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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷04
（新高考II卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．
A．Forty yuan. B．Thirty yuan. C．Thirty-five yuan. D．Forty-five yuan.
2．
A．She prefers to eat out. B．She is not hungry at all.
C．She has a lot to do in the kitchen. D．She wants to make their own food.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Where goats live. B．What goats feed on. C．Why goats can stop wildfires.
4．What may cause the woman trouble?
A．Missing a class.
B．Having dinner outside.
C．Getting back home too late.
5．When did Philo Farnsworth develop his original idea of sending pictures through the air?
A．In 1916. B．In 1922. C．In 1926.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the woman?
A．A shop assistant. B．The man’s wife. C．A cashier.
7．What is the man going to do with the blouse?
A．Return it. B．Pay for it. C．Exchange it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who works in the power company?
A．The girl’s father. B．The girl’s classmate. C．The man’s classmate.
9．How will the girl go to the power company?
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By taxi.
10．What is the girl going to do first?
A．Visit the manager.
B．Get ready for a picnic.
C．Chat with the workers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How will Henry probably get to the national park?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
12．When should Henry set out for the park?
A．About 5:00 am. B．About 6:00 am. C．About 7:00 am.
13．What prevents the woman from traveling abroad?
A．Her income. B．Her busy schedule. C．Her health condition.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why did the man call the woman?
A．He wanted the store to give him a refund. B．He has doubts about the furniture delivered.
C．He had to change the delivery time. D．He wanted to order some other furniture.
15．What did the woman ask the man to do?
A．Send the furniture back to the store. B．Buy another brand of furniture.
C．Collect the furniture he ordered. D．Describe the furniture he received.
16．What did the woman promise to do for the man?A．Check the bill. B．Apologize to his wife.
C．Replace the chairs. D．Give the money back.
17．What did the woman do at the end of the conversation?
A．She recommended a new style. B．She greeted the man’s children.
C．She offered some gifts to the man. D．She apologized to the man once more.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What helps women find more scientific clues?
A．Their sixth sense. B．Their world view. C．Their research methods.
19．Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars?
A．Katie Hafner. B．Rosalind Franklin. C．Margaret Wilcox.
20．What does the radio program mainly focus on?
A．Public opinions on science. B．Major scientific breakthroughs. C．
Untold stories of female scientists.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Toy Story in Concert
Experience the first show of Toy Story in Concert, featuring a screening of the film with Oscar and Grammy-
winning composer Randy Newman’s musicals performed live to the film, conducted by Guy Noble. The Toy Story
films are loved worldwide for their characters, extraordinary storytelling and the music of Randy Newman. The
composer and songwriter is behind great songs including You’ve Got a Friend in Me, Strange Things and I Will Go
Sailing No More.
Melbourne Museum
From history and culture to science and nature, Melbourne Museum offers adults and kids a series of
experiences to explore the various aspects of life. Over a number of galleries, visitors can learn about the origin and
evolution (进化) of life in Victoria, walk through a living rainforest, discover the story of the famous racehorse
Phar Lap, and more. There is also the Children’s Gallery, for babies to 5-year-olds to explore, play, and learn.
Girl from the North Country
With superstars including Gold Logie winner Lisa McCune, AFI Award-winner Peter Kowitz, Sydney Theatre
Award-winner Zahra Newman and Helpmann Award-winners Peter Carroll and Helen Dallimore, Girl from theNorth Country is the theatrical event of 2022. An uplifting (令人振奋的) story of American life in 1934 Minnesota,
where a group of wanderers cross paths at a guesthouse.
Dream City
Dream City is a high-tech city where children are inspired to learn through fun career activities. A place where
kids take on the careers of the future and explore the power of science in everyday lives. Kids aged three to 13-plus
will have a fun time and be inspired by the possibilities.
21．What is Guy Noble?
A．A composer. B．A conductor. C．An actor. D．A director.
22．What can children do in Melbourne Museum?
A．Explore American life in 1934 Minnesota. B．Ride the famous racehorse Phar Lap.
C．Hike in a rainforest. D．Get to know evolution of life.
23．Which is suitable for kids hoping to learn about future life?
A．Dream City. B．Melbourne Museum.
C．Toy Story in Concert. D．Girl from the North Country.
B
In our daily life, it’s the unexpected acts of kindness that often bring us the most joy. This is a story about one
such act that occurred in the most unlikely of places — a crowded airplane. It’s a reminder that despite the chaos,
there’s always time for sympathy, something Kelsey Zwick and her baby experienced in person.
The mom was traveling to the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia with her daughter, who required special
medical attention due to her premature birth. The journey was filled with the extra luggage of medical equipment
and the concerns of a caring mother. As they were settled into their economy seats, a flight attendant approached
with the sweetest offer. Just at that time, a first — class passenger noticed them and wanted to offer his seat, hoping
it would provide more comfort for them. On hearing that, Zwick was moved to tears by the gesture.
The flight proceeded smoothly with Zwick and her daughter enjoying the unexpected comfort of first class.
However, upon landing, Zwick was unable to find the man, as they lost each other in the crowd. Determined to
thank him appropriately, she detailed the encounter, from the struggles of traveling with a baby and medical
equipment to the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. Then she posted online the message, expressing thanks and
recognition of the man’s generosity.
The story, once shared, caught fire online, receiving over 579,000 shares. The viral nature of this post
eventually led to the airline connecting Zwick with the benefactor, Jason Kunselman. In an interview, Kunselman
humbly shared his perspective, stressing the importance of kindness. This encounter between Zwick andKunselman serves as a powerful reminder of the impact a simple act of kindness can have. It’s a call to action for
all of us to be more observant and considerate of those around us.
24．Why was Zwick moved on the plane?
A．Her baby was looked after on the plane.
B．Her problem was solved by a flight attendant.
C．A first-class passenger offered his seat to her.
D．The passengers on the plane told the story of kindness.
25．Why did Zwick want to find the man?
A．To give him the extra fee. B．To express her gratitude.
C．To praise his generosity. D．To make an apology to him.
26．What does the underlined word “benefactor” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Contributor. B．Reporter. C．Conductor. D．Organizer.
27．What is implied in the story of Zwick?
A．Few people care about the persons around us.
B．The story posted online always attracts a lot of fans.
C．A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.
D．Acts of kindness always start from our considerateness.
C
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a
dinner party.
The first step is to go exploring, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s
house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different new foods and
talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do
you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking
to. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I
rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking? If you can’t take their wine away,
you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the
kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they
have little to say.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a
dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). He or
she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. Just quickly turn around and say, “This
cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
28．What’s the purpose of being out of your comfort zone?
A．To explore nature. B．To try something new.
C．To make friends . D．To seek adventure.
29．How had people better start their conversation?
A．By answering questions. B．By telling jokes.
C．By making up stories. D．By asking certain questions.
30．What’s the best way to deal with awkward silence at a party?
A．Praising the host. B．Talking loudly.
C．Discussing the food. D．Admiring the cook.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Making Yourself Popular in Office B．Being Successful is Easy to Gain
C．Being Humourous is Worth Owning D．Making Yourself Interesting at a Party
D
For 60-year-old Gao Ruyi, the proudest achievement in his life is not measured in honors or riches but in the
wings of over 1, 000 swans he has rescued. Gao, former director of the wildlife rescue station in Sanmenxia, Henan
province, has guarded swans and the ecosystems they live in for almost four decades. His efforts have earned him
the name “Swan Dad”.
Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China’s second-longest river. He had little connection to swans until
the winter of 1988 when one day the peacefulness of the riverside was broken by gunshots. Rushing to the scene, he
found that someone had opened fire on the swans. The heart-wrenching cries of four wounded swans left a deep-
rooted mark on him. Since then, Gao has become a guardian of swans and a witness to the swan protection efforts
along the Yellow River.
The endeavor (努力) is not without its challenges.
Gao started working at a wildlife rescue station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. Despite
their efforts, illegal activities continued. One such tragedy happened in 1998. Several wild ducks and swans were
poisoned. Gao immediately called the police and provided treatment for the feathery victims. “Swans havememories,” he said, “Since the incident, nobody saw swans in the area for many years.”
Still, Gao’s passion for swan protection has never waned. He and many other “swan dads” and “swan moms”
often visited nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife conservation, and encouraged them to bring sick or
injured wild animals to the rescue station.
Another challenge for the birds came from the environment. Swan populations in Sanmenxia were limited in
the 1990s due to severe pollution caused by mining and industrial development, said Gao. In the past decades,
however, China started extensive efforts to battle pollution in the Yellow River basin, and gradually, swan
populations in the Sanmenxia section began to increase. Tens of thousands of swans are flying back home, marking
the start of “swan season”, as the locals affectionately call it.
32．Which of the following can best describe Gao Ruyi?
A．Peace-loving. B．Good-tempered. C．Hard-working. D．Kind-hearted.
33．What did Gao Ruyi do to meet the challenges?
A．He started a wildlife rescue station.
B．He educated people to raise awareness.
C．He cured sick or injured wild swans.
D．He worked with government to fight pollution.
34．What does the underlined word “waned” most probably mean?
A．Recovered. B．Expanded. C．Benefited. D．Declined.
35．What is the best title for this text?
A．Yellow River Birds Saved by “Swan Dad”
B．Illegal Activities Done to Swans Continue
C．Yellow River Pollution Problems Solved by Government
D．“Swan Season” Is Witnessed in Sanmenxia Section of Yellow River
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of
Sciences. 36 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific
research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists.
Academician Huang made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energy to scientific research; to
apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “ 37 By
allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific communitywith vigorous debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of
scientific research. “ 38 This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin
Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial
significance. 39
40 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and
the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy
women need for childbirth and childcare.
A．They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science.
B．In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China.
C．As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation.
D．She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other.
E．The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday.
F．I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics.
G．To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to 41
my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t 42 . While I was growing
up, I never felt 43 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age of 15, I learned Momhad a
rare disease. That may have explained her 44 , but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the
fact couldn’t remove the 45 she had caused.
When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell 46 . Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that,
I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of 47 . When Mom’s condition became 48
, I became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her 49 seemed to have
changed. She became 50 and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she
were 51 those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never 52 me in
such a way. And she talked about some 53 , including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand
in hers with the love and tenderness (温柔) I’d 54 my whole life.Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I
never 55 my decision to stay with her when she was in need.
41．A．affect B．limit C．describe D．spread
42．A．settle down B．start off C．show up D．get along
43．A．rude B．close C．generous D．strange
44．A．behavior B．dream C．choice D．concern
45．A．trouble B．accident C．hurt D．doubt
46．A．nervously B．curiously C．confidently D．sadly
47．A．honor B．duty C．loss D．emptiness
48．A．satisfying B．normal C．important D．worrying
49．A．ability B．hobby C．personality D．lifestyle
50．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．serious D．sweet
51．A．wasting B．experiencing C．hiding D．recording
52．A．understood B．punished C．mentioned D．touched
53．A．memories B．suggestions C．challenges D．disasters
54．A．relied on B．longed for C．complained of D．turned down
55．A．value B．complete C．regret D．consider
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture(针灸), 56 ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for 57
(count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools
58 (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root
of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line
59 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 60 emphasize integrated treatment, and
balance of bodily functions.
Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, 61 (carry) out by
inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and
spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential
to heal 62 (it).
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture 63(see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and
treatment for 64 (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its
120 member countries, 65 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，最近你学校推出“校园运动月”（Campus Sports Month）活动，请你写
一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学积极参加各种健身运动。要点如下：
1. 倡议原因；
2. 列举倡议内容；
3. 提出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Philip found himself at a crossroads. Although Mrs. Ford, his head teacher, appreciated his stories, the label of
“nerd” (呆子) from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing. Discouraged and feeling that his
writing served no purpose in the eyes of others, he thought about giving it up.
One day, during recess (课间), as Philip was absentmindedly taking down some random events of the day, he
heard an anxious voice calling out for help. He put down his pen, glanced out the window, and saw a gathering of
people near the playground fence. With concern, he walked over and joined the crowd.
In the centre of the crowd was Robin, a sporty boy in the class, who was injured on the knee and bleeding
heavily. Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence, landing in the old
park next to the school. As he ran to get the ball, he tripped over the overgrown weeds, his left knee crashing into a
broken bench. Robin’s face paled, perhaps from both pain of the bleeding knee and his panic. Concerned classmatessurrounded him, and Mrs. Ford hurried to the scene, providing some initial care before sending him to see the
doctor.
Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd, Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned
for ages. Turning his attention to the park, he was astonished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, broken
benches, rusty sports facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerous place for students.
Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing, but he was never ignorant of the world around
him. He felt a strong desire to do something, and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work.
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As the article spread, offers of help poured in.
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