2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_2018年全国中考YINGYU209份

精心整理 2018 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、教室和座位号； 2、 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁； 5、 答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Whogavethewatchtotheboy？ A．Hisfather．B．Hissister．C．Hisbrother． 2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？ A．TheSpringFestival． B．TheDragonBoatFestival． C．TheMid-AutumnFestival． 3．What'sthematterwithCindy？ A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache． 4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？ A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Totheairport． 5．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？ A．Gameshows．B．Talkshows．C．Talentshows． 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．WhatdoesEricwanttobe？ A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anartist． 7．Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork？ A．Inahospital．B．Inahighschool．C．Inacollege． 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick？ 精心整理精心整理 A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates． 9．HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？ A．Bysingingsongs．B．Bywatchingmovies．C．Bytakingafter-schoolclasses． 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？ A．Inthebag．B．Underthebook．C．Onthetable． 11．Howmuchisthemobilephone？ A．1，000yuan．B．1，500yuan．C．2，000yuan． 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12．Whatdayisittoday？ A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Saturday． 13．Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？ A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Onceayear． 14．HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy？ A．Seven．B．Nine．C．Eleven． 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？ A．Towatchamovie．B．Tovisitthemuseum．C．Tohaveadrink． 16．Whereisthecoffeeshop？ A．Nexttothecinema．B．Infrontofthemuseum．C．Acrossfromthebank． 17．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？ A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike． 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18．WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing？ A．Becausehisauntisterriblyill． B．Becausehisauntwillgetmarried． C．Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby． 19．WhatwillStevedoinDalian？ A．Goshopping．B．Gofishing．C．Goswimming． 20．WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？ A．Onthe18th．B．Onthe19th．C．Onthe20th． Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分， 计10分） 21．-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon． -Itdoes？We'dbetter____now，justincase．（ ） A．toleaveB．leavingC．leave 22．-IsthemanoverthereAdam？ -It____behim．HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation．（ ） A．mustB．can'tC．mustn't 精心整理精心整理 23.-Dothetwinslookthesame？ -No．Janeis____tallerthanClaire．（ ） A．littleB．moreC．alittle 24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave？ -Youcanhavetwo．___areforJim．（ ） A．TheothersB．OthersC．Theother 25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense．（ ） A．unlessB．ifC．since 26．-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia． -Really？_____pleasantsurprise!（ ） A．HowB．WhatC．Whata 27 ． BritishphysicistStephenHawking ， who____asthe"smartestmanalive" ， passedawayinEnglandonMarch14，2018．（ ） A．praisedB．waspraisedC．willbepraised 28.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain．（ ） A．keepsB．willkeepC．kept 29.Kids ， Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye ． （ ） A．whoB．whatC．which 30.-Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather'sDay？ -Guesswhat？I'llwriteapoemformydad．（ ） A．whenwillyoushopB．whatyouwilldoC．whereyouwillgo 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案（共10小题，共10分） WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping．Afterawhilebeingjusta buyer ， Iwantedto31something ． IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome ． IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney ． SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount（账户）． OnJuly18th ， 2015 ， Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33 ． ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme ， soIdecidedtoexpand （ 拓 展 ） mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop ． Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney． LastOctober．Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent．Aladyhadmanynicethings tosell ． Iwentuptoherandhada36withher ． Throughthecommunication ， Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily ． IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher ． SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout ． Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37 ． AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade ￥ 1 ， 500forher! WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）38． 精心整理精心整理 Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife ． Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40． 31．A．buyB．sellC．produce 32．A．annoyedB．enjoyedC．punished 33．A．businessB．holidayC．education 34．A．familiarB．helpfulC．enough 35．A．higherB．lowerC．half 36．A．competitionB．fightC．conversation 37．A．noB．yesC．sorry 38．A．peacefullyB．regretfullyC．thankfully 39．A．worriedB．stressedC．pleased 40．A．makeadifferenceB．makeamessC．makeamistake Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分） 第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或 完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） A 41．TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT． A．drinksB．snacksC．freeWi-Fi 42．Fromtheposter（海报）above，wecanknowthat． A．theeventendsat10p．m． B．theeventisjustforthebestplayers C．theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor B Name JonathanSmith Dateofbirth Feb．25，2001 Placeofbirth NewYork，NY．theUSA Contact Address：37GreenfieldRoad，Sydney，Australia （联系方式） Telephone： E-mail：jonathan@myspace．com Education GED-12，includingEnglishandmath GreenfieldHighSchool，Sydney，Australia Workexperience WaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months ； Volunteerasajudge （裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3times Languages English-firstlanguage Chinese-secondlanguage Skillsandinterests Sports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening 43．Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisyear？ A．17．B．27．C．37． 44．WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？ A．InLondon．B．InNewYork．C．InSydney． 45．Thecharttellsusthat． A．Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience 精心整理精心整理 B．Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife C．JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages 第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或 完成句子。（共10小题，计20分） A Afterwandering （ 闲 逛 ） aroundinthecityforalongtime ， Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace ． Helookedthroughitsgoldengate ， hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）． Thereweresomeguards （ 卫 兵 ） standingatbothsidesofthegateTom ， dressedbadly ， wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell- dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants．Hewasnodoubttheprince！ Tomwasexcited ． Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim ． However ， aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）． Theyoungprince ， whosenamewasEdward ， wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness ． HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace． Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends ． TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince ， Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins! Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTom'shand． HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely ． Inamoment ， theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom．Hedecidedtopunishtheguard． However ， theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes ． HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace． 46．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？ A．Totalkwiththeguard．B．Toaskforaplacetolivein．C．Tohavealookatarealprince． 47．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？ A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud． 48．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof． A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard 49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers． B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly． C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace． 50.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat． A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks B Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday ． Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds （群）．Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother．Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant． Sheisthematriarch （ 族 长 ） ． Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants ． Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger． 精心整理精心整理 Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants ， andalsolearnfromlife ． Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold ． Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold ． Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories ． Inthedryseason ， amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast ． Theherdwillfollowherthere ． Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver． Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds ． Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem ． Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears ， butalsowiththeirfeet ， andeventrunks （ longnosesoftheelephants ） ． Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet ． Ifdangerappears，mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem． Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack （ 攻 击 ） elephants ． However ， alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy ． Ifthishappens ， theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants ． Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks ． Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd ． Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger ． Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy（敌人）inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）． 51．AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One，anelephantherd． A．hasafatherelephantastheleader B．ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdanger C．alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants 52．Longmemorieshelpelephantsto． A．choosetheirmatriarchB．communicatewitheachotherC．findwaterandcrosstheriver 53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean？ A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的 54．Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies？ A．Tokeeptheirbabiessafe．B．Towelcometheirfriends．C．Toattacktheirenemies． 55．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout． A．whytheelephantsliveinherds B．whattheelephants'livinghabitsare C．howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked 第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选 项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分） Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally ， whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged ． Infact ， thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory．Herearesometips（贴士）foryou． ◆56． Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin ， andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus ． Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle （ 挣 扎 ） withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember ． Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore，thebetter! 精心整理精心整理 ◆Repeatthingsinchunks（块）． Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime ， forexample ， rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds ． 57 ． Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember ： ． Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly，anditbecomesmucheasier：． ◆Inventastory． Torememberlonglists ， tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember ． Inexperiments，peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway．Whentheyweretestedlater， theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem．58． ◆Takephysicalexercise． Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory ， becauseitincreasesyourheartrate （ 心 率 ） andsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter．59．Asweknow， toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory． A．Takeaninterest． B．Exercisealsolowersstress． C．Thetestresultwasreallyamazing! D．Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest． E．Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem． 第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分） InHebei ， thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli ． Throughthevillage ， youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank ． However ， youcanhardlyimaginethat ， about16yearsago ， thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds （ 杂 草 ） ． Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends：JiaHaixia，whoisblind，andJiaWenqi， whohasnoarms． Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002 ． Althoughbotharedisabled ， theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands ． Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees ， theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings（插枝，插条）．Everymorning，theywenttotheriverbanktogether． JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves（衣袖）． Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank ， JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingsweretheb est．Afterthat，theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether． Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear，butonlytwosurvived（存活）．Theydidn'tgiveup．Instead， theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears．Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees． Today ， thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees ， buttheyhavenoplanstostop ． Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding （ 洪 水 ） andtoimprovethelocalenvironment． 60．Wheredidthestorytakeplace？ 61．Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago？ 62．Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether？（Nomorethan12words） 63．Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays？ 64．What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow？ 精心整理精心整理 Ⅳ．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，共32分） 第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren ， andtheyhavedifferentopinions． 65 ． Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents ． Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass ， butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting ． Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown ． 66 ． Also ， it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife ． Othersdisagree ， though ． 67 ． 他 们 认 为 家 庭 作 业 给 孩 子 们 太 多 的 压 力 ． Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports ． Tobackuptheiropinion，theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬兰）．68． 在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业 ． Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld． Hereismypointofview （ 观 点 ） onthismatter ． 69 ． Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit ． Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework ， thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit ， soitshouldnotbeset ． However ， Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning ， ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomewo rk． 65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分） A：Hey，Emily，how'sitgoing？ B：70．Youknowwhat？I'vemadesomeprogressinEnglish，andIgotan"A"inthelastexam． A：Wow，goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff．71？ B：Well，Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass．Besides，readingEnglishnewspapersand novelshelpedmealot． A：Nowondergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow． B：Anyhow，Istillhavealongwaytogo．Bytheway．Icalledyouatnineo'clocklastnight，but youdidn'tanswer．72？ A：Oh，terriblysorry．IwaswatchingthemovieAmazingChina．73？ B ： Yes ， Ihave ． AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais! AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry． A：Icantagreemore．I'dliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexaminJune．Butnow Ihavetogoalloutfortheexam． B：Youareright．Studycomesfirst．Goodluck，myfriend． A：74．Thesametoyou! 精心整理精心整理 第三节书面表达（计12分） 75．假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 schooltrip为 主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容 以及个人感受等． 要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名． Friday，April13th Itwassunnytoday．Wewentonaschooltrip． 2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 参考答案 Ⅰ.听力技能 1-5CBBCA^6-10CABBB11-15ACBAC 16-20CACAB II.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21-25CBCAA26-30CBACB 第二节词语填空 31-35BBACA36-40CBCCA III.阅读技能 第一节图表理解 41-45 ACACB 第二节短文理解 46-50CACBC51-55BCAAB 56-59AECB 第三节阅读表达 60.InYeli,Hebei. 61.No 62.Theyworkedtogetherbybecomingeachother’seyesandhands. 63.Overtenthousand. 64.Toprotectthevillagefromfloodingandtoimprovethelocalenvironment. IV.写作技能 精心整理精心整理 第一节语篇翻译 65.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。 66.而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。 67.Theythinkhomeworkputstoomuchstressonchildren. 68.InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework. 69.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。 第二节情景交际 70.Prettygood. 71.Howdidyoumakesuchprogress? 72.Whatwereyoudoing? 73.Haveyoueverwatchedit? 74.Thankyou. 第三节书面表达略 精心整理