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资阳市2024-2025学年度高中二年级第二学期期末质量监测
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda?
A.She’sstrict. B.She’sconfident. C.She’sdetermined.
2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?
A.Abook. B.Amovie. C.Ameeting.
3.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Toaskforinformation. B.Toofferaninvitation. C.Tocheckonherhealth.
4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inalibrary. B.Inacar. C.Inaclassroom.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Waiterandcustomer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Makeacake. B.Buyapresent. C.Decoratethehouse.
7.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJoe?
A.Ahat. B.Awatch. C.Acamera.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Aneditor. B.Aphotographer. C.Areporter.
9.WhydidthewomangotoNewYorkthreeyearsago?
A.Forstudy. B.Forwork. C.Fortravel.
资阳市英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页10.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?
A.Around12:30pm. B.Around1:30pm. C.Around3:30pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Conductinganinterview. B.Hostingaceremony. C.Holdingameeting.
12.Whatwasthemostexcitingpartforthewoman?
A.Trainingwiththeband. B.Singingwiththeaudience. C.Designingthestage.
13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodolaterthisyear?
A.Goontours. B.Writesomesongs. C.Learnanewinstrument.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredidthewomanfindusefuladvice?
A.Fromatalk. B.Fromamagazine. C.Fromawebsite.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkismostimportantforwildlifephotographers?
A.Patience. B.Quickreactions. C.Professionalskills.
16.WhatcanhelpsupportacameraaccordingtoRichard?
A.Atreetrunk. B.Afoldedjacket. C.Asmallbox.
17.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?
A.Confused. B.Calm. C.Excited.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhydoesGregorycreatehisworks?
A.Toentercompetitions. B.Tohelpthehomeless. C.Tostorethings.
19.WhatdoesGregoryuseawashingmachinedoortomake?
A.Afrontdoor. B.Ashelf. C.Awindow.
20.WhatdoesGregorydotoinfluenceotherartists?
A.Hegivesspeeches. B.Hesellshisworks. C.Hepublishesbooks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Location: Qatar is part of Asia and is in the Middle East. It is in the northern hemisphere. It is a
peninsula(半岛)surroundedbytheGulf.IthasalandborderinthesouthtoSaudiArabia.
CapitalCity:Doha.
OfficialLanguage:Arabic.Englishisalsowidelyspoken.
Currency:QatariRiyal.
Government:Qatarisanabsolutemonarchy,whichmeansthereisonlyoneleaderwhoiscalledan
Emir.TheEmirhasthefinalsayinallmatterstodowithgoverningthecountry.
Religion:MostQatarisareMuslim.
Flag:TheflagofQatarismaroonandwhitewithazig-zaggedlineinbetweenthetwocolors.
Climate:Qatariswarmallyear roundandgetsveryhotinsummer.Temperaturescan reach50℃!
Thereishardlyanyrain.Sandstormsarecommon.
Physical Features: Qatar is about 100 miles long from north to south and 50 miles from east to
west.ThelandofQatarismostlybarren,lowplainswhicharecoveredindesert.
资阳市英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页Wildlife:ThereishardlyanyvegetationinQatarapartfromdesertshrubsandgrasses.Inthenorth,
there are some farming areas which produce crops including dates, tomatoes and melons. Animals like
goatsandcamelsarealsoraised.
21.WhichistrueaboutQataraccordingtothetext?
A.ItisanislandwhichbordersAsia.
B.TheEmirdoesnothavemuchpower.
C.PeoplecommunicateinArabicandEnglish.
D.Therearenoanimalsduetothelackofvegetation.
22.WhatisthegeographicalfeatureofthelandofQatar?
A.Wide. B.Sandy. C.Dirty. D.Hilly.
23.Wherewasthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?
A.Anewspaper. B.Afilmreview. C.Abookoffacts. D.Atourinstruction.
B
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala had a special guest. He is Evan Kail, an American shop owner and
contentcreator.
In 2022, Kail received a photo album from one of his 200,000 online followers. It contained
photographs of the killings of Chinese civilians by Japanese troops during World War II. Kail realized
that these couldbe evidence ofwar crimes. Heposted aTikTok videofeaturing imagesfromthe album,
hopingtofindamuseumthatwouldliketoexaminethem.
The video went popular within hours and receivedover 25 million views in aweek. Many Chinese
viewersexpressedtheirthankstohim.However,hisdecisionnottopublishorsellthephotographsofthe
killings later caused a wild storm of online hate against him. Some people accused him of making the
wholethingupandtryingtogetfamous.Heevenreceivesseriouslifethreats.
Despite physical danger and emotional suffering, Kail was determined to give the album to China.
He eventually donated it to the Consulate General (总领事馆) of China in Chicago. In response, he
received a gift. It was a beautiful porcelain tea jar along with a letter thanking him for his contribution.
Theteajarwaspresentatthe2025SpringFestivalGalaaswell.
Two years after making the donation, Kail went on a two-month trip to China, visiting Beijing,
Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Heilongjiang and Wuhan. He hoped that he could be an ambassador (大使)
ofpeaceandhelpthepeopleofbothcountriesgettoknoweachother.
ItwasinWuhan,thelaststopofhisjourney,wherehereceivedhisGalainvitation,makinghimthe
firstAmericaneverinvited.
24.WhydidKailpostavideowithimagesfromthealbum?
A.Hewantedtogetfamous. B.Hewantedtopublishthealbum.
C.Hehopedtoexaminethealbum. D.Heplannedtomakesomemoney.
25.WhatgiftdidKailreceiveafterdonatingthealbum?
A.Aporcelainteajar. B.AfreetriptoChina.
C.ASpringFestivalinvitation. D.Aletterofrecommendation.
26.WhatwasthegoalofKail’striptoChina?
A.Tomeetfriends. B.Topromotepeace.
C.Tovisitmuseums. D.Tosellhisproducts.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKail?
资阳市英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页A.Carelessandrude. B.Creativeandartistic.
C.Selfishandattention-seeking. D.Braveanddetermined.
C
OntheLoessPlateau(黄土高原)ofnorthernChina,around40millionpeoplestillliveintraditional
cavescalledyaodong,combiningperfectlywiththeregion’suniquelandscape.
These cave housesare built withvaulted (有拱顶的)rooms andthick earthen walls. Theentrances
are decorated withbeautiful wooden windows. Inside, you’ll find large,heated beds knownas the kang,
which provide warmth during cold winters. Small tunnels connect the rooms, creating a comfortable
livingspace.
ThedesignofyaodongiscloselytiedtotheenvironmentoftheLoessPlateau.Theregionhasadry
climate with strong winds, making above-ground houses less practical. By contrast, yaodong are built
intotheearth,offeringprotectionfrombadweather.Thesoilinthisareaisthickandfine,makingiteasy
to dig while providing strong support for the structure. This natural material also acts as excellent
insulation,keepingthehomescoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Additionally,becausewoodandother
buildingmaterialsarelittle,yaodongarealow-costandsustainablechoiceforthelocalpeople.
Yaodong come in different forms, each adapted to the local landscape. One type is the cliff-side
yaodong (靠崖式窑洞), which is carved directly into the hill-sides. These homes have open fronts that
allow natural light andair toflow in. Another type isthe sunken yaodong(下沉式窑洞), which isbuilt
bydigging alargerectangularpit (矩形坑)into theground.Roomsarethen carvedintothewallsofthe
pit, creating an underground courtyard. This design provides extra insulation and privacy. Finally, there
are stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground using materials like earth, stone and mud. These
housesarecommoninareaswherediggingintotheearthisnotpossible.
28.Whichparagraphismainlyaboutthestructureofyaodong?
A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulation”refertointhetext?
A.Amaterialtomakeroomscooler. B.Amaterialtomakeroomswarmer.
C.Amaterialtostopheatgettinginandout. D.Amaterialtopreventwatercomingin.
30.Whatdoweknowaboutthesunkenyaodong?
A.Ithasanopenfrontyard. B.Itstandsonstrongstones.
C.Itisdugdirectlyintothehill-sides. D.Itisbuiltundertheground.
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?
A.Weshouldbeatonewithnature. B.Weshouldliveinlow-costhouses.
C.Weshouldmakethemostofspace. D.Weshouldbuildmoreyangdongforpeople.
D
Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The
cloudsofsmokecanevenbeseenfromspace.
People of manyfire-prone (容易起火的)areasas well asthose far downwindhave grown familiar
withthe thick,orange smoke. Such smoke can containan unpredictable chemicalslinked withheart and
lungdiseasesandevencancer.Here’swhatmakeswild-firesmokesodangerous.
When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO , water, heat and, depending on the available
2
fuel, various chemicals and particles (颗粒). Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include
metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometers indiameter (直径), they can get through
资阳市英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页ourbody’snaturaldefenseswhenbreathedinandgodeepintothelungs,causingmanyhealthproblems.
Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial
plants.Butthetypepresentinwildfiresmokecanbemuchmoreharmfultothehumanbody.
Whenafirebreaksoutinanurbanarea,itdestroyshomes,offices,carsandotherfacilities.Inother
words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A
2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than
1,000timeslargerthanthatinfireshappeninginwoodlandareas.
What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can cause a set of
reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and
settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those
chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even
worse.
32.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?
A.Thecausesofwildfires. B.Climatechangeimpact.
C.Preventingurbanwildfires. D.Healthrisksofwildfiresmoke.
33.WhyisPM2.5fromwildfiresmokedangerous?
A.Itentersthelungs. B.Ittravelsfar.
C.It’slargerinsize. D.It’sonlyfromfires.
34.What’sakeydifferencebetweenurbanandwoodlandwildfires?
A.Urbanfiresaffectmoretrees. B.Urbanfiresburnlessmaterial.
C.Urbanfiresreleasemorepollutants. D.Urbanfiresproducelesssmoke.
35.Whatwillprobablyhappenwhenwildfiresmokeisexposedtosunlight?
A.Itchangescolor. B.Itbecomesharmless.
C.Itquicklydisappears. D.Itformsotherpollutants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I feel guilty every time I receive a new package on my doorstep. I know that buying more new
thingsisn’tgoodfortheplanet — theproductionanduseofhouseholdgoodsandserviceswasfoundto
havedriven60percentofgreenhousegasemissions. 36
Actually,the desiretokeepbuyingthingsisn’tjustapersonal imperfection — it’sactuallypart of
howourbrainsevolved.
Longago,ourancestorssurvivedbylearningwhichchoicesledtogoodthings,likemovingtoward
food or backing away from dangers. 37 They help strengthen rewarding behavior by releasing
dopamine (多巴胺), a feel-good chemical, whenever we do something good. Over time, we learn to
repeattheactionsthatgiveusgoodfeelings.
38 When we get an unexpected reward, our brains release even more dopamine. That’s why
wefeelexcitedwhenwefindsomethingunexpectedwhileshopping.
Over time, though, the original unexpected joy of that first purchase fades. The dopamine hit gets
smallerwitheachrepeataction.That’swhywe’reconstantlydrawntonewthings. 39
So,howdowebreakthecycle?Thesolutionisn’ttostopbuyingthingscompletely.Instead,wecan
replacetheoldrewardswithnewrewards.Justlikechangingchocolateforahealthiersnack,wecanfind
waystosatisfyourdesiretoshopwithouthurtingtheplanet. 40 Youstillgetsomethingthatisnew
资阳市英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页toyou,andthat samegood feelingofanunexpectedreward, but withoutthe needforacompanytotake
moreresourcesfromtheearth.
A.Ourbrainslovesurprises.
B.Buyinguseditemsisasmartandelegantchoice.
C.Ourbrainslongforthatoriginalunexpectedjoy.
D.Today,ourbrainsstillworkthatway,butthey’remorecomplex.
E.However,allhumansaredifferent,andourbrainsworkdifferently.
F.Still,everytimeImakeapurchase,Igetasmallburstofjoythat’shardtoresist.
G.Creatingsocialrewardscanalsoencouragemorepeopletochangetheirbehavior.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
“Sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Do you 41 that old
saying? Probably not, because you know words can sometimes hurt more than a 42 arm. The
wordswespeakshowhowwefeel,andunkindwordshurtboththepersonwho 43 andtheperson
whosaysthem.
On the other hand, kind words encourage others and 44 the people who say them. If you
becomeagood 45 ,you’llwinmore friends.You’ll 46 your teachersand parents,andyou’ll
even have a better 47 of getting a job in an interview. It makes sense to learn to communicate
clearlyand 48 .
If you throw a stone into the ocean, the stone comes back to you. Words are 49 that. What
you throw out comes back to you. It’s 50 that sometimes people won’t answer your kind words
withkindness.Butoverthelongrun,ifyoucommunicatekindness,you’llattractkindwordsin 51 .
Wecommunicate inmorethan just words.Any 52 youmakewithyourbody,anysoundthat
comes out of your mouth, the expression you 53 , and even the thoughts you have can 54 a
message to someone. Therefore, it’s vital to master the art of communication, which builds positive
connectionsandcreatesawaveofkindnessthat 55 ourlivesandthelivesofothers.
41.A.recognize B.forget C.mind D.believe
42.A.controlled B.broken C.repaired D.raised
43.A.hears B.finds C.writes D.learns
44.A.slowdown B.throwaway C.buildup D.figureout
45.A.communicator B.leader C.lecturer D.reporter
46.A.observe B.impress C.protect D.serve
47.A.method B.view C.chance D.standard
48.A.effectively B.regularly C.privately D.freely
49.A.about B.against C.below D.like
50.A.important B.true C.interesting D.simple
51.A.peace B.person C.return D.order
52.A.mistake B.movement C.decision D.arrangement
53.A.wear B.desire C.supply D.define
资阳市英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页54.A.compare B.add C.match D.send
55.A.endangers B.exchanges C.enriches D.exposes
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now the modern preservers of China’s ancient books are determined 56 (take) advantage of
their aged collections of books rather 57 let them gather dust. On Friday, the National Library of
China 58 (announce) the digitization (数字化) of 7,085 ancient books, making them freely
available online. This action is part of the Chinese Ancient Book Database, 59 has expanded to
include105,000digitizedsinceitslaunchin2016.
Thislatestexpansionalsocelebrates 60 115thanniversaryofthe nationallibrary.Amongthe
newly digitized texts are rare editions, including a 61 (publish) print of the Shiji (Records of the
Grand Historian) of 1171 and a Northern Song period edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later Han).
The digitization also comprises a Yuan Dynasty version of the Suwen (Basic Questions), a part of the
Huangdineijing (Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon) — the 62 (early) known book of traditional
Chinesemedicine.
63 (previous), researchers had to visit library in Beijing, but the free digital access has
significantlyincreasedpublic 64 (engage)withthehistoricalresources.Asofthisyear,nearly39%
of academic papers in a related journal have referred to the database, 65 (highlight) its growing
influence.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom在你校微信公众号英语专栏看到了“我的梦想”的专题活
动，发来邮件询问你的梦想。请你用英语回复他，内容包括：
1. 你的梦想是什么；
2. 你选择该梦想的理由；
3. 你如何实现你的梦想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearTom,
Yours,
Lihua
资阳市英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend
Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running and he promised to
accompanymetorun.
Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston
Marathon. Anoush wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to
practise hard, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement.
And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but
unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. I didn’t talk with him
anymore.
Thedaycame.AnoushandIstoodatthe startingline.Hesaid,“Goodluck! Youwillcertainly
finishthemarathon.”Hearinghiswords,Ilookedathim,saying,“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”
Thenwestartedrunning.Soon,IpassedAnoush.
But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in
my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit light-headed and dizzy (眩晕的). I
continually encouraged myself, “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win.” But all phrases
thatIsaytomyselfdidn’twork.
Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last
stretchoftheBostonMarathononBoylstonStreet,Ifelldownontheground.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Justthen,Ifeltthatsomeonepickedmeup.
WhenAnoushandIcrossedthefinishline,theaudienceatpresentapplauded.
资阳市英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页
