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湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语真题试题
听力部分
(略)
笔试部分(95分)
选择题(60分)
二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
26. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.
A. in
B. as
C. to
D. from
27. Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. me
B. my
C. myself
D. mine
28. The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all ages.
A .thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
29. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A. to swim
B. swimming
C. swim
D. swam
30. ---Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?
---- .
A. Never mind.
B. I think so.
C. Sure, I'd love to
1D. Have a good time
31. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of
noise.
A. If
B. Although
C. Until
D. Because
32. With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.
A. get
B. raise
C. reach
D. turn
33. What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.
A .builds
B. will build
C. is built
D. will be built
34. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
---I guess the gold medal will Germany
A. belong to
B. take up
C. make up
D. stick to
35. - --How do you feel about your hometown?
---It's beautiful, in winter.
A. nearly
B. deeply
C. clearly
D. especially
36. ---Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A. can’t
2B. mustn’t
C. needn't
D. won’t
37. --- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
--- Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A. mistake
B. promise
C. difference
D. decision
38. --- Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.
--- Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid
B. available
C. absent
D. active
39. ----All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.
---- !
A. Of course
B. Good luck
C Congratulations
D. You’re welcome
40. ----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?
---- About five times a week.
A. when you choose WeChat
B. whether did you try We Chat
C. how often you use WeChat
D. why do you prefer We Chat
三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more
days passed the journey had been going on 41 . "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this
desert," he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 42 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong
3sandstorm. He hurriedly 43 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After
about ten minutes, the sandstorm 44 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that
moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept
away by the 4 5 .
As we know, it seems 46 to leave the desert without food and water. 47 , he had a
pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 48
I can walk out of the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger,
thirst and fear of 49 were always around him like ghosts, 50 , each time he was
close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 51 . "Not
too had, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the__ 52 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 53 he
saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the
"pear” brought him back to__ 5 4 .
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“ 55 " because
only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.
41. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily
42. A. at B. on C. to D. by
43. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered
44. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued
45. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke
46. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important
47. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily
48. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise
49. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand
50.A. Also B. And C. Or D. However
51. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining
52. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan
53. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as
54. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind
55. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
4四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共30分,每小题2分)
A
Let's learn about nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn
something interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many
activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas tigers, and so on! More
information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15
students.
Program A Program B
Dates: July 16-18, 2018 Dates: August 7-9, 2018
Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time:10:00am-4:00pm Time:10:00am.-4:00pm
Program
cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).
How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(中请表) .Send your form on or
before June 25. 2018.
Notes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our
restaurants.
2. Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!!
56. How many days are there in a Summer Program?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
57. can join the Summer Program.
A. A kid of 7
5B. A girl of 10
C. A boy of 18
D. A man of 22
58. One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.
A. $230
B. $250
C. $460
D. $480
59. Where can you get an application form?
A. In our shop.
B. In our school.
C. In our center.
D. In our restaurant.
60. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?
A. On August 8.
B. On August 9.
C. On September 8.
D. On September 9.
B
What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy
in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a
“fantasy world" with his hands.
Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's
paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book,
he made
his first work--a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about
paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has
many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a
paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.
Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school
who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy,
6their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-
folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it
has than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On
February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's
Library.
It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, "
said
Chen, "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art
61. What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?
A. A paper-folding club
B. Meeting Li Changnan.
C. Wenzhou Children's Library
D. His brother's paper-folding book
62. Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?
A. A paper monster.
B. A paper elephant.
C. A paper dragon.
D. A paper robot.
63. What does the underlined word "sponsored” mean?
A. Supported.
B. Prevented.
C .Refused.
D. Introduced.
64. Which of the following activities did the chub hold?
①holding competitions
②showing their works
③giving a speech
④reading books in the library
⑤teaching how to fold paper
⑥having paper-folding classes
A. ①②⑤⑥
B. ①③④⑤
7C. ②③⑤⑥
D. ②③④⑥
65. Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?
A. To develop paper-folding art.
B. To build his own fantasy world.
C. To admire more paper-folding lovers.
D. To make himself famous in the school.
C
On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school. She jumped
in
the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.
“Dad I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly
make it.”
"You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in
tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”
Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study
before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. "Tomorrow night, you are going to teach
the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”
Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show
teaching somebody else is a very useful way to lean, Even if you don't do the teaching. the
act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the
material.
On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her Science book facing me said, “Okay Dad,
let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldn’t be too hard
on her. So instead we starred with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but
not other. When she didn't know the answers. I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn't make sense. And she was actively seeking to test
her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn't memorizing, she was trying to make
sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.
66. Why did Juliet feel down?
A. Because she failed her science test.
8B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.
C. Because she knew nothing about planting.
D. Because she couldn't follow her teacher.
67. In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning?
A. Memorizing
B. Testing
C. Questioning.
D. Understanding
68. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refers to “ “.
A. making her check the book
B. using simple questions to test her
C. encouraging her to read the unit
D. asking her to teach me the unit
69. When false starts happened, the writer was .
A. patient
B. worried
C. nervous
D. embarrassed
70. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Creative Father
B. An Unexpected Test
C. Learning from Teaching
D. Preparing for Teaching
非选择题(共35分)
五、综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写道当的单词。(共6分,每小题1分)
71. Molly studies than her best friend Mary. ( hard )
72. When I was free, I really enjoyed around the town. (walk)
73. We take in our traditional Chinese culture.(自量,骄傲)
74. My grandfather keeps by eating well and exercising regularly(键康的)
75. The students in the village go on a ropeway to the river to school. / krɔs/
76. This piece of sweet music reminds us the beauty of the countryside.
六、选词填空
9阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺，连贯，方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。(共6分，每空1
分)
entered; good; enough; looked; On; repair; success; cold
Once, two lazy birds lived in a nest together. 77 a cold winter day, a strong wind
was blowing. Suddenly, there appeared a hole in their nest, The cold wind blew in through
the hole and got away the warm air from the nest. They started feeling_78 . But each of
them thought that the other bird would 79 the hole. As a result, no one did it. Soon the
snow started to fall and 80 the nest. The two lazy birds felt freezing. But no one was
active 81 to work. In the morning they were found dead in their nest.
Life is the same. Some people never get 82 because their laziness blows out the
chances. Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. It's up to you.
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。(共8分，每空2分)
“I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993, and it just shocked me. It was really
amazing,” says Ghaffar Pounazar.
The 32-year-old British gave up his work in London and came to a Beijing Opera school.
Since then, Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art.
On stage, the Beijing Opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while
performing some difficult movements(动作). ① When Pourazar first got to
China. He couldn’t speak any Chinese, and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera. As the
oldest student in the Beijing Opera school, he learned more slowly than his classmates, but
he didn't give up. Now, he can perform Beijing Opera like a professional(专业人士).
But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before. The young Chinese now spend more
time on the Internet. This makes Pourazar very sad. "I used to get really angry at what was
happening to Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people. This is part of your culture. You
created this amazing thing. but now you are forgetting it, throwing it away."
Pourazar has decided what to do. ② Now he is performing a Beijing Opera
that is about the Monkey King in two languages, Chinese and English. The Monkey King is a
hero in a Chinese story. Chinese people love him very much. In the Beijing Opera, Pourazar
acts the Monkey King.
任务一： 从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①和②处的最佳选项。(4分)
10A. Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined.
B. He felt quite excited about Beijing Opera.
C. He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera.
D. He tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates.
任务二：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese(2分)
任务三：Why did Pournzar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school)(2分)
八、书面表达(共15分)
本周一是端午节，你校外教Tony对中国文化很感兴趣，你陪他去槐荫公园观看了龙舟比赛。请根据以下
提示写一篇日记。
写作要点：
1.现场情况。人多拥挤，16支龙舟队竞争激烈，人们欢呼，队员们闭队合作，最终“勇气队”获胜。
2.赛后活动：我给Tony介绍端午节，下午带他参加有关端午节的其它活动，如……
3.感想：Tony……，我……
写作要求：
1.短文内容必须包括所有要点、语句通顺，条理清晰；
2.省略号处须作适当发挥(1-2句即可)；
3.100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
June 18th
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
参考答案及评分说明
一、听力理解(25分)
1-5: BACBC 6-10: ABBAC 11-15: BCCAB 16-20: CCBAA 21-25: BAACB
二、单项填空(15分)
26-30: BDDAC 31-35: BCDAD 36-40: ACBBC
三、完形填空(15分)
41-45: ACDBC 46-50: BDAAD 51-55: CADCB
四、阅读理解(30分
56-60: HBDCA 61-65: DCACA 66-70: BDDAC
11五、综合填词(6分)
71. harder 72. walking 73. pride 74. healthy 75.cross 76.of
六、选词填空(6分)
77.On(小写不给分) 78. cold 79. repair 80. entered 81.enough 82. success
七、任务型阅读(8分)
任务一: ①A ②C
任务二:你们创造了这个奇妙的事物，但是现在却正在遗忘它，抛弃它。
( create， Amazing，forget，throw每个词翻译错扣0.5分；四个词都翻译出来,句子达意即可得满分。)
任务三: Because he thought Beijing Opera was amazing或者 Because he liked Beijing Opera(圆答
出 Being Opera即可得1分。)
八、书面表达(15分)
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival For the reason that Tony has a strong interest in
Chinese traditional culture. I invited him to come to watch the dragon boat races which was
held in Huaiyin Park this morning When we arrived, it was crowded. There were 16 colorful
dragon boats floating in the river. During the race, the dragon boat teams competed with
each other, while people on each bank cheered up. Both Tony and I felt the exciting
atmosphere. At last, the Courage Team won.
After the competition, I introduced the Dragon Boat Festival to Tony and welcomed him to
many other activities about the festival. We went to learn how to make zongzi and admire a
picture exhibition.
At the end of the day, tired as we were, we felt excited. Tony though our traditional
Chinese culture was so amazing and I am proud of my great motherland.
书面表达题评分档次：
①第五档(13-15分)
很好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，连贯，使用较为丰
富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
②第四档(10-12分)
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结
构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
③第三档(7-9分)
基本上完成了规定的写作任务，包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚，语法
12结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
④第二档(4-6分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，
语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
⑤第一档(0-3分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构
和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
13
