的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一
先要解决的问题是…
个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).
5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one's
vision and give full play to one's intelligence
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the
and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-
other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩
自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast
挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词
sums with one hand, it is paid out in
组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform
increasingly vaster sums with the other.
(and) opening-up等)
7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不
19….demonstrate the value of one's life and
work hard to achieve feats that will live up to
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception: the expectations of the people and the times. 证
反对), no one is even mildly surprised. 实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民
和时代的期望. (出处同上)
8. be bound to
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to majority of people say that ….But other people
question the aims of education. think of … as…. / But I think quite
differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用… 21.It is generally believed/accepted/held
来衡量 that… 通常认为….
eg. "success" is measured in terms of freedom 22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否
from insecurity. 认…
11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from 23……… , so…that…
person to person.
eg. The river is very clear, so clear that
12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤 you can see the fishes coming and going in it.
为关键重要的.
eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer
13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees,
a matter of opportunity and of continuous and vegetables and flowers gradually die.
concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句
子,值得借鉴) 二十. 辨证分析
14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看 1. Just as the popular saying goes, "Every
coin has two sides". From one side,…. from the
eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角 other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, "每个硬币都有
度来看 两面(事物都是一分为二的)".从一方面看……… 从另一
方面来看………
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …
必须根除以… 二十一. 比喻,拟人1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their 4. It can be seen from this that there is no
achievements turn into a bar to further advance. difficulty in the world we can overcome.
5. As is known man is the product of labour.
2. True and deep love of life is the spring
from which flow courage, confidence and power. 6. It is a common saying that man who has a
settled purpose will surely succeed.
二十二.副词 7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for
peace.
1. admittedly 应当承认:
8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to
work twenty hours each day.
Admittedly, a few governments have taken
timid measures. 9. It's hard to say whether the plan is
practicable.
2. simply 简而言之: 10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by
others if you have any difficulties.
The answer is simply money.
11. It seems certain that they have made a series
of experiments.
3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:
12. It is said that bats have been using radar
for millions of years.
point out discreetly that…
13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made
4. conceivably 可以想象地: could have been avoided.
14. As we know, it was not until recently that
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.
the problem was solved.
15. It must be admitted that you haven't done
5. surely 肯定地:
what you promised to do.
This is surely the most short-sighted policy 16. In my opinion, this computer is different
you could imagine. from that one you saw.
17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
6. eagerly 渴望地
18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us
from reaching our aims.
7. increasingly 不断增长地
19. As far as we know, it took him more than a
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums year to write the book.
with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly
20. It has been proved that every substance, no
vaster sums with the other.
matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
8. honestly: 诚实地: 21. It has been decided that we are going to
build a railway whose base must be completed
within this year.
the government is honestly concerned about
the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的 22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of
人民的福利 the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you
9. certainly: 当然地
have no other choice.
As individuals we are certainly weak, but if 24. It is natural that one may have trouble
…作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果… expressing complicated ideas in simple English.
25. What is more important, the agreement they
务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式 have negotiated is being carried out.
26. We will be successful as long as we
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our
persevere.
basic State policies to control population growth
while raising the quality of the population. 27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may
not apply to things happening here.
2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's
28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts;
population could reach 6 billion by the end of
otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed
the century.
countries.
3. It must be kept in mind that there is no
29. I take it for granted that they will support
secret of success but hard work.
this idea. I regard it as natural that they will
agree to this idea.30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is 9. An increasing number of experts believe that
a person who is never satisfied with what he has migrants will exert positive effects on
achieved. construction of city. However, this opinion is
now being questioned by more and more city
31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as
residents, who complain that the migrants have
unite it.
brought many serious problems like crime and
32. There is no denying the fact that the new prostitution.
management method has greatly increased the 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然
production. 而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工
给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
33. There is no denying the fact that the new
10. Many city residents complain that it is so
management method has greatly increased the
few buses in their city that they have to spend
production.
much more time waiting for a bus, which is
34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so usually crowded with a large number of
surprised that he couldn't utter a word. passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他
们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is
11. There is no denying the fact that air
difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
pollution is an extremely serious problem: the
36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can city authorities should take strong measures to
unquestionably be attained. deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问
题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four
12. An investigation shows that female workers
modernizations.
tend to have a favorable attitude toward
38. Now in China, more and more families can retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。13. A proper
afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing part-time job does not occupy students too much
machines, TV sets, videocorders. time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend
all of time on their study. As an old saying
39. No matter how difficult English may be, you
goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
should do your best to learn it.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事
40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and
实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老
technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations
话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14. Any
government, which is blind to this point, may pay
考研英语必背184个句式
a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代
价。 15.Nowadays, many
1. According to a recent survey, four million students always go into raptures at the mere
people die each year from diseases linked to mention of the coming life of high school or
smoking. college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与 young people, it is not pleasant experience on
吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学
that quite a few children have unpleasant 校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来
associations with homework. 说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好 16. In view of the seriousness of this problem,
感。 3. No invention has received effective measures should be taken before things
more praise and abuse than Internet. get worse.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须
和批评 4. People seem to fail to 采取有效的措施。 17.
take into account the fact that education does The majority of students believe that part-time
not end with graduation. job will provide them with more opportunities to
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事 develop their interpersonal skills, which may put
实。 5. An increasing number of them in a favorable position in the future job
people are beginning to realize that education is markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会
not complete with graduation. 发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 的。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of
people believe that education is a lifetime people who still have a miserable life and have
study. to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise 19. Although
contributes directly to a persons physical this view is wildly held, this is little evidence
fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 that education can be obtained at any age and at
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教
number of foreign tourists and the great efforts 育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
should be made to protect local environment and 20. No one can deny the fact that a persons
history from the harmful effects of international education is the most important aspect of his
tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努 life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 21. People equate success in life with theability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机 37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of
与人生成功相提并论。 transportation like car and train for speed and
22. In the last decades, advances in medical comfort.
technology have made it possible for people to 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这
live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进 样的交通工具相比的。38. From what has been
的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 discussed above, we may safely draw the
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far
quality of life is as important as life itself.事 outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play
实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our 们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代
environment. 社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 39. There is a general discussion these days over
25. People believe that computer skills will education in many colleges and institutes. One of
enhance their job opportunities or promotion the questions under debate is whether education
opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多 is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存
工作或提升的机会。 在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习
26. The information Ive collected over last few 的过程。
years leads me to believe that this knowledge may 40. This issue has caused wide public concern.这
be less useful than most people think. 个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想 41. It must be noted that learning must be done
象的那么有用。 27. Now, by a person himself.
it is generally accepted that no college or 必须指出学习只能靠自己
university can educate its students by the time 42. A large number of people tend to live under
they graduation. the illusion that they had completed their
现在，人们普遍认为没有凰 笱 芄辉诒弦凳焙蚪谈 education when they finished their schooling.
械闹 28. This is Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account
a matter of life and death--a matter no country the basic fact that a persons education is a most
can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任 important aspect of his life.
何国家都不能忽视。 许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion 了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这
for the following reasons:我同意后者，有如下理由： 一基本事实。43. As for me, Im in favor of the
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is opinion that education is not complete with
important to look at the arguments on both sides. graduation, for the following reasons:就我而言，我
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。 同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
31. This view is now being questioned by more and 44. It is commonly accepted that no college or
more people. university can educate its students by the time
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 they graduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时
32. Although many people claim that, along with 候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
the rapidly economic development, the number of 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to
people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle continue learning before she or he becomes an
is bound to die out. The information Ive educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博
collected over the recent years leads me to 学的人也要不断地学习。
believe that bicycle will continue to play 46. It is commonly thought that our society had
extremely important roles in modern society.尽管 dramatically changed by modern science and
许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少， technology, and human had made extraordinary
自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让 progress in knowledge and technology over the
我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作 recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的
用。 社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了
33. Environmental experts point out that 惊人的进步。
increasing pollution not only causes serious 47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning
problems such as global warming but also could to believe that learning new skills and knowledge
threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家 contributes directly to enhancing their job
指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的 opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来
问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们
34. In view of such serious situation, 获得工作就会或提升的机会。
environmental tools of transportation like 48. An investigation shows that many older people
bicycle are more important than any time before. express a strong desire to continue studying in
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自 university or college.
行车这样的环保型交通工具。 一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples
physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 49. For the majority of people, reading or
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了 learning a new skill has become the focus of
交通阻塞。 36. Despite their lives and the source of their happiness and
many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，
without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但 退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心
是它也存在它的问题。 和快乐的来源。50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and without job and not enough job position.
meaningful life style, it is important to find 第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗
time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an 位。 61. Millions
old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
of people have to spend more time and energy on
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找
studying new skills and technology so that they
时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，
can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上
学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today 万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和
over the phenomenon of college or high school 知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
students doing a part-time job. 62. According to a recent survey, a growing
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛 number of people express a strong desire to take
的争论。
another job or spend more time on their job in
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students
order to get more money to support their family.根
can not only improve their academic studies, but
据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工
gain much experience, experience they will never
be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专 作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望
业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且 63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully
能获得从课本上得不到的经验。 convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a
53. Although people’s lives have been
decline with the progress of modern society, it is
dramatically changed over the last decades, it
not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，
must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still
随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件
the one of the biggest questions that students
nowadays have to face because that tuition fees 坏事。 64. The problem of
and prices of books are soaring by the day international tourism has caused wide public
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须 concern over the recent years.近些年，国际旅游的问
承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们 题引起了广泛关注。 65. Many
面临的最大问题之一。
people believe that international tourism produce
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from
positive effects on economic growth and local
part-time job will strongly support students to
government should be encouraged to promote
continue to their study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续 international tourism.
他们的求学生活。 55. From 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw 政府发展国际旅游。66. But what these people fail to
a conclusion that part-time job can produce a
see is that international tourism may bring about a
far-reaching impact on students and they should
disastrous impact on our environment and local
be encouraged to take part-time job, which will
history.
benefit students and their family, even the
society as a whole. 但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们 成的灾难性的影响。67. As for me, Im firmly
会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将 convinced that the number of foreign tourists
有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。56. These should be limited, for the following reasons:
days, people in growing numbers are beginning to
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到
complain that work is more stressful and less
限制，理由如下：68. In addition, in order to attract
leisurely than in past. Many experts point out
tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built,
that, along with the development of modern
society, it is an inevitable result and there is which have certain unfavorable effects on the
no way to avoid it. environment.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。 另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
环境是不利的。69. For lack of distinct culture, some
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and
places will not attract tourists any more.
other machines have become an indispensable part
Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign
of our society, which make our life and work more
comfortable and less laborious.人们普遍认为计算机 tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local
和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们 tourism.由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。
使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。 因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of 游业的衰败。
such machines, employees must study knowledge
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask
involved in such machines so that they are able
their children to accept extra educational programs
to control them.同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，
over the recent years.
员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is 近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长
impossible for average workers to master those 的势头。 71. This phenomenon has
high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基 caused wide public concern in many places of
本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能
world.这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
的。 60. In the
72. Many parents believe that additional
second place, there seem to be too many peopleeducational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By returning to work earlier.现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照
extra studies, they maintain, their children are able 顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋
to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful 势。
knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial 81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their
position in the future job markets when they grow child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have
up. an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习， 父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利
他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们 82. However, this idea is now being questioned by
长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。73. In the first more and more experts, who point out that it is
place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts unhealthy for children who always stay with their
on physical growth of children. Educational experts parents at home.然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专
point out that, it is equally important to take some 家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，
sport activities instead of extra studies when 是不健康的。 83.
children have spent the whole day in a boring Although parent would be able to devote much
classroom.首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不 more time and energy to their children, it must be
利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天 admitted that, parent has less experience and
后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要 knowledge about how to educate and supervise
的。 74. Children are undergoing fast physical children, when compared with professional
development; lack of physical exercise may teachers working in kindergartens or nursery
produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子 schools.尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精
们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们 力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他
未来的生活造成严重的影响。 们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, 84. From what has been discussed above, we may
the majority of children seem to tend to have an safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents
unfavorable attitude toward additional educational desire to look after children by themselves is
activities.第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学 understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the
习没有什么好感。 advantages.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their 管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做
energy on textbook while other children are 的缺点远大于优点。
playing. 85. Parents should be encouraged to send their
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中 children to nursery schools, which will bring about
精力在课本上。 77. Moreover, children profound impacts on children and families, and
will have less time to play and communicate with even the society as a whole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩
their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is 子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深
difficult to develop and cultivate their character 远的影响。 86. Many
and interpersonal skills. They may become more leaders of government always go into raptures at
solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness. the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects.
而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同 They are forever talking about the nice parks, the
龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。 smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries
他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。78. From with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they
what has been discussed above, we may safely maintain, is more essential than such projects in
draw the conclusion that, although extra studies the economic growth.
indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its 只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋
disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far 不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的
outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force 雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济
children to take extra studies after school.通过以上 发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点， 87. But is it really the case? The information Ive
但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后 collected over last few years leads me to believe
强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。7 9. Any that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful
parents should place considerable emphasis on than many governments think. In fact, basic
their children to keep the balance between play infrastructure projects are playing extremely
and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no important role and should be given priority.
play makes Jack a dull boy.任何家长都应非常重视保 这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文
持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不 化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，
玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 80. There is 基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。
a growing tendency for parent these days to stay 88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural
at home to look after their children instead of projects advocate that cultural environment willattract more tourists, which will bring huge profits share their experiences, information and
to local residents. Some people even equate the knowledge with peasants, which will contribute
build of such projects with the improving of directly to the economic growth of rural areas.建议
economic construction.那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的 政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的
人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来 资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍
巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济 他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
建设等同起来。89.Unfortunately, there is very few 98. In conclusion, we must take into account this
evidence that big companies are willing to invest a problem rationally and place more emphases on
huge sums of money in a place without sufficient peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this
basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and point will pay a heavy price.总之，我们应理智考虑这
water.然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投 一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出
到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去90. From 巨大的代价。 99. Although
what has been discussed above, it would be many experts from universities and institutes
reasonable to believe that basic projects play far consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of
more important role than artistic and cultural an independent life, parents in growing numbers
projects in peoples life and economic growth.通过 are starting to realize that people, including
以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面， teachers and experts in education, should pay
基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。91. Those considerable attention to this problem.尽管来自高
urban planners who are blind to this point will pay 校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免
a heavy price, which they cannot afford it. 的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们 育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
无法承受的代价92. There is a growing tendency 100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what
these days for many people who live in rural areas kind of problems young students possible would
to come into and work in city. This problem has encounter on campus.
caused wide public concern in most cities all over 我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
the world.农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在 121. on the one hand, it is
世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。93. An indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a
investigation shows that many emigrants think that growing important effect, especially in last few
working at city provide them with not only a higher years.一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤
salary but also the opportunity of learning new 其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的
skills.一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高 122. students attend a boarding school would
的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。94. It must be noted cultivate their independence as apart from their
that improvement in agriculture seems to not be parents.离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独
able to catch up with the increase in population of 立性
rural areas and there are millions of peasants who 123. whats more, living in school can save them a
still live a miserable life and have to face the great deal of time on the way between home and
dangers of exposure and starvation必须指出，农业 school everyday, so they would be able to
的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的 concentrate more time and energy on their
农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。 95. Although rural academic work.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往
emigrants contribute greatly to the economic 返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和
growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring 精力放在学习上。
about many negative impacts.尽管民工对城市的经济 124. on the other hand, the contribution of day
发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些 schools cant be ignored.另一方面，日制学校的贡献是
负面影响。 不能忽视的。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural 125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary
emigrants are putting pressure on population families cannot afford to send their children to
control and social order; that they are threatening boarding schools.因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支
to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have 付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
worsened traffic and public health problems.许多社 126. since it is unnecessary to consider students
会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们 routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching
正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共 instead of other aspects, such as management of
卫生状况。 97. It is suggested that dormitory and cafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，
governments ought to make efforts to reduce the 日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食
increasing gap between cities and countryside. 堂管理这些方面。 127.
They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for furthermore, students living in their own home
improvement of the standard of peasants lives. would have access to a comfortable life and have
They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to more opportunities to communicate with theirparents, which have beneficial impact on 更重要的事。
development of their personal character.而且，学生 138. we cannot emphasize the importance of
生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交 protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼
流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。 睛的重要性也不为过
128. from what has been discussed above, we may 139. there is no denying that the qualities of our
safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools living have gone from bad to worse.无可否认，我们
and boarding schools are important to train young 的生活品质已经每况愈下。 140. it
students for our society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出 is universally acknowledged that trees are
结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是 indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或
重要的。 缺的。 141. there is no
129. there is much discussion over science and doubt that our educational system leaves
technology. one of the questions under debate is something to be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令
whether traditional technology and methods are 人不满意。 142. an advantage
bound to die out when a country begins to of using the solar energy is that it wont create any
develop modern science and technology.关于科学 pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学 143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that
技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？ they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因
130. as for me, the declining of traditional 是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 144. so
technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间
the natural result of progress of society.我认为，传 是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结 145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our
果。 131. in the first place, some living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家
aspects of the traditional technology and methods 很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。146. the
are harmful and hampering the development of harder you work, the more progress you make.你越
modern technology science.首先，传统技术方法有些 努力，你越进步。
部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。 147. the more books we read, the more learned we
132. although modern science and technology become.我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。
have proved that such methods are absurd, there 148. to average people, they often tend to live
are still millions of people use such methods in under the illusion that english often means a good
many remote places nowadays.尽管现代科学技术已 opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?
经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍 对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好
有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。 的工作，然而这是真的吗？
133. in the second place, many values of traditional 149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
technology are out of date and should be replaced 通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。
by modern science.第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过 150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听
时，应被现代科技所取代。 音乐能使我们放松。151. on no account can we
134. although many people tend to live under the ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知
illusion that traditional technology and methods 识的价值。
are still playing extremely important role in 152. it is time the authorities concerned took
peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关
less useful than many people think.尽管许多人保持 当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 153.
着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重 those who violate traffic regulations should be
要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有 punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
用。135. from what has been discussed above, i 154. there is no one but longs to go to college人们
firmly believe that time will prove that traditional 都希望上大学。 155. since the
technology and methods would die out with the examination is around the corner, i am compelled
development of modern science and technology. to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不
the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and 放弃作运动。 156. it is
methods is futile.通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会 conceivable that knowledge plays an important
证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持 role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个
传统技术方法是徒劳的。 重要的角色。 157. summer is
136. at the time when technology means ever sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.夏天很闷热，
more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we 这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
need these forests now more than ever.当技术的发 158. the progress of the society is based on
展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更 harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
需要森林。 137. nothing is more 159. we should bring home to people the value of
important than to receive education.没有比接受教育 working hard.我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。160. taking exercise is closely related to health.作运 力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧
动与健康息息相关。 失信心并退却了。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good 175. it is desirable to build more hospitals,
hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be other public facilities to meet the growing needs of
desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。 people.人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、
163. smoking has a great influence on our health. 电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two
164. reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 sides." now the public are benefiting more and
165. overwork does harm to health more from scientific and technological inventions.
工作过度对健康有害。 on the other hand, the progress of science and
166. pollution poses a great threat to our technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people
existence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。 in many countries are suffering from public
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in hazards.常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技
life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not 们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
is a very popular topic, which is often talked about 177. lets take cars for example. they not only
not only by city residents but by farmers as well.家 pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded.
庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不 furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic
仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。 accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior residents living on both sides of streets all day and
commodities harm the interests of consumers.众所 night.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城
周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益 市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生
170. today an increasing number of people have 的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
realized that law education is of great importance. 178. it is generally believed that the chief reason
in order to keep law and order, every one of us is for the increase in population in developed
supposed to get a law education.现在，愈来愈多的人 countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as
认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人 the decline in death rates as a result of the
都应该接受法制教育。 171. from improvement in medical care.普遍认为，在发达国家
what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly 人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是
that violence on tv has great influence on 由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
youngsters behavior.从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚 179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand
地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。 caused the rise in prices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in 价格的上涨。 180.
peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have additional social stresses may also occur because
been carrying out the reform and opening-up of the population explosion or problems arising
policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion from mass migration movements-themselves
of our national economy. furthermore, the birth made relatively easy nowadays by modern means
rate has been put under control.人民生活状况的改善 of transport.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通
原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。 工具使这种流动相对容易）引发的种种问题也会对社会造
其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。 成新的压力。
173. my suggestions to deal 181. with the opening and reform policy being
with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign
urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain visitors are crowding into our country. they are
rare wild animals that are going to be extinct eager to see this old mysterious land with a
should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. splendid culture of more than 5,000years.随着改革
finally, those who hunter them must be punished 开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他
severely.我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫 们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动 182. tourism brings china a lot of benefits. first, it
物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生 enables the chinese people to know more about
动物的人必须严惩。 the outside world and promotes friendship and
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. understanding. second, it is financially beneficial to
faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, china, which needs more foreign currencies for its
draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill modernization program.旅游业给中国带来许多好处。
what they are determined to do. others, however, 首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。
lose heart and give in.人们对失败持有不同的态度。面 其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要
对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努 大量的外汇。 183 tourism, however,gives rise to a number of problems. for instance, it chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford
becomes a burden to inefficient transportation the many different sorts of expensed during long
system.旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本 distance travels.此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到
来效率不高的运输系统的负担。 足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。
184. besides, the living standard of the average
写作：四六级作文中常用经典套句 Most people would agree that... Our greatest glory is not in never
作文中常用句套：下文中出现的 Some people may neglect that in falling...
A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody), fact ... but in rising every time we fall.
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当 Others suggest that... 坚持
替换. Part of the explanation is ... Mother Teresa
开头： 进行对比： To keep a lamp burning we have to
When it comes to ..., some think ... The advantages for A for outweigh the keep putting oil in it.
There is a public debate today that ... disadvantages of... Henry Ford
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a Although A enjoys a distinct advantage Nothing is particularly hard if you
wise one? ... divide it inuo small jobs.
Recentaly the problem has been Indeed , A carries much weight than B Winston Churchill
brought into focus. when sth is concerned. Never, never, never, never give up.
提出观点： A maybe ... , but it suffers from the Albert Einstein
Now there is a growing awareness disadvantage that... In uhe middle of difficulty lies
that... 承上启下： opportunity.
It is time we explore the truth of ... To understand the truth of ..., it is also 努力与成功
Nowhere in history has the issue been important to see... by Crassus
more visible. A study of ... will make this point clear Those who aim at great deeds must
进一步提出观点： 让步： suffer greatly.
... but that is only part of the history. Certainly, B has its own advantages, Thomas Edison
Another equally important aspect is ... such as... There is no substitute for hard work.
A is but one of the many effects. I do not deny that A has its own merits. Leo Tolstoi
Another is ... 结尾： The strongest of all warriors are these
Besides, other reasons are... >From what has been discussed above, two- Time and Patience.
提出假想例子的方式： we may safely draw Thomas Jefferson
Suppose that... the conclusion that ... I'm a great believer in luck,
Just imagine what would be like if... In summary, it is wiser ... and I find the harder I work...
It is reasonable to expect... In short... the more I have of it.
It is not surprising that... 在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给 Robert Collier
举普通例子： 你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本 Success is the sum of small efforts,
For example(instance),... 人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。 repeated day in and day out.
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) 我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结 Ray A. Croc
A good case in point is... 尾或正文段落中， Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more
A particular example for this is... 常见的使用形式如下： you sweat, the luckier you get.
引用： One of the greatest early writers said ... 实际经验与间接经验
One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the You'll learn more about a road by
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... traveling it...
remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment than by consulting all the maps in the
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). world.
( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words 动机与结果
"......". How often we hear such words like there. Vince Lombardi
like there. Useful quotations Winning isn't everything...
讲故事 逆境 but wanting to win is.
（先说故事主体），this story is not by Robert Collier John F. Kennedy
rare. In every adversity there lies the seed of We choose to go!to the moon and other
..., such delimma we often meet in an equivalent advantage. In every things , oot because they are easy, but
daily life. defeat there is a lesson showing you because they are hard.
..., the story still has a realistic how to win the victory next time. Thucydides
significance. 努力与成功 The strong do what they will.
提出原因： by Ann Landers The weak do what they must.
There are many reasons for ... Opportunities are usually disguised as 为人态度：
Why .... , for one thing,... hard work, so most people don't John Wooden
The answer to this problem involves recognize them. Talent is God given--Be Humble.
many factors. 坚持 Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Any discussion about this problem by Ralph Waldo Emerson Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
would inevitably involves ... No one can cheat you out of ultimate 行动：
The first reason can be obiviously success but yourselves. Theodore Roosevelt
seen. Confucius 孔子 Do what you can , with what youhave , with where you are. intelligently begin again.
Publilius Syrus Maxim Thomas Edison
No one knows what he can do till he I start where the last man left off.
tries. 理想与现实
Terence What the mind of man can conceive
There is nothing so easy but that it and believe,
becomes difficult when you do it the mind of a man can achieve.
reluctantly. 勤奋
Thomas Fuller Benjamin Franklin
A wise man turns chance into good Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
fortune. 目标
William Hazlitt Henry David Thoreau
Prosperity is a great teacher; In the lone run men hit only what they
adversity is a greater. aim at.
William Penn 幸运
No pains, no palm; Emily Dickinson
no thorns, no throne; Luck is not chance...
no gall , no glory; It's toil...
no cross, no crown. Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
Will Rogers 勤奋
Even if you're on the right track, you'll Thomas Edison
get run over... if you just sit there. Genius is one percent inspiration and
Opportunity rarely knocks on your ninety-nine percent perspiration.
door. Useful Quotations
Knock rather on opportunity's door if 想象力
you ardently wish to enter. Albert Einstein
成功与失败 Imagination is more important than
Vince Lombardi knowledge.
It's not whether you get knocked 挑战：
down. Walter Begehot
...It's whether you get up again. The great pleasure in life is doing what
Winston Churchill people say you cannot do.
An optimist sees an opportunity in 机会与准备
every calamity; Abraham Lincoln
a pessimist sees a calamity in every I will prepare and some day my chance
opportunity. will come.
热情（年轻/年老） 信心与事实
Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry Ford
Nothing great was ever achieved Whether you think you can or think
without enthusiasm. you can't -- you are right.
信心 English Proverb
James Allen Where there's a will there's a way.
The will to do springs from the There is no failure excepting no longer
knowledge that we can do. trying.
Samuel Johnson Luck is what happens when
Few things are impossible to diligence preparation meets opportunity
and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of
sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most
persevering.
细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every
day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more
