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★启用前注意保密 试卷类型：B
2026 届广州市高三年级调研测试
英 语
本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅
笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因
笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息
点 涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和
涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyou are a distance runner,should your training consist only ofrunning long distances?Or is
it alsobeneficial to do someyoga,liftweights,or swim laps?
Cross-training involves integrating different types of exercise into your fitness routine to
improve overallperformance,reduce the risk ofinjury,and add variety to your workouts.The key
to effectivelycombiningexerciseliesinbalancingdifferenttypestotargetvariousmusclegroups
whileensuring a well-rounded workout.The right intensity is equally crucial—exercises should
challengethebodyformaximizedprogresswithoutexhaustion.
Herearesomecommontypesforcross-trainingexerciseandtheirbenefits.
·Cardiovascular:Boost cardiovascular health and longevity,burn calories effectively for fat
loss,and supportkeyheart-healthmarkers.
·Flexibility:Enhance joint range of motion and posture,prevent injuries,and preserve
functionalindependence.
英语试卷 B 第 1 页 (共 10 页)·Strength:Increase muscle mass and functional capacity,aid weight management and reduce
injuryriskbystrengtheningjointsandstabilizers.
·HIIT:Rapidly improve aerobic and anaerobic performance,promote long-lasting calorie and
fatburn,lowerinjuryrisk,andoffertime-efficientfull-bodyconditioning.
Ifyour exerciseprogram leavesyouphysicallytired,you probably should stop exercising for
a day or two and re-evaluate your overall health.However,ifexercising leaves you mentally tired,
cross-trainingcouldhelpyoulookforwardtoworkingout.Ifa friendtrainsin a different sport,you
mighttrytrainingtogether.Youbothwillbenefit,physicallyandmentally!
21.Whichisakeymethodofsuccessfulcross-training?
A.Followingafitnessroutine. B.Balancingexercisetypes.
C.Focusingonasinglemusclegroup. D.Maintaininghighintensity.
22.Whichtypesofexercisearethemosteffectiveforfatloss?
A.CardiovascularandHIIT. B.Cardiovascular and Strength.
C.FlexibilityandHIIT. D.FlexibilityandStrength.
23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?
A.Checkoverallfitnessdaily. B.Restwhen feelingmentallytired.
C.Compareprogresswithfriends D.Find apartner from another sport
B
Recently,I've been on a memory trip.The memories were actually my mother-in-law's.She'd
alwayswantedtorevisitthe town in Tavistock,where shewasborn and grewup,eventhough she'd
once rushed to leave it.But such nostalgic trips can be disappointing.So much has changed.Is it
worththerisk?
My wife had tried to arrange visits to two houses.How would people react when they got a
letterfromatotal strangeraskingtobringherelderlymotherround,justbecause she'dlivedthereas
a girl?The letterswere ashotinthedark.Theonlyreplywasarejectionfromaladywhosehusband
hadjustbrokenbothfeet.
Well,we'd paid for the trip,so why let the opportunity go to waste?No reply had come from
the secondhouse,number 17,sowe decidedjustto look at it fromthe outside.Except:“Areyou sure
itwasnumber 17?Itsaysnumber 12here."
The houses had been renumbered—my wife had written to the wrong house.Then,as we
stoodoutsidenumber 12,amessagearrivedfromnumber 17:“Anytimetomorrowmorningwouldbe
fine.Lookforwardto seeingyou."AndtherewasIthinkinghowhousenumbersmadelife easier for
postalworkersthancharmingoldnameslikeHoneysuckleCottageandHolly-TreeHouse.
英语试卷B 第2页 (共 10页)We knocked at number 12.Another disappointment:no one home —only two cats on
armchairs.But we returned the next morning.This time,the owner welcomed us in,happily showing
uspicturesoftherenovationshe'ddonetothis 18th-centuryhouse.
A letter sent to the wrong address rarely leads to a happy ending.In both stories and life,a
simple misdirection can cost dearly—a dream job lost,or a long-awaited reunion missed.But our
story did endhappily,and I takemyhat offtothepeople ofTavistock.Wewereperfect strangers,but
theywereperfecthosts.
24.What does “a shot in the dark”inparagraph 2 mean?
A.Anattemptwithlittlehope. B.A risky request.
C.Aninvitationwithnoresponse. D.A careless decision.
25.What causedthe confusionwhenthe author's familyvisited the secondhouse?
A.The owner's refusal to meet. B.An error in the letter's address.
C.Achangeinhousenumbers. D.The mix-up ofold house names.
26.Why doesthe author contrasttheir story's endingwithtypical outcomes ofmisdirection?
A.Tostressthecostofmistakes. B.To showtheywerejust lucky.
C.Toargueforcarefultripplanning. D.To highlight the kindness they met.
27.Howdidthe author's feelings aboutthetrip change?
A.Frombeingabitnervous topretty excited.
B.From feelingworriedtopleasantly surprised.
C.Fromhavingno interesttobecoming curious.
D.Fromhoping foralotto accepting fairly little.
C
As the school year began,millions of students in 17 states,from New York to Kentucky,were
newlyprohibited fromtakingphones intothe classroom.Thisbroughtthetotalto 35 stateswith such
rules,thoughresearchershadnotedthat scientificevidence forthebenefitswasthin.
However,a new working paper by Dr.Alp Sungu of the University of Pennsylvania offers
convincing evidence from a large-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT)—the gold standard
in social science.The study involved 16,955 students taking 2,000 courses in India,randomly
assigned to phone-submission or phone-access classrooms.The phone-free students performed
better academically.The increase was greatest among first-year students who were low performers
and studying subjects outside of science and maths.The average improvement was on the order of
0.086 standard deviations(标准差).This is small,but the effects of most educational interventions
英语试卷 B 第 3 页 (共 10 页)are small.For comparison,it is similar to “replacing an average teacher with a very good one”for
a term,says Dr.Sungu
"Thatcouldmakethedifferencebetween passing and failing,and potentially reduce dropout
ratesandincreasegraduationratesovertime,"saysDr.Beland,aneconomistat CarletonUniversity.
"Forlow-achievingstudents,evenslightdifferencescanreallymatter,"he says.
The study by Dr.Sungu and his team also found that bans created an environment that
facilitated learning.Random classroom spot-checks found less student chatter and interrupting
behaviour.
Bansareeasytoconduct,requiringnotrainingandlittleinvestment.Perhaps more importantly,
manystudentscanseethebenefits.Afterexperiencingaban for aterm,students inthe Indian study
were 20%more likely to support prohibitions,with the largest increase in approval for the most
restrictivepolicyoption:phone-freeschools.
Even if banning phones becomes a universal,evidence-based policy,though,there are still
tablets and laptops,equally distracting.Some studies of computer use in college classrooms in
Americafoundexamscoresdeclined.Thissuggeststhatphonebansmay fail,asin Swedish schools,
becausestudentssimplyswitchtolaptops.American schools shouldtakenotice.
28.WhatmakesDr.Sungu'sresearchfindingsconvincing?
A.The research method. B.Thedataanalysis.
C.Theresearch duration. D.Thetheoreticalfoundation.
29.WhatdoesDr.Belandthinkofphonebans?
A.Theyrelymuchonteacherstosucceed.
B.Theyhelpreduceclassroommisbehavior.
C.Theycanbringaboutsignificantinfluence.
D.Theyaremainlyintendedforphoneaddicts.
30.WhathappenedtotheIndianstudentsafterthephoneban?
A.Topstudentsmadegreaterprogress. B.Theypreferredlessstrictpolicies.
C.Weakstudentssupportedthebanmost. D.Theirsupport fortheban increased
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.StricterphonebansareneededinUSschools.
B.Otherelectronicdevicesalsodeserve attention.
C.Effectsofthepolicyvaryfromcountrytocountry.
D.Thepolicy'sbenefitsmayresultfromotherfactors.
英语试卷 B 第 4 页 (共 10 页)D
Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern,not made from paper,but from a smart polymer
(聚合体)thatcanchangeshapeoncommandwithoutmotors orwires.Thisreal-worldcreationfrom
North Carolina StateUniversity researchers is abreakthrough redefiningpossibilities in materials
science.
At first glance,thepolymer lantern seems simple.Yetwithinthis
delicatestructureliesaworldofcomplexphysics.Itisbistable—ableto
restnaturallyintwostableshapes.Oneisitsrelaxed,lantern-likeform;
the other is a pressed,spinning-top-like shape.When pushed down,it
slowlybends,storingenergyuntilitsuddenlyturnsintoitssecondform.
When released,the stored energy bursts free,turning it back instantly
to its original lantern shape.This feature makes it programmable,as
Bistable
slighttwiststo its structure canpredictably create avariety ofshapes,
unlockingitspotentialbeyondasimpletoy.
Buttherealmagiccomesfromhowthesetransformationscanbecontrolledfromadistance.A
magneticfilm(磁性薄膜)attachedtothestructure'sbaseallowsittomovewithoutphysicalcontact.
Withthiscapability,thelanternbecomesadynamicdevicethatcanperformwork,moveandinteract
withitsenvironment.Itspotentialisdemonstratedbystrikingexamples:agentleholdertocatchfish
andasmartwaterflowcontroller—bothpoweredonlybythephysicsofthematerialitself.
To fully understand and control this lantern's behavior,the team developed an advanced
mathematical model to precisely program its shape,stability,and power.“All ofthose factors are
criticalforcreatingshapesthatcanperformdesiredapplications,"said oneresearcher.
This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics,which seeks to replace hard components
with flexible and intelligent materials.By combining multiple units,the researchers are looking
aheadtonewshape-changingsurfacesorstructures.
At its heart,the research captures something poetic:the ability ofmatter to remember,adapt
and move.The polymer Chinese lantern doesn'tjust shine —it breathes,it moves,and it teaches us
thattheboundarybetweenlivingandengineeredsystemsisgrowingthinnereveryday.
32.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?
A.Toshowhowthelanterniscreated. B.Toexplainwhythelanternismade.
C.Todescribetheshapeofthelantern. D.Toillustratethelantern'sworkingprinciple.
33.Whyisamagneticfilmattachedtothelantern?
A.Toincreaseitsstability. B.Tocontrolitsshape-changingremotely.
C.Togiveitamodernlook. D.Toallowittostoremoreenergy.
英语试卷 B 第 5 页 (共 10 页)34.Which ofthe following would be a possible application ofthe lantern structure?
A.A motor-driven fishing boat. B.A robot to transport heavy machines.
C.A self-adjusting space solar panel. D.A board to keep broken bones in place.
35.What is the text mainly about?
A.A soft robot that acts like life. B.An advanced mathematical model.
C.Abreakthrough in materials science. D.The potential applications of polymers.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多 余选项。
Douglas Adams,of Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy fame,once said,"I love deadlines.I love
the whooshing sound they make as they go by."This captures my own feelings as I'vejust submitted
my 9,200-word first draft—a moment of mixed relief and anxiety.
But what truly defines a first draft? 36 Yet this moment varies greatly.Some write in a
structured way,polishing and redrafting as they go;others draft out characters and scenes broadly,
focusing on narrative shape.Consequently,first drafts range from near-finished novels to loose
outlines.
37 At one extreme,it can be really difficult for an editor to critique a draft that seems
perfectly polished but actually requires major revision due to fundamental problems.Worse,this
“perfection”often means that the author doesn't truly want feedback—they just want you to say it's
perfect. 38 A rough,incomplete draft makes meaningful feedback nearly impossible and can
feel like a waste oftime to read.Strangely,it conveys the same unwillingness to engage with edits.
39 It should be polished enough to be an enjoyable read for your editor—if they don't
like it,who will?It must establish its identity as a book,yet allows for the reality that the work has
only just started.Writing is rewriting and that is the reason why writing—usually held to be such a
lonely occupation—is in fact deeply collaborative.
But there is a further complication:time.It may seem like you have a lot of time,but you don't.
The sooner you send your first draft to your editor,the sooner you'llget feedback. 40
Given that your editor cooperates...but that's another question entirely.
A.The other end is equally problematic.
B.Both of these approaches have problems.
C.And then you can properly shape and polish it.
D.Therefore,a collaborative spirit from the start is essential.
E.This is why an ideal first draft must strike a delicate balance.
F.For some authors,it's simply the first time they write "the end.”
G.It represents the final stage before publication,a moment ofvictory.
英语试卷 B 第 6 页 (共 10 页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The
worldisfacinganenergycrisis.Ihave apersonal 41 ,too.
My 42 isthatwehavedifferenttypesofpersonalenergy.Forinstance,I 43 tofindthe
rightswitchinmymindtostartcuttingthe fallenbranchesinmyyard.Yet,atdeercamp,I can cut
andsawfirewoodwithnoproblem,especiallywithawarmstew(炖肉)cooking.It's a 44 story
withshopping.Thethoughtofthemall 45 me,butIjumplikeakidifmybrothercallswiththe
46 ofbaseballcapsonsale.Mywifelaughsand says,"That'snotan energyproblem—it'spure
47 .”
Shewasproven 48 last SaturdaywhenmydaughterStephanieinsistedwegohiking.We
drovetothemountainoutsidetownandstartedup.Thetrackrose 49 ,the sunburned,and my
packfeltheaviereachstep.Soon,Iwas 50.Ithought about droppingitrightthere.I 51 future
hikersfinditandwhisper,"Poorsoul..hejust 52 energy."
Then Stephanie glancedback,sawmy face,and said,"Dad,there's an ice cream stand atthe
top.”ThatwasexactlywhatI'dbeen 53 .Wesethigh aims,but it'sthe small 54 thatkeepus
moving.
Nowit'sJune,theperfecttimeforoutdooractivitiesand smalltreats.Mayyour summerbring
you wonderful adventures and nice ice-cream 55.
41.A.idea B.plan C.version D.habit
42.A.problem B.theory C.worry D.secret
43.A.struggle B.desire C.choose D.pretend
44.A.true B.familiar C.typical D.similar
45.A.tires B.confuses C.shocks D.disappoints
46.A.excuse B.order C.thought D.news
47.A.luck B.laziness C.imagination D.motivation
48.A.clever B.right C.reliable D.helpful
49.A.sharply B.slowly C.regularly D.smoothly
50.A.lost B.drowned C.exhausted D.concerned
51.A.doubted B.expected C.remembered D.pictured
52.A.ran out of B.got ridof C.cutdownon D.gaveup on
53.A.fearing B.seeking C.trying D.ignoring
54.A.tips B.steps C.jokes D.rewards
55.A.recipes B.dreams C.moments D.makers
英语试卷 B 第 7 页 (共 10 页)第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yufan canhardlybelievethatjust sixmonths ago,hewas sitting in lecture halls writing papers on
animation.Now,he spendshis days in a laboratory,learningto operate 56 electron microscope and
analyze ultra-thin metal samples.
This fall,the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College's EM program,despite
already 57 (hold)a bachelor's degree in animation production."It's my own decision,"Yufan
said."I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future."
His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth.With 58 (uncertain)in the
cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI,many 59 (turn)to
practical,hands-onskills.Increasingly,universitygraduatesarereturningtovocational(职业的)colleges
60 retraining.
Yufan's EM program is among one of the most 61 (compete)nationwide.Within two
months.Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation.
Su Wei,one of his instructors,observes that students with higher education backgrounds are
increasingly common."Even those from unrelated fields,though less technically 62(prepare),
bring unique strengths."They are 63 (high)motivated and know exactly what they want,"she
said.
Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, 64 that shouldn't be the
only reason.“ 65 matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right
path,"as Yufan said.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第 一节(满分15 分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生 Chris 看到以下图片，对“绿水青山就是金山银山”这
句话 很感兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 解释含义；
2. 举例说明。
英语试卷 B 第 8 页 (共 10 页)注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ThiswasonlyAmy'sfirstyearat SunRayTech,yetshealreadyfeltlikeanoldhand.
She read market reports on the subway,ate salad at her desk,and even practised her
presentation while brushing her hair.Her smallapartment,a thousand miles from
home,witnessedallher efforts:notes,charts andpresentation drafts coveredtheliving-roomtable.
"Amy,you're on fire!"her manager laughed one Monday.The words kept Amy smiling all
afternoon.Then a company e-mail arrived:
Amy,congratulations!You are this year's Outstanding New Employee.Please give an eight-
minutespeechatthecompany’sannualmeetingonSundaymorning.
Amy's heartjumped.She read the message again and again.That night she sat at her desk and
wrote about the coffee that grew cold,the code that finally worked at 2 a.m.,and the pride she felt
whenherfirstprojecthelpedtheteamwinanewclient.
Yet,from time to time,a faint guilt brushed her heart.She remembered her mother's soft voice
in their last video call:"Don't work too hard,sweetheart.You're already great.Come home for a
rest.”Each time Amy whispered to herself,“Next month,Mum—on your birthday.”
She spent the next evenings perfecting every word and gesture.On Saturday evening she felt
ready.Then the phone rang.It was Dad.
“Amy,tomorrow's your mum's fiftieth birthday.We're planning a simple lunch.When are you
coming home?”
Mum's birthday!How could I forget?Shame washed over Amy.She opened her mouth,but
no words came out.The meeting,the carefully prepared speech and her colleagues' proud smiles
allsuddenlyfeltheavy inherchest.
"Dad,the company's annual meeting is also tomorrow...Iwas supposed to give
a speech as theOutstandingNew Employee..."Her voice was tight with conflict.
英语试卷 B 第 9 页 (共 10 页)“Oh,congratulations,sweetie.I understand—it's a big day.Your mum will be so proud…”
Amy remained frozen for a moment,not knowing how the call ended.Then her eye fell on her
family photo on the desk,with her parents on either side.
注 意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeingthehappysmilesontheirfaces,sheknewwhatshehadtodo.
Witha lightheart,Amy booked the earliest flight home.
