文档内容
第一部分 常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式
一、议论文常用句型
1. Itisafactthat….
2. Itiswell-knownthat….
3. Thereisnodoubtthat….
4. Ithinkthat….
5. Contrarytothepopularthought,Iprefer….
6. Somepeoplesay/believe/claimthat….
7. Itisgenerallybelievedthat….
8. Itiswidelyacceptedthat….
9. Itisargued/heldthat….
10. Whileitiscommonlybelievedthat…,Ibelieve….
11. Itcanbeconcludedthat….
12. People’sviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
二、图表作文常用句型
1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart
shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflectsthat/how….
2. Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding….
3. Thedata/statistics/figurescanbeinterpretedasfollows:
4. Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….
5. Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table,….
6. Itisclear/apparentfromthetable/chart/diagram/figuresthat….
7. Thevertical/horizontalaxisstandsfor….
8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual
rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/changeindevelopmentin….
9. Thepercentageremainedsteady/stableat….
10. Thefiguresstayedthesame….
11. Thefiguresbottomedout/peakedat….
12. Thefiguresreachedthebottom/apeak/aplateauduring….
第二部分 常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式
一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式
1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.
2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.
3.AandBdifferin….
4.AdiffersfromBin….
5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….
6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….
7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….
8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….
9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.
10.BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B….
11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….
二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式
1． Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.2． Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.
3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most
effective.
4． Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.
5． Thereasonsareasfollows.
三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式
1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.
2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.
3.Wereadthebook;as aresult /therefore/thus/hence/consequently/for thisreason/because
ofthis,we’velearnedalot.
4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.
5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.
6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.
7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.
8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.
四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式
1.Hereisonemoreexample.
2.Take…forexample.
3.Thesameistrueof….
4.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….
5.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….
6.Justthinkof….
第三部分 常用于结尾段的句型的3类表达方式
一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1． Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….
2． Takingintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat….
3． Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat….
4． Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat…
5． Fromwhatismentionedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat…
6． Tosumup/drawaconclusion,wefindthat….
7． Inshort/brief/aword/conclusion/sum/,itis….
8. Therefore/Thus/Then,itcanbeinferred/concluded/deducedthat….
9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive
at/drawtheconclusionthat….
10.Itisbelievedthat….
二、表达个人观点的句型
1.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.
2.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamreally/completelyinfavorofthetest/policy.
3.Inconclusion/aword,Ibelievethat….
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its
advantages.
5.Inmyopinion/view,weshould….
6.Asforme,I….
7.AsIseeit,….8.Frommypointofview,….
9.Personally,Ithink….
10.Myviewisthat….
11.Ithink/consider….
12.Itake/holdanegative/positiveviewof….
第四部分 英文写作中常用过渡词和句型
过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子
(1)Tobeginwith首先
例：Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。"
(2)Generallyspeaking一般地说，总体上说
例：Generallyspeaking, itisthebestpolicytospendmoremoneyonlibraries."总的说来，加大
图书馆的投资是良策。"
(3)Firstofall第一，首先
例：Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多
人仍生活在贫困之中。"
(4)With(thedevelopment/progress/growth)
of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...
例：Withthedevelopmentofsociety,women’srolehasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbeforein
dailylife."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。"
(5)Recently近来
例：Recently，theproblem(conflict,production)ofgrain shortagehasbecometheworldfocus."
近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。"
2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子
(1)Inconclusion最后，在结束时
例：Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromwar."最
后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。"
(2)Inbrief简言之
例：Inbrief,familyplanningisofvitalimportanceinChina."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要
意义。"
(3)Inaword总之
例：Inaword,withoutmutualunderstanding,truefriendshipdoesnotexist."总之，没有相互理
解，真正的友谊是不存在的。"
(4)Itishightimethat...到...时候了
例：It is high time thatthe issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development."
为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。"
(5)Itisonlywhen...that...只有当...才...
例：It is only whenpeoplebecome the masters ofthe country that sciencecan serve the people."
只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。"
3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子
(1)first,second,third...第一，第二，第三
例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never
missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.
Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award inChemistryduringhersenioryearattheuniversity."首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。
其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学
们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。"
(2)Tobeginwith...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...
例：Thereareafewreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Tobeginwith,heisveryinterestedin
social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his
father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he
cangetajobaftergraduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，
学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最
后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。"
(3)Meanwhile同时
例：Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywill
beensured."
同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。"
(4)sincethen自此之后
例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small
nations."自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。"
(5)Therefore因而
例：Therefore,ifthisisincludedingoodeducationthatparentsareseekingnow,theirchildrenwill
bedefinitelyensuredabrightfuture."因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这
一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。"
4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子
(1)Asaresult由于...结果
例：Herperformanceincollegewasexcellent.Asaresult,shehasgotasatisfactoryjob."由于她在
大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。"
(2)Dueto由于
例：MytriptoGuangZhouandShenZhenhastobecancelledduetothefinancialproblem."由于
财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。"
(3)consequently结果，因此
例 ： The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and
consequently,promisedtosignthetreaty."该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条
约。"
(4)Onemaycriticize......for......，buttherealcauseof...liesdeeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...
的真正原因在更深层次
例：Onemaycriticizetheschoolauthoritiesforthefireaccident,buttherealreasonoftheaccident
liesdeeper."人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。"
(5)Among...reasons,oneshouldbeemphasizedthat...在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调...
例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of
cultivatedlandhavebeenoccupied,whichresultsinthegrainshortage."在许多重要的原因中，其
中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。"
5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词
(1)unlike...与...不同
例：UnlikeoralEnglish,writtenEnglishiscomparativelyformal."与口头英语不同，笔头英语比
较正规。"(2)Incontrast...与之相比
例：IncontrastwithTom,Marioseldomstudiesharder."与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。"
(3)Ontheotherhand...另一方面
例：Thelifeexpectancyindevelopingcountrieshasincreasedduringthepastthirtyyears.Onthe
other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same
period."发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%
下降到10%。"
(4)Likewise同样
例：Plenty offoodmustbepackedforthejourney；likewise,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded."
要带上旅行中吃的食品，同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。"
(5)similarly同样
例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some
mistakes in his oral English; similarly,as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the
meaning,notactuallymindorevenhardlynoticethespeakersmistakes."只要能使听众听明白，
在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的，同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣，根本不
介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。"
