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高二英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to drink?
A.Juice. . B. Coffee. C. Milk.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
3. Why does the man refuse the woman's offer?
A. He has a doctor 's appointment.
B. He needs to go to see his family.
C. He has gone to the beach earlier.
4. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She watched a film. B. She saw the big fish. C. She visited the art museum.
5. How did the boy use to go to school?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. A room for three. B. A double room. C. A single room.
7. How much will the woman pay per night?
A. $ 100. B. $ 120. C. $ 150.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man bring?
A. Vegetables. B. Drinks. C. Meat.
9. Why can the woman grow such tasty vegetables?
A. She used to be a farmer.
B. Her father helps grow them.
C. Her yard gets plenty of sunlight.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who is David?
A. The man's son. B. The woman's student. C. The woman's brother.
11. What do the kids do with the boy from Brazil?
A. They hate him. B. They welcome him. C. They excuse him.
12. What does the woman think of helping the kids?
A. It is boring. B. It is important. C. It is worthwhile.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At home. C. At a store.
14. What did the woman buy for her father last year?
A. A jacket. B. A tie. C. A shirt.
15. Who gave a camera as a gift?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman's brother.
16. What is the woman's father interested in?
A. Technology. . B. Travel. C. Fashion,
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker s father?
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
18. How many years younger is the speaker s mother than his father?
A.2 years. B.3 years. C.4 years.
19. What do we know about the speaker s sister?
A. She is outgoing.
B. She likes Chinese culture.
C. She likes studying in China.
20. What does the speaker hope to do?
A. Study in China. B. Work in a hospital. C. Teach in China.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
London's Iconic Sports Venues
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium is the largest stadium in the UK, with a seating capacity of
90,000. It is the home of English football and has hosted numerous major events,
including the FA Cup Final and international matches. The stadium also features a
world-class museum and offers behind-the- scenes tours, providing visitors with an
unforgettable experience.
Twickenham Stadium
Twickenham Stadium is the largest dedicated rugby union venue in the world. It
is the home of England's rugby team and has hosted international matches ，
including the Six Nations games. The stadium also features the World Rugby
Museum, which offers an in-depth look at the history of rugby.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Stamford Bridge
Stamford Bridge is the home of Chelsea Football Club, one of the most
successful football clubs in England. The stadium offers a blend of history and
modernity, with passionate fans creating an electric atmosphere on match days.
Visitors can also take a tour of the stadium, including access to the dressing rooms
and the pitch. .
London Stadium
Originally built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics,
London Stadium is now home to West Ham United Football Club. It also hosts
various sports and entertainment events, including athletics competitions and
concerts. The stadium offers tours that provide a behind-the scenes look at this iconic
venue.
21. Which stadium has the largest capacity?
A. Wembley Stadium. B. Twickenham Stadium.
C. Stamford Bridge. D. London Stadium.
22. What is special about Twickenham Stadium?
A. It has the longest history. B. It hosts many rugby matches.
C. It is the home of English football. D. It was built for the Olympic Games.
23. What can you do at Stamford Bridge?
A. Visit its internal facilities. B. Learn the history of rugby.
C. Enjoy entertainment events. : D. Take part in football matches.
B
I believe dancing is in my nature, driven by my heartbeat，blood pulse, and the
music in my mind. So I dance daily. The seldom-used dining room of my house has
become my ballroom, with a hardwood floor, a stereo, and a disco ball. I have some
music ready: waltz, swing, country，rock -and-roll, and tango (探戈舞曲). Each
morning，I turn on the music, and it's dance time! As a quiet woman， I dance
alone， considering it a form of healthy movement and moving meditation.
Tango is my recent enthusiasm. It 's complex and difficult, so I take three lessons
a week and go out to dance three nights a week. I m even planning a three month trip
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to Buenos Aires to immerse myself in tango culture.
The first time I went tango dancing， I was too intimidated to get on the floor. I
remembered a similar experience at a village wedding on the Greek island of Crete，
where I stayed on the sidelines because the fancy footwork confused me.
Moments later, an older woman, reading my mind, sat beside me and said,“If you
join the dancing，you will feel foolish. If you do not， you will also feel foolish.
So， why not dance?”She added that if I didn't dance，they would know I was a
fool, but if I tried, they would think well of me. Her words inspired me to take up the
challenge of tango.
A friend viewed my passion for tango as an ambitious pursuit, saying, “Tango? At
your age? You must be out of your mind!" But I see it as a deeply considered
decision. My passion for tango hides my fear of aging and boredom. I seek the thrill
of starting something new that challenges my mind. body, and spirit. My goal is to
dance as long as I can and then age contentedly, knowing I’ve lived fully. So, when
people question my tango at my age, I say, “No，I haven't lost my mind. I' m just
living.
24. What does the underlined word “intimidated" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bored. B. Excited. . C. Frightened. D. Surprised.
25. Why did the older woman talk with the author?
A. To make fun of her. B. To encourage her to dance.
C. To teach her dancing skills. D. To discuss Greek wedding dance.
26. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Tango lets her live life fully. B. Dancing makes her younger.
C. Aging should be faced actively. D. New challenges bring true happiness.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. My Journey to Buenos Aires B. Dancing Beyond Age Limits
C. Challenges of Learning Tango D. Overcoming Fear Through Tango
C
Alejandro Otero was out of town on vacation last month when his son called from
their house in Florida， telling him something incredible. His son， 19， was
学科网（北京）股份有限公司home alone when hearing a loud crash from inside the house, unsure how to tell him
what happened, as it was unlike anything he had seen.
After rushing back home, Otero had to check security cameras to understand
what happened. It seemed like something fell through the house, causing it to shake
violently. Otero called the police department. An officer pulled the object from the
floor. The object was cylindrical (圆柱形的)，with one end melted and the other
smooth. Otero posted some images and video online, and eventually recognized it as
a battery pallet (托盘) from the International Space Station that NASA had released
for uncontrolled reentry.
The incident raised concerns about space debris (残骸) and its damage. The
cylindrical object can easily pass through walls or injure anyone in its path. If Otero's
son had been in the direct impact zone, the consequences might have been serious.
Otero's homeowner estimated the damage at over $ 15,000. This figure, however,
only accounts for a single household; space debris may damage entire neighborhoods
or public buildings.
Otero's homeowner is in the process of filing a claim with NASA, which includes
both insured and uninsured damages. Space law expert Mark Sundahl explained that
determining its duty can be complicated. The debris is from a US module, so it
becomes a domestic legal issue. Sundahl notes that while space debris reentries are
common, confirmed cases of damage on land are rare. The International Space
Station, nearing the end of its life, is also a subject of a“deorbit”plan.
Otero hopes no one else has to experience such a shock. He is grateful that no one
was physically hurt and hopes lessons can be learned to prevent future incidents.
28. How did Otero's son feel when the incident took place?
A. Curious. B. Hesitant. C. Disappointed. D. Astonished.
29. Why did Otero post some images and video online?
A. To get in touch with NASA. B. To repair the damaged house.
C. To identify the fallen object. D. To share the special experience.
30. What is the main concern raised by the incident?
A. The cost of repairing the damage.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. The complexity of legal procedures.
C. The frequency of space debris reentries.
D. The potential danger of space debris to us.
31. What does Sundahl think of the incident?
A. It's really frightening. B. It's common in the USA.
C. It's a small probability. D. It's a huge threat to people.
D
Wild African elephants have the rare ability to address each other with name- like
calls, according to a new study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution. This
discovery was made by researchers from Colorado State University (CSU), who used
machine learning to confirm that elephant calls contain a name-like component that
identifies the intended recipient.
The researchers played back recorded calls to some elephants and found that the
animals reacted favorably to the calls addressed to them by calling back or
approaching the speaker. The behaviors had been suspected based on previous
observations, but the new study provided concrete evidence.
Lead author Michael Pardo explained that while dolphins and parrots call each
other by “name”through imitation (模仿) of the addressee's signature call, elephants
do not rely on imitation. Instead, their method is more similar to how human names
function, suggesting a capacity for abstract thought.
Co-author George Wittemyer emphasized the significance of arbitrary (任意的)
vocal labels，which indicate advanced cognitive skills. Arbitrary communication,
where a sound represents an idea without imitating it, greatly expands
communication capability. This ability is uncommon among animals but is necessary
for identifying individuals by name.
The study spanned four years and included 14 months of intensive fieldwork in
Kenya. The researchers followed elephants in vehicles, recording their vocalizations.
They captured about 470 distinct calls in Samburu National Reserve and Amboseli
National Park. The research revealed that elephants, like humans, do not always
address each other by name in conversation. Naming was more common over long
学科网（北京）股份有限公司distances or when adults were talking to calves.
Wittemyer noted that the study provides insight into possible drivers of why
humans evolved these abilities. The research also strengthens the case for elephant
conservation, as elephants are classified as endangered due to poaching (偷猎) for
their ivory tusks and habitat loss from development. Understanding their
communication could help reduce conflicts with humans, making it easier to coexist
with these large and sometimes destructive animals. .
32. How did the elephants deal with the recorded calls?
A. They stayed away from them. B. They ignored them purposely.
C. They imitated them like human. D. They responded to them positively.
33. What can we know about the elephants' name-like calls?
A. They are common in the wild.
B. They sound like human names.
C. They are the same to those of dolphins.
D. They show the elephants' thinking ability.
34. Which of the following can best describe the process of the study?
A. Efficient. B. Interesting. C. Tough. D. Unreliable.
35. What can the study contribute to?
A. Developing habitats. B. Protecting elephants.
C. Stopping poaching. D. Classifying danger.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Artificial Intelligence ( AI) has become an integral part of our lives ，
influencing
everything from daily tasks to complex decision-making processes. However, with its
rapid development, it is crucial to approach AI with a balanced perspective ，
recognizing both its potential and its challenges.
AI should be seen as a powerful tool designed to assist and enhance human
capabilities, rather than replace them. 36 ,but it lacks the creativity, empathy,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and ethical judgment that humans possess. For example，while AI can generate
music, it cannot replicate the
emotional depth and originality of human compositions.
37 . In healthcare, AI can assist in early disease diagnosis and personalized
treatment plans, significantly improving patient outcomes. In education, AI can
provide personalized learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace
and in their own style. It can also automate administrative tasks， freeing up time
for teachers to focus on teaching. . Additionally, AI can tackle dangerous or
monotonous tasks, such as disaster response or repetitive manufacturing jobs，
enhancing safety and efficiency.
38 . One major concern is the potential for job displacement, particularly in
sectors where tasks are highly repetitive or data-driven. Besides, AI systems can
continue errors present in their training data, leading to unfair results. 3 9 ,as AI
systems often require large amounts of personal data to function effectively. Ensuring
data security and protecting individual privacy are critical challenges that need to be
addressed.
To maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks, a strong ethical
framework and regulatory environment are essential. Governments and organizations
should establish clear guidelines and regulations to ensure that AI is developed and
used responsibly. 4 0
A. Privacy issues are another significant concern
B. AI has the potential to change various sectors
C. AI is the product of technological development
D. It is essential to use AI with a clear understanding
E. It performs well in processing data and repetitive tasks
F. While AI offers great benefits, it also presents significant risks
G. This involves promoting data diversity and protecting users' privacy
第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的
学科网（北京）股份有限公司最佳选项。
It was a sunny afternoon when I boarded the train with my young son, Tommy.
He was just five years old, full of energy and 4 1 . We found our scats and settled
in, excited for the 42 ahead. As the train started to move, I noticed a man sitting
across from us. For some reason，he kept 43 at me, and it made me feel 44
.
I tried to 45 him, but his gaze was unsettling. I held Tommy 's hand tighter,
feeling a knot of 46 in my heart. As the journey continued, I couldn't 47 the
feeling that this man was a threat. I decided to stay close to Tommy 4 8 .
After a while, I realized I needed to use the restroom. I hesitated, not wanting to
leave Tommy 49 . The man noticed my hesitation and spoke up，“I'll take care
of him while you' re gone.”I was 50 between my fear and the need to go. 51
,I handed Tommy over to the man. He started talking to Tommy about the train and
the scenery outside. Then I hurried to the restroom.
When I returned, I found Tommy and the man smiling.“He is a good kid,” the
man said, handing Tommy back to me. I thanked him，still feeling a bit 52 。
As we continued our journey, I couldn't help but 5 3 what had just happened. The
man's gaze wasn't a(n) 54 ; it was a way of caring for Tommy. I had judged him
too quickly, letting my fear 5 5 my judgment.
41. A. curiosity B. progress C. patience D. information
42. A. promise B. journey C. mission D. history
43. A. aiming B. shouting C. staring D. pointing
44. A. uneasy B. calm C. proud D. sensitive
45. A. comfort B. ignore C. assist D. recognize
46. A. excitement B. surprise C. fear D. puzzlement
47. A. escape B. shake C. remember ; D. express
48. A. at a time B. in no time C. at all times D. on time
49. A. lazy B. bored C. quiet D. alone
50. A. torn B. compared C. described D. rewarded
51. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Unpredictably D. Unwillingly
学科网（北京）股份有限公司52. A. relieved B. nervous C. awkward D. grateful
53. A. worry about B. reflect o C. believe in D. attend to。
54. A. movement B. proposal C. expectation D. threat .
55. A. cloud B. mirror C. identify D. enhance
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a popular Chinese proverb that often leads to two different arguments.
The proverb is 56 (literal) translated as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten
thousand miles.”The saying 57 (quote) for the first time in Notes from the
Painting-Meditation Studio 58 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter,
calligrapher and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty.
Dong' s saying was urging people 59 (study) more and gain knowledge, then
put 6 0 they learned into practice while further broadening their horizons. He
thought this was the ideal philosophy of Chinese scholars.
However, later on, some people twisted Dong's saying into “to travel ten thousand
miles beats reading ten thousand books, ” 6 1 latter version obviously emphasizes
that experience is more important and meaningful than what one can learn from
books.
The two arguments, no matter how you understand them, both compare reading__
62 traveling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners have had similar
reflections. For instance, a western 6 3 (special), once said: “The world is a book,
and those who do not travel read only one page.”An American investment banker
wrote in his book,“I am a 64 _ (passion) traveler, and from the time I was a child,
travel formed me as much as my formal education.
All these sayings and quotations seem to agree on one point: By seeing new 6 5
(place) and meeting new people, travel can be as enlightening and attractive as
reading books.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你在公园参与了清理垃圾的志愿者活动。请你就此
学科网（北京）股份有限公司写一篇短文, 向你校英语报投稿,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动经过;
3.你的收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cleaning Up for a Greener Park
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第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
David loved writing. When the school announced an English writing competition,
David was eager to participate. He worked hard on his entry, believing it was his
chance to prove himself. However, when the results were announced, David's name
wasn't there. He felt a deep sense of disappointment and frustration，as if all his hard
work had been in vain.
After the competition, David felt too embarrassed to talk about his failure. He
spent days in his room, avoiding everyone. His former imagination seemed to have
dried up, and he couldn't find the motivation to write anymore. It felt like a part of
him had been destroyed.
One afternoon, as David sat in his room, his English teacher, Mr. Carter, came to
visit. Mr. Carter was a kind and encouraging teacher who had always believed in
David s potential. He had noticed David's absence in class and decided to check in on
him.
“Hey, David," Mr. Carter said gently.“I heard about the competition. I'm really
sorry you didn't win, but I know how much effort you put into it. You should be
学科网（北京）股份有限公司proud of yourself for trying.”David looked down, feeling defeated. “I just don't get it,
Mr. Carter," he said quietly.“I worked so hard, but it wasn't enough. I feel like I'm
never going to be good enough.”
Mr. Carter sat down next to David and placed a reassuring hand on his shoulder.,
He said,“David, writing is not just about winning competitions. It's about expressing
yourself and sharing your ideas. Sometimes， even the best writers don't win. But
that doesn't mean they' re not good. It just means they need to keep trying and
learning.
With Mr. Carter's encouragement, David began to analyze his writing. They
discussed the strengths and weaknesses of his entry, and Mr. Carter offered valuable
suggestions. David started to feel more confident and motivated. He realized that
failure was just a part of the learning process.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing.______________
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The next school year brought another writing competition._____________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
