文档内容
2024-2025 学年高二上学期第一次月考卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定
的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在
本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where could the speakers most probably be?
A．In a hotel. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
2．What does the woman think of Beijing Opera?
A．It is slow. B．It’s strange. C．It is charming.
3．Why doesn’t the woman want to keep a pet dog?
A．She is frightened of dogs. B．She already has fish as a pet. C．She can’t take good care of it.
4．What will the man do next?
A．Choose a sweater in another color.B．Try on the sweater. C．Pay for the sweater.
5．Where does the man suggest going for lunch in the end?
A．To a café. B．To the seafood restaurant. C．To the restaurant downstairs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Why does the man think Charlie is the worst roommate?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Charlie is unclean and noisy.
B．Charlie often argues with him.
C．Charlie doesn’t let him listen to music.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Try to get more sleep. B．Buy some music CDs. C．Talk to Charlie.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the office. B．At the restaurant. C．At the supermarket.
9．What’s the woman’s favorite thing about the sandwich shop?
A．The environment. B．The food. C．The prices.
10．What is the man going to eat?
A．A beef sandwich. B．A chicken sandwich. C．A cheese sandwich.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．Who is the man’s favorite player?
A．Messi. B．Neymar. C．Cristiano Ronaldo.
12．What does the man explain about the 2022 World Cup?
A．The influence. B．The time change. C．The best players.
13．Which country has won the most World Cups?
A．Italy. B．Brazil. C．Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．What is wrong with the man?
A．He needs to see a doctor. B．He often feels tired.
C．He didn’t sleep well last night.
15．What did the man’s doctor say?
A．There was nothing serious. B．He needed further check.
C．He should rest and eat well.
16．What caused the man’s sickness?
A．Staying up too late. B．Doing too much sports. C．Changeable weather in spring.
17．What will the woman do next?
A．Go running. B．Have a rest. C．Play ping-pong.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．What is the purpose of the staff meeting?
A．To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.
B．To hear how Mrs. Smith is doing.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.
19．Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
A．In her arm. B．In her lung. C．In her shoulder.
20．How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?
A．Over five years. B．About three months. C．Less than two weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park’s main corridor is being repaired. The park’ s
gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for people with a disability.
Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived (使复活) by the actor Lee Stetson, who will
answer audience questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater.
Petrified Forest National Park
Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind
visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists,
photographers and other experts. And next year, you will see electric vehicle charging stations at the north and south
entrances of the park.
Acadia National Park
Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site
will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connected to
Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’s tip.
Mesa Verde National Park
Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde National Park will have an extended season this year (through mid-October), giving
cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram
service, and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site
bike rental operation within the year.
21．What do we know about Yosemite National Park?
A．It will be closed for repairs. B．It will offer bike rental service.
C．Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. D．It’s well-known for the father of national parks.
22．In which national park will you be able to go camping?
A．Yosemite National Park. B．Petrified Forest National Park.
C．Acadia National Park. D．Mesa Verde National Park.
23．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To persuade people to visit the national parks.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．To introduce something new at the national parks.
C．To appeal to people to preserve the national parks.
D．To recommend main attractions of the national parks
B
A six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn (独角兽) in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part out of the way
first.
Last November, Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a
straightforward request. “Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can
find one. Please send me a letter in response.”
Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department does in fact license unicorns, she said, under certain
conditions. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it watermelon at
least once a week, covering it with only sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams and rainbows.
And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her
company during her search, as a token of appreciation.
“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a
loving home for animals,” Mayeda wrote in the letter. “I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek
permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”
Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for
a unicorn or any mythical creature. They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first
place, and doing her research to work out how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-
death” issues on the job, whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making decisions
about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. So Madeline’s letter has considerably brightened their spirits, and
she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application. Safe to say, she’s in for a magical
surprise.
24．Why did Madeline write the letter?
A．To apply to visit a unicorn. B．To ask permission to keep a pet.
C．To learn to provide animal care. D．To figure out how to find a unicorn.
25．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．Her application was disapproved. B．She was presented with a live unicorn.
C．Requirements should be met for the license. D．Guidance was given for her search.
26．Which of the following best describes Mayeda?
A．Imaginative. B．Convincing. C．Indifferent. D．Understanding.
27．Why does the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?
A．Because they are touched with the girl’s deeds.
B．Because animal protection is a life-and-death issue.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Because they are worn out with their daily work.
D．Because it is the first application letter for a pet.
C
If a pancake could dream, it might long for legs so it could jump off your breakfast plate in pursuit of a better,
unchewed life. But legs aren’t necessary for something as flat as a pancake to jump around. A group of scientists have
designed a pancake-shaped robot that can jump several times per second and higher than seven times its body height.
The new robot named Hop, which swiftly jumps without feet, is an important contribution to soft robotics.
Many ground robots move by rolling or walking. But it’s more efficient for robots to jump over obstacles (障碍物)
than to go around them. Although jumping can offer some robots a competitive edge, engineering that ability has been a
challenge for robotics researchers. Some soft robots that store energy can perform a single impressive jump very
infrequently. Some lightweight soft robots that don’t store energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high or far
enough to successfully cross an obstacle.
For inspiration, the researchers looked to gall midge larvae (瘿蚊幼虫) that miraculously throw themselves across
distances 30 times as long as their loglike bodies. A gall midge larva bends its body and squeezes the liquid in its body
to one end, making it rigid (僵硬的). The accumulation of liquid builds up pressure and releasing the pressure sends it
soaring (飙升). The robot’s body doesn’t resemble (像) that of a gall midge larva, but it jumps like one. Its body is
made of two small plastic bags printed with electrodes; the front bag is filled with liquid and the back one is filled with
the same volume of air. The robot uses electricity to drive the flow of liquid, which causes the body to bend and
generate force with the ground, resulting in a jump. And the airbag imitates the function of an animal’s tail, helping the
robot keep a stable position.
While the robot is currently restricted to Earth, it might be right at home exploring another planet. If this is true,
the researchers' robot might jump over dusty rocks and large holes on the moon or Mars, going where no pancake has
gone before.
28．What does the author want to show by mentioning a pancake?
A．A pancake’s dream to have legs is unrealistic.
B．A robot is capable of serving a good pancake.
C．A pancake-shaped robot can jump without legs.
D．Research on pancakes advances our understanding of robots.
29．What difficultly do robotics researchers have in developing Hop according to Paragraph 2?
A．Hop’s avoiding an obstacle. B．Hop’s moving around by rolling.
C．Hop’s performing one remarkable jump. D．Hop’s jumping high and far continuously.
30．What inspiration do the researchers draw from gall midge larvae?
A．They are shaped like logs. B．They have tails to change positions.
C．They bend their bodies and increase force. D．They are filled with liquid and have rigid bodies.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司31．What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new robot?
A．Intolerant. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.
D
Towards the end of the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future, the inventor Doc Brown announces “Where we’re
going, we don’t need roads as the car lifts into the air”. While flying cars aren’t yet filling our skies, many are in
development. In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first public test flight of its two-seater
flying car in Dubai.
The XPeng X2 lifts vertically off the ground using eight propellers (螺旋桨), without the need for a runway, and is
therefore suitable for built-up city areas. The vehicle, designed to carry two passengers, is fully electric and its makers
say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour. The
XPeng X2 is equipped with AI automation — it can be set to self-drive. It learns how to avoid traffic, buildings and
people. It does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions during flight and is a step forward in the pursuit of urban
green transportation. It is suitable for future low-altitude city flights and is perfect for short-distance city journeys such
as sightseeing and medical transportation.
Although the test flight lasted just 90 seconds, according to Dr. Liu, chief aviation specialist at Xpeng Aeroht, the
technology is close to being ready for public use, but regulations on flying cars are still some way off. Liu believes that
people will be able to use flying cars within limited regulated spaces in just five years. This lines up pretty well with the
Chinese government’s plan to put flying taxis on the market by 2025. The self-driving function presents further
difficulties with regulation and also throws into question public acceptance. Many people are worried about the safety
issues around self-driving cars on the ground, let alone vehicles that are flying around above their heads. However,
Peng says it is safer for its flying car to be self-driving than to be driven by a human.
There are lots of flying cars in development now around the world and many of them actually fly, like Opener’s
“BlackFly”, SkyDriver’s “SD-03’’and Klein Vision’s “AirCar” — which made a successful 35-minute test flight
between two cities in Slovakia in 2021.
32．Why does the author mention the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future?
A．To introduce the topic B．To recommend the movie
C．To provide background information D．To make a prediction
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The popularity of XPeng X2. B．The advantages of XPeng X2.
C．The limitation of XPeng X2. D．The prospect of XPeng X2.
34．What can we learn from the text?
A．XPeng X2 can carry two passengers at a speed of 80 miles per hour.
B．XPeng X2 is close to finishing the first public test fight.
C．XPeng X2 has already been launched on the market at present.
D．XPeng X2 has been widely accepted by the public now.
35．In which section of a website may this text appear?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Science fiction B．Film review
C．Science & Technology D．Historical events
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for
children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable
learning experiences. It’s generally assumed that museums only help academic (学术的) education. 36
Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role
in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes. 37 Just reading out
to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention.
38 Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid
them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different
subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.
Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children
asking questions. 39 Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not
have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children
must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.
Museums have the ability to leave their visitors in awe of the huge amount of information they hold. They provide
inspiration for young children via their resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system,
the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc. 40
A．Museums are packed with exhibits that aid in developing critical thinking skills.
B．Museums are a collection of resources that enhance informal education.
C．But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.
D．To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where they all began.
E．Some of these questions may have immediate answers.
F．Parents themselves don’t have to be history lovers.
G．All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch — and they 41 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky
shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 42
he were flying, his eyes wide with 43 . His trust in me is 44 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the
same time gives me a huge sense of 45 .
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound
judgment 46 . Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that I
can’t 47 to lose. Every time I 48 Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and
feels 49 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 50 ，teaching Jacky to swim means he has to
believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
51 , in the workplace, trust is important for strong 52 . It is something that every manager
should work hard to 53 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to follow your directions
and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 54 of trust can make people work against you rather
than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best. Good
55 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
41．A．deserve B．love C．miss D．know
42．A．in case B．even though C．so that D．as if
43．A．fear B．doubt C．excitement D．astonishment
44．A．reasonable B．absolute C．limited D．important
45．A．responsibility B．satisfaction C．achievement D．relief
46．A．on my part B．on my behalf C．in my honor D．in my name
47．A．wait B．choose C．expect D．afford
48．A．attach B．compare C．introduce D．adjust
49．A．grateful B．happy C．proud D．safe
50．A．For instance B．Above all C．At first D．In addition
51．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
52．A．affection B．leadership C．friendship D．determination
53．A．assess B．understand C．organize D．develop
54．A．gesture B．lack C．bond D．measure
55．A．communication B．personality C．management D．education
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
The 19th Asian Games impressed the whole world, not only because of Chinese athletes’ stunning performance
but also because of the spectacular opening ceremony 56 left the world marveling at the 57
(integrate) of China’s rich cultural heritage with its remarkable technological advancements.
After the Games, the city of Hangzhou took on 58 unique atmosphere with its sports
market 59 (apparent) ignited. Many locals chose sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival
and National Day Holidays.
60 (occupy) in playing badminton during the holiday, a sports enthusiast named Xiao Gai advocated that a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司work-life balance 61 (maintain). “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise
regularly.” Xiao added, “I live here, and I can feel that beginners are more willing to participate 62 sports activities,
and enthusiasts are now 63 (eager) to explore new sports. Just recently, a newly-opened self-service tennis
court 64 (become) really popular. Many people including myself have gone to give it a try. I’m also trying to
explore and learn about new sports.”
With a surge in the city’s sports market, 65 is predicted that gymnasiums in Hangzhou will strive to
keep up with the demand.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某校高二学生李华，将要参加一场市里举办的以“我有一个梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请
根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 自我介绍； 2.你的梦想；
3.说明理由(至少两点)； 4.如何实现。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右，文章开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good evening, everyone!
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That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bill McDonnell, who was a soldier when young, was a 92-year-old now, still healthy and strong. He loved hunting
very much. On December 15, Bill decided to go hunting in Shenandoah Mountain the next day as the deer season had
begun. His wife Joanna McDonnell intended to let their son Bill McDonnell Jr. accompany him, but Bill Jr. had a
football game that day. Bill McDonnell said he could manage all by himself. Joanna then required Bill to be out of the
woods by 2 pm and home by 3 pm, plenty of time before sunset. She added, “ Do take some necessities like a
flashlight, just in case.”
The next morning, Bill woke up at four, grabbed his muzzleloader (前装枪), and steered his Jeep toward
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Shenandoah Mountain. At the end of the old Laurel Run logging road, he began to walk. It was about 7:30 am and 25
degrees when the sun peeked through the trees.
Not long into the hike, he came upon a path he didn't remember. Maybe this was a secret route to the king of all
bucks (雄鹿). He took it. Then, around 11 am, he came into a clearing (林中空地) along a ridge line (山脊线). He had
walked farther than he had expected. It seemed that his path up the mountain had meandered quite a bit. “Where am I
now?” he muttered. Bill figured he could drop into the valley, hunt a bit and then go back home. But when he snaked
down through the forest, he found there was no path at all. The forest was thick. It was hard to tell the direction now.
By around 2 pm, Bill stopped at somewhere in the valley, exhausted. “I’ll get it figured out,” he said to himself.
He took out his phone to call his wife, but the phone had died. He dug into his pants for the GPS device he always
brought in case of emergency and pushed the “on” button. Nothing. He had forgotten to charge it the night before.
“No, I’m not lost,” he told himself. His eyes caught a stand of tall trees. He remembered admiring the line of
fantastic oaks and pines earlier. Reach them and the car wouldn’t be that far off. It meant he would have to cover some
ground.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He was moving slower and slower, Joanna’s 3 pm deadline having passed.________________________________
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It was about 9:45 pm when Bill heard the whoop-whoop-whoop of a helicopter.____________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
