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山东省烟台市2018年中考英语真题试题
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1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交
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5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）
（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。
1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。
6. A. It’s Thursday B. It’s June 14th C. It’s rainy
7. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Sorry, Ms. Clark
8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Yogurt is my favorite
9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon
10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. You’d better take the subway
C. It’s far away from the airport
（三）对话理解
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Whom did Erie go to New York with?
A. His brother B. His cousin C. His family
112. What did Erie buy for his mother in the Shopping Center?
A. A pretty ring B. A pair of shoes C. A beautiful scarf
听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。
13. What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary
school?
A. To have fun for a long time B. To study for tests C. To do their
homework
14. Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms?
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know
15. Why doesn’t Alice like P. E. class?
A. Because she is too tired to exercise
B. Because she is not good at sports
C. Because she doesn’t like wearing her school uniform
（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
◆ More than 40 million foreigners, including 16.______ and
Situation
adults around the world are learning Chinese.
◆There are many 17._____ for him to talk with Chinese
David
or 18________ in Chinese in his business.
The reasons ◆He became interested in Chinese 19.______ and was
for learning Bob amazed when he first watched Beijing Opera two years
Chinese ago.
◆China is becoming 20._____ and quite a lot of people
Lisa
want to know more about China.
二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
“What’s the meaning of life?”
This is a question we all ask 21
at one point or another. The best
answer that I came across was
written by the great psychologist,
Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The
meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 22 playing, running,
jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard,
2getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 2 3 .
When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 24 out with my
friends and trying to impress girls.
In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and
what career(职业) I would 2 5 for.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young
minds to new ___ 26 and old wisdom.
When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over
those I loved. When I found out 27 of my sons were mentally handicapped (智
障),I found meaning in loving them, 28 them and learning so much from them
about life, love, patience, faith and joy.
___ 29 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that
comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring
meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do we
can bring meaning to the hearts we 3 0 . All we have to do is to love.
It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.
21. A. ourselves B. ours C. us
22. A. exactly B. simply C. widely
23. A. wise B. serious C. proud
24. A. hanging B. bringing C. giving
25. A. provide B. prepare C. cheer
26. A. ideas B. advice C. promises
27. A. neither B. either C. both
28. A. growing up B. caring for C. taking after
29. A. As B. Unless C. Since
30. A. feel B. touch C. beat
三、阅读理解(共35分)
A
There lived an old man in a small
town of Germany. He had three sons
and they all worked in the same
3factory where he had worked. After the Second World War began. his sons were
all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle(战争). The old man
was heartbroken. He didn't have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody
helped him and he didn't know how to go on living.
One cold winter night, the old man couldn't go to sleep. He had been hungry
for two days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to
get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next
morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever
since.
Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn't give
him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and
over and found a way. He came to a police station and called out. "Hitler is a
foolish pig!”
Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some
bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, "Don't say that in our village, sir!”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don’ t know it's Hitler’ s
hometown.”
“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “ It’s the pig’s
hometown!”
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
31. Why was the old man heartbroken?
A. Because he had nothing to support his three sons
B. Because he was made to join the army
C. Because all his three sons lost their lives in the war
32. Finally, the old man got things to eat by _________.
A. asking the villagers for help B. shouting to the police station
C. begging from door to door
33. Actually the policeman __________.
A. hated Hitler as well as the old man
B. didn’t want to help the old man
C. thought the old man was more foolish than pigs
434. We can infer(推断 )that the “village” underlined in the passage is
_______hometown.
A. the old man’s B. the pigs’ C. Hitler’s
35. The passage above is _________.
A. a science fiction B. a funny story C. a fairy tale
B
Peng Lai Chun Restaurant
On sale!
Yuxi Road
Girl’s Purple Tent
A Chinese restaurant.
It has light weight and is easy to fit
together and take down. Delicious and great value!
There are small holes in the You can get a starter, a main course
windows. These holes let the air in and a drink only for ￥18! Book early
and keep the bugs out. because it gets busy!
Price: ￡30(￡66) Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price.
For more interesting things---Tel: Tel: 623-2972
768-3647.
Summer Fashion Show
Bookshop
assistant
Golden Shopping Plaza 2:00 P. M.
Dicken’s Books
Saturday
Lincoln Road
Men’s and women’s swimwear and
Monday—Friday, plus one Saturday per summer wear.
month 8 a. m.---4 p. m. ￡8 per hour
See 26 pretty and cool models in the
Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the latest fashions.
shop manager.
All clothing on sale after the show
John Hunter for under $60.
For more information:
goldenplaza@sina.com
请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
36. What can we know about the tent?
A. It’s pink B. It’s for boys
5C. It’s easy to fit together and take down.
37. Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?
A. Because the food there is cheap and delicious
B. Because it is very busy
C. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there
38. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she ________.
A. should call John Hunter at 768-3647
B. can earn at most ￡384 a week
C. A and B
39. We can’t ______ in Golden Shopping Plaza.
A. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the show
B. see women’s swimwear or summer wear
C. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions
40. According to the information above, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day
B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in
C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday
C
Heritage ( 遗 产 ) is traditional customs,
history and beliefs. We use the word
“heritage” in many different ways. People
talk about their family heritage, city
heritage and national heritage.
Today, heritage is changing. The Internet
connects people around the world. In many
ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other
countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people
worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are
becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you
can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some
people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide
6whether or not it's a good thing.
However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this
is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional
restaurant might have t o clos e .
That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a
simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive.
People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is
probably preserving ( 保 护 )old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage
protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and
teaching knowledge about heritage to them.
The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of
our parents and grandparents.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （每小题1分）
41. Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?
A. No. It's being changed by the Internet
B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.
C. It is not mentioned in the passage.
42. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph____________.
A. show the importance of heritage
B. describe people’s love for heritage
C. help people understand heritage better
43. The underlined sentence shows that_________.
A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries
B. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection
C. countries are becoming quite different in some ways
44. The following statements are parts of heritage protection
EXCEPT___________.
A. trying to change traditional customs
B. preserving old buildings
C. keeping traditional language alive
45. What may be the best title for the passage?
7A. Internet and Heritage B. Heritage Is Disappearing C. Heritage
Protection
任务型阅读
D
Marco Polo was born in Italy in
1254. When he was 17, he travelled
along the Silk Road with his father,
who wanted to trade with the Chinese.
Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They
were guests at the Emperor's Palace
Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed
by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court (宫殿) and
sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and
the Emperor's Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as "The
greatest palace that I’ve ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and
silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for
dinner.
Marco was also attracted (吸引) by the inventions and developments in China
which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see
Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for
goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for
food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones
people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had
never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years. in 1291, Marco returned to Italy.
He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco
told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the
best-selling books in Europe.
People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marcos stories about
8China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales.
Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all
true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!”
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每小题2分）
Marco Polo and China
Before ◆In 1254, he was bon in Italy.
arriving in ◆At the age of 17, he travelled along the 46. _____ with his
China father to trade with the Chinese.
◆He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court.
◆He did many 47._________ around China.
During his ◆The beauty of China impressed him.
living in
China ◆The 48._______ in China attracted Marco.
①Paper money was used to buy goods in the markets.
②Chinese people used 49.______ to produce heat.
After ◆He became wealthy.
returning to ◆A book written about his traveling experiences around the
Italy world sold well in Europe.
◆The underlined sentence tells us that 50. ____________________.
E
Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng
Aiqiang, a "memory athlete" on TV show Super
Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one
hour!
You would think people like him must have
special brains. But according to a recent study
by researchers from America and Holland, the
brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory
athletes shows no difference.
Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests
that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the
ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.
By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory
networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that
9you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine
yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For
example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on
the wall.
In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72
nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were
taught loci, they could remember 62 words.
“Not everyone can become a memory winner. B ut everyone using the technique
can improve his memory greatl y,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in
the study.
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）
51. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes
have similar _______.
52. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your
__________to link it with a __________ you know well according to the passage.
53. 请根据短文内容回答问题。
What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?
_______________________________________________________________________________
54.请用一句话概括段落大意。
Paragraph 6 tells us that
_____________________________________________________
55. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）
A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
56. To my surprise, he has ________________(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.
57. Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
58. We all like to be with Rita because she is very ____________ (诚实)and
kind.
59. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in
_________(相同).
1060. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________(飞行员)that I have
ever known.
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
62. We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
63. Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
64. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer
vacation.
65. The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her
husband on the square.
五、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。
66.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China ________________________.
67.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently
_________________________________.
68.公共场所不允许大声喧哗。
We are not allowed to __________________________________.
69.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。
I’m really __________________ at the next gathering.
70.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。
Let’s take actions to create a beautiful new China where __________________,
the land is green, and the water is clear.
六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、
连贯。
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was
b 71 more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so P 72 that millions of
tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the I 7 3 one is the Great Pyramid. It
I 74 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile
are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to
11beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w 7 5
their dead bodies were buried(埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.
You can h 76 imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2
million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. A 77 they were heavy,
workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t
78 . Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones.
The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different
teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the w 7 9 position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top w 80 any
modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great
Pyramid are still a mystery.
七、书面表达（共15分）
分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）， 人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非
常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。
请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以“My Sharing Experience”为题，写一篇100词
左右的短文。
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：be full of, cut…in half, thanks to, overcome
My Sharing Experience
Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people
_____________________
12____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、 听力测试，共30分，每小题1.5分。
1-5CABCB 6-10BCBAB 11-15BCABA
16. children 17. chances 18. read emails 19. culture 20. stronger
二、完形填空，共10分，每小题1分。
21-25ABCAB 26-30ACBAB
三、阅读理解，共35分。其中31－45每小题1分，46－55每小题2分。（46－55小题为任务型
阅读，有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可）
31-35CBACB 36-40CABAB 41-45ACBAC
46. Silk Road 47. important jobs 48. inventions and developments
49. (the) black stones/ coal
50. it couldn’t be described in one book about the development of China/ Marco
didn’t tell all the things that he had experienced in China/（此题为开放性试题，
考生回答符合情理即可得分）
51. brain structure(s) 52. imagination, place
53. A person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
54. loci(is a good technique which) can greatly help improve memory/（此题为开
放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）
四、词汇运用，共10分，每小题1分。
56. completely 57. increases 58. honest 59. common 60. pilots
61. repaired 62. to spread 63. more comfortable 64. decision 65. fifth
五、完成句子，共10分，每小题2分。
66. across from/ opposite(to) the park 67. instead of punishing them
68. speak loudly in public 69. looking forward to meeting/ seeing you
70. the sky is blue/ the skies are blue
六、短文填空，共10分，每小题1分。
71. built 72. popular 73. largest 74. lies 75. why
1376. hardly 77. Although 78. tasks 79. wrong 80. without
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