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2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 01（人教版 2019）
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上"注意事项"的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作
答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.55。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. Where will the woman go today?
A. To the zoo. B. To the office. C. To the wildlife park.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Do you mind if I borrow your car today, Grandpa? I don't have to work today, so I'm going to take
the children to the wildlife park.
M: Be my guest.
2. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Join in the basketball game. B. Buy tickets for the game. C. Watch the basketball game.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Helen, it's me, Jack.
W: Hi, Jack. What's new?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Nothing special. I'm calling to remind you of the basketball game tomorrow. I have got two tickets.
W: Thank you.I will be there on time.
3. How does the woman feel about English writing?
A. It's uninteresting. B. It's useful. C. It's difficult.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Do you mean to tell me you are not interested in English writing?
M: That's right. I think it's difficult and of little use.
W: I can't agree with you. English writing is one of the basic skills and it is very important to learn it
well. Besides, it's not so hard if you can put more efforts.
4. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city?
A. It's cheaper. B. It's larger. C. It's more convenient.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I think we should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping mall!
M: The one outside the city has more space, though.
W: It's certainly cheap, but do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day?
M: No, I don't.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Have you been to that new health club yet?
M: Yeah. I tried the running machine last week. It was great and there was a personal fitness instructor
for each member. That's the best service offered by a health club I've ever known.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What is the man's job?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A policeman.
7. What does the girl like best?
A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】
W: When I grow up, I want to be a businesswoman, just like you.
M: Why, sweetie?
W: Because I want to have a shop with all the things I like. Then I never have to buy anything! I can
just take whatever lwant.
M: That sounds like a great idea, darling. What kind of things will you have in your shop?
W: Sweets, of course. You know they are my favourite things. And I will have biscuits, puppies, nice
dresses and bicycles.
M: Why bicycles? You need only one bicycle, don't you?
W: I want to have bicycles for all my friends, too!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. Who will the woman bring to the party?
A. Jane. B. Edward. C. Ted.
9. Why will the woman arrive early?
A. To play games. B. To offer help. C. To make dessert.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】
M: Hey, Lisa. This weekend we're having a birthday party for Ted. I'd like you to come.
W: Oh, Edward. I'd love to. When is it?
M: 7 o'clock this Saturday at my house. We are going to order a pizza, play some games and watch a
video.
W: It sounds fun. But I promised to go out with Jane on Saturday night.
M: Well, why don't you bring her along?
W: Really? That would be great. Oh, I can take some dessert.
M: Ted would enjoy it. I'd also need to make some decorations. Would you like to come in advance and
help me?
W: Sure.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.
11. When did the woman see Bobby's parents?
A. Yesterday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Friday.
12. What is the woman planning to do?
A. Punish Bobby. B. Praise Bobby. C. Talk with Bobby.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】
W: Have you handed in your exercise book, Bobby?
M: I'm sorry, I have not, Mrs Green. I've already finished the exercise, but I can't find my exercise book
anywhere now.
W: Really? I don't understand why you are always forgetting to hand in your exercise book. You are
lying.
M: Mrs. Green, but it is true this time.
W: I'm really angry with you. If you don't tell me the truth, I'll have to ring up your parents after class.
M: Please don't. My parents have gone to Mexico for their holidays last Friday.
W: I don't believe you. It was yesterday that I saw your parents in the supermarket. You are very clever,
but you never spend your time doing your maths exercises, Sit down, please, I want to talk with you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What did Carol's mother study at college?
A. Finance. B. History. C. Literature.
14. Who will pay for Carol's mother's education in Stanford University?
A. Carol's father. B. The university. C. Carol.
15. What does Carol suggest the man do?
A. Work hard. B. Find a part-time job. C. Help with the housework.
16. What does Carol ask the man to do?
A. Return a book. B. Clean her bedroom. C. Borrow a book.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】
M: Carol, there's good news. Mum will go back to school!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Wow. I'm so glad to hear that. She majored in finance at college. But I know she has always been
interested in history and literature.
M: That's it. She has been accepted into Stanford University as a graduate student to study archaeology.
Moreover, she has won a full scholarship and doesn't need to worry about tuition fees.
W: I'm afraid Mum couldn't handle household chores and study at the same time. Look, the house is in
a mess, especially your bedroom. You ought to help with the housework.
M: Indeed, But I have to go to the library to do my part-time work now.
W: Well, I will help you do the cleaning this time.
M: Thanks. Carol.
W: By the way, could you help me return this book?
M: Of course.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. When did the speaker set up the organisation?
A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015.
18. What led the speaker to set up the organisation?
A. Money. B. Confidence. C. Interest.
19. Where did the speaker get the $100?
A. From a contest. B. From the government. C. From a friend.
20. What will the speaker plan to do next?
A. Create a food bank. B. Collect more letters. C. Enter a contest.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Old people have worked hard all their life and should be shown appreciation and kindness. This idea
of appreciating the elderly stayed in my head and I decided it was time to start up an organisation to
help them. So, in 2013, two years after I entered Orange High School, I founded an organisation called
Love for the Elderly. My interest in writing led me to create the organisation, where people from all
across the globe send letters filled with kindness and joy. I then send these letters to senior centres and
nursing homes all across the country. Up to now, I have collected over 1,000 letters, and the response
has been truly unforgettable.
This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 as the prize I won in a contest. This money
has been of great help for my organisation, for we don't get much money from the government. Next, I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司plan to set up a food bank for old people in my city.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
For years, experts have pointed out that Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been primarily used to pump
more oil out of the earth, using a process known as enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Burning that oil emits far more
carbon dioxide (CO₂) than what is captured, and therefore CCS doesn't represent a viable (可实施的) solution to
tackle climate change, critics argue.
Below is a review of the climate impact of 4 large-scale CCS projects around the world.
1. Terrell Natural Gas Processing Plant ("Val Verde")
Storage method: Enhanced oil recovery in the Permian Basin.
What they said would happen: More crude oil would be extracted using injected CO₂.
What actually happened: It worked. Val Verde's success served as a replicable model enabling the oil industry
to pump more oil while claiming to be helping the climate.
2. Sleipner and Snøhvit Projects
Storage methods: Geologic storage in the North Sea.
What they said would happen: Often cited as evidence that the oil industry has already perfected carbon
capture and storage techniques.
What actually happened: Studies suggest the projects' CO₂ storage modeling is faulty, stressing concerns that
CO₂ behavior remains highly unpredictable.
3. Gorgon Project
Storage methods: Geologic storage in Barro Island, Western Australia, Australia.
What they said would happen: A flagship plant to store CO₂ produced by drilling for offshore gas.
What actually happened: Project started years after drilling began; plagued (困扰) by technical problems that
meant it captured less than a quarter of what was promised.
4. Boundary Dam
Storage method: Enhanced oil recovery in the Weyburn oil field (90 percent), geologic storage (10 percent).
What they said would happen: A world-leading "clean coal" facility.
What actually happened: Consistent failure to hit capture targets; captured CO₂ used to pump more oil.
21．What major concern arose about Sleipner and Snøhvit Projects?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Proven perfected CCS techniques.
B．Unreliable CO₂ storage modeling.
C．Primarily used CO₂ for oil extraction.
D．Faced unexpected shutdowns.
22．Why did Gorgon fail expectations?
A．It started late and had technical problems.
B．It was never properly constructed.
C．It stored excessive CO₂ emissions.
D．It focused only on coal sources.
23．What is common problem for most projects?
A．Effectively reduced carbon emissions.
B．Suffered from high operational costs.
C．Operated only for a limited time.
D．Boosted fossil fuels causing more pollution.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章通过分析全球四个大型CCS项目案例，揭示了其因主要用于增强石油开采(EOR)导
致实际排放量远超捕获量、技术不达标及存储模型不可靠等问题，指出CCS并非有效的气候解决方案。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据Sleipner and Snøhvit Projects部分中的"What actually happened: Studies suggest the
projects' CO₂ storage modeling is faulty, stressing concerns that CO₂ behavior remains highly unpredictable.(实际
情况是：研究表明，这些项目的二氧化碳储存模型存在缺陷，这加剧了人们的担忧 —— 二氧化碳的活动
仍然极难预测。)"可知，针对Sleipner and Snøhvit 项目的重大担忧是：二氧化碳封存模型存在缺陷，导致
其实际封存行为的高度不可预测性。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Gorgon Project部分中的"What actually happened: Project started years after drilling
began; plagued (困扰) by technical problems that meant it captured less than a quarter of what was promised.(实际
情况：项目在钻井开始几年后开始；受到技术问题的困扰，这意味着它只实现了承诺的四分之一。)"可
知，Gorgon项目因启动延迟且遭遇技术问题而未达预期。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Terrell Natural Gas Processing Plant ("Val Verde")部分中的"What actually happened:
It worked. Val Verde's success served as a replicable model enabling the oil industry to pump more oil while
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司claiming to be helping the climate.(实际情况：它奏效了。Val Verde的成功是一个可复制的模式，使石油行业
能够在声称有助于气候的同时泵送更多的石油。)"可知，该项目成功了，使得石油行业能够开采更多石
油。根据Gorgon Project部分中的内容可知，海上天然气钻探产生了很多污染。根据 Boundary Dam部分
中的"What actually happened: Consistent failure to hit capture targets; captured CO₂ used to pump more oil.(实际
情况：持续未能击中捕获目标；捕获CO₂ 用于泵送更多的油。)"可知，捕获的CO₂被用于开采更多石油。
再结合第一段内容可推知，大多数项目的共同问题是化石燃料使用增加导致更多污染。故选D。
B
Let's take a look at this year's Ig Nobel Prize
The Ig Nobel Prize, made to "honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think", is
a humorous version of the Nobel Prize. This year, 10 new winners stood head and shoulders above thousands of
other nominees (候选人). Let's take a look at their bizarre (奇异的) scientific achievements.
Zombie spiders
Spiders move their legs through a hydraulic (液压的) system in their bodies. The brain controls the blood to
flow into the legs so that the legs can reach out and contract (收缩). That's why you see a spider curl up (蜷缩) its
legs after dying. Based on this, Te Faye Yap and her team from Rice University in the US turned a dead spider into
a robot. By controlling air pressure inside the body, the zombie spider can grasp and move things on a small scale.
This zombie (僵尸) spider robot won the mechanical engineering prize at the Ig Nobel.
The Stanford smart toilet
Seung-min Park from Stanford University received the public health prize for developing a smart toilet. It
recognizes users by reading their anal print (肛纹). It checks the color of users' urine (尿液) and records the urine's
release speed and volume. It also checks poo through a model using deep learning. The winner said the smart toilet
might contribute to disease screening, diagnosis (诊断) and monitoring.
Jamais vu
The literature prize goes to Chris Moulin and his team for studying how people feel when they repeat a word
many times. If you repeat a simple word like "the" tens of times, you might find the word becomes unfamiliar and
strange. This phenomenon is called jamais vu, a fleeting (短暂的) feeling of unfamiliarity with things we have seen
before. Moulin's team conducted an experiment with students from the University of Leeds, UK. They required the
students to repeat a word many times. Some participants felt that the word lost its meaning. Some said they
suddenly felt unfamiliar with the word. Two-thirds of participants reported this phenomenon after repeating it 30
times.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司24．What do we know about the zombie spider robot?
A．It moves when a person touches it.
B．It is made from a real spider body.
C．Its movements are controlled by blood pressure.
D．A hydraulic system was put in its body.
25．What might be one of the functions of the smart toilet?
A．Measuring body temperature.
B．Identifying users by their toilet use.
C．Detecting potential diseases.
D．Improving users' bathroom habits.
26．What is the main focus of Moulin and his team's research?
A．The impact of word repetition on memory.
B．The effects of memory loss on word recognition.
C．College students' strategies for word memorization.
D．Emotional responses to unfamiliar words.
27．Which of the following best describes the phenomenon called "jamais vu"?
A．A sudden loss of memory.
B．A sense of familiarity with new experiences.
C．Memory improvement due to repetition.
D．A brief feeling of unfamiliarity with familiar things.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年搞笑诺贝尔奖的部分获奖成果，包括将死蜘蛛变成机器人的机械工程
奖成果、能检测疾病的斯坦福智能马桶的公共卫生奖成果，以及研究重复单词引发陌生感现象的文学奖成
果，这些成果既有趣又引人思考。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Based on this, Te Faye Yap and her team from Rice University in the US
turned a dead spider into a robot.(基于此，美国莱斯大学的叶德菲及其团队将一只死蜘蛛变成了一个机器
人)"可知，僵尸蜘蛛机器人是由真正的蜘蛛身体制成的，故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The winner said the smart toilet might contribute to disease screening,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司diagnosis (诊断) and monitoring.(获奖者表示，这种智能马桶可能有助于疾病筛查、诊断和监测)"可知，智能
马桶的功能之一可能是检测潜在疾病，故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The literature prize goes to Chris Moulin and his team for studying how
people feel when they repeat a word many times.(文学奖授予克里斯·莫林及其团队，他们研究人们多次重复一
个单词时的感受)"以及"Some participants felt that the word lost its meaning. Some said they suddenly felt
unfamiliar with the word.（一些参与者觉得这个词失去了意义。一些人说他们突然对这个词感到陌生)"可
知，莫林及其团队的研究主要关注单词重复对记忆（表现为对单词熟悉度的变化）的影响，故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"This phenomenon is called jamais vu, a fleeting (短暂的) feeling of
unfamiliarity with things we have seen before.(这种现象被称为 jamais vu，即对我们以前见过的事物有一种短
暂的陌生感)"可知，D选项"对熟悉事物的一种短暂陌生感"正确描述了"jamais vu"现象。故选D项。
C
The idea that too much screen time and digital dependence might harm our cognitive abilities — often called
"digital dementia (痴呆)" — has been debated since psychiatrist Manfred Spitzer coined the term in 2012. Critics
argue that outsourcing memory (like relying on smartphones for contact details) and passive media consumption,
such as endless scrolling, could weaken mental sharpness. But is this really true, especially for older adults who
have witnessed the digital revolution firsthand?
A major 2024 study published in Nature Human Behaviour analyzed data from over 411,000 adults aged 50
and above. Surprisingly, it found that regular use of computers, smartphones, and the Internet was associated with a
58% lower risk of cognitive decline — a stronger protective effect than even physical exercise or maintaining
healthy blood pressure.
This doesn't mean technology directly prevents dementia, but it suggests that staying digitally engaged may
help keep the brain active. Learning new apps, resolving tech issues, and even online socializing could function like
mental workouts, strengthening cognitive resilience (恢复力). In fact, technology aids instead of harming because
it offers mental stimulation, enhances social connection, and boosts independence via problem-solving.'
While this study is a relief, not all tech use is equal in its effects. Passive activities, like binge watching TV,
may not offer the same benefits as interactive tasks, such as video calls or online learning. Additionally, too much
screen time in younger people has been linked to attention problems and poor sleep — which could have long-term
effects.
As AI and brain-computer interfaces advance, older adults may gain even more tools to support cognition,
from memory aids to virtual social companions. However, balance remains key. The best approach? Use technology
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司actively — learn, connect, and problem-solve — rather than just consume.
For now, older adults shouldn't fear "digital dementia." Instead, thoughtful tech use might be one of the best
ways to keep their minds sharp in the digital age.
28．What does the 2024 study reveal about "digital dementia" compared with the popular idea?
A．It draws a contrary conclusion.
B．It agrees with Manfred Spitzer' theory.
C．It only occurs in older adults.
D．It equals the effect of physical workouts.
29．Why can active digital use reduce the risk of cognitive decline?
A．It can prolong our life.
B．It can activate our brain.
C．It can solve tricky issues.
D．It can enhance our ability.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Reliability of the new study.
B．Negative effects on the young.
C．Downsides of passive tech use.
D．Contrast between two tech uses.
31．What does the author suggest the elderly do in the last two paragraphs?
A．Relieve their fear quickly.
B．Get more tools to sharpen cognition.
C．Consume technology simply.
D．Make considered use of modern tech.
【参考答案】
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨"数字痴呆症"说法，研究表明老年人合理使用数字技术有益认知。
【详情解析】
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The idea that too much screen time and digital dependence might harm our
cognitive abilities — often called "digital dementia (痴呆)" — has been debated since psychiatrist Manfred Spitzer
coined the term in 2012.(自精神病学家曼弗雷德·斯皮策2012年提出"数字痴呆症"这一术语以来，关于过多
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的屏幕时间和数字依赖可能损害我们认知能力的观点就一直存在争议。)"以及第二段中的"A major 2024
study published in Nature Human Behaviour analyzed data from over 411,000 adults aged 50 and above.
Surprisingly, it found that regular use of computers, smartphones, and the Internet was associated with a 58% lower
risk of cognitive decline — a stronger protective effect than even physical exercise or maintaining healthy blood
pressure.(2024年发表在《自然·人类行为》上的一项重大研究分析了41.1万多名50岁及以上成年人的数
据。令人惊讶的是，研究发现，经常使用电脑、智能手机和互联网与认知能力下降风险降低 58%相关——
这种保护作用甚至比体育锻炼或保持健康血压更强。)"可知，2024年的研究与普遍认为的"数字痴呆症"观
点结论相反。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This doesn't mean technology directly prevents dementia, but it suggests that
staying digitally engaged may help keep the brain active. Learning new apps, resolving tech issues, and even online
socializing could function like mental workouts, strengthening cognitive resilience (恢复力).(这并不意味着技术
能直接预防痴呆症，但它表明，保持数字参与可能有助于保持大脑活跃。学习新应用程序、解决技术问
题，甚至在线社交都可以像脑力锻炼一样，增强认知恢复力。)"可知，积极使用数字技术能降低认知能力
下降风险是因为它能激活我们的大脑。故选B项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的"While this study is a relief, not all tech use is equal in its effects. Passive
activities, like binge watching TV, may not offer the same benefits as interactive tasks, such as video calls or online
learning.(虽然这项研究让人松了一口气，但并非所有的技术使用都有相同的效果。被动活动，比如疯狂看
电视，可能不会提供与互动任务相同的好处，如视频通话或在线学习。)"可知，第四段主要讲的是被动使
用技术的缺点。故选C项。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"However, balance remains key. The best approach? Use technology
actively — learn, connect, and problem-solve — rather than just consume.(然而，平衡仍然是关键。最好的方法
是什么？积极使用技术——学习、联系和解决问题——而不仅仅是消费。)"以及最后一段中的"For now,
older adults shouldn't fear "digital dementia." Instead, thoughtful tech use might be one of the best ways to keep
their minds sharp in the digital age.(目前，老年人不应该害怕"数字痴呆症"。相反，在数字时代，深思熟虑地
使用技术可能是保持思维敏锐的最佳方式之一。)"可知，作者建议老年人合理使用现代技术。故选D项。
D
The Internet has changed the way we communicate. In the past, people used to send letters or make phone
calls to stay in touch with others. Now, with social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people
can connect with friends and family from all over the world instantly.
Social media allows people to share photos, videos, and updates about their lives. It's a great way to stay
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司informed about what's happening with the people we care about. "I can see what my cousin is doing in Australia
even though we haven't seen each other in years," said Maria Garcia, a regular social media user.
However, social media also has its drawbacks. Some people spend too much time on social media and neglect
their real-life relationships. They may also compare themselves to others and feel insecure. "I sometimes feel bad
when I see my friends posting about their perfect lives," said John Smith.
It's important to use social media in moderation. We should remember that what people post on social media is
often a highlight reel of their lives, not the full picture. "Social media can be a great tool, but it's not a replacement
for face-to-face communication," said Dr. James Wilson, a psychologist.
32．How has the Internet changed the way we communicate?
A．It has made communication slower.
B．It has made it harder to connect with people.
C．It has allowed instant communication with people worldwide.
D．It has replaced all other forms of communication.
33．What can people do on social media?
A．Only send letters.
B．Share photos, videos, and updates.
C．Make phone calls.
D．Meet people in person.
34．What is a drawback of social media?
A．It allows people to stay in touch with friends.
B．It can make people spend too much time online.
C．It helps people feel more secure.
D．It provides a full picture of people's lives.
35．What does Dr. James Wilson suggest?
A．Using social media as much as possible.
B．Avoiding social media completely.
C．Using social media in moderation.
D．Replacing face-to-face communication with social media.
【参考答案】
32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网对人们交流方式的改变，以及社交媒体带来的好处与弊端，强调了
应适度使用社交媒体。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"The Internet has changed the way we communicate. In the past, people used to
send letters or make phone calls to stay in touch with others. Now, with social media platforms like Facebook,
Twitter, and Instagram, people can connect with friends and family from all over the world instantly. (互联网改变
了我们的交流方式。过去，人们常常通过写信或打电话与他人保持联系。如今，借助像脸书、推特和照片
墙这样的社交媒体平台，人们可以即刻与世界各地的亲朋好友取得联系。)"可知，互联网让人们可以即时
与世界各地的人交流。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Social media allows people to share photos, videos, and updates about their
lives. (社交媒体允许人们分享照片、视频和他们的生活动态。)"可知，人们在社交媒体上可以分享照片、
视频和生活动态。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中"However, social media also has its drawbacks. Some people spend too much
time on social media and neglect their real-life relationships. (然而，社交媒体也有其缺点。有些人花太多时间
在社交媒体上，忽视了他们的现实关系。)"可知，社交媒体的缺点之一是会让人们花太多时间上网。故选
B项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"It's important to use social media in moderation. (适度使用社交媒体很重
要。)"以及Dr. James Wilson所说的"Social media can be a great tool, but it's not a replacement for face-to-face
communication (社交媒体可能是一个很好的工具，但它不能替代面对面的交流)"可知，Dr. James Wilson建
议适度使用社交媒体。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking care of pet fish is a big responsibility, so you have to learn all about it before bringing them home!
36 Freshwater fish are the best fish to start with. But some species of fish don't get along with
others, so you'll need to do some research before you make decisions about what to buy and how many to buy.
Next, you need to make sure you have the necessary supplies that your fish will need. Get a fish tank big
enough for the fish you plan to keep. You can put the tank on a dresser. 37 Fish tanks need a light to help
fish distinguish between day and night, an air pump and filter (过滤器) to keep the water clean, as well as a heater
and thermometer to maintain a comfortable water temperature. Many people also like to get decorations for their
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司tanks!
Now that you have your supplies, you'll need to set up your aquarium. Put the tank on the stand, close enough
to an outlet (电源插座). Wash any decorations you plan to put in the tank. 38 Then, heat up the water to
the temperature your fish will need. Follow the instructions on the filter and air pump to get them in your tank.
Make sure your light is ready to go, too! 39
You're ready to bring your fish home! Once fish are in the tank, you have to watch them closely to make sure
they don't get sick. Feed them in small amounts a few times a day. 40 Remember to change the water
weekly, and more frequently in the first few weeks.
A．Save up your money if you'd like decorations.
B．Alternatively, you might need to get a fish tank stand.
C．You'll be able to take care of a more complicated pet later on.
D．Too much extra food will worsen water quality and harm your fish.
E．First, decide the species of fish and the number of the fish you want to get.
F．Fill the bottom of the tank with the clean decorations, then fill the tank with water.
G．Some people use a timer for their lights to avoid turning them on and off each day.
【参考答案】
36．E 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饲养宠物鱼前的准备工作以及养鱼过程中的注意事项。
【详情解析】
36．根据后文"But some species of fish don't get along with others, so you'll need to do some research before you
make decisions about what to buy and how many to buy. (但是有些种类的鱼不能和其他鱼相处，所以你在决定
买什么鱼和买多少鱼之前需要做些研究)"可知，此处强调养鱼前需要先做研究，了解鱼的相关信息。E选
项"First, decide the species of fish and the number of the fish you want to get. (首先，决定你想养的鱼的种类和
数量)"符合语境，与后文构成因果关系，因为要决定养什么鱼和养多少，所以需要先做研究。故选E。
37．根据前文"Next, you need to make sure you have the necessary supplies that your fish will need. Get a fish
tank big enough for the fish you plan to keep. You can put the tank on a dresser. (接下来，你需要确保你有养鱼
所需的必要用品。准备一个足够大的鱼缸来养你计划养的鱼。你可以把鱼缸放在梳妆台上)"可知，此处讲
述养鱼需要准备鱼缸等用品，B选项"Alternatively, you might need to get a fish tank stand. (或者，你可能需要
一个鱼缸架)"符合语境，进一步说明放置鱼缸可能需要鱼缸架，与前文内容相关。故选B。
38．根据前文"Now that you have your supplies, you'll need to set up your aquarium. Put the tank on the stand,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司close enough to an outlet (电源插座). Wash any decorations you plan to put in the tank. (现在你有了用品，你需
要设置你的水族箱。把鱼缸放在架子上，离电源插座足够近。清洗你打算放在鱼缸里的任何装饰品)"以及
后文"Then, heat up the water to the temperature your fish will need. (然后，把水加热到鱼需要的温度)"可知，
此处讲述设置水族箱的步骤，F选项"Fill the bottom of the tank with the clean decorations, then fill the tank
with water. (把干净的装饰品铺在鱼缸底部，然后把鱼缸装满水)"符合语境，承接前文清洗装饰品，接着说
明把装饰品放入鱼缸并装满水，然后加热到鱼需要的温度，与后文逻辑连贯。故选F。
39．根据前文"Make sure your light is ready to go, too!(确保你的灯也能正常工作!)"可知，此处讲述鱼缸灯的
相关内容，G选项"Some people use a timer for their lights to avoid turning them on and off each day. (有些人使
用定时器来控制灯的开关，以避免每天都要开关灯)"符合语境，进一步说明关于鱼缸灯的使用方法，与前
文内容相关。故选G。
40．根据前文"Once fish are in the tank, you have to watch them closely to make sure they don't get sick. Feed
them in small amounts a few times a day. (一旦鱼进了鱼缸，你必须密切观察它们，确保它们不会生病。每天
少量喂食几次)"可知，此处讲述养鱼过程中的喂食注意事项，D选项"Too much extra food will worsen water
quality and harm your fish. (过多的食物会恶化水质，伤害你的鱼)"符合语境，进一步说明喂食过多食物的危
害，与前文内容相关。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've always had a passion for animals but my parents worked long hours, so I was just 41 a parrot at
home. He was kept in a cage and couldn't fly 42 , and often fell behind the oven when we let him out.
I think I've been destined to 43 the strays (流浪宠物). I went with a friend to a farm to buy her dog
and there was a tiny poor sheepdog. I bought her on the 44 .
I got my first kitten from a charity, to offer the dog 45 while I was working. They loved each other.
My dog was 16 when she died, and she ended up being a security 46 to eight skinny adopted cats through
the years.
One day in 2023, my son rang to tell me there was a white rabbit on the road. We 47 it with the aid
of sweeping brushes and buckets. I advertised him, but no one 48 him. Alan, another adopted dog, liked
our rescue Siamese cat Po, and they were 49 . Not long after, my friend Jane sent me a(n) 50 to
rehome an ancient Siamese cat who hadn't much sight. "You know what you want," she said. We couldn't 51
a huge and fluffy one. He got around clicking like sonar (声呐) and always 52 his way to our laps.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司We said it would be enough to keep these animals. Then a friend asked me to 53 details of a chow
mutt found wandering as a stray. We went to see her — just to look. My heart was 54 . But I couldn't stop
thinking about her. Someone was lined up to see her and I rang the shelter in 55 . Yes, she's now part of
the family.
41．A．boasted B．arranged C．allowed D．shown
42．A．silently B．properly C．directly D．deliberately
43．A．take in B．take on C．quest for D．adapt to
44．A．horizon B．whole C．spot D．way
45．A．company B．safety C．compassion D．freedom
46．A．vest B．blanket C．helmet D．towel
47．A．played B．cleaned C．kidnapped D．caught
48．A．defended B．purchased C．hired D．claimed
49．A．uneasy. B．intolerable C．inseparable D．unaware
50．A．warning B．protest C．enquiry D．appeal
51．A．bury B．resist C．liberate D．control
52．A．felt B．made C．inched D．squeezed
53．A．spread B．shorten C．polish D．explain
54．A．worn-out B．wide-open C．highly-sensitive D．sealed-off
55．A．innocence B．surprise C．panic D．doubt
【参考答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小因父母工作繁忙，只被允许养一只鹦鹉；后来逐渐开始救助流浪动
物，并与这些动物建立了深厚感情，救助行为也成为生活的一部分。
【详情解析】
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢动物，但父母工作时间很长，所以家里只允许我养一只鹦
鹉。A. boasted夸耀；B. arranged安排；C. allowed允许；D. shown展示。根据上文"but my parents worked
long hours"和下文"He was kept in a cage and couldn't fly"可知，父母工作忙所以作者只被允许养鹦鹉。故选
C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被关在笼子里，不能正常飞行，我们放它出来时，它还经常掉到烤箱后
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司面。A. silently安静地；B. properly正常地；适当地；C. directly直接地；D. deliberately故意地。根据"He
was kept in a cage and couldn't fly"可知，鹦鹉长期被关在笼子里，飞行能力受影响，因此是不能正常飞行。
故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我注定要收留流浪宠物。A. take in收留，接纳；B. take on承担，呈
现；C. quest for寻找；D. adapt to适应。根据"the strays"和第四段提到作者收养了多种流浪动物，可知作者
认为自己注定要收养流浪宠物。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当场就买下了它。A. horizon视野；B. whole整体；C. spot地点，现场；
D. way方式。根据"I went with a friend to a farm to buy her dog and there was a tiny poor sheepdog. I bought her
"推知，作者当场买下了可怜的小牧羊犬。on the spot"当场"。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从慈善机构领养了第一只小猫，以便我工作时能给狗作伴。A. company
陪伴；B. safety安全；C. compassion同情；D. freedom自由。根据"while I was working. "推知，作者工作
时，小猫可以陪伴狗，避免狗孤单。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗16岁时去世了，这些年来，它最终成了8只被收养的瘦小猫的"安
全毯"。A. vest背心；B. blanket毯子（比喻"安全感来源"）；C. helmet头盔；D. towel毛巾。根据"she
ended up being a security"可知，牧羊犬为被收养的8只小猫提供了安全感，security blanket是固定搭配，原
指"儿童用来获得安全感的毯子"，此处比喻狗给小猫带来安全感符合语境。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用扫帚和水桶帮忙把它抓住了。A. played玩耍；B. cleaned清洁；C.
kidnapped绑架；D. caught抓住。根据"with the aid of sweeping brushes and buckets"可知，此处是指用工具抓
住了兔子。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发布了认领启事，但没人认领它。A. defended保卫；B. purchased购
买；C. hired雇佣；D. claimed认领。根据"I advertised him"和表示转折的but可知，作者为兔子找主人，但
没人认领。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一只被收养的狗艾伦喜欢我们救助的暹罗猫波，它们形影不离。A.
uneasy不安的；B. intolerable无法忍受的；C. inseparable形影不离的；D. unaware未察觉的。根据"Alan,
another adopted dog, liked our rescue Siamese cat Po"可知，狗和猫关系好，形影不离。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友简给我发了一条求助信息，恳求能给一只视力不佳的
老暹罗猫找个新家。A. warning警告；B. protest抗议；C. enquiry询问；D. appeal呼吁，求助。根据"to
rehome an ancient Siamese cat who hadn't much sight."可知，为流浪猫找新家是求助，朋友恳求作者收留流浪
猫。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法抗拒这只又大又毛茸茸的猫。A. bury埋葬；B. resist抗拒；C.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司liberate解放；D. control控制。根据"a huge and fluffy one" 并结合作者喜欢动物可知，作者无法抗拒收养这
只猫。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它通过像声呐一样的咔嗒声辨别方向，总能设法爬到我们的腿上。A. felt
感觉；B. made制作；C. inched缓慢移动；D. squeezed挤压。根据"He got around clicking like sonar"推知，
猫总能找到作者，make one's way to意为"设法到达，前往"。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个朋友让我转发一只被发现流浪的松狮混血犬的信息。A. spread传
播，转发；B. shorten缩短；C. polish润色；D. explain解释。根据上文"We said it would be enough to keep
these animals. "和"details of a chow mutt found wandering as a stray"可知，作者认为自己收养的流浪动物已经
够多了，因此朋友请作者转发为流浪狗找家的信息。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心已经封闭起来（不想再收养动物）。A. worn-out疲惫的；B.
wide-open敞开的，被打动的；C. highly-sensitive高度敏感的；D. sealed-off封锁的。根据上文"We went to
see her — just to look."可知，作者就只打算看看，并不打算收养，即内心是封闭起来的。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经有人排队要来看它了，我焦急地给收容所打了电话。A. innocence天
真；B. surprise 惊讶；C. panic 焦急；恐慌；D. doubt 怀疑。根据上文"But I couldn't stop thinking about
her."和下文"Yes, she's now part of the family."可知，作者担心狗被别人领养，因此焦急地打电话给收容所。
故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice", devoted his life to 56 (work) the land. He
57 (convince) that hybrid rice could solve the food shortage problem. Through intense effort, he 58
(develop) hybrid rice, which enabled farmers 59 (boost) yields greatly.
Organic farming, which avoids 60 (use) chemicals, is another important approach. Farmers use
natural waste 61 fertiliser and change crops every year to keep the soil 62 (rich). However, it
is challenging for organic farming 63 (meet) the high demand for food. 64 (find) a balance
between chemical and organic farming is crucial for 65 (sustain) agriculture.
【参考答案】
56．working 57．was convinced 58．developed 59．to boost 60．using 61．as 62．
rich 63．to meet 64．Finding 65．sustainable
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杂交水稻与有机农业对解决粮食问题的重要性及面临的挑战。
【详情解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司56．考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为"杂交水稻之父"的袁隆平，毕生致力于耕作土地。devote one's life to
doing sth.为固定短语，表示"致力于做某事"，其中to为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填working。
57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他相信杂交水稻可以解决粮食短缺问题。句子描述过去发生的动
作，应用一般过去时，convince与主语He构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，be用was。故填
was convinced。
58．考查时态。句意：通过不懈的努力，他培育出了杂交水稻，使农民能够大幅提高产量。句子描述过去
发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填developed。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示"使某人能够做某事"。故填to
boost。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：有机农业是另一种重要的方法，它避免使用化学物质。avoid doing sth.为固定
短语，表示"避免做某事"。故填using。
61．考查介词。句意：农民使用天然废物作为肥料，每年更换作物以保持土壤肥沃。use sth. as sth.为固定
短语，表示"把某物用作某物"，其中as为介词，表示"作为"。故填as。
62．考查形容词。句意同上。 空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，rich本身为形容词，表示"肥沃的"，"keep
sth.+形容词"为固定结构，表示"使某物保持某种状态"。故填rich。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有机农业要满足对粮食的高需求是具有挑战性的。句中it为形式主
语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to meet。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在化学农业和有机农业之间找到平衡对于可持续农业至关重要。空处在句中
作主语，应使用动名词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finding。
65．考查形容词。句意同上。空处在句中作定语修饰名词agriculture，应用形容词sustainable"可持续的"。
故填sustainable。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
很多同学认为现在已经是信息时代，没有必要浪费时间背诵古汉语诗词。请以"Reasons for Learning
Chinese Classical Poetry"为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。要点包括：
1．为什么要学习古诗词；2．说明学习古诗词的意义和好处。
注意：
1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry
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【参考范文】
Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry
It makes practical sense for us to study Chinese classical poetry nowadays.
First of all, it carries forward the excellent Chinese culture and strengthens our cultural confidence. Secondly,
it can bring us a lot of life inspiration and philosophy. For example, facing difficulties, we will think of Lu You's
"After endless mountains and rivers that leave doubt whether there is a path out, suddenly one encounters the shade
of a willow, bright flowers and a lovely village." Finally, the accumulation of poetry will give others a good
impression.
All things considered, Chinese classical poetry is still worth learning.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。很多同学认为现在已经是信息时代，没有必要浪费时间背诵古汉语诗词。请以"Reasons
for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry"为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累：
弘扬：carry forward→promote 加强：strengthen→enhance
灵感：inspiration→enlightenment 积累：accumulation→collection
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：Secondly, it can bring us a lot of life inspiration and philosophy.
拓展句：Secondly, a great deal of life inspiration and philosophy can be brought to us by it.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】All things considered, Chinese classical poetry is still worth learning.（运用了独立主
格结构）
【高分句型 2】For example, facing difficulties, we will think of Lu You's "After endless mountains and rivers
that leave doubt whether there is a path out, suddenly one encounters the shade of a willow, bright flowers and a
lovely village."（运用了现在分词做状语）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Every child hopes for gifts for Christmas. But it seemed that my family didn't have enough money to buy me
the bike that I'd wanted for Christmas. After supper was over on Christmas eve, I sat at the table, feeling sorry for
myself.
It was cold outside. Soon Dad came back. "Come on, Eric," he said. "Put on warm clothes. It's cold out
tonight." I was really upset then. Not only was I not getting the bike for Christmas, but now Dad was dragging me
out in the cold. But anyway, I got up and followed him.
Outside, in front of the house, our old truck was ready. The cold was already biting at me. Dad went into the
woodshed (柴房) and came out with an armload of wood. "Dad," I asked, "what are you doing?" He said, "I
passed by Ms. Black's house today. She is a single mother of three kids. Her eldest son, 8-year-old Robert, was out
digging around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. He was just wearing an old thin shirt, trembling with
cold. They're out of wood, Eric." That was all he said and then he turned and went back into the room for a big
ham. He handed them to me and told me to put them in the truck and wait. When he returned, he was carrying a bag
of something in his hand. "What's in the bag?" I asked. "Coats. They're out of warm clothes. I got the children a
little candy too. It just wouldn't be Christmas without a little candy."
We drove two miles to Ms. Black's house. We stopped at the gate and unloaded the wood, then we took the
other things to the door. Ms. Black opened the door and let us in. The room felt cold. Such a small fire could hardly
give off any heat at all. So Dad asked me to add more wood to the fire.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone's spirits rose high._________________________________
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On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed
for._________________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone ' s spirits rose high. The room felt warm now. The kids started
giggling when Dad handed them each a piece of candy and a coat. Ms. Black looked with a smile. "The children
and I have been praying that angels would come to our help and here you come," she said with tears running down
her face. Dad took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug before we left. Out on the truck I felt a
warmth that came from deep within and I didn't even notice the cold.
On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for. It turned out
that he and Mom had finally saved enough money to buy that bike for me. On his way to buy me the gift, Dad saw
little Robert out of his house with an old thin shirt. "Son, I spent the money saved for your bike buying coats for
the children. I hope you understand," he said. I understood very well. Now the bike seemed very low on my list of
priorities. Dad had given me the look on Ms. Black's face and the joyful smiles of her three children.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因未能得到心仪的自行车而感到沮丧，随后父亲带他去帮助一位贫困
的单亲母亲及其孩子，通过这次经历，作者领悟到了给予比接受更令人快乐的道理。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"我很快让火烧得更旺，每个人的情绪都高涨起来。"可知，第一段可描写作者帮助生
火后，屋内变得温暖，孩子们和Ms. Black都感到开心，作者也感受到了内心的温暖。
②由第二段首句内容"在回家的路上，爸爸转向我，开始解释我长久以来渴望的那辆自行车。"可知，第二
段可描写父亲解释自行车的事情，他原本打算用存的钱给作者买自行车，但看到 Robert的困境后，决定用
这些钱买衣服和糖果给孩子们。作者对此表示理解，并认为自行车已不再那么重要。
2.续写线索：生火——屋内变暖——孩子们开心——父亲解释自行车的事情——作者理解并感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①传递：hand/give/pass
②拥抱：gave them a hug/embraced them/hugged them warmly
③购买：buy/purchase/acquire
情绪类
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①感动流泪：with tears running down her face/with tears streaming down her cheeks/with tears trickling down her
face
②感到温暖：felt a warmth/experienced a sense of warmth/sensed a feeling of warmth
【点睛】[高分句型1] The kids started giggling when Dad handed them each a piece of candy and a coat. (运用了
when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It turned out that he and Mom had finally saved enough money to buy that bike for me. (运用了that
引导的主语从句，it作形式主语)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
