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山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时
间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在
试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题 共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将
所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________
(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两
遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
7. A. Because she had a headache.
B. Because she looked after her sister.
C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.
8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.
19. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.
B. It’s on the table by the door.
C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.
10. A. She is walking across the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pool.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,
不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years
old.
12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every
day.
13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the
tree.
14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.
15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
(2018·山东临沂) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano
while he is lying in bed.
A. a B. an
C. / D. the
16. D
(2018·山东临沂)17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was
World Book Day.
A. for B. at
C. on D. in
17. C
(2018·山东临沂) 18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were
open.
A. all B. both
2C. nothing D. none
18. C
(2018·山东临沂)19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you
very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
19. A
(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is suppose
20. C
(2018·山东临沂)21. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking
C. have talked D. will talk
21. A
(2018·山东临沂)22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole
in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper B. very deep
C. as deep as D. the deepest
22. D
(2018·山东临沂)23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B. to come
C. come D. have come
23. C
(2018·山东临沂)24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,
you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if B. unless
C. after D. because
24. B
(2018·山东临沂)25. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day
after tomorrow
A. is B. was
3C. will be D. has be
25. C
(2018·山东临沂)26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three
entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into B. put off
C. put on D. put up
26. D
(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they B. who
C. which D. /
27.C
(2018·山东临沂)28. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer
black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A. so B. or
C. but D. and
28. C
(2018·山东临沂)29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
29. B
(2018·山东临沂)30. — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to
the airport?
— Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is B. how long it takes
C. how far is it D. how long does it take
30. A
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
(2018·山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are
still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts
about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated.
4Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes
friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed,
compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to
a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When
the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet,
because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food
instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the
food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their
stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found
a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not
part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant.
The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. A cow hates making friends with other cows.
32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
B
(2018·山东临沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin
(青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are
sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph”
infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The
medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would
not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew
the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
5The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling
into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You
can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds.
Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for
years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick
growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange.
Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably
thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹).
There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The
mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably
off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the
right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very
careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and mold were put together
C. mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
37. The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famous B. scary
C. health D. endangered
38. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
39. Most of this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual story B. showing the results of
6experiments
C. offering some reasons D. giving some advice
40. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research D. discovering penicillin
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B40. D
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供
41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩
余。
A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F.
expresses
(2018·山东临沂)He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he
describes in his poems. Now, It’s time for us to express 41 nostalgia for
this great writer.
On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in
Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to
Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42 his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he 4 3 his homesickness (乡愁) for
the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it
remains highly popular among Chinese 4 4 worldwide. Even those who know little
about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 45 in Chinese high
school textbooks.
A. translated B. writing C. stick to D. achievements E. give up F.
successful
(2018·山东临沂)Besides his 46 in poems, Yu was also a 47 translator
(翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present,
Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation,
in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger
sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life 49 . In a 2015 interview with People’ Daily, he
7said, “The reason why I 5 0 writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the
Chinese language. ”He then added that his love for his mother and his
motherland made this passion stronger.
文章出处：https://paper.i21st.cn/story/122595.html
答案：41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________
46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________
41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. E 46. D 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. C
D
(2018·山东临沂) Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike
sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets
see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there
have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes. 52
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday
afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and
later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10
years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by
making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have
been decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s
manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12
from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes.
That’s because many ofo bikes use manual ( 手动的) locks. 55 Ofo has
developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to
fix the new locks on all of its bikes.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly
for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and
lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
A. If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it
away.
8B. In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.
C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.
D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.
E. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.
F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.
答案：51._________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. A
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分)
四、(2018·山东临沂)听写(共5小题, 计5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟
的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When will Mark go to Qinghai?
He will go there in ___________________.
57. What does Lucy think of Mark’s trip?
She thinks it is _____________________.
58. How is the weather in Qinghai at night?
It’s _______________________.
59. How long will Mark stay in Qinghai?
He will stay there for _______________________________.
60. What will Mark do when he arrives?
He will ______________________________ to Lucy.
五、词形转换 (共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。
(2018·山东临沂) 61. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their
parents don’t take good care of ________. (they)
61. themselves
(2018·山东临沂) 62. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two
_______. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)
62. monkeys
(2018·山东临沂)63. The oceans are __________ polluted by plastic waste.
(heavy)
63.heavily
9(2018·山东临沂) 64. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter
out of his __________ old shirts. (wife)
64. wife’s
(2018·山东临沂)65. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air
________. (pollute)
65. pollution
(2018·山东临沂) 66. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______
when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)
66.asleep
(2018·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ for me to have conversations with
friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved.
(help)
67.helpful
(2018·山东临沂)68. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will
_______ in the near future. (appear)
68.disappear
六、动词应用 (共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2018·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been
sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his
parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But
his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents
for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up,
however. He decided 70 (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his
bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded
(下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear b y 7 1
(watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear.
He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called
“Project 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every
10day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy
bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever
he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money
for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they
give away free materials to him.
Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy
making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping
and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.
答案：69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73._________
74.________ 75.________
69.began
70. to make
71. watching
72. tries
73.to raise
74. are encouraged
75. has given
七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2018·山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your
mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard
to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone
numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different
meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider
(提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications
Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell
you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random
(随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population
11in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were
not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from
1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone
numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to
use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will
reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that
you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has
changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But
their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we
can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers
with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the
world: they use seven digits.
76. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the
world?
________________________________________________________________
77. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone
number in China?
________________________________________________________________
78. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?
________________________________________________________________
79. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?
________________________________________________________________
80. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world?
________________________________________________________________
76.No, it isn’t. / No.
77. We can know where the number is registered.
78. Because China has/we have the largest population in the world.
79. After three to six months.
80. Canada.
12八、书面表达(计15分)
(2018·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请
以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任
何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示:
I. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you
like about him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
We are graduating from school soon. I miss so many good friends,
especially my best friends Jeff. We’ve been friends for three years.
Three years ago, I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely. My
English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, I
made much progress in English. So we became friends. Though we are both tall
and thin, we are different. Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at
playing soccer. But I’m quieter than him. I’m good at playing basketball. We
often help each other. He is very kind and friendly. So we get on well with
each other.
I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last
forever.
13
