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2024 届高三一轮复习联考 (四) 全国卷
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2, 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上
无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Today’s weather. B. Judy’s weekend. C. Judy’s cousin.
2. How will the woman pay at last?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
3. What is Angela going to do today?
A. Practise martial arts. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Work in a grocery store.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a barber’s. B. In the library. C. In a shopping center.
5. What help does the man need?
A. To be driven to the airport. B. To send John to the airport. C. To have his car fixed today.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题
将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What do the speakers need to do according to the man?
A. Respond to the demands of the customers.
B. Participate in the company’s contest.
C. Give a name to a new product.
7. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Turning to a consulting company. B. Asking for the customers’ opinions. C. Organizing an unusual
meeting.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料, 回答第8 至10 三个小题。
8. When did the flight attendant see the backpack?
A. After the plane landed.
B. When the little girl dropped it.
C. While the woman was brushing her teeth.
9. When did the woman get her luggage?
A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a security office.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13三个小题。
11. What does the woman think of the gasoline price?
A. It’s low. B. It’s high. C. It’s normal.
12. What’s Lucy’s last consideration when buying a car?
A. Safety issues. B. Fuel consumption. C. The size of an engine.
13. Why are some hi-tech devices built in these green cars according to the man?
A. To make their prices lower. B. To make them pollute less. C. To satisfy customers’ needs.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16三个小题。
14. What is the speakers’ attitude towards the change of manners?
A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Dissatisfied.
15. What did the speakers use to do in the afternoon?
A. Play outside. B. Have a light sleep. C. Look after their kids.
16. Why does the woman think it hard to have parties?
A. She can’t find good places for them.
B. She never knows who to invite.
C. She’s not sure who may come.
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a TV talk show. C. Introducing a course of interviews.
18. What advice does the speaker offer about “how to speak”?
A. Speak loudly. B. Don’t speak too fast. C. Keep your voice lower than usual.
19. What does the speaker say about body language?
A. Smiling makes one look pretty.
B. Proper sitting manners make one appear relaxed.
C. Keeping eye contact shows one’s openness and honesty.
20. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?
A. Appropriate body language. B. The beautiful voice. C. The way one is dressed.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
Much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition
Our much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition is back! Enter for the chance to win prizes of up to £1,000.
Rules and prizes
Please ensure that submissions are original, not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including
title). Don’t forget to include your full name, address, email and phone number when filling in the form. We may
use entries in all print and electronic media.
Terms and conditions:
There are three categories-one for adults and two categories for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one
for children under 12.
In the adults category, the winner will receive £ 1,000 and one runner-up (第二名) will receive £ 250.
In the 12-18s category, the winner will receive a £ 200 book voucher (代金券) or a Kindle Paperwhite and
a £ 100 book voucher for their school, and the runner-up will receive a £ 100 book voucher.
In the under-12 category, the winner will receive £ 100 of book vouchers or a Kindle Paperwhite and £ 100
of book vouchers for their school, and the runner-up will receive a £ 50 book voucher.
Please submit your stories by 5 p.m. on January 5, 2024 either online or by post addressed to: Reader’s Digest
100 Word Story Competition
Warners Group Publications
West Street
Bourne
PΕ10 9PΗ
The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, and the three best stories in each category will be posted online
at readersdigest.co.uk on February 1, 2024.
You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes will win the top prize. Voting will close on February
29. 2024 and the winning entries will be published in our May 2024 issue, and posted online on April 16, 2024.
Enter your story below—good luck!
21. What do we know about the writing event from the text?
A. Each entry is 100 words or fewer. B. Only students over 12 can enter it.
C. The entries can only be published. D. It has been held more than once.
22. What will the runner-up get in the 12-18s category?
A. A Kindle Paperwhite. B. A £ 100 book voucher.
C. A £ 250 book voucher. D. An issue of Reader’s Digest.
23. When can we know who the winners are?
A. On January 5, 2024. B. On February 1, 2024.
C. On February 29, 2024. D. On April 16, 2024.
B
Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother, and she’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a
marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she triumphantly crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu
Marathon, setting up the record for the oldest person to complete a marathon (female).
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mathea, now 93, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running six days a week, no matter
the weather. Come rain or shine, she covered 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor
didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old. After a colleague suggested running two miles per day.
“The Honolulu Marathon is my favourite marathon partly because they don’t close the gate at a certain time
which allows even the slowest runners to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best-executed races. Fantastic
registration, set up and management makes it a joy to participate in.
Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, says she is happiest when she’s on the road. She enjoys
running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea, who runs year
around, keeps a steady training routine. “I train year-round but increase the mileage starting 18 weeks before a
marathon,” she said.
Mathea says it was her career as a physician that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to
diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between moving and health,” she said. It is important to reduce stress
rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so in the long run. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural
stress reducer. ”
Mathea intends to keep running marathons for as long as she can and would like to attempt the record titles for
the oldest person to complete a half marathon (female) and the oldest person to complete a 10K (female) within the
next year.
24. What does the underlined word “triumphantly” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Absolutely. B. Literally. C. Successfully. D. Precisely.
25. Why does Mathea Allansmith like the Honolulu Marathon?
A. It provides the most awards. B. It’s easy to break a world record.
C. It has the strictest management. D. It has no time limit policy.
26. What contributes to her understanding the connection between moving and health?
A. Her profession. B. Her hobbies. C. Her colleagues. D. Her family.
27. The last paragraph mainly talks about Mathea’s ________.
A. achievements B. ambition C. independence D. adventurous life
C
Back in 2019, three Chinese scientists were playfighting during a break from working in the Chongqing
Province, China. One was kung-fu kicked into a rock, causing an opening in the rock face. Inside, a wonderful
fossil (化石) lay undisturbed, preserved for millions of years.
The fossil was a jawed fish, some 439 million years old, and the findings from the Chongqing site, along with
other fossil findings in nearby Guizhou province, have excited the science world, as they are 11 million years older
than any fish fossil found before. It is a significant discovery because scientists have suspected that jaws evolved (进
化) some 450 million years ago, but there had yet to be any fossils that supported this theory. The oldest fossils with
jaws found were 439 million years old.
In this discovery, though, there was a new species of shark that was 439 million years old, with a full jaw.
“All these things are still like dreams,” said Zhu Min, who led the research teams that recently published four
papers on the discoveries. “Today we are staring at complete early fishes, 11 million years earlier than the previous
学科网（北京）股份有限公司oldest finds. These are both the most exciting as well as the most challenging fossils I have had the privilege to work
on.”
Some of the fish that were discovered were placoderms, an extinct class of fish that have hard plates that formed
a shield around the head and trunk, while others were an ancient type of shark.
The scientists found the oldest-known teeth of any vertebrate (脊椎动物), 14 million years older than any
previous findings, as well as two other shark descendants. China has been the site of numerous discoveries in recent
years, including fossils of feathered dinosaurs, as well as the oldest known animals on Earth.
“The discovery of the Chongqing site is indeed an unbelievable miracle of fossil hunting,” Zhu added.
“Suddenly we realized we have found a jaw-dropping fossil site. We are now close to the core of solving the fishy
tree of early jawed vertebrates.”
28. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To witness the wonders of Kung Fu. B. To describe the background of the text.
C. To introduce a new species of fish. D. To lead in the main topic of the text.
29. Why is the discovery of the Chongqing site critical?
A. It focuses on the most challenging fish fossils. B. It provides evidence of the evolution of jawed fish.
C. It includes fossils of different species of the fish. D. It traces the origin of the oldest animal on earth.
30. What’s Zhu Min’s attitude towards the discovery of the Chongqing site?
A. Unclear. B. Passive. C. Positive. D. Neutral.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Oldest Fish Fossil Was Discovered thanks to Kung Fu
B. Kung Fu Has Brought Major Benefits to the Science World
C. China Has Made Numerous Fossil Discoveries Recently
D. Chinese Scientists Strive to Help Finish the Fishy Tree
D
In the roughly 250 years since the Industrial Revolution the world’s population, like its wealth, has exploded.
Before the end of this century, however, the number of people on the planet could shrink (缩小) for the first time
since the Black Death. The root cause is not an increase in deaths, but a sharp fall in births. Across much of the
world the fertility rate, the average number of births per woman, is collapsing. Although the trend may be familiar,
its extent and its consequences are not. Even as artificial intelligence (AI) leads to optimism in some quarters, the
baby bust (婴儿荒) hangs over the future of the world economy.
The result is that in much of the world, the patter of tiny feet is being drowned out by the clatter of walking
sticks. The prime examples of ageing countries are no longer just Japan and Italy but also include Brazil, Mexico and
Thailand. By 2030 more than half the inhabitants of East and South-East Asia will be over 40. As the old die and are
not fully replaced, populations are likely to shrink. Outside Africa, the world’s population is forecast to peak in the
2050s and end the century smaller than it is today. Even in Africa, the birth rate is falling fast.
Whatever some environmentalists say, a shrinking population creates problems. The world is not close to full
and the economic difficulties resulting from fewer young people are many. The obvious one is that it is getting harder
to support the world’s pensioners (养老金). While the rich world currently has around three people between 20 and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司64 years old for everyone over 65, by 2050 it will have less than two. The implications are higher taxes, later
retirements, lower real returns for savers and, possibly, government budget crises.
Eventually, therefore, the world will have to make do with fewer youngsters-and perhaps with a shrinking
population. With that in mind, recent advances in AI could not have come at a better time. AI economy might find it
easy to support a greater number of retired people. Eventually AI may be able to generate ideas by itself, reducing
the need for human intelligence. Such innovations will certainly be in high demand.
32. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. The development of economy is affected by old people.
B. There are more elderly people than young children.
C. The world’s population is still increasing too fast.
D. The birthrates vary in different parts of the world.
33. What does the third paragraph mainly focus on?
A. The changes of age structure of populations. B. The reasons why the population is declining.
C. The situations where the baby bust occurs. D. The consequences that low birthrates bring.
34. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A. AI can decide human beings’ future. B. AI can make humans’ intelligence lower.
C. AI can help solve the problems of the baby bust. D. AI can take the place of humans’ looking after the old.
35. Why does the author write the text?
A. To analyze a phenomenon. B. To give practical advice.
C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought of yourself as the main character of a heroic adventure? It could be good for your health.
Research suggests that imagining yourself on a hero’s journey could help you achieve a more meaningful life. You
might be familiar with the hero’s journey. 36 Mulan, and Harry Potter courageously facing their trials, all take
this journey. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? Here, experts share some strategies.
Keep a journal. Ask yourself: What makes you you? Describe your personality and core values. Think about
events in your life that made you who you are today. Then consider the challenges that stand in your way, and which
friends can help you on your journey. 3 7
Change the way you see obstacles. Going through a tough time? See your problems as challenges. 38 A
challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story.
Go on more heroic adventures. “We like people who have new experiences and grow from their challenges.”
Roger says. 39 It can be simple, like walking a new route to school. Or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a
bike and riding it to school.
40 Say you’re facing a big challenge. Thinking of a favorite hero’s story can help you have that eagle-eye
view of what might be next for you, or what you should be paying attention to. Stories become this map that you can
always turn to. That can be reassuring. It reminds you that a new chapter almost certainly awaits you.
A. So seek out something new.
B. Writing down a few sentences can help.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. When you need a boost, think of your heroes.
D. It’s a common storyline in books and movies.
E. Think of them as opportunities for growth and learning.
F. They return home to benefit their community with what they’ve learned.
G. The way people tell their life story shapes how meaningful their lives feel.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
For many young Canadians, planting trees is more than just a job. It’s a way of 41 —and it could be
catching on, thanks to a popular 42 by Leslie. While working for a logging company, the 29-year-old filmed
herself using the 4 3 method that allowed her to plant 4,545 trees in a single day. She said that the summer work
is incredibly 44 . Many college students are 45 to tree planting as a summer job, for which they receive
13-27 cents per tree.
In Canada, planting tree is not easy work, according to Leslie. Not only is it 4 6 tiring, but it also 4 7
laborers to the bad weather.
“It could start the day off 48 and then minutes later, it will just be raining or snowing. You never know
what to 49 ,” she described. “There were some days that we were planting through a heat 50 , so we had
like 37-to-40-degree weather for several days straight and that was really 5 1 .”
Leslie has also had to 52 being bitten by mosquitoes while walking through rocky places. Then, there’s
the threat of local wildlife becoming 53 . While Leslie herself has only seen most large animals from a distance,
a 21-year-old woman performing the same 5 4 just survived a bear attack last week.
So far, Leslie has planted a total of 372,290 trees in the past few years. 5 5 , she’s still nowhere near beating
the Guinness World record. That honor 56 Kenny Chaplin, who once planted 15,170 trees in 19 hours. After
35 years on the job, he says he’d 5 7 it to anyone.
“I think every parent in Canada should be 58 their kid out tree planting because it will take your child and
it’ll turn them into a worker,” he 59 . “They’ll learn how to work, and they’ll have 60 . They’ll have
money in their pockets.”
41. A. appointment B. wisdom C. thinking D. life
42. A. magazine B. diary C. video D. story
43. A. gentle B. speedy C. common D. influential
44. A. rewarding B. boring C. dull D. diverse
45. A. guided B. made C. lifted D. drawn
46. A. permanently B. barely C. gradually D. physically
47. A. spreads B. applies C. exposes D. compares
48. A. heavy B. sunny C. severe D. strange
49. A. expect B. organize C. prefer D. recover
50. A. scream B. action C. push D. wave
51. A. sudden B. different C. obvious D. difficult
学科网（北京）股份有限公司52. A. stand B. consider C. forgive D. suggest
53. A. dangerous B. puzzling C. interesting D. mysterious
54. A. skill B. job C. show D. experiment
55. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Besides
56. A. turns to B. relates to C. belongs to D. aims to
57. A. admit B. warn C. believe D. recommend
58. A. sending B. celebrating C. understanding D. deciding
59. A. imagined B. argued C. explained D. responded
60. A. version B. choice C. responsibility D. location
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the three major drinks in the world, tea is also the most consumed drink after water on earth. Since tea
trees 61 (discover) thousands of years ago, the drink has become intimately integrated with daily life and has
developed into 6 2 unique culture.
How could such a little leaf from nature generate such great power? An ongoing exhibition 63 (focus) on
tea culture manages 6 4 (explore) the answer by offering visitors a comprehensive view of the drink.
The World of Tea: Special Exhibition of Tea Culture takes place at the Wu Men Exhibition Hall of the Palace
Museum from September 2 to November 30 in Beijing. It displays 555 items 65 (attach) to tea culture, many
of 6 6 are representative collections of 30 cultural institutions and museums at home and abroad.
Furthermore, it also provides insights into a cultural phenomenon’s origins, evolution and 67 (remark)
achievements while emphasizing how it has acted as a unifying thread connecting diverse regions and fostering the
integration of various ethnic groups. Using tea as a medium, it displays the essence of Chinese tea culture, and also
embodies the Chinese philosophical 6 8 (pursue) of unity between heaven and humanity.
Wang Guangyao, director of the show and also a researcher at the Palace Museum, says, “We want our
audience to 6 9 (complete) lose themselves in the show by setting 7 0 interaction spaces”.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每
句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
There are many unforgettable person around us. But for me a most unforgettable one is my English teacher, Mr.
Liu. That frequently brings back my memories is his great qualities. First, he gave us the greatest gift a good teacher
could offer-an awakening of a passion with learning. He led us to the beautiful of the English language. Furthermore,
I attracted by his lively wisdom. We students were always eager to attended his class because his lectures were
学科网（北京）股份有限公司humorous delivered. Although it has been nearly five years since I attended his last class, but he is the talk of our
classmates, and I know part of her has already stayed in my heart.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你校外教老师Mathew让以小组为单位做一个关于“Sports and Fitness”的项目, 请你作为小组
长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括:
1. 项目内容以及进展;
2, 寻求建议。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mathew,
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三一轮复习联考 (四) 全国卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CABCC
阅读理解
A篇本文是一篇应用文。《读者文摘》将举办深受读者欢迎的百字故事大赛。本文主要介绍了大赛的对象、
内容、要求、奖品设置和时间等信息。
21-23 DBD
21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Our much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition is back!”部分可知, 我们
备受喜爱的百字故事比赛又回来了! 据此可知, 杂志社之前已经举行过此类大赛。故选D项。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the 12-18s category, the winner will receive a s 200 book voueher or a
Kindle
Paperwhite and a £ 100 book voucher for their school, and the runner-up will receive a £100 book voucher.” 可知,
在12-18岁组中, 获胜者将获得200英镑的图书代金券或者一个Kindle Paperwhite和100英镑的图书代金券,
亚军将获得100英镑的图书代金券。故选B。
23. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知, 编辑团队将挑选入围作品, 每个类别中的三篇最佳故事将于2024
年2月1日发布在readersdigest.co.uk网站上。你可以投票选出你最喜欢的, 得票最多的人将获得最高奖。投
票将
于2024年2月29日结束, 获奖作品将发表在我们2024年5月刊上, 并于2024年4月16日发布在网上。据此
可知, 到2024年4月16日, 我们才能看到获胜者名单。故选D项。
B篇 日前吉尼斯世界纪录发布官方认证, 来自美国夏威夷科洛亚的92岁奶奶玛西亚·阿兰史密斯成为世界上
完成全程马拉松的最年长女性。
24-27 CDAB
24. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境可知, 她在2022年檀香山马拉松赛上“______”冲过终点线时已经
92岁194天了, 打破了完成马拉松比赛最年长的人 (女性) 的记录。据此可知, 画线词意为“胜利; 成功”。
25. D 根据第三段第一句可知, 檀香山马拉松是她最喜欢的马拉松, 部分原因是它们不会在特定时间结束, 即
使是最慢的跑步者也能完成比赛。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知, 马西娅说, 正是她作为医生的职业生涯让她了解了她的身体和心
灵对饮食和运动的反应。
27. B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段大意可知, Mathea打算尽可能长时间地继续跑马拉松, 并希望在明年尝试
创造最年长的人完成半程马拉松 (女性) 和最年长的人完成10公里 (女性) 的记录。据此可知, 本段主要介绍
了她的雄心壮志。
C篇 目前最古老完整的鲨鱼化石, 是因为中国功夫而被发现的!
28-31 DBCA
28. D 推理判断题。根据第一段大意可知, 3名中国科学家在休息时嬉戏打闹, 其中一人不小心踢到一块岩石,
发现了这个鲨鱼祖先化石。第一段是为了引出文章的话题——发现目前最古老完整的鱼化石。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 这是一个重大发现, 因为科学家们怀疑颌骨是大约4.5亿年前进
学科网（北京）股份有限公司化
而来的, 但还没有任何化石支持这一理论。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 朱敏补充说: “重庆遗址的发现确实是一个令人难以置信的化
石狩猎奇迹。”。由此可知, 她是持“积极”态度的。
31. A 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知, 3名中国科学家在重庆探索。其中一人练过功夫, 不小心踢到一块岩
石, 发现了一块壮观的化石, 是保存了约4.5亿年的鲨鱼祖先化石。由此可知, A项最能体现本文主旨。
D篇 本篇是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了”婴儿荒”经济。全球生育率暴跌, 带来了深远的经济后果。
32-35 BDCA
32. B 句意理解题。根据第1段最后一句可知, “婴儿荒”对全球未来经济仍存在巨大的不确定性影响。第二
段第一句提到, 其结果是, 在世界大部分地区, 婴儿的嗒嗒脚步声被老人的拐杖咔哒声淹没了。由此可知, 画
线句
意为: 人口出生率太低, 老龄化严重。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第3 段第1、2 句可知, 不管一些环保主义者怎么说, 人口的萎缩一定会带来问题。
世界人口并未接近饱和, 年轻人减少导致的经济难题却有很多。
34. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第2、3 句可知, 考虑到这一点, 最近人工智能推陈出新来得正是时候。人
工智能经济可能使照顾更多退休人员变得容易。
35. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知, 这篇文章主要客观地介绍了“婴儿荒”对世界经济的影响, 包括其产生的
前因
后果。
七选五 你有没有想过自己是英雄冒险的主角? 这可能对你的健康有好处。研究表明, 想象自己在英雄的旅程
中可以帮助你实现更有意义的生活。
36-40 DBEAC
36. D 上文提到你可能对英雄的旅程很熟悉; 下文提到花木兰和哈利·波特勇敢地面对考验, 都踏上了这段旅
程。选项 D“这是书和电影中常见的故事情节”承上启下。
37. B 上文提到然后思考阻碍你前进的挑战, 以及哪些朋友可以在你的旅程中帮助你。选项B“写下几句话会
有
所帮助”呼应前文。
38. E 上文提到将你的问题视为挑战。下文提到挑战是一个发展力量并成为自己故事英维的机会。选项E“把
它
们看作是成长和学习的机会”承上启下。
39. A 上文提到进行更多的英雄冒险。我们喜欢有新经验并从挑战中成长的人。下文提到它可以很简单, 就
像
走一条新路去上学。选项A“所以选择新的东西”承上启下。
40. C 下文提到假设你面临一个巨大的挑战。思考一个最喜欢的英雄的故事可以帮助你对下一步可能发生的
事
情或你应该关注的事情有一个敏锐的眼光。故事成为了我们可以随时参考的地图。选项C“当你需要提升时,
想想你的英雄”总领本段主旨。
完形填空 本篇是一篇记叙文。谁说我们不能拯救地球? 这个女人在1天内种植了4,545 棵树!
41-45 DCBAD 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 DAABB 56-60 CDACC
学科网（北京）股份有限公司41. D 上文提到对于许多年轻的加拿大人来说, 植树不仅仅是一份工作, 所以此处指植树还是一种“生活”方
式。42. C 下文提到这位29岁的年轻人拍摄了自己植树的过程, 所以此处指拍摄的“视频”。
43. B 视频在网上的传播的方式是比较“快捷的”。
44. A Leslie说, 夏季植树的工作非常“有益”。
45. D 许多大学生被“吸引”到植树作为暑期工作。
46. D 上文提到She planted 4,545 trees in a single day, 所以此处指她“身体上”疲惫。
47. C 除了身心疲惫之外, 还要暴露于恶劣天气之下。
48. B 下文提到it will just be raining or snowing, 前后有转折意味, 所以此处指天气“晴朗”。
49. A 前文提到, 天气变化无常, 此处指你永远不知道会发生什么。
50. D Leslie描述道, “有几天我们在热浪中种植, 所以我们连续几天有37到40度的天气, 这真的很困难”。
51. D 见上题解析。
52. A 根据空后的being bitten by mosquitoes while walking through rocky places可知, 此处指Leslie在穿越岩石
地形时也不得不“忍受”被蚊子叮咬。
53. A 根据本段结尾中的a bear attack可知, 当地野生动物变得“具有攻击性”。
54. B 句意: 虽然Leslie本人只从远处看到了大多数大型动物, 但一名从事同样“工作”的21岁女性上周刚
刚在熊袭击中幸存下来。
55. B根据空后的she’s still nowhere near beating the Guinness World record. 可知, 此处表示转折关系。
56. C 吉尼斯世界纪录这一荣誉“属于Kenny Chaplin”, 他曾经在19小时内种植了15,170 棵树。
57. D 在工作了35年后, 他说他会向任何人“推荐”它。
58. A Kenny Chaplin认为加拿大的每个父母都应该送他们的孩子出去植树。
59. C根据语境可知, 此处表示他“解释”说。
60. C 句意: 他们会学习如何工作, 他们会承担“责任”。他们口袋里会有钱。
语法填空
61. were discovered。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
62. a。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词, 表示泛指。
63. focusing。此处是分词作后置定语。
64. to explore。manage to do sth. 设法做某事。
65. attached。此处是attached作后置定语。
66, which。此处是名词或代词+of which引导的定语从句, which指代555 items。
67. remarkable。此处应用形容词形式。
68. pursuit。此处应用名词形式。
69. completely。此处用副词修饰动词lose
70. up。set up 固定搭配。
短文改错
第一处: person改为persons。根据句前面的many可知, 用名词复数。
第二处: a改为the。最高级前面用定冠词the修饰。
第三处: That改为What, what引导主语从句, 在句中作主语。
第四处: with改为 for, a passion for意为“对……产生激情, 开始爱好……”。
第五处: beautiful改为beauty, lead sb. to…意为“带领某人去……”, to为介词, 后面应用名词形式。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第六处: attracted前面加was, 分析语境可知, 此处表示被动含义。
第七处: to后面的attended改为 attend, 固定搭配be eager to do sth.
第八处: humorous改为humorously, 修饰后面的动词应用副词形式。
第九处: 去掉 but。句首有 Although, but 就是多余的。
第十处: her改为him。分析语境可知, 应该是男他。
书面表达
Dear Mathew,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. As a group leader of our “Sports and Fitness” project, I am writing to introduce our
project and its progress.
Our group intends to do a presentation, ranging from the benefits of sports to our favorite athletes. It aims to
encourage more students to take part in sports actively, thus improving their health. At present, we have started
searching for materials online and interviews conducted also go well. Meanwhile, we have problems like how to
make the project more creative and effective. We sincerely hope to get your advice.
Your timely reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
附: 听力文本
Text 1
M: Hi, Judy, did you have a nice weekend?
W: Yes, Jim. It was great. I went camping with my cousin in the Bear Lake.
M: Really, how was the weather there?
W: It was great and the air is so clean.
Text 2
W: Do you accept personal checks?
M: We used to, but we stopped doing it last year. We now only accept cash and credit card.
W: Then I’ll pay by credit card.
M: OK.
Text 3
M: It’s a pity that Angela won’t be at the martial arts practice today.
W: Yes, that’s right. She has to help at his father’s grocery store, doesn’t she?
M: No, today she’s visiting his grandparents.
Text 4
M: Have you taken a look at the new styles lately?
W: Yeah. I bought a magazine to show you. I like this one.
M: I think you would look cute with short hair. Perhaps you could go even shorter than in the picture.
W: I’ll leave it up to you.
Text 5
M: Could you please give me a lift to the airport this afternoon? I need to catch a flight.
W: I’d like to, but there is something wrong with my car. Why not ask John for help? He has had his car fixed and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司he’s free today.
Text 6
M: We need to come up with an attractive name for our new 5G smartphone. Do you have any suggestions of what
we should do?
W: Well, we always used a professional consulting company in the past, but this time we could try something new,
like asking the customers directly.
M: You mean like having a contest? Good idea! This way we can make the customers know about our new product,
and at the same time it would save us a lot of money.
W: Yes. Let’s bring it up at our meeting today.
Text 7
M: What’s the matter with you? I’ve been waiting for nearly two hours.
W: Sorry. We landed on time, but I couldn’t exit the airplane with everyone else.
M: Why happened?
W: Security stopped me. Just before we landed, a little girl dropped her backpack in my seat when I went to brush
my teeth. I guess the flight attendant couldn’t figure out whose it was and called security.
M: So you landed at 7:00, and you’ve been with the police this whole time?
W: Well, they let me go after an hour and a half, but I had to get my luggage. Oh. And there was no food on the
flight, either.
M: You must be starving. Can I take you to a restaurant?
W: Many thanks.
Text 8
M: Lucy, what are your priorities when buying a car?
W: I guess the first thing is the price, the second is the size, and of course the color will play a role too. Besides, it
is our duty to protect the environment. Therefore, I will also pay attention to the fuel consumption of the car. You
know, the gasoline price is rising every day. So I would rather consider a smaller car with a smaller engine, for
which I can also save some tax. Last on the list, I will also consider safety issues.
M: What about environmental factors?
W: Well, I do prefer a lower emission car as long as it doesn’t cost much. Some environmentally-friendly cars are
really expensive.
M: They sure are. Some hi-tech devices are built in to make sure they pollute less, Some of these green cars have not
become standard issue yet. So the production costs are still high. But anyway, to start with, we should make an
effort. W: Then, what are your priorities when buying a car?
M: Safety comes first.
Text 9
M: Have you noticed that nobody seems to have any manners anymore?
W: Yeah, I know what you mean. With all those screaming kids playing and running around outside, it’s impossible
for us these days to have a light sleep in the afternoon as we used to do. In the past, it was the parents who kept their
kids in of an afternoon, so we could have a little peace.
M: Yeah. It’s the same at weekends.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: And it gets worse when they grow up-they get a place of their own and have parties that go on until three in the
morning.
M: What’s even more annoying is they whistle as they drive away, even though they’ve said “goodbye” several
times at the top of their voice.
W: I’m surprised anybody bothers having parties these day-they’re so hard to organize. Nobody ever gives you a
straight answer when you invite them to something, so you never know who’s coming.
M: And if they do bother to turn up, they usually have someone else who hasn’t been invited attend the party. I mean
how rude you can get!
W: And they’re probably two hours late.
Text 10
M: Hi, boys and girls, my name’s Kyle Hume. Thank you for inviting me to your college. I’m here today to talk to
you about how to communicate in an interview. During your life, you will have all kinds of interviews. There will be
interviews for university places, interviews for part-time jobs and full-time jobs and even interviews as exams. But
all the tips I’m going to talk about today are useful in any of these situations. One of the key things to remember is
how to speak during your interview. If you’re nervous, you may speak very quickly, so try to speak more slowly.
Speak clearly and remember the importance of body language. Always make sure that you look at the interviewer. If
there is more than one interviewer, make sure you look at each one of them. This makes you seem open and honest.
Smiling is always very positive as it suggests you are enjoying yourself and it makes you appear friendly and relaxed.
Finally, I want to give you some interesting studies. Most people decide what they think about a stranger within five
minutes of meeting them. According to a research, 50% of somebody’s impression is based on the way a person is
dressed. The rest is based on the way you speak and what you say. This is surprising, but important information.
Thank you for listening.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
