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6．What is the man going to Canada for?
2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03
A．Research. B．Further study. C．Sightseeing.
（新高考I卷） 7．What will the speakers do next?
A．Buy a suitcase. B．Pack clothes. C．Prepare materials.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
注意事项：
8．What is the man doing on his computer?
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
A．Watching a movie. B．Listening to a book. C．Enjoying some music.
证号填写在答题卡上。
9．How often is the reading posted on the website?
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
A．Monthly. B．Weekly. C．Daily.
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
10．What is Daniel Radcliffe?
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
A．A director. B．A writer. C．An actor.
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
11．What does Becky like about living with her parents?
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
A．They have a big house.
案转涂到答题卡上。
B．They cook meals for her.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
C．They pay all her expenses.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
12．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A．Have patience.
1．Why was the offer refused?
B．Provide company.
A．It wasn’t fit for the market. B．It was rather low. C．It was a bit high.
C．Express gratitude.
2．Where are the speakers now?
13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?
A．In the street. B．In the chemist’s. C．In the tourist office.
A．They may feel lonely.
3．When is the pop show?
B．They may fail to get along.
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:20. C．At 8:30.
C．They may have an emergency.
4．What will the man do to stay warm?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A．Put on a blanket. B．Turn on the heater. C．Drink hot chocolate.
14．A．To get a driver’s license. B．To refresh his driving skills.
5．What is the woman busy doing?
C．To review his driving knowledge. D．To test his driving skills.
A．Picking up her French. B．Packing up for her trip.
15．A．In an open parking lot. B．In the neighborhood.
C．Making a study plan. D．Applying for a visa to France.
C．In the car for a driving test. D．In an examination room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
16．A．He almost hit a pedestrian. B．He didn’t signal his turn.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
C．He drove faster than he was allowed. D．All of the above mistakes.
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 17．A．Come on Friday or Monday next time. B．Have more practice.
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 C．Take the test with another officer. D．Get his car checked.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22．Which hotel best suits people enjoying an active social life?
18．What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study? A．Yellow Hostel.
A．To install some audio equipment in a lab. B．To test their eyesight using a phone app. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．To send smartphone messages. D．To solve word search puzzles. C．Youth Station Hostel.
19．What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone rang? D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
A．They no longer concentrated on their task. B．They didn’t go on until the ringing stopped. 23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
C．They called back right away. D．They wanted to answer the phone. A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
20．According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of using smartphones? C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It’s inconveniently located.
A．A decline in sports activities. B．A rise in emotional problems. B
C．A decline in academic performance. D．A reduction in the amount of sleep. The Nobel Prize is considered as one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, honoring people
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under
A
pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a usable explosive. After years of efforts, in
Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
1867, Nobel invented dynamite, which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.
Yellow Hostel
During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He built up his wealth from his 355
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
inventions, from which dynamite was the most important.
best hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s fun without being too noisy. As an added
When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred’s obituary (讣告).
advantage, it’s close to the main train station.
Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly blamed
Hostel Alessandro Palace
Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel,
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”
members hold plenty of bar events for guests. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers
To Alfred, this obituary was a warning. He spent his lifetime alone inventing things and was deeply concerned
during the summer.
with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to
Youth Station Hostel
improve his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made
If you’re looking for a clean and modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
the last will, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great
furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
contributions to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel gave away 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
24．What led to Nobel’s invention of dynamite according to Paragraph 2?
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all
A．The strong desire to make money. B．His great curiosity and devotion to science.
of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, who will offer you a map of the city when you arrive,
C．His lifetime dream of achieving success.D．The valuable help from his family.
and advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
25．When did Nobel invent dynamite?
21．What is the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A．34. B．40. C．42. D．55.
A．Comfort. B．Safety. C．Price. D．Location.26．What was Alfred Nobel’s attitude towards the newspaper’s obituary? A．It lasts for about 90 minutes. B．It consists of two critical stages.
A．Optimistic. B．Satisfied. C．Upset. D．Supportive. C．It allows sleepers to act out their dreams.D．It starts with brain stem’s signaling process.
27．Why did Nobel give away most of his wealth to set up the Nobel Foundation? 31．Why are dreams compared to a computer screen saver?
A．To be remembered as “the merchant of death”. B．To prove the importance of his inventions. A．To show their creative aspect. B．To highlight their randomness.
C．To publish his findings of scientific research. D．To leave a good name to the public. C．To signify their repetitive nature. D．To illustrate their protective function.
C D
Dreams have fascinated people for thousands of years, yet we struggle to understand their purpose. A more Denmark is the largest producer of oil and gas in the European Union, which does not include Norway and the
recent theory suggests nighttime dreams protect visual areas of the brain from being taken over during sleep by other UK, two countries that are larger producers. In 2016, Denmark produced 145,674 barrels of oil per day. That’s why
sensory functions, such as hearing or touch. the Danish government’s decision to end all oil and gas exploration in the North Sea is such a big deal.
David Eagle-man, a neuroscience at Stanford University, has proposed the idea that dreaming is necessary to Denmark will stop extracting (提炼) fossil fuels from the 55 existing oil and gas platforms in the sea at the end
protect the visual cortex (大脑皮层)—the part of the brain responsible for processing vision. He argues that neurons of 2050. The future of these offshore oil and gas rigs (钻塔) was uncertain after Denmark agreed to a very ambitious
(神经元) compete for survival. The brain, Eagle-man explains, distributes its resources by “implementing a do-or- climate target in 2019, to reduce greenhouse emissions by 70 percent in 2030 and to being completely climate
die competition” for brain territory in which sensory areas “gain or lose neural territory when inputs slow, stop or neutral 20 years later.
shift.” Eagle-man points to people who lose sight or hearing. They show heightened sensitivity in the remaining The Danish government estimated that this new policy will amount to $2.147 billion in lost revenue (财政收入).
senses because the region of the brain normally used by the lost sense is taken over by other senses. It is the oil and gas industries in the North Sea that made Denmark one of the richest countries as well as one of the
When you sleep, you can smell, hear and feel, but visual information is absent —except during REM sleep. happiest. But, for last 10 years, the country has focused on clean energy including offshore wind farms.
About 90 minutes after drifting off to sleep, you enter REM. It begins when neurons in your brain stem signal the Denmark is not the first country to end oil and gas exploration, that title goes to France, but it is the first major
beginning of two important tasks. Activity of these neurons, for one, paralyze major muscles, preventing the sleeper fossil fuel producing one and this decision is being applauded by environmental groups.
“This is what climate leadership looks like,” Mel Evans, a climate campaigner for Greenpeace UK, said. “All
from acting out what is happening in the dream. Also, these brain cells send messages directly to the visual cortex,
eyes will be on the UK next year as we host crucial climate talks, so our prime minister should take note.”
which starts the dreaming process. Scans of dreaming people show most of the brain activity associated with REM is
While it is unknown if the UK will follow, Denmark’s decision is still a huge victory in the fight against climate
within the visual cortex. Dreams are the brain’s way of fighting takeover from other senses, according to Eagle-man.
change and will go a long way to meeting the 2015 Paris Agreement to keep global warming below 2 degrees
Eagle-man says that his theory can accommodate other explanations for dreams and that REM sleep may serve
Celsius. Hopefully more countries will follow.
many purposes besides protecting the visual cortex. Think of dreaming like a computer screen saver that is set to go
32．What has Danmark paid more attention to in the recent decade?
off every 90 minutes —except that instead of protecting against frozen images, dreams prevent the visual cortex
A．Gas and oil. B．Happiness. C．Agricultural farms. D．Clean energy.
from being occupied by other functions.
33．What can we infer from what Mel Evans said?
28．What is Eagle-man’s primary theory about dreams?
A．He participated in climate talks. B．He thinks highly of Denmark’s decision.
A．They strengthen sensory functions. B．They process emotional experiences.
C．The UK is bound to follow Denmark’s example. D．Climate talks will influence the future of Britain.
C．They safeguard certain brain territory. D．They heighten visual responsiveness.
34．What’s the author’s attitude to Denmark’s decision to end all oil exploration?
29．How does Eagle-man interpret neurons’ activity regarding resource distribution?
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Skeptical. D．Unclear.
A．Precise selection. B．Desperate struggle. C．Rapid adaptation. D．Harmonious
35．What’s the suitable title for the text?
balance.
A．Oil and Gas Exploration Benefits Denmark B．Denmark’s New Decision Surprises the World
30．What do we know about REM sleep?C．Denmark Produces Oil and Gas in Europe Most D．Denmark Will End New Exploration in North Sea exhibition. She 44 as a newspaper columnist, and she cooked Spanish dishes for the family.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Now, she faced her illness with the same 45 . Words like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 of a(n) 46 new world we entered together. 47 , I began to help take care of her. And it became
Getting and staying focused can be a challenge even in the best of times. But with everything going on in the routine to 48 her into the kitchen, where she instructed me in the 49 of peeling carrots and potatoes
world, concentrating can often feel down-right impossible. Below are some tips to help you find your flow. and how to prepare a decent breakfast.
Distract (使分心) your brain. Schedule into every workday some breaks from all that focusing and allow your Every accomplishment was a 50 for us both: the electric typewriter, the car with power steering and
mind to travel into what’s called the “default (默认的) mode network” for a bit of freestyle activities. 36 . It’s brakes, her return to 51 , where she earned a master’s degree in special education. She eventually founded
the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. an activist support group called The Handicappers. One day, without 52 much beforehand, she took me to
37 . This involves first turning your attention inward. Try traveling with your mind to someplace
a Handicappers meeting. I had never seen so many people with so many 53 . I returned home, thinking
enjoyable — maybe it’s a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm sandy beach. Doing this
how 54 we really were.
several times a day can offer your mind a fresh approach to the job at hand. Because my mother accepted her condition with such optimism, I rarely felt sad or resentful about it. Instead, I
Block interruptions before diving into deep work. 38 . To help, turn off text messaging, notifications and
viewed her drive to look forward to things I 55 as a great mystery and powerful inspiration in my life.
social media alerts. Be vital when you want a deep dive into focus. Your important work benefits when you shut off 41．A．gentle B．energetic C．talented D．decent
or put away your phone and other screens. 42．A．changed B．failed C．improved D．paused
Know your body clock. Whether you are sharp in the morning or a night owl, don’t spend your day — in 43．A．imagined B．admitted C．doubted D．believed
particular your peak brain hours — doing busywork. 39 . 44．A．applied B．spoke C．wrote D．studied
Try new hobbies. Engaging in hobbies not only is fun but can help us come up with new solutions to problems 45．A．success B．sincerity C．enthusiasm D．wisdom
we’re facing at work or home. 40 . 46．A．familiar B．strange C．exciting D．changeable
A．Try to daydream what happened 47．A．Gradually B．Particularly C．Alternatively D．Finally
B．We try to obtain focus but in vain 48．A．drag B．pull C．guide D．wheel
C．Engage in positive constructive daydreaming 49．A．art B．significance C．safety D．plan
D．Instead, reserve your best brain time for the big stuff 50．A．solution B．milestone C．dream D．warning
E．This network of the brain circuit is where magic happens 51．A．hospital B．court C．work D．college
F．Our days are filled with distractions, from others and ourselves 52．A．saying B．hiding C．pretending D．showing
G．Allowing your mind time to play is another way to invite innovation 53．A．gifts B．disabilities C．weaknesses D．privileges
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 54．A．strong B．hopeless C．helpful D．fortunate
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 55．A．took into account B．bore in mind C．took for grantedD．kept in check
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer. Prior to that, she had been a(n) 41 woman, 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
active to an extent most people found astonishing. As a child, I was amazed by her accomplishments. But at thirty- There was a time, not long 56 , when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible.
one, her life 42 . And so did mine. The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle, land, and water —turning one of the 57
She could do anything, I 43 . She won tennis tournaments. She took photographs and held her own (country) most biodiversity regions into a battlefield.In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement.They agreed that 58 (build) unity and trust, and I was feeling really miserable inside.
the former enemies would work together to bring back the wildlife that their conflict helped drive out, starting 59 When it was time for me to call the next person to the counter, I looked out to see the sweetest-looking old man
the Rothschild’s giraffe. standing with a cane. He walked very slowly over to the counter and in the faintest voice told me that he had to go to
The Rothschild’s giraffe went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching. Eager to see these giraffes return New Orleans. When I tried to explain to him that there were no more flights that night and that he would have to go
to their homeland, the community members got to work 60 (active). Within a year, they had established a in the morning, he looked very worried.
44,000-acre community reserve 61 both the Pokot and IIchamus work. “It wasn’t easy, ” says Rebby Sebei, After much time, I was able to at least find out that this old man was dropped off at the curb (路缘) on
manager of the reserve.” But both sides were keen for change.” Christmas Eve by his sister-in-law and told to go to New Orleans, where he had family. When I asked if he could
In 2011 the reserve received its very 62 (one) group of Rothschild’s giraffes: eight animals relocated come back tomorrow, he said that he would wait at the airport until tomorrow.
from other areas in hopes that they’d multiply and repopulate the area. The giraffes 63 (place) on a peninsula Naturally, I felt a little ashamed. Here I was feeling very sorry for myself about being alone on Christmas, when
in Lake Baringo. The species’ return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists, giving the local economy 64 much- this old man named Clarence MacDonald was sent to me to remind me of what being alone really meant. It broke
needed boost. The relocated animals, and their babies 65 (bear) on the peninsula, became” a symbol of my heart.
Immediately, I told him we would get it all straightened out, and our Customer Service agent helped to book
peace, unity, and a source of community wealth,” Sebei says.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） him a seat for the earliest flight the next morning. We gave him the senior citizens’ fare,which gave him some extra
第一节（满分15分） money for traveling. About this time, he started to look very tired, and when I stepped around the counter to ask him
假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一次运动会。请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括： if he was all right, I saw that his leg was wrapped in a bandage (绷带). He had been standing on it that whole time,
1.时间和地点； holding a plastic bag full of clothes.
2.过程； 注意：
3.意义。 1.续写词数应为150左右；
注意： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
1.写作词数应为80左右； I noticed blood on his bandage and immediately called for a wheelchair.
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________
The School Sports Meeting
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I went to ask my manager if we could find a place for him to stay.
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第二节（满分25分）
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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Last Christmas was a very difficult time for me. My family and all of my close friends were back home in
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Florida, and I was all alone in a rather cold California.
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I was working a double shift at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter, it was about 9:00 P.M. on Christmas Eve,
