英语-2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II卷）（考试版）_2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II卷）_2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II卷）英语

……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… … 学 校 ： ______________ 姓 名 ： _____________ 班 级 ： _______________ 考 号 ： ______________________ 绝密★启用前 2. What do Animalium and Bang! have in common? A. They are children’s novels. B. They are popular for cheap price. 2024 届高三 1 月大联考考后强化卷（新课标 II 卷） C. They are collected in the museum. D. They are illustrated stories for kids. 英 语 3. Which book can make numbers fun and easy? A. Bang!. B. Bedtime Math. C. Animalium. D. About Time. （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） B 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and Speedo! 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of A marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit (防寒泳衣), Pugh says, “I ask world leaders to do Science Books for Kids of All Ages everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m To help you choose the perfect educational books for your child, we’ve created this handpicked list of the best asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” science books for kids. The titles featured here spark curiosity, encourage learning, and are lots of fun, too. It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: US $8.55 starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time. Soon after we began using our knowledge drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years. Centuries later, we almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal. have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened! Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert Animalium: Welcome to the Museum swimmers who are unused to freezing waters can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced Author: Katie Scott; Price: US $8.99 by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim. This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It features 200 full-color This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the specimens (样本) accompanied by lively, informative text and more. Discover the animal kingdom in glorious North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales detail with unique illustrations that combine science and art. in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there. Bang!: How We Came to Be 4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit? Author: Michael Rubino; Price: US $16.00 A. To show his bravery. B. To swim faster. “Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything.” So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution. C. To build up his body. D. To have overnight fame. This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet. A. His body temperature. B. His body. C. The water. D. The water temperature. Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out 6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters? Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: US $10.99 A. One should be expert at swimming. This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool facts for one fun B. One must be used to long-distance swimming. and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: marshmallows, soda, ice C. One should be ready to take on challenges. cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun — it can be D. One must be adequately prepared for it. found everywhere! 7. What can be the best title for the text? 1. What can kids learn in the book About Time? A. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible B. How to survive a swim in cold waters A. The tough life of ancestors. B. The origin of the sun and the moon. C. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause D. How to prepare for extreme swimming C. The old ways to measure time. D. The wildlife in the natural world. C 英语试题 第11页（共48页） 英语试题 第12页（共48页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司… … … … … … … … … … Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls’ schools will joint firm. Argo was considered a leader in the field. But Ford feels that “producing profitable, fully autonomous … … ○ ○ argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls’ Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help vehicles on a large scale is a long way off”, and it could no longer stomach the increasing costs. This is just the … … … … girls deal with failure. latest setback. … 此 … … 卷 … “All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise,” Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far It is true that General Motors is making progress in trialing driverless vehicles on the roads, but only on a … 只 … … 装 … less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. “That’s small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technology, but its ambitions can be limited by an 内 订 外 … 不 … why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond,” she says. investigation that is looking into some accidents involving its “Autopilot” system. Some of the firmest believers in … 密 … … 封 … The GDST draws on research from the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of self-driving technology have turned nonbelievers. State-of-the-art robot cars still “struggle” with construction sites, … … girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls does no activity at all, twice the proportion road blocks, and sometimes even simple left turns. … … … … I recently took a ride in a self-driving taxi in the city of Chandler, Arizona. There was an undeniable horror- ○ ○ of boys, the research suggests. … … Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while movie aspect of sitting in the back of a vehicle and watching the steering wheel turn autonomously. To my relief, it … … … … growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and slowed when other vehicles behaved improperly. I was just about to feel relaxed and text a co-worker when the taxi … … … … tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national came to a sudden stop at one point. A truck stopped in front of us and wanted to go backwards in order to take a … … 装 装 swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role missed turning. Unclear about what to do next, the taxi “chirped (吱吱叫) to call a human specialist to solve the … … … … models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports. situation”. Fortunately, the truck driver decided to drive on and we continued our way. My driverless experience … … … … Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large made me believe this technology may never be possible to make passengers relaxed when they are in a driverless … … … … vehicle. Even so, I won’t undervalue the technological advances that have been made — after all, who knows what number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey,” said Ms. ○ ○ … … the future will look like. Dunsford. … … … … 12. What can we infer from Darrell Etherington’s words? 8. Which of the following would Ms. Fraser agree with? … … A. Self-driving cars will be replaced by other technology. … … A. Boys are born to be sport lovers. B. Girls are less confident than boys. … … B. Self-driving cars will change our travel mode. 订 订 C. More should be done to make girls do sports. D. Those taking part in the sport are always successes. … … C. Self-driving cars are approaching us. … … 9. What’s the proportion of boys who never take exercise? … … D. Self-driving cars are just a dream now. A. 1/10. B. 1/5. C. 1/4. D. 2/5. … … … … 13. What does the underlined word “stomach” probably mean in Paragraph 2? 10. Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show __________. … … A. Endure. B. Reduce. C. Regain. D. Remove. ○ ○ A. hard work will pay off B. it’s not easy to be great … … 14. Why are General Motors and Tesla mentioned in Paragraph 3? … … C. sport can help girls to succeed D. it’s necessary to balance work and sport … … A. To state self-driving technology has made big progress. … … 11. What’s the purpose of the text? … … B. To prove self-driving technology has a long way to go. … … A. To explain the key to success. B. To show the importance of sport. 线 线 C. To show self-driving technology is totally impractical. C. To introduce more sports to girls. D. To encourage more girls to do sports. … … … … D. To stress self-driving technology has great potential. D … … 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the self-driving technology? … … We’ve been told for years that self-driving cars are just approaching. But it’s time to accept the truth, said … … A. Critical. B. Conventional. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent. … … Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch: they “aren’t going to happen” in our lifetimes. ○ ○ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） … … I’ve long been excited about the potential of this technology, but my remaining optimism left me finally last … … 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 … … month when Ford and Volkswagen announced they were stopping running Argo AI, their autonomous driving tech … … Research suggests that parental favouritism is surprisingly common, and can actually be very harmful. 16 . … … … … 英语试题 第27页（共48页） 英语试题 第28页（共48页）……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… … 学 校 ： ______________ 姓 名 ： _____________ 班 级 ： _______________ 考 号 ： ______________________ Widespread as it is, it can damage children’s well-being across the lifespan, from their childhood to middle age and I can 27 see Queen’s giving up. She used to get so 28 when I arrived, but now she just lies in and beyond. It is considered such an important factor in a range of emotional problems that psychologists have her bed.” a name for it — “parental differential treatment”. So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the kennel to keep it 29 . However, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree over whether their family is even affected by it. Poore says it has been 30 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 31 to stay in the 17 . Laurie Kramer, a professor of applied psychology says, “It is an experience that a parent prefers another child kennel until someone adopts Queen. After he 32 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy roommate to them.” She adds, “ 18 . It possibly means less control, so that they may enjoy fewer restrictions and be subject have been 33 the headlines of a lot of national news, but no possible 34 have stepped forward. to less discipline or even punishment.” Delightfully, this dog has eventually been given a loving home after her path 35 with that of a woman 19 . Such perceived parental favouritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children, as well as living on the other side of the country. childhood anxiety, depression, and behavioural problems. There may also be a knock-on effect on emotional well- 21. A. registration B. aim C. exception D. issue being that causes more indirect problems. 22. A. organized B. devoted C. talented D. educated In a small Canadian study of eight homeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favoured a 23. A. patient B. confident C. lovely D. regular sibling over them while they had always been the “problem children”. 20 . While the study may be too small to 24. A. survivors B. partners C. animals D. kennels draw wider conclusions, it highlights just how far a child’s experience of favouritism can potentially go. 25. A. broken B. lost C. understood D. attracted A. Being the favourite can also come with pain 26. A. hope B. freedom C. happiness D. energy B. That’s because feeling less-favoured can be very subjective 27. A. obviously B. adventurously C. curiously D. accidentally C. This could mean devoting more time, attention or affection 28. A. annoyed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed D. They believed this had contributed to the breakdown of family ties 29. A. promise B. company C. campus D. experiment E. This may not be the same observation that the other siblings encounter 30. A. content B. important C. individual D. challenging F. For those who feel they are treated as second-best, the consequences can be serious 31. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. satisfied G. It occurs in around 65% of families, and has been studied across different cultures 32. A. settled into B. cleaned up C. cared for D. met with 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 33. A. debating B. hearing C. encouraging D. hitting 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 34. A. visitors B. adopters C. customers D. volunteers 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 35. A. made B. reviewed C. crossed D. explored Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into an animal shelter’s kennel (犬舍) with the 21 of helping 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 unwanted young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just got the most 22 roommate despite the Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely 36 (connect) with narrow living room. spring is coming back to life because of people’s intense enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising Since Poore is a 23 visitor at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all of the 24 . However, need for seasonal sightseeing tours. little Queen has 25 his attention in particular. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed Huazhao Festival 37 (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date 38 the period before the Qin Dynasty and was 39 (official) set as a to be “losing 26 ” in finding a forever home. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 40 (fall) on the 15th day of the second 英语试题 第31页（共48页） 英语试题 第32页（共48页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司… … … … … … … … … … lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid- The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than … … ○ ○ Autumn Festival. he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story … … However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering begins. was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at … … … 此 … As 41 result, many parts of the country took turns 42 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast him. He was not even halfway yet. … 卷 … … 只 … for the eyes in relays. Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had … 装 … 内 订 外 Despite various highlights, the celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu 43 flower to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read … 不 … … 密 … appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas. “498”. … 封 … Its renaissance (复兴) reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation (审美取向), emotional needs … … “Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win. … … and consumption preferences, and indicates their 44 (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind … … He went online and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button. ○ ○ that is the 45 (grow) cultural confidence among young people. Confused, he then re-read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED. … … … … 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 注意： … … 第一节 （满分15分） … … 1. 续写词数应为150左右； … … 假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Jack计划寒假回国看望亲友，想让你给他推荐几件有中国特 … … 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 装 装 色的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： After a few seconds, the boy eagerly checked the deadline of the COMPETITION on the website.____________ … … … … 1. 推荐的礼物（至少两种）； _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 推荐的理由； … … _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … 3. 希望和祝愿。 … … ○ ○ 注意： His mother came up and comforted him. … … 1. 写作词数应为80左右； ________________________________________________________ … … … … _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 … … _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 订 订 … … _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … … … Yours, … … … … Li Hua ○ ○ 第二节 （满分25分） … … … … 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 … … … … The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write. … … … … He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his 线 线 … … piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him … … to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. … … … … As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every … … … … story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key ○ ○ … … to writing. … … … … Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story. … … … … … … 英语试题 第47页（共48页） 英语试题 第48页（共48页）