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英语考后巩固卷
高二 2025 年 10 月版
姓名： 班级：
强化记忆
举一反三 步步为赢 点石成金
点石联考出题中心点石联考
巩固卷采集了所有学生的考试数据，运用人工智能技术诊断出
每道题的知识点，通过“算法推荐+专家干预”精准推送习题，
提供与试卷同结构的巩固卷供您追踪效果，巩固卷每道原题衍
生1道基础题、3到巩固题、1道提升题，助力您精准高效提升！
1.及时分析，明确薄弱点
错题复盘：逐题分析错误原因（审题不清、知识点遗忘、计算失误等），用不同颜色标注错题类型。
统计归类：按知识点或题型分类整理错题（如函数、几何、语法、实验设计），统计高频失分模块，
明确需优先突破的薄弱环节。
2. 针对性突破 ， 夯实基础
知识补漏：针对错题涉及的课本概念、公式、定理，重新梳理核心内容，结合例题理解应用场景。
专项训练：根据错题类型，精选同类题目进行限时练习（如每天10道同类题），强化解题思维和熟练
度。
3. 构建思维框架 ， 提炼方法
思路对比：对比参考答案与自己的解题步骤，标注关键思路差异（如是否遗漏隐含条件、逻辑跳步）。
总结模板：针对高频题型（如阅读理解主旨题、数学压轴题），归纳通用解题步骤或答题模板。
4. 模拟应用 ， 检验效果
变式训练：将原题条件或设问方式稍作改动，自主改编1-2道同类题，测试是否真正掌握核心逻辑。
限时重测：1-2周后重做巩固卷，对比正确率变化，重点关注反复出错的题目。
5. 长期规划 ， 动态调整
建立档案：将错题整理成电子文档或活页本，标注错误日期和重做结果，形成个人学习轨迹。
定期回顾：每周抽取10分钟复习错题本，考前集中筛查易错点，避免重复点石联考
小题 满分 零分人
题号 知识点 人数 平均分 难度 标准差 区分度
分值 人数 数
1 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 0.67 44.99 0.75 0.04 22159 27098
2 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 1.11 73.8 0.66 0.22 36353 12904
3 对所听内容作出简单推断 49257 1.5 0.6 40.24 0.74 0.12 19821 29436
理解说话者的意图、观点和态
4 49257 1.5 0.92 61.45 0.73 0.63 30268 18989
度
5 对所听内容作出简单推断 49257 1.5 1.12 74.89 0.65 0.29 36887 12370
6 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 1 66.62 0.71 0.51 32813 16444
7 对所听内容作出简单推断 49257 1.5 1.18 78.94 0.61 0.47 38883 10374
8 对所听内容作出简单推断 49257 1.5 0.8 53.03 0.75 0.52 26120 23137
9 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 0.95 63.58 0.72 0.67 31317 17940
理解说话者的意图、观点和态
10 49257 1.5 1.04 69.15 0.69 0.59 34062 15195
度
理解说话者的意图、观点和态
11 49257 1.5 0.92 61.04 0.73 0.36 30066 19191
度
理解说话者的意图、观点和态
12 49257 1.5 0.98 65.03 0.72 0.54 32032 17225
度
13 理解主旨和要义 49257 1.5 1.1 73.43 0.66 0.3 36168 13089
14 对所听内容作出简单推断 49257 1.5 1.23 81.69 0.58 0.35 40240 9017
15 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 1.16 77.54 0.63 0.47 38196 11061
16 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 1.14 76.32 0.64 0.45 37593 11664
17 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 0.87 58.28 0.74 0.61 28709 20548
18 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 0.95 63.62 0.72 0.51 31339 17918
19 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 0.99 66.16 0.71 0.47 32587 16670
20 获取事实性的具体信息 49257 1.5 0.85 56.71 0.74 0.41 27934 21323
21 细节理解 49257 2.5 1.4 55.98 1.24 0.47 27572 21685
22 细节理解 49257 2.5 1.19 47.65 1.25 0.47 23473 25784
23 推理判断 49257 2.5 1.38 55.15 1.24 0.23 27165 22092
24 细节理解 49257 2.5 0.58 23.21 1.06 0.28 11431 37826
25 细节理解 49257 2.5 1.94 77.72 1.04 0.57 38284 10973点石联考
26 推理判断 49257 2.5 1.97 78.78 1.02 0.5 38807 10450
27 细节理解 49257 2.5 1.73 69.29 1.15 0.59 34131 15126
28 细节理解 49257 2.5 1.69 67.66 1.17 0.4 33329 15928
29 推理判断 49257 2.5 1.51 60.26 1.22 0.74 29680 19577
30 段落大意 49257 2.5 1.47 58.91 1.23 0.49 29016 20241
31 细节理解 49257 2.5 1.24 49.4 1.25 0.47 24333 24924
32 细节理解 49257 2.5 1.23 49.37 1.25 0.28 24316 24941
33 细节理解 49257 2.5 1.35 54.05 1.25 0.38 26621 22636
34 词义猜测 49257 2.5 1.12 44.65 1.24 0.52 21993 27264
35 推理判断 49257 2.5 0.88 35.28 1.19 0.21 17380 31877
36 信息匹配 49257 2.5 1.02 40.82 1.23 0.58 20108 29149
37 信息匹配 49257 2.5 1.04 41.48 1.23 0.59 20434 28823
38 信息匹配 49257 2.5 0.86 34.48 1.19 0.5 16985 32272
39 信息匹配 49257 2.5 0.73 29.08 1.14 0.46 14325 34932
40 信息匹配 49257 2.5 1.33 53.21 1.25 0.61 26212 23045
41 上下文语境 49257 1 0.64 63.67 0.48 0.42 31364 17893
42 上下文语境 49257 1 0.76 76.45 0.42 0.54 37658 11599
43 上下文语境 49257 1 0.27 26.79 0.44 0.09 13195 36062
44 上下文语境 49257 1 0.55 54.65 0.5 0.69 26921 22336
45 上下文语境 49257 1 0.55 55.1 0.5 0.51 27143 22114
46 上下文语境 49257 1 0.56 56.01 0.5 0.56 27587 21670
47 上下文语境 49257 1 0.34 34.31 0.47 0.08 16902 32355
48 上下文语境 49257 1 0.55 54.77 0.5 0.45 26980 22277
49 上下文语境 49257 1 0.74 74.27 0.44 0.48 36583 12674
50 上下文语境 49257 1 0.57 57.15 0.49 0.66 28148 21109
51 上下文语境 49257 1 0.7 70.31 0.46 0.58 34634 14623
52 上下文语境 49257 1 0.57 57.45 0.49 0.72 28299 20958
53 上下文语境 49257 1 0.33 33.41 0.47 0.37 16455 32802
54 上下文语境 49257 1 0.32 31.92 0.47 0.35 15723 33534
55 上下文语境 49257 1 0.51 50.99 0.5 0.67 25115 24142
56-65 语境填词 49256 15 6.99 46.62 4.37 0.62 1865 3811
第一节 人物介绍类 49256 15 6.94 46.26 3.4 0.41 16 4694
第二节 读后续写 49256 25 9.11 36.45 6.65 0.57 0 10625点石联考 2025 年 10 月高二英语巩固卷
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2/58【原卷 阅读A 题】 知识点 购物选择,申请/请求/建议,应用文,方法/策略,语意转化,逻辑推理
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阅读A-1（基础）[23483672] When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about
two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in
technology, there are more things that can be recycled.
COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)
On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households
have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a
free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at
Nespresso stores.
LIGHT BULBS
Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to
3/58drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and
have lids removed.
PIZZA BOXES
Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of
cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much
of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be
recycled.
HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES
Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the
environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals.
Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.
1．Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points?
A．To recycle coffee pods easily. B．To offer good coffee for free.
C．To exchange coffee machines. D．To warn people of the harm of coffee.
2．What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes?
A．Wash them many times. B．Take them to the government.
C．Clear the leftovers as much as possible. D．Return boxes to the pizza shop quickly.
3．In which section of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Health. B．Environment. C．Entertainment. D．Culture.
阅读A-2（巩固）[23724102] Learning a second language
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you
help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and
more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be
patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something
new. We can learn from our mistakes.
The second step is to practise your English. For example, write in a diary every day. You will get used to writing
in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your
writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class.
You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class,
think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained?
Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements (成就) in your diary.
You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and
make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
1．When you learn English, you do not need to ________.
A．be patient B．make mistakes
C．express your ideas in English D．understand everything at once
2．What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
4/58A．To communicate in English. B．To worry about making mistakes.
C．To think about what you did after each class.D．To make a record of the achievements.
3．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．It is very important to learn English.
B．Some people learn English easily while other people do not.
C．There are ways to help you learn English more easily.
D．Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning English.
阅读A-3（提升）[23379109] Taking medicine properly is crucial for ensuring its effectiveness and your safety.
Here’s a general guide on how to take medicines correctly, but always refer to the specific instructions provided by
your healthcare professional or included in the medication packaging, as instructions can vary greatly between
medications:
1. Follow Doctor’s Instructions to know the dose: Your healthcare provider will prescribe (开处方) the medicine
based on your specific condition. Follow the directions exactly, including the dose and frequency. Some medications
require different doses at different times of the day or may change over time. Follow these instructions to ensure
maximum efficacy and to minimize side effects.
2. Food Interactions and Alcohol Ban: Some medicines should be taken with food to avoid stomach upset or to
aid absorption, while others should be taken on an empty stomach. Check the label or ask your chemist about any food
interactions. Moreover, many medications interact negatively with alcohol. Unless clearly told it’s sale, avoid alcohol
while taking medication.
3. Store Properly: Keep medicines in their original containers, away from direct sunlight, dampness, and heat.
Some need refrigeration. Check the label for storage instructions.
4. Finish the Course: Even if you feel better, complete the full course of antibiotics (抗生素) or as directed for
other medications unless your doctor advises otherwise. Stopping early can lead to incomplete treatment or antibiotic
resistance.
Remember these are general guidelines. Always consult your healthcare professional for specific instructions
related to your medication or click here to get more detailed instructions.
1．Who will be the most possible targeted readers?
A．Doctors making a prescription. B．Students in medical college.
C．Salesmen in medical store. D．Patients to take medication.
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
A．Alcohol is absolutely banned while taking medication.
B．Medicine containers can be kept in a dry and cool case.
C．Take more pills at a time if you want to recover sooner.
D．Stop the course the instant you feel better.
3．Where do you probably read the text?
A．A medical report. B．A medication instruction.
C．An Internet page. D．A doctor’s advice.
5/58【原卷 阅读B 题】 知识点 阅读 ,记叙文,语意转化,逻辑推理,段落大意
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阅读B-1（基础）[27477359] What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts
down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always
dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible.
What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised
funds for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange
cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel
like she’s at home.”
Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might
expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the
pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker.
6/58“It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books
just to find someone I felt I could identify with.”
Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the
neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every
comer, but I can probably pop up on tons of different comers,” she said.
Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m
sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly!
1．How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores?
A．She took over and reopened them soon.
B．She established her own special bookstore.
C．She opened bookstores on every block.
D．She called on neighbors to open a new one.
2．What does the mention of James Baldwin and Alice Walker show in paragraph 3?
A．Latanya cares for individual readers’ needs.
B．All readers can appreciate Black authors.
C．Latanya provided books with various characters.
D．Bronx Bound Books has unlimited room.
3．Why is Bronx Bound Books open?
A．To promote the latest books in the neighborhood.
B．To raise funds to realize Latanya DeVaughn’s dream.
C．To make reading accessible to people in the neighborhood.
D．To spread her bookstores to every comer across the world.
4．What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books?
A．Alarming. B．Affordable. C．Creative. D．Promising.
阅读B-2（巩固）[27689724] People say they prefer a short story written by a human over one composed by AI, yet
most still devote the same amount of time and money to read both stories regardless of whether it is (标记) labeled as
AI-generated. That was the main finding of a recent study to test whether this preference for humans over AI in creative
works actually translates into consumer behavior.
To investigate, we asked ChatGPT 4 to create a short story in the style of the popular fiction author Jason Brown.
We recruited over 650 participants, offering each $3.50 to read and assess the AI-written story. Importantly, half of the
participants were told it was AI-written, while the other half were made to think it was the work of Jason Brown.
After reading the first half of the AI-written story, participants were asked to rate the quality of the work along
various dimensions, such as whether they found it predictable, emotionally engaging and so on. We also measured
participants’ willingness to pay in order to read to the end of the story in two ways: how much money and how much
time they’d agree to spend reading some text we gave them.
So, were there differences between the two groups? The group that knew the story was AI-written judged it more
negatively. However, participants were ready to spend the same amount of money and time to finish reading the story
whether or not it was labeled as AI. Participants also did not spend less time actually reading the AI-labeled story.
When asked afterward, almost 40% of participants said they would have paid less if the same story was written by AI,
7/58highlighting that many are not aware of the difference between their subjective (主观的) judgement and actual choices.
Attitudes toward AI are still forming. Future research could investigate whether there will be a resistance (抵制)
against AI-generated creative works. A related question is whether the market will segment, where some consumers
will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product.
1．What did the study focus on?
A．The differences between human and AI writing styles.
B．Consumers’ preference for Jason Brown’s short stories.
C．ChatGPT 4’s ability to compose stories favored by humans.
D．Effect of people’s love for human-written stories on behavior.
2．What can we infer about the participants from paragraph 4?
A．They all thought highly of the AI-written story.
B．They spent more time on the human-written story.
C．Their subjective judgement didn’t match their choices.
D．Their reading habits were affected by their personal likes.
3．What does the underlined word “segment” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Stay unified. B．Divide into parts.
C．Expand quickly. D．Remain unchanged.
4．What is the author’s attitude towards AI-generated works?
A．Approving. B．Doubtful.
C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
阅读B-3（提升）[28684169] Science is increasingly central to our lives — from its role in creating day-to-day
objects such as the smartphones in our pockets, to the big challenges of tackling disease, addressing climate change and
focusing on biodiversity loss.
Many of the changes that the discipline brings are hugely beneficial, but they often come with potential
downsides that demand public debate. Will artificial intelligence take people’s jobs or destroy elections with false
news? How fast can we practically achieve a net zero economy?
For the crucial public debate that is needed on all this to take place, we must have a scientifically literate
population. But there is a divide between the scientifically minded and those who choose not to engage with science.
It saddens me that our culture now views science as difficult, which discourages many from taking an interest in
it. A British Science Association (BSA) survey recently suggested that only around a third of 14-to-18-year-olds find
scientists inspirational or consider the subject to be relevant to their lives.
In fact, science is interlinked with every aspect of our existence and people from all walks of life and of all ages
should be able to access it easily. The invention of the printing press was crucial to the Enlightenment (启蒙运动)
because it popularized knowledge. So, in this increasingly science-centered world, the same attention should be given
to popular science writing as is given to other forms of literature.
The Royal Society Science Book Prize is the only one in the world to promote popular science writing. Stephen
Hawking’s A Brief History of Time, which was shortlisted (把……列入入围名单) for the prize in 1989 was written for
readers who had little knowledge of physics and has since become a universally recognized text on the universe.
Popularizing science has never been more important. There are so many scientific stories to be told that can help
8/58us better understand ourselves. A society equipped with a solid understanding of the issues of the day is a society more
able to respond to them in a better way.
1．What does the underlined part “all this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Beneficial scientific advancements.
B．Challenges facing human beings.
C．Potential downsides of science.
D．Disagreements between scientists and the public.
2．What does the BSA survey reveal about the majority of British young people?
A．They have great respect for scientists.
B．They feel disconnected from science.
C．They all find science related to their life.
D．They wish to land a career in the scientific field.
3．Why has A Brief History of Time been well-received according to the author?
A．It won an international book prize.
B．It focused on important life issues.
C．It was written by a highly-honored author.
D．It popularizing knowledge about the universe.
4．What is the main idea for the text?
A．Popularizing science is never easy.
B．We must rely on science to tackle our problems.
C．Popular science books have never been more important.
D．Public debate about science could never be more necessary.
【原卷 阅读C 题】 知识点 食物与饮料 ,科普知识 ,说明文,直接理解,语意转化
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阅读C-1（基础）[28713165] Since it’s hot during the summer vacation, did you treat yourself to some ice
cream? What was your favorite flavor? Today let’s talk about ice cream.
While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed (存在) as early as the
Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn’t called ice cream, though. Instead, it was known as “su shan” or “su he shan”.
“Su” was a milk product which is similar to cream or butter. It is believed to have been introduced to central
China by nomads (游牧民族) from the north. “Su” was not only tasty but also nutritious (营养丰富的).
According to some historical records, “su shan” was often made by women. They would heat “su” until it melted
and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain or coral reef (珊瑚礁). Afterwards, they
would freeze it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was sprinkled on top. The dessert might also be decorated with some
flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive.
In the poem Ode to Su He Shan, the poet in the Tang Dynasty Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “su
shan”. He wrote, “it disappears as soon as it touches your teeth.” In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous fresco (湿
壁画) found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai, two out of the six ladies are holding “su shan”. At first,
researchers thought they were holding potted plants. Upon closer examination, they concluded that it was something
more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top.
“Su shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only wealthy people and royalty
(王室成员) could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream
whenever we want!
1．According to the text, what was “su” made from?
A．Milk B．Sugar and ice
C．Flowers and leaves D．Potted plants
2．Who could enjoy “su shan” in ancient times?
10/58A．Ice makers and cooks B．Women and children
C．Wealthy families and royalty D．Common people in summer
3．Which sentence uses “sprinkle” with the same meaning as the underlined word?
A．“Farmers sprinkled seeds in the field.”
B．“She sprinkled salt into the soup.”
C．“News of the victory was sprinkled across the country.”
D．“He sprinkled water on the flowers every morning.”
4．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Invention of Iceboxes in China
B．Desserts in Ancient Chinese Poems
C．How Royalty Enjoyed Summer Treats
D．Ice Cream’s Surprising History in China
阅读C-2（巩固）[28582546] Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you
come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you
ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection
between food and culture than you may think.
On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of
us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a
special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. The
smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I feel hungry
for that soup.
On a larger scale, traditional cuisine (菜肴) is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an
expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking
traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places.
In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where
almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The
cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought
European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U.S.
As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our
traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their
foods.
1．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?
A．Traditions on culture. B．Difficulties in cooking food.
C．Concerns about food and culture. D．Connections between food and culture.
2．Why does the author feel hungry for the soup his mother cooked?
A．He feels terribly homesick. B．It is nutritious and inviting.
C．He is too weak to feed himself. D．It has become a comfort food for him.
3．What does the author say about Chinese cuisine?
A．It has an unbalanced flavor. B．It features unnecessary decoration.
11/58C．It reflects Chinese people’s values. D．It is closely related to Chinese architecture.
4．What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．What Food Tells Us About Culture B．What Effect Food Has on Culture
C．How Food Becomes More Globalized D．How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down
阅读C-3（提升）[28873924] Clothing, water bottles, takeout containers, cutting boards — it’s challenging to keep
up with the growing number of items that expose us to tiny plastic particles. Now some tea bags have joined the list. In
a 2024 study, scientists found that brewing (冲泡) tea with a tea bag made from the plastic polypropylene (聚丙烯)
released about 1.2 billion small pieces of plastic per milliliter of tea.
Tea bags are made from various types of materials, including paper, flexible plastics and a new kind of material
called biodegradable plastics. Tea bags made from paper will theoretically shed fewer microplastics when compared
with plastic versions, said Hailey E. Hampson, a postdoctoral fellow who studies microplastics. But it’s not always easy
to figure out what your tea bag was made from.
Of the 12 tea companies we contacted for this article, six responded. They all said that their tea bags were free of
microplastics, mainly because they were made from paper or other plant-based materials. However, even paper tea bags
aren’t guaranteed to be plastic-free, Dr. Hampson said. Some may be sealed (密封) with flexible plastics like
polypropylene, or have a plastic coating on the string.
Microplastics can enter our blood and tissues from the food we eat and the air we breathe. But figuring out if
those exposures harm health has been challenging. Scientists have found potential links between microplastic exposures
and health conditions like cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and cancer. But these studies have limitations, and it’s
unclear if the microplastics themselves caused these health effects.
Dr. Hampson said, briefly putting your tea bag in room temperature water, then discarding that water before
brewing, can help reduce the microplastics in your tea. Placing the bag under running water might help remove some
plastics, too. Just be aware that this method might extract some of the flavor from your tea. What’s more, choose the
right tea. Drinking loose-leaf tea is probably the best way to limit your exposure to microplastics.
1．How does the author introduce the topic?
A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions.
C．By quoting an expert. D．By defining a concept.
2．Why can’t we guarantee paper tea bags are plastic-free?
A．Because paper itself contains plastics.
B．Because their strings might be plastic-coated.
C．Because they are sealed by plant-based materials.
D．Because heat from brewing releases microplastics.
3．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．Microplastics can be found everywhere.
B．Microplastics’ harm is impossible to confirm.
C．Breathing is the main way microplastics enter the body.
D．Links between health and microplastics remain uncertain.
4．Which might be the primary choice of reducing microplastics?
A．Drinking loose-leaf tea. B．Selecting expensive tea.
12/58C．Washing tea bags thoroughly. D．Preserving tea at low temperatures.
【原卷 阅读D 题】 知识点 社会关系,说明文,语意转化,逻辑推理,标题判断
32、
33、
34、
35、
阅读D-1（基础）[28053455] Most people can point to an experience in their lives where personal
relationships have caused them emotional harm. However, does building better relationships with others have to
involve the risk of getting hurt?
One popular theory is the hedgehog’s dilemma, also called the porcupine’s dilemma. It has its roots in the
13/58thinking of German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, who proposed that, even with the best of intentions, humans
harm each other when they attempt to have intimate and friendly relationships.
It goes like this. One cold winter night, a group of porcupines gathered to keep warm, but they hurt each other
with their quills, forcing them to move apart. When feeling cold, they moved closer, only to be hurt again. Repeatedly,
they eventually found the ideal distance. So the theory ends with the advice: Keep your distance.
However, keeping distance is not enough. If you’ve been hurt before, it might be that your quills are up, and
you’ve fallen into defence(防御) mode. Hilary, a psychologist, points to some examples of common defence mode such
as going blank and regarding the present reaction as criticism. Most of these defensive reactions originate from early
experiences of hurt.
“In treatments, if people can be helped to recognize the defences by tracking back through the personal
experiences, they can be encouraged to be understanding. Then they, have a chance to change and not just repeat old
behaviors,” Hilary suggests. “Defences need to be respected and not knocked down in one step. Removing one brick at
a time from the wall is very important.”
Unlike hedgehogs, humans don’t come with the quills built in. So, when we learn to lower our defences for safe,
loving people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all.
1．Why does the author raise a question in the first paragraph?
A．To give examples. B．To lead to a story.
C．To inspire reflection. D．To express concern.
2．What does the underlined word “intimate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Permanent. B．Detailed.
C．Independent. D．Close.
3．What does Hilary advise people to do when bringing down defences?
A．Address problems with patience.
B．Avoid discussing past experiences.
C．Immediately remove self-protection.
D．Accept the behaviour without changing
4．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．Psychology Today. B．Wildlife Focus.
C．Technology Review. D．Runner’s World.
阅读D-2（巩固）[28582213] Conflict in communities is usually about the task or the person. Of course, sometimes
it’s hard to separate one from the other.
Task conflict happens when people have different ideas of what needs to be done. It points to potential
differences in opinion about everything you can imagine that is essential for a group: mission, priorities of tasks,
decision-making mechanisms, etc. Task conflict is not a problem when people realize the source of the conflict is the
task and not the people. Community members must resolve tension with everyone’s voice being heard and
acknowledged. Conflict resolution, of course, takes empathy (共情) and emotional intelligence. However, this does not
mean that the solution must include everyone’s opinion. After the conversation, everyone should feel that they had a
fair chance to express their opinion and that it was taken seriously by others.
Conflict between people is tricky because it’s attacking a person’s self-worth. Often this form of relationship
14/58conflict is set off when two conditions are met: Firstly, people have different values or are holding different
assumptions, and secondly, neither party can see beyond their own prejudices. In short, everyone involved believes that
they are right and is unwilling to change their position.
With relationship conflict, the person is perceived (视为) to be the problem and is attacked by others. Each party
assumes that most people are on their side and that the other person is acting out of self-interest. This eventually leads
to people disagreeing with each other, not for the task’s sake but to prove the other person is wrong.
Sometimes conflict originates from a task, People might prefer different tools or different approaches. If this
initial dispute (争论) is ignored or not dealt with appropriately, the relatively easy task conflict turns into a more
complex relationship conflict. A lot of what happens when relationship conflict plays out is reactive and not reflective.
People stop thinking and act without considering the consequences.
Remember that every culture has its own way of handling conflict. Some people consider it dishonest if a dispute
is not addressed openly while in other cultures, such a discussion will not be acceptable.
1．How can task conflict be managed effectively?
A．By discussing personal feelings openly.
B．By listening to different views respectfully.
C．By gathering as many opinions as possible.
D．By keeping discussions brief and to the point.
2．What do we know about relationship conflict?
A．It focuses on task-related difference. B．It involves personal criticism.
C．It results in power struggles. D．It prioritizes logic over empathy.
3．What does the author try to stress in the last paragraph?
A．Disagreement is unavoidable.
B．Disputes should be addressed timely.
C．Culture can resolve community conflict.
D．Conflict resolution varies across cultures.
4．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Resolving Group Conflict B．Understanding Different Views
C．Unpacking Community Tension D．Recognizing the Source of Conflict
阅读D-3（提升）[27765960] The “hedgehog (刺猬) dilemma” is a famous metaphor from German philosopher
Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, he described how humans struggle with relationships through a story about
hedgehogs. His advice was simple: keep your distance.
This sad story became widely discussed. Sigmund Freud and modern scientists studied this idea. In 2015, an
award-winning short film called Henry retold this story.
How does this apply to real life? Most people remember being hurt by close relationships – broken friendships,
family conflicts, or romantic betrayals. Since these connections matter deeply, their damage hurts more. Should we stop
trusting others? Schopenhauer said yes, but science would say otherwise.
A study in PLOS Medicine reviewing 148 studies with over 300,000 people found those with strong social
connections live 50% longer. The National Institute on Aging warns that loneliness harms health as much as smoking
15 cigarettes daily — making Schopenhauer’s advice concerning.
15/58When hurt repeatedly, people often fall into defense mode. Relationship expert Hilary Sanders explains common
defense behaviors: going silent during arguments, seeing normal comments as criticism, or overreacting to small issues.
These reactions often start in childhood. If parents often criticized or classmates bullied someone, they might develop
habits like pretending not to care or getting angry easily. While these helped survive childhood pain, they cause
problems in adult relationships when used unconsciously.
The good news is people can change. Through therapy, many learn to recognize their defense patterns and
understand their origins. Couples can improve relationships by learning each other’s emotional triggers and responding
thoughtfully instead of arguing. However, Sanders warns that defenses shouldn’t be removed suddenly — it’s like
taking down a wall brick by brick.
Although Schopenhauer focused on the pain of closeness, the hedgehog story actually shows our deep need for
connection. Unlike real hedgehogs, humans aren’t born with physical spines. By carefully lowering our defenses around
trustworthy people, we might truly enjoy both warmth and safety in relationships.
1．Why does the author mention the hedgehog dilemma in paragraph 1?
A．To emphasize its importance.
B．To support Schopenhauer’s advice.
C．To recommend Schopenhauer’s book.
D．To introduce the theme of relationship.
2．What is Schopenhauer’s core solution to the “hedgehog dilemma”?
A．Avoid closeness. B．Seek therapy.
C．Ignore pain. D．Build walls.
3．What major evidence goes against Schopenhauer’s advice?
A．Defense behavior of people. B．Freud’s studies.
C．Longevity from social ties. D．Henry’s short film.
4．What does Sanders say about close connection?
A．Couples should learn to defend it thoughtfully.
B．Humans can benefit from it unconsciously.
C．It can help children relieve childhood pain.
D．People should make gradual progress in it.
【原卷 36-40 题】 知识点 社会问题与社会现象
16/5836、
37、
38、
39、
40、
36-40-1（基础）[28893610] Money, a common topic in daily life, often raises a question: what is its real
value? Some people believe money is just a tool for buying material things, but this view is far from comprehensive.
1
Consider the stories of great minds in history. Madame Curie, for example, turned down a large sum of money
that came with her Nobel Prize. Instead of using it for personal comfort, she invested all her funds in further scientific
research. 2 This is because the discoveries she made later helped save millions of lives, a value no amount of
immediate pleasure could match.
3 Think about a community park. Many people may wonder why the local government spends money
building and maintaining it instead of using the funds elsewhere. But the park is more than just green space. It provides
a place for children to play, for the elderly to exercise, and for neighbors to communicate. 4 In the long run,
this kind of investment in public well-being brings far more value than short-term material gains.
However, it’s important to remember that the way we use money reflects our values. Some people chase after
luxury goods, believing that owning them shows success. 5 Whether it’s a scientist devoting funds to research
or an ordinary person donating to a community project, the key is to let money serve a purpose beyond immediate
satisfaction. In this way, money truly realizes its greatest value.
A．Similar logic applies to our daily lives, even in small matters.
B．They think that the more expensive things they have, the more respected they will be.
C．On the contrary, money should be saved for emergencies rather than spent on public projects.
D．Her choice showed that money, when used for meaningful goals, can become a bridge to human progress.
E．Its true worth lies not in what it can buy immediately, but in how it can create possibilities for the future.
F．Every dollar spent on it strengthens the connection between people and improves the quality of community life.
G．Others, though, choose to spend money on things that have lasting impacts, like education, charity, or personal
17/58growth.
36-40-2（巩固）[28519183] It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters. 1 Instead, stay
mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety.
2 When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or
banking information. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk associated with a lack of Internet security.
Therefore, some details are riskier to share than you’ d expect. Double-check all links before you click. When
checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click them.
3 This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览器) status bar. Check to make sure the
preview link matches the site it should be from.
Use secure public Wi-Fi networks. You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely
have to. If you use one, avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering any personal or financial
information. Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in. 4
Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection. A VPN, or virtual private network, securely connects your device to an
Internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your Internet connection. It’s a
great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you use public Wi-Fi. The only downside to the
increased security a VPN provides? 5 This is because the VPN routes your information through another server
to secure your data.
A．Turn your Bluetooth off.
B．It could slow your Internet connection.
C．Don’t share your personal information.
D．One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it.
E．However, staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off.
F．We recommend being particular about who you talk to and contact online.
G．Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online.
36-40-3（提升）[28851332] Living off grid
When you need electricity, you just plug in the machine and switch it on. If you need water, you turn on the tap.
1 For many people, these facilities are the basics of civilized society and the idea of living without them seems
risky. Yet for a growing number of people, the idea of living off grid — without electricity, water or sewage (污水) —
is an increasingly attractive lifestyle.
Off-gridders do not have to give up electricity or a modern lifestyle — some choose to, but most use small
hydroelectric (水电的) power systems, solar panels or windmills to generate enough power for their needs. Heating and
cooking needs are met by solar energy or wood burning systems, and toilet facilities range from non-water toilets to
outside compost (堆肥) toilets. 2 It ranges from traditional yurts (a type of tent) to luxury house with high-
speed internet and central heating. Whether they live in simple homes or luxury houses, what they all have in common
is that their lifestyles do not create any pollution or carbon emissions — the ultimate goal for off-gridders.
Around 100,000 people are thought to be living off grid in the UK now. 3 They grow their own food,
home-school their children and provide their own medical care. They are people who have been priced out of the
housing market or who have grown disillusioned with what modern society can offer and who decides that an
18/58alternative lifestyle isn’t a fantasy, but an available option.
4 Off-grid houses are far cheaper to build than ordinary homes since they don’t need to be connected to
the electricity or water supplies and even road access is not necessary. Materials tend to be cheaper, too. Popular
options include straw or old tyres and cement.
Surprisingly, the biggest problem off-gridders face is not building their homes or becoming self-sufficient but
getting permission to build. Rural areas away from town are the perfect choice but these are often protected by law
from construction of any kind or have building restrictions. There are now several websites dedicated to land-sharing so
that the costs of buying land can be shared, and there are increasing numbers of off-grid communities. 5 Off-
gridding could soon be common all over Europe and America.
A．They live in a huge variety of types of accommodation.
B．After you use the toilet, you flush it and the waste disappears.
C．Living off-grid still has a long way to go before it becomes a mainstream way of living.
D．Apart from living an alternative lifestyle, cost is a big factor in choosing to live off-grid.
E．This shift from individual to group off-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is growing noticeably.
F．Many are self-sufficient, not just providing their own electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects.
G．Rather than building permanent homes, vans or mobile homes or even old shipping containers are other options.
【原卷 41-55 题】 知识点 记叙文,个人经历
41、
42、
43、
44、
45、
46、
47、
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49、
50、
51、
52、
53、
54、
55、
41-55-1（基础）[28996863] Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame
because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in
Warrensburg. To get an 2 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t
afford the 3 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done between
his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 4 lack of the time or the 5 . He had
only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too light. During this period
Dale was slowly 6 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 7 him from
achieving his real potential. She 8 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 9 in speaking could
give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This proved to be a
10 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 11 he needed. By the time Dale was a
senior, he had won every top honor in 12 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,
13 , were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to 14 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to
15 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to
do — and so could others.
1．A．admitted B．acknowledged C．supplied D．recognized
2．A．commitment B．education C．advantage D．instruction
3．A．training B．board C．teaching D．equipment
4．A．in spite of B．so as to C．in consequence of D．up to
5．A．permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes
6．A．gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining
7．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．free
8．A．suggested B．demanded C．commanded D．insisted
9．A．presence B．practice C．innovation D．potential
10．A．key B．breaking C．basic D．turning
11．A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence
12．A．horse-riding B．football C．speech D．farming
13．A．in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact
20/5814．A．convey B．overcome C．understand D．build
15．A．express B．stress C．contribute D．advocate
41-55-2（巩固）[28841841] When I was 16, my biggest 1 was public speaking — I would get nervous and
forget my words even in small groups. At a club meeting, I tried to speak but failed miserably. I left the room with
tears, feeling like a total 2 .
Mrs. Lee, the club advisor, noticed my sadness and said, “Everyone starts somewhere. Your performance today
doesn’t define your future.” Her 3 gave me a little hope. Every week, I insisted on practicing. At first, I made
many 4 . But Mrs. Lee never gave up on me. She always said, “Mistakes are 5 to success.”
One month later, the club held a small speech competition. I was scared, but I 6 myself to sign up.
When my turn came, my hands shook. But I remembered Mrs. Lee’s words: “Concentrate on your speech, not the fear.”
I took a deep breath and started speaking. 7 , I didn’t forget a single word. That moment gave me more
8 . After that, I joined more competitions and kept 9 my skills.
Last term, I participated in a city-wide speech contest. On the day of the contest, I walked onto the stage with a
10 mind. When the results were announced, I won first place! All my hard work and Mrs. Lee’s help finally
11 . I ran to hug her, and she said, “I knew you could do it. Your 12 and effort paid off.”
This experience taught me that no matter how big your fear is, you can beat it with 13 . Now, I often tell
others my story. I want to encourage them to take the first 14 toward their goals, even if it’s scary. Remember:
every small step 15 to a big success.
1．A．strength B．objective C．fear D．passion
2．A．winner B．failure C．genius D．advocate
3．A．doubt B．silence C．annoyance D．encouragement
4．A．appointments B．commitments C．mistakes D．efforts
5．A．stepping stones B．green lights C．road blocks D．passing marks
6．A．allowed B．forced C．insisted D．recommended
7．A．Apparently B．Gradually C．Increasingly D．Surprisingly
8．A．confidence B．property C．innovation D．prediction
9．A．improving B．banning C．hiding D．analyzing
10．A．nervous B．curious C．distant D．calm
11．A．set out B．paid off C．gave up D．turned down
12．A．laziness B．courage C．shyness D．weakness
13．A．fear B．break C．practice D．talent
14．A．step B．luck C．attitude D．risk
15．A．leads B．prefers C．appeals D．opposes
41-55-3（提升）[28966622] I was a person who always felt desperate (绝望的) before. Months ago my mom
suffered from a serious disease and had a(n) 1 on her brain. I felt the whole world 2 down and I didn’t
know what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes. How I wish I
could 3 Mom for a long time.
Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldn’t sleep
21/58for several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss.
There have been many 6 matters like these in my life. I could never know what to do with them 7
I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 8 can I get from this? What can I do to 9
my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” he wrote.
I was suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now
when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for recovery, I
should have 13 her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying,
Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing 14 . I didn’t win a prize. But I wasn’t sad.
Instead, I believe that with each attempt, I’ll get closer to 15 my goals in music.
1．A．operation B．promise C．idea D．wish
2．A．lying B．calming C．falling D．sitting
3．A．judge B．accompany C．encounter D．bless
4．A．sold B．fixed C．received D．lost
5．A．lonely B．awful C．strange D．bored
6．A．simple B．important C．tough D．useful
7．A．until B．since C．because D．though
8．A．interest B．introduction C．ability D．message
9．A．ignore B．better C．accept D．block
10．A．aware B．excited C．hopeful D．creative
11．A．patient B．focused C．positive D．independent
12．A．honestly B．easily C．differently D．practically
13．A．cleaned B．identified C．remembered D．taken
14．A．club B．contest C．practice D．lecture
15．A．achieving B．dividing C．examining D．burning
【原卷 56-65 题】 知识点 一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 ,现在分词作状语,过去分词表示被动意义,which引导
非限制性定语从句,名词作主语,形容词的最高级,副词作状语,宾格,不定冠词,并列连词
22/5856-65-1（基础）[26269131] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Paris, Team China produced its best performance away from home soil, 1 (win) 40 gold, 27 silver and
24 bronze medals. Among them, six traditionally strong sports for China — diving (跳水), table tennis, badminton,
gymnastics, shooting and weightlifting — 2 (contribute) 27 gold medals. Chinese divers swept all of the eight
diving gold medals in Paris, 3 the Chinese table tennis team collected all five titles of the sport.
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. Representing China at the Olympics has
fueled her with extra 4 (motivate) and energy. 5 facing tough opponents such as the current World No 1
Iga Swiatek, she managed to forge her way to victory, enduring 6 (exhaust) games that lasted for three hours.
Athletes in Paris 7 (remember) for their sportsmanship and 8 (create) heartwarming moments. The
Olympic Games create a platform 9 top athletes from across the world come together to showcase their 10
(athlete) ability while overcoming personal struggles and challenges.
56-65-2（巩固）[28921613] 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cun BA basketball tournament, one of China’s popular grassroots sports competitions, plans more
interactions with NBA 1 (professional) in the current season. “We plan to take the championship team to
2 exchange program with the NBA, allowing them 3 (experience), learn from and interact with
professional NBA players,” Cen Jianglong, head of Taipan and co-organizer of the tournament, said on Friday.
The basketball games, 4 (original) held to mark a local festival, 5 (go) viral in 2022, garnering
online views of more than 1.5 billion that year. In 2023, the event received over 55 billion views, 6 (far)
promoting its status as a cultural and sporting phenomenon.
In its 7 (three) year, Cun BA remains both a basketball competition and a carnival. On opening day,
singers performed, 8 the aim of conveying cultural confidence to the audience and improving awareness of
preserving traditional culture, according to the organizers, 9 hope that such activities will attract even more
spectators to the games.
The Cun BA phenomenon has not only energized the local economy, but has also contributed to the overall
development of Taipan village and the surrounding regions. Sports events, 10 (combine) with entertainment
activities at the grassroots level, are driving local cultural and tourism development in a number of regions across the
country.
56-65-3（提升）[28980269] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 World Games concluded on August 17 in Chengdu, China, after 11 days of 1 (compete). About
4,000 athletes from around the world competed in 256 medal events in 34 sports, including waterski and wake board,
flag football, and speed skating. This year’s games 2 (feature) power boating and cheer leading for the first
time.
The World Games include sports not 3 (find) in the Olympics and give some of the world’s best athletes
23/584 unmissable chance to showcase their skills on a global stage. They 5 (run) by the International World
Games Association(IWGA), with support from the International Olympic Committee. 6 the Olympics, the
World Games are held every four years in a host city.
At this year’s World Games, China led the overall medal count with 64, 36 of them gold. The US secured 28
medals, its athletes 7 (win) gold in events like disc golf, softball, and trampoline gymnastics. Spanish speed
skater Sebastian Bitar and German swimmer Nina Hol became the most decorated athletes at this year’s Games, both of
8 finished atop the medal table with five golds.
The 2029 World Games will be held in Karlsruhe, Germany. At this year’s closing ceremony, the World Games
flag was handed over to the mayor of Karlsruhe and German athletes. “Over these 9 (forget) days, Chengdu has
not only hosted the world 10 it has made the world feel at home,” IWGA president José Perurena said at the
closing ceremony.
【原卷 66 题】 知识点 申请/请求/建议
66-1（基础）[28710637] 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim给你来信，向你诉说他的一个苦恼：网络媒体上
充斥着大量的虚假或与事实不相符信息，不知该如何辨别。根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。
(1)分析原因;
(2)提出建议。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
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66-2（巩固）[28821079] 假定你是李华，你和好友Tom原计划本周日去露营，但是天气预报显示当天可能会
有暴风雨。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.建议取消露营;
2.推荐其他安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Hua
66-3（提升）[28820321] 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明即将参加高二第一次英语月考，他感到有些焦虑并写
信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予鼓励；
2. 提出几条具体的备考建议（如复习方法，时间管理等，至少三条）；
3. 表达祝愿。
要求：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Ming,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【原卷 67 题】 知识点 生活故事
25/5867-1（基础）[28838460] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
In early 2025, I lost my job. At first, I felt like the world had come to an end. You see, work wasn’t just a way to
earn money for me — it was a big part of who I was. I’d built so much of my identity around it.
I’ve always had a strong work principle. Work was always my top priority. No matter what happened, I put it
first. I felt responsible for every task, big or small. Guilt weighed on me like a heavy bag — just like those screenshots
on your phone that you never sort out but can’t bear to remove. My life was a crazy race: I had to take care of my
young child, manage the house, keep up with social responsibilities, stay away from foods full of fat, and make sure I
walked 10,000 steps every day. On top of all that, I had to answer Teams’ messages faster than a teenager replying to
TikTok comments. It was so tiring — I could barely catch my breath.
I often skipped dinners just to finish my tasks. I truly loved my work and my team. Doing things well made me
proud. Every small success gave me a little rush of dopamine (多巴胺), which made this busy cycle feel addictive. I
treated my stress like a fitness tracker: the higher the stress “number”, the more I thought I was doing a good job.
Then one morning, everything changed. I was let go — all because of provincial budget (预算) cuts. It happened
so suddenly, I couldn’t believe it. Luckily, my partner was very supportive. I didn’t have to rush to find a new job right
away. Even though I had the chance to take it easy for a few months, I just couldn’t relax. I didn’t know what to do with
myself. Out of habit, I still woke up at 6 a.m. every day. When I tried to relax, I felt guilty. I missed that feeling of
being needed by others.
注意：
26/581. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, when I picked up my daughter, she asked me to visit a park.
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The bond I felt with my daughter in the park made me relaxed.
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67-2（巩固）[28980271] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
I’d loved hip-hop dancing since my childhood. Dance was my favorite class, and I looked forward to going every
day. And this year, my senior year, was going to be the best dance class yet.
As I was walking excitedly over to the first day of dance class, I passed one of my fellow dancers from the
previous year. “Sarah, have you heard?” “Heard what?” “We have a new dance teacher. Her name is Ms. Barton, and
she is strictly ballet.”
Ballet? Well, this ought to be interesting. I had never taken ballet in my life. I’ll admit, I was a bit nervous, but
also up for the challenge.
When I entered the classroom, I changed into hip-hop-styled clothing that I had in my backpack. It would have to
do for now.
We all stood at the barre (把杆) as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps. She was just how I had imagined
a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a strict attitude.
“Grand plié (屈膝),” demanded Ms. Barton. Along with my fellow classmates, I began my grand plié. Ms.
Barton gave me a stare. “What is your name?” she asked. “Sarah. Sarah Brunner;” I responded with a smile.
“Class, I would like everyone to watch Miss Sarah do a grand plié.” She gestured for me to continue. I slowly got
into position and then performed a grand plié. Complete silence. All eyes were on me. “Now, class, this is an example
of what not to do,” Ms. Barton said seriously.
Red face. A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. However, I participated in the rest of the class to the
best of my abilities. My pride wouldn’t allow me to quit.
I persisted day by day, week by week, and Ms. Barton seemed to tolerate my ballet well enough to not make
every dance class dreadful. Then came our final production, a four-day show performed at our school theater. We
students had to choose a single dance piece from the five given options.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
27/582.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Ms. Barton was shocked that I chose to be in her ballet piece.
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“I will award one student,” Ms. Barton announced at the end of the four-day show.
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67-3（提升）[28946527] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Olivia, a senior high-school student, had spent weeks working on her solar-powered robot for the school’s
Science Festival. It was her first time joining the festival, and she’d put extra effort into the robot — even adding a
small camera to let it “explore” and send back photos. She planned to show it to her engineer mom, who’d been busy
with work and hadn’t seen her progress yet.
Three days before the festival, disaster struck. Olivia was testing the robot on the classroom floor when her
classmate accidentally knocked over a bookcase. A heavy textbook fell and hit the robot’s arm, breaking the solar panel
connection and bending its metal frame. Olivia picked it up, her hands trembling — all her hard work seemed ruined.
She sat alone in the classroom after school, trying to fix it but only making the wires more tangled.
The next morning, Olivia dragged the broken robot to school, hiding it in her locker. She didn’t want anyone to
see her failure, especially not Noah — a quiet classmate who’d built a winning robot last year. Noah often stayed after
school to help others with their science projects, but Olivia was too proud to ask for help.
During lunch, Olivia went to the science lab to check the robot again. Just as she sighed in frustration, Noah
walked in with his notebook. He noticed the broken robot and stopped. “Is that your Science Festival project?” he asked
softly. Olivia nodded, her voice small. “The solar panel’s broken, and I can’t fix the wires.”
Noah knelt down to look at the robot. He pointed to the tangled wires and said, “I’ve fixed similar connections
before. If you have extra parts, we might be able to repair it.” Olivia’s eyes lit up — she’d kept spare solar panels at
home. “I do!” she said. Noah smiled. “Meet me here after school. I’ll bring my tools.”
注意：
1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2．续写的部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After school, Olivia arrived at the science lab with her spare parts, and Noah was already there with a toolbox.
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Paragraph 2:
Two hours later, the robot finally started working again.
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