文档内容
六级考试听力常见场景词汇归纳
学生与学生关系
Classmate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest,
After school, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐厅)，do laundry，
Students’ union, Student centre, cheer lady, parade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer,
desk top, lap top, Mp3
宿舍与学生关系
Dormitory, Dorm, Apartment, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet,
toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed sheet, pillow, quilt.
考试
Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam.
选课与课堂
Professor, course, required/compulsory（必修）, elective/selective/optional（选修）,
seminar（研讨）, elementary(初级的), intermediate（中级的）, advanced（高级的）,
excellent reputation, drop a course（退课）,
skip class(逃课), attendance(出勤), fill sb in（替代某人）,
clarify the misunderstanding.
作业与论文
Such a heavy load, paper extended to the next week, wait till the last minute, miss a
pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources,
reference, plagiarism(剽窃), get an early start.
图书管理员与学生关系Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文献学),
stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the
books.
营业员与顾客的关系
On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer（冰箱）,
leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫), cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad,
hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink, beer, ribs,
mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium,
well-done, poultry, soy sauce（酱油）, vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,
special dish（特色菜）, go Dutch（AA制）, paper napkin. Restaurant
医生与病人
Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever,
blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription,
ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug(吃药), headache, stomachache（肚子痛）,
dentist（牙科医生）.
修理工与顾客
Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline,
meter(速度表，水表等), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down.
娱乐
Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, I
am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test..天气
Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.
兼职
Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保
姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, applicant(申请人), reference letter(推荐
信), salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent
employment, part-time job.
居住
Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet(转租), temporary,
accommodation（临时住处）, landlord（房东）, land lady, messy, a leaky faucet, tenant,
afford, spacious(宽敞的).
宾馆
Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.
机场
Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海关),
immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(签证), passpor（t 护照）,passenger, pilot, air
hostess.
数量概念
Spend, cost, pay, miss(错过), price, rent, deposi（t 存储）, saving, loan（贷款）, charge
（收费）, at a price/rate of…（以…的价格）, last（持续）,dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约）, roughly, more or
less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above.
加减关系
More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, after
Delay, prolong(延长), postpone（推迟，延期）, behind schedule（晚于预期的时间）,
save, increase, decrease, left（剩下的）, the rest（其余的，剩余的）
乘除关系
Multiply(乘), divide（除）, times（倍）, twice, percentage（百分比）, half of, double,
a quarter of（四分之一）, triple（三倍）, twice/two times as…as the…of（是…的
两倍）.
分数、小数、百分数的表示方法
1/3 one third 11/2 one and a half
1/4 one fourth 4.862 four point eight six two
75% seventy-five percent 0.5% point five
79.03% seventy-nine point zero three percent
多位数表达法
9,743 nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three.
19,857,242 nineteen million, eight hundred and fifty-seven thousand two hundred
and forty-two.
时刻的读法
5：15 a quarter past/after five 或 five fifteen
2：45 a quarter to three 或 two forty-five
7：30 half past seven 或 seven thirty9：10 ten past nine 或 nine ten
14：00 two pm
00：25 twenty-five past/after midnight
24：00 midnight/twenty-four
日期的读法
1998年 5月7日 may seventh nineteen ninety-eight
1990年 nineteen ninety
2005年 two thousand and five
前天 the day before yesterday
后天 the day after tomorrow
每隔一天 every other day 或 every two days
前几天 the other day 或 a few days ago
每隔一星期 every two weeks 或 every other week
饭店
Book, reserve, waiter, waitress, a table for two, menu, take the order, drink, soft drink,
beverage, whisky, wine, champagne（香摈酒）, starter, main course（主菜）, dessert,
soup, coffee, steak, beef, pay a bill, go Dutch, cafeteria, buffet, pizza, apple pie, tip(小
费), chef（厨师）, salt, pepper, mushroom, taste, serve, napkin, snack, worth the
money.
宾馆
Check in（登记入住）, check out, room, room service, double room, single room,suite（套间）, book, make a reservation, reception front desk, restaurant,
porter（机场或宾馆的搬运工）, laundry（干洗店）, registration, housekeeper.
邮局
Stamp, regular mail, registered mail, express mail, air mail, parcel, postage, postcard,
postal code, letter, first class, economic class, over weight, telegram.
医院
Doctor, patient, operation, diagnose, diagnosis, medicine, fever, cough, sneeze, take
one’s temperature, pill, tablet, symptom, prescription, injection（挂点滴）,
X-ray examination, surgery, surgeon(外科医生), physician（内科医生）,
emergency room, a sore throat, high blood pressure, heart disease, appointment,
physical exam, painkiller（止痛片）depressive, blue mood, down.
学校
Campus, course, academic, assignment, homework, exam, grade, credits, failure, pass,
Bachelor’s degree（学士学位）, MA, phD, dormitory, require/compulsory course,
elective/optional course, diploma（毕业证书）, certificate, blackboard,
whiteboard（白板）, classroom, professor, teacher, student, term, semester（学期）,
an academic year（学年）, department, faculty(全体教职员工), dean（院长）, major,
minor, tuition, curriculum(课程设置) first year, second year, fresh man, sophomore,
junior, senior, undergraduate student, graduate student, term paper, scholarship.
图书馆
Catalogue, due, overdue, renew（续借）, fine（罚款）, fiction（小说）, journal(期
刊，报刊), periodical（周期的，定期的，杂志）, circulation desk, reference book,library card, publication, book shelf.
银行
Cash, balance, open an account, withdraw, deposit, cheque, foreign currency,
exchange rate, save, savings, loan, interest rate, service charge, bank clerk.
商店
A special sale, on sale, groceries, food, fruits, vegetables, milk, bread, drinks, bargain,
brand, fashion, cash, cashier’s desk, counter, check, expensive, cheap, changes,
discount, medium size, tight, loose, out of stock, receipt(收据), invoice（发票）.
书店
Book, bestseller, map, page, price of a book, stationary.
选课场景
drop class, class meets, take a course, choose course, high requirement, optional
course, hard to follow
听课场景
Late for class , miss/attend the lecture , presentation , briefing, assignments,
interesting, boring, topic , copy
作业场景
collect data, report, deadline, draw near, ask for extension, finish, due, submit,
project proposal , search, research
考试场景
Pass, credits, exams, fail, congratulations, cheer up
买书、读书、借书场景
out of print, read selectively, novel hard to follow, reference books, check out ,return a
book, lend textbooks谈论学习场景
partner, project, apply theory to program, article, earn a lot from class, make a lot of
senses, present
购物场景
Reasonable price, discount, expensive, a good buy, a real bargain
外出就餐场景
waiter, waitress, menu, serve, order, reserve a table, dining hall, make a reservation, a
table for four, dine out
日常生活场景
apartment, sink, leaking, fix, maintenance, failure of electric heater, lock one’s keys,
install, shower, shelf, furniture
组织和参加活动场景
School radio station, poster, competition, club member, seminar, win, run for
chairman, dance
看戏、看电影、听音乐会场景
Concert, ticket, art gallery, play, show, no ticket left
旅行场景
Trip, flight, switch , see sb. off, departure time, fly, gate, safety, pose for a picture, run
out of film, visit, seaside, cancel the plan, change
谈同事、谈工作的场景
Late for job, employee, employer, boss, manager, client, have a meeting ,boring, unfit
for a job, complain about one’s job
求职场景
Interview, nervous, application letter, company, job opportunity, give a good
impression, take a new job, feel confident, confirm an appointment, dress up社会交际场景
Call in ,drop by, invite, party, gift, birthday, dinner, meet sb., phone afriend.
关于保持健康
Exercise, lose weight, doctor, quit/give up smoking, check up, appointment
租房和搬家场景
Two-bedroom apartment, furniture, furnished, rent a house, available, noise
关于汽车
emergency brake, fix, paint, park, parking lot, roll, run, used
关于教育
Term paper, assignment, computer games, review one’s lessons
六级听力高频词组
A while back After all
Anything but As far as I know
At any time At sb’s service
Back up Be about to
Be enthusiastic about Be myself
Be sick /tired of Be up /stay up
Between you and me Boil down to
Brush up (on) Bump into
By all means Call for
Can’t help / cannot help Care for
Carry out Clear up
Come around /come round Come down with (disease)
Come up with Count in
What does the man /woman imply?
What did conversation most probably take place?Make a reservation for Make ends meet
Make up Make up (one’s) mind
One in a million Out of business
Out of the question Result in
Round the clock Run /have /get a temperature
Run out of Rush hour
Take it easy The other day
Turn down Turn out
You are telling me You bet
Can I take your order? How are you doing?
How’s your exam going? Oh, just so so.
Drop in/by/on End up
Enjoy oneself（玩的高兴） drop out（辍学）
Do sb a favor（帮忙） Come across(偶遇)
Around the corner // Christmas is around the corner
Speeding // The taxi driver must have been speeding
Achieve // Achieve happiness/achieve success
Have no idea // I’ve no idea where the ideas come from
Come up with // How did you come up with the names of your characters
Impact // Have a direct impact on your body
Elementary and middle school student
Rate // Rate the students into different levels
Recall // Renew // Recall old things/old material; renew the contract.
Take into consideration // They didn't take weather into consideration
Turn upside down
Distracted by noise
Crashed into a tree
Reluctant // willing // He was reluctantly to do that
Take place // Great changes have been took place
Ban // The laws ban the driver from using cellphoneAudience // In front of large audience
Transmit // Transmit knowledge from one generation to another
Restriction // Strict restriction
Catch cold
Cold virus/computer virus
Remedy for cold
Symptom of cold
Taking medicine
Running temperature
Exception // English is no exception / there is no exception
Reference book / reference letter
Be bound to do sth // There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in
the formal language and others informal. / the weather is bound to get better
tomorrow
Resume // We receive your resume last week.
Financial // Stock // Bond // We’re a small financial company, trading mostly stocks
and bonds
Put up with // might as well // If you can put up with the noise you might as well live
here.
In charge of // In charge of a team of eight brokers
Client // We buy and sell stocks in the stock market for major clients worldwide.
Candidate // You are candidate for this position / president candidate
Human resource / Personnel Department / R & D Department
Philosophy // psychology // I want to do philosophy rather than psychology
Talk sb out of doing sth // Persuade // My father talked me out of choosing Business
Management
Prospect // my job prospects would have been pretty limited
Resist // But Greek church resists this practiceSupport // My father support carrying out the policy
Look up to // admire / John admires his sister
Schedule // time schedule // bus schedule // plane schedule
Adjust // Adjusting to countryside life
Industry // food industry // tourism industry //entertainment industry
How is the project going
Come along // Everything is coming along really well
Competition // competitor // competing with
Result in // These investment will result in great losses
Degree certificate // teacher certificate // birth certificate
Physically, mentally and emotionally shocked.
Surgery // operation
Emergency room
Ambulance
High blood pressure
Heart attack // heart disease
Cancer.
Stomach bleeding // Organs
Bed reaction
Injury
Only child
Family planning policy
Spoiled
Self-center
Shift from...to… // When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected
it would cause such confusion.
Underwater exploration // space exploration
Surviving skillsCold-blood creature // warm-blood creature
Species // bird species
Hate to do sth // I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them
Out of the way // don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way?.
Go ahead // go right ahead. // can I borrow your bike? Go ahead!
Go through // you might go through their indexes to see what you wanted
Press conference
Take part in // participate // take part in the contest
Engagement // marriage propose // wedding ceremony // diamond ring
Bride // bridegroom
Maintain // maintain a given body weight
Drop a class // drop out of school // quit school // I’m going to drop my Information
Science class
Drop by // stop by // I’ll drop by on Sunday
Go over // I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow midterm
More or less // the scores are more or less the same
Flat=apartment // I’m ringing about the flat
Dive into // he dived into the river to save the boy
Rescue // Michel has rescued more that twenty people in this river
Alcohol abuse // brain cell // cell phone
Alcohol abuse kills brain cell
Investigate // we have investigate a range of different models to see which is the best
Be familiar with // people who are familiar with different cameras
Assess // evaluate // valuation // assesses the impact of typhoon
Run into // I ran into one of my old friend on the street
Too…to… // too busy to call you
Suffer from // suffering from high blood pressure
Distance learning courseMake sense // what you say make no sense.
Be curious about // be curious to do sth // I’m curious to know what she said
Indispensable // their service were indispensable to the nation.
Film // can you take a picture of me? I’m afraid I’ve run out of the film
If only // the food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we’d gone to the school
dinning hall
Give sb hand = do sb a favor // can you give me a hand, Mike?
Adequate // inadequate //pritective services are inadequate
Break into // A chief has broken into the house
Oversea student // international student
Complicated // simple // Jackson was too complicated to understand
Peaceful life // stressful job
Complain about // complain that // Susan always complains these and that
Tend to ----//----Isolate oneself from sth
The non-readers tend to isolate themselves from the community.
Attempt to do sth // Editors and publishers are attempting to win old reader.
Help do sth // this will help overcome the time problem.
Represent // each tree ring represents a year of growth.
Be under the impression of / that ---
A: I heard there are seats left the show tonight.
B: really, I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time age.
Lose one’s temper // I gradually lost my temper.
Shocked // She was shocked the air crash.
Once in a while // such thoughts may have crossed your mind once in a while.
Regardless of // regardless of your height, age and distance.
Change // hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Stimulating // teaching is stimulating job.
Wear sth/sb out // they were worn out after a long day.
