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浙江省宁波市2018年中考英语真题试题
考生须知：
l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分
钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用 2B铅笔涂黑、涂
满。 将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号
顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a
strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重
审）myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled
my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__.
Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me
first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After
several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return
to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7
daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become.
After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting
my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community
service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading
assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months,
I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the
shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay
behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me
1from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits
4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition
5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly
6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman
7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy
8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away
9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive
10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit
11. A. with B. for C. as D. to
12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived
13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped
14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round
15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much
better place.
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's
share some memorable moments.
Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse
without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker
that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office.
But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind
hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and
got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found
my purse.
Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went
2to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The
next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still
don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other
people whenever I can all these years.
Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by
recycling waste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my
opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I
placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door.
However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a
note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"
16. According to the passage above, we know that
A. the hostess found Linda's purse
B. Linda knew where she lost her purse
C. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the river
D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor
17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of
A. health
B. kindness
C. money
D. safety
18. The passage above is probably a .
A. report
B. diary
C. novel
D. letter
(B)
I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While
I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real
world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like
everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was
feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do, so I called my
3sister for some advice.
My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this
already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained
my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting
people online?"
"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy
online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he
said."
My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said.
"But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and
want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I
found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."
"But you don't even like football!" I said.
"I know," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun.
You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to
join? Or an art class?"
"Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could
volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of
really nice people that way."
"Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the
perfect guy."
"OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the
advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be
home tonight?"
"No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister
replied. "Good luck!"
19. What was the writer's problem?
A. She was cheated by her friend online.
B. She was refused by a volleyball team.
C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.
D. She felt discouraged in her college.
420. The writer's sister
A. lives in the same city as the writer
B. doesn't have any advice for the writer
C. had the same problem when she finished college
D. She didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem
21. The writer is probably going to
A. become a member of a football team
B. look for dates online
C. join a book club like her sister did
D. volunteer for an organization
22. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Looking for Fun Online
B. Volunteering in a New City
C. Chatting with Friends Online
D. Making Friends in a New City
(C)
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer
program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries
to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name
"artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem
solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can
learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term
Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces,
operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and
AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it
develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British
scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning
of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in
the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average
5students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI
designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for
AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly
understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to
discover this fascinating field.
23. From Paragraph 1, we know that
A. all problems can be solved by AI
B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been around for only 60 years.
D. AI works in the same way as humans
24. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是）
A. Chess
B. AlphaGo
C. the danger
D. AI
25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student
will most probably become a successful AI designer?
School Report
Subject/Name Math(100) Art(100) Computer(100)
Mike 60 95 95
Peter 95 65 90
Amy 65 90 95
Cathy 95 95 60
A. Mike.
B. Peter.
C. Amy.
D. Cathy.
26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ about AI.
A. wishes
B. worries
C. feelings
6D. discoveries
(D)
In our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important. John
F. Kennedy's quote(引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the
discomfort of thought." shows an unpleasant truth.
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we
often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for
ourselves.
In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and
beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us
that if we hear an idea enough times, or心t comes from someone we respect(尊
敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions
on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information
for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more
than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others.
Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the
Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story
without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the
"share" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more
unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.
If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form
our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more
creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this
bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step
towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions
and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of
behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of
thought" and form our own opinions.
27. What's the purpose of this passage?
A. To describe how Internet news spreads.
7B. To explain why people don't have their own opinions.
C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.
D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.
28. The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means
A. untrue
B. unhappy
C. unfair
D. unusual
29. How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?
A. By spreading the information we receive.
B. By learning more about psychology.
C. By quoting others' opinions like parrots.
D. By thinking about what we read and hear.
30. We can probably find this passage in a book about
A. history
B. education
C. sports
D. languages
三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 5 分）
下面是有关支付宝( Alipay )的英文版使用说明 ， 请根据图片所示步骤 ， 从 A -E
中选择正确的选项与图片配对。
31 . 32 . 33 . 34 . 35 .
A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.
B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).
C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.
D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button.
E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a
password.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）
8A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. April is the （第四）month of the year.
37. The （努力）you work, the more progress you'll make.
38. There will be a high-speed railway, (在……之间）Ningbo and
Zhoushan.
39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air (污染）.
40. Drinking too much juice can be (有害的) to people’s teeth.
41. I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday.
42. I can't hear you (清楚地）. Please speak a little bit louder.
43. ---Who is （敲）at the door? --- Maybe it’s the postman.
44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a (英雄）because he safely landed the
damaged plane.
45. Mr. Smith (亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every
day.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
real pleasure pioneer invent daily
Paul: Hey, Jenny, the subject for my school project is "Small invention5 that
changed the world". Can you help me think of an invention?
Jenny: With 46 ! Let me think ... hmm ... I know! The zipper!
Paul: The zipper? Is it 47 such a great invention?
Jenny: Think about how often it's used in our 48 lives. You can see zippers
on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags ... almost everywhere! I saw a website
last week. The 49 of different inventions were listed there. For
example, it mentioned that the zipper was _ 50 by Whitcomb Judson in
1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.
Paul: So when did it become popular?
Jenny: Around 1917.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题 ， 每小题l分 ， 共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly
saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I
9Love you. Will you be _ 5 1 (I) wife?"
The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had
gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with
other _ 5 2 (child). The hen quickly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me
first grow wings like yours, so I can fly __ 5 3 high as you. " The eagle
replied, "OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）. Tie it
around your neck till I return."
The hen agreed 5 4 (do) so, and the eagle flew away.
When the cock met the hen the next day , he was very 55 _ (surprise) to
see the ring around her neck. He said, "Where did you get that ring? Throw it
away immediately. "
The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the
eagle came 5 6 .
The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her
out. Suddenly he cried, "Where 57 (be) the ring that I gave you? Why are
you not wearing it?"
The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was
walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was 58 frightened that I
ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it. "
The eagle looked al the hen _ 5 9 _ (angry) and said, "I don't believe you.
You have hurt me. I will punish you. 60 you don't marry me, I will snatch(
抓）away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if
you find my ring. Good-bye! "
Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 轻抓) the
ground to find the eagle's ring.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图
一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日
记，记录当天的经历和感受。
10导图一 导图二
注意：(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80 -100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。
Friday, May 11th
Today I had a school trip.
宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准
英语
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B
15.C
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D
30.B
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计 5 分）
31.E 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题 l 分，共计 15 分）
1136. 4th/fourth 37. harder 38. between 39. pollution 40. harmful
41. hers 42. clearly 43. knocking 44. hero 45. kisses
46. pleasure 47. really 48. daily 49. pioneers 50. invented
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题 l 分，共计10 分）
51. my 52. children 53.as 54. to do 55. surprised
56. back/again 57. is 58. so 59. angrily 60. If
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
Possible version 1:
Friday. May 11th
Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set
off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning.
The minute we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the
chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement
and some of them even walked into their friends. The most exciting thing was
that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were picking, we ate a lot.
How sweet they were!
I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near
future!
(98 words)
Possible version 2:
Friday, May 11th
Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set
off to the Science Museum by subway at 7 :00.
As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures
about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their
inventors. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid
way. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was
surprising to find that nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some
gifts for our friends.
I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again!
（99 words）
12书面表达评分标准
采分点 满分 可给分值
6~7描述了所有信息，内容合
理、丰富
3~5描述了大部分信息，内容
1. 内容充实 ， 覆盖 比较合理
7
要点（内容 、 要点） 1~2描述了小部分信息，内容
不合理
0 没有作答或描述内容与主
题无关
6~7用词适切，句型变化多样
且有效，完全或基本没有语
言错误
2. 用词适切，语法 3~5用词基本适切，句型较为
单一，有少址语言错误但不
正确，句型多样（词 7 影响理解
汇、语法、句型） 1~2有较多语言错误，一定程
度上影响理解
0 有大拭语言错误，影响理
解
3-4行文连贯，连接词使用恰
当，指代消晰
3 结构紧凑，意思连贯（语
4 1~2行文不够连贯，连接词使
意、连词、指代）
用不够恰当，指代不够消晰
0 没有连贯的意识
2大小写、标点正确，词数达
标，书写规范整洁
1 大小写、标点有部分错误，
4. 书写规范，词数适宜（标
2 词数达标，书写尚可辨认
点符号、大小写、词数）
0 大小写、标点错误较多，
语言应用不规范，词数严玺
不足，书写难以辨认
13
