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高中英语长难句解析(34)

高中英语长难句解析(34)
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Those teenagers who are exposed to various traditional cultural activities tend to develop a stronger sense of cultural identity, which enables them to appreciate the beauty of our nation’s precious heritage.
那些接触各类传统文化活动的青少年,往往会形成更强烈的文化认同感,这使得他们能够欣赏本国珍贵文化遗产之美。

句子结构拆解

1. 主干: Those teenagers tend to develop a stronger sense of cultural identity
主语:Those teenagers
谓语:tend to develop(往往会形成)
宾语:a stronger sense of cultural identity(更强的文化认同感)
2. 定语从句1(限定修饰teenagers): who are exposed to various traditional cultural activities
-  be exposed to  接触、置身于(高考高频短语)
- who指代先行词teenagers,在从句中作主语。
3. 非限制性定语从句: which enables them to appreciate the beauty of our nation’s precious heritage
- which指代前面整句话(“形成强烈文化认同感”这件事),不能用that;
- enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事;
- appreciate 此处意为“欣赏”,高考熟词僻义。

重点短语

- be exposed to 接触……
- tend to do 往往会,倾向于
- a sense of cultural identity 文化认同感
- precious heritage 珍贵遗产

考点总结

1. who引导限制性定语从句;
2. which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整件事(高考语法填空高频考点);
3. 熟词僻义:appreciate v.欣赏;
4. 句型可迁移到读后续写、作文,主题:传统文化、文化自信。

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