文档内容
姓名 准考证号
秘密 启用前 4.Howdoesthemangotoworkthisweek?
★
A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.
5.Whatisthewoman?
英 语
A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Asalesperson.
第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
15 1.5 22.5
听下面 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 、、 三
5 A B C
注意事项： 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 秒
5
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 钟；听完后，各小题给出 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. 5
英 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
2.
听力部分满分 分，不计入总分。 听第 段材料，回答第 、题。
3. 30 6 6 7
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 ’
4. 2B 6.What swrongwiththewoman?
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用
A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasbadears. C.Shehasahighfever.
黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
0.5mm 7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
5. A.Atthestore. B.Inthestreet. C.Attheclinic.
听第 段材料，回答第 、题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分） 7 8 9
30 ’
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 8.Whichofthefollowingneedsthecompany sservice?
答案转涂到答题卡上。 A.Abigfamilymeal. B.Acompanymeeting. C.Agraduationceremony.
9.Whatwillthewomandoduringmeals?
第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分） A.Seatguests. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Servedrinksandfood.
5 1.5 7.5
听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 、、 三个选项中选出
5 A B C 听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 8 10 12
10
每段对话仅读一遍。 10.Wherewillthemango?
A.Tohisschool. B.Tohishome. C.Totheairport.
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
11.Whatdoesthemanmissinparticular?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
A.Friendlyclassmates. B.Thebeautifulcampus. C.Chinesetastyfood.
答案是 。
’
C
12.Whatgiftdoesthewomanpreparefortheman sparents?
A.Papercutting. B.AChineseknot. C.Localspecialfood.
’
1.Whichisthewoman shorse?
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
A.Theonewiththewhiteface. 9 13 16
B.Theonewithtwoblacklegs. 13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
C.Theonenexttotheblackhorse. A.Howtosavemoneywisely.
2.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight? B.Howtospendmoneyfreely.
A.Eatout. B.Watchamovie. C.Gotothegym. C.Howtocommunicatewithfriends.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob? 14.Wheredoesthemanusuallygoshopping?
-
A.Challenging. B.Satisfying. C.Poorly paid. A.Supermarkets. B.Outdoormarkets. C.Departmentstores.
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
1 12 2 1215.Whatdoesthemanhighlyrecommendthewomantodo? 21.WhyistheRSVPincluded?
A.Fixthingsonherown. A.Tosubmitapplications. B.Toconfirmattendance.
B.Takeacourseinrepair. C.Togathercontactdetails. D.Tocommunicateeventupdates.
“ ”
C.Throwawayuselessthings. 22.Whatdoes NOTTOBEMISSED! serveas?
’
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Tostresstheevent suniqueness.
A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.
B.Toprovideadditionaleventdetails.
’
C.Toencouragetheinvitee sattendance.
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
10 17 20
D.Toindicatethelimitedavailabilityofseats.
17.Howmanysongsdotheyounglistentoperyearaccordingtotheman?
23.Whattonedoestheinvitationsuggest?
A.About3000. B.Over5000. C.Around8000.
A.Formalbutreserved. B.Seriousandreflective.
18.Wherecanwehearthebackgroundmusic?
C.Casualbutenthusiastic. D.Persuasiveandprofessional.
A.Inaconferencehall. B.Onacollegecampus. C.Atashoppingcentre.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutBruce? B
’
A.He samusicproducer. “ ” （患自闭
’ AsupermarketinManchester,UK,hasintroduceda quiethour toassistautistic
B.He sworkingongames. 症的）
customers.TheASDAbranchinCheethamHill,ledbymanagerSimonLea,hascreated
C.Helikesplayingvideogames.
a special time during which the store becomes much quieter and calmer. During this hour,
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext? （手扶电梯） -
escalators arestopped,in storemusicandtelevisionsareturnedoff,andtheusual
A.Playapieceofmusic.
crowdandnoiseofthestoreareminimized.Thisinitiativeaimstohelppeoplewhoaresensitive
B.IntroduceHighScoreprogram.
tonoiseandmayfindthetypicalshoppingexperienceintense,especiallythosewithautism.
C.Enjoysweetandrelaxingmusic.
The idea for this project was brought out when Simon witnessed a young boy having lost
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 分）
control of emotions in the store. The boy, who was with his mother, became upset by the loud
60
’
第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
noisesaroundhim.Simon,whosawtheboy smotherlookingterriblytired,offeredthechilda
15 3 45
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
football to calm him down. When the boy started playing with the ball, his mood immediately
improved. This moment inspired Simon to think about how the store could better support
A -
customerswithautismandothersense relatedissues.
’
Simon s goal is to create a more welcoming environment for everyone. He believes that
S u mmer * p a P ST L A A M CE P the quiet hour will benefit not only people with autism but also those who suffer from anxiety
Let’sparty!It’shothot.
In *
vitation *
ytr H
J
E
U
2
R
NE
5
E
or other mental health conditions, as he himself has struggled with anxiety in the past. The
store also provides a special map for autistic customers, with pictures instead of words, to
makeiteasiertogetaround.
“
Tom Madders, Head of Campaigns at the National Autistic Society said, We are very
‘ - ’
06.25.24*4-9PM. pleasedtohearthatASDAareintroducinga quiet hour initsManchesterstore.Thisinitiative
M T N O I O S T S B E E D! F O A C M EA IL N Y B B L E U A E C D H R H IV O E USE *RSVP:beachboy@lormipsum.com is a great example of an organization taking the trouble to understand how autistic people
”
experiencetheworldandwehopeotherbusinessesareinspiredtofollowtheirexample.
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
3 12 4 12“ ”
24.Whyisthe quiethour introducedatASDA? The results showed that these cells could detect repeated chemical signals, similar to
’
A.Toimprovethestore sefficiency. neurotransmitter bursts in the brain, rather than extended ones. This mirrors how brain cells
B.Toattractmorecustomerstothestore. register learning with spaced breaks instead of learning everything all at once. When signals
“ ”
C.Tohelppeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise. were spaced out, the memory gene was activated more strongly and for a longer time than
- “ - ”
D.Toofferdiscountsforspecial needscustomers. whendeliveredallatonce. Thisreflectsthemassed spacedeffect, saysKukushkin,aclinical
“
25.WhatinspiredSimonLeatolaunchtheinitiative? associate professor at NYU. It shows that repeated learning is a fundamental property of all
”
A.Hisobservationofachildwithautismstruggling. cells.
“
B.Hispersonalexperiencewithdealingwithanxiety. This discovery opens new doors for understanding how memory works and could lead to
- ” “
betterwaystoenhancelearningandtreatmemory relatedissues, observesKukushkin. Italso
C.Complaintsfromcustomersaboutexcessivenoise.
suggests that in the future, we may need to treat our body like the brain, considering how
D.Suggestions from a mother of a child with autism.
‘ ’
’ “ ”
systems such as digestion or cancer cells remember patterns to regulate blood sugar or
26.WhatisSimonLea sbeliefaboutthe quiethour ?
”
respondtothepatternofcancertreatment.
A.Itwillprimarilybenefitpeoplewithchildren.
B.Itwillbesuccessfulinattractingnewcustomers.
-
28.Whatdoesthemassed spacedeffectillustrate?
C.Itwillmakethestoremoreefficientandorganized.
A.Thebrainstoresmemoryduringdeepsleep.
D.Itwillhelpthosewithautismandmentalhealthissues.
’ ’ B.Spacinglearningovertimeimprovesmemory.
27.WhatisTomMadders sreactiontoASDA schanges?
C.Memoryisstoredonlywhenrepeatedcontinuously.
A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Concerned.
D.Learningeverythinginonesessionreducesmemory.
“ ”
C 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase fluorescentprotein referto?
A.Aneurotransmitterproducedbybraincells.
Research reveals that not only brain cells, but also cells from other body parts, can store
B.A type of chemical signal released by cells.
memories. This discovery offers new insights into memory function and potential treatments -
- C.Aproteinfoundonlyinbrain relatedresearch.
for memory related issues, according to New York University. The research aimed to explore
- - — D.Asubstancethatindicatesactivememorygenes.
whether non brain cells contribute to memory by applying the massed spaced effect a
30.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheresearchinparagraph3?
principlesuggestingthatinformationisrememberedbetterwhenlearnedovermultipleperiods
A.Allcellspossessthebasiccharacteristicofrepeatedlearning.
ratherthanthroughintensivestudyinasinglesession.
B.Cells do not respond to chemical signals during learning.
Nature Communications
In their study, published in , scientists investigated two types of
C.Intensive learning is more effective than spaced learning.
-
non brain human cells in a laboratory setting. These cells were exposed to various chemical
D.Thebrainonlyusesextendedburstsofneurotransmitters.
（神经递质）
signals, similar to how brain cells respond to neurotransmitters during learning.
31.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthisarticle?
- “ ”—
In response, the non brain cells activated a memory gene the same gene that brain cells
A.ExploringMemoryFunctionintheBrain
-
use for detecting patterns and restructure their connections to form memories. To monitor this B.TheRoleofNon BrainCellsinMemoryStorage
process, the researchers engineered the cells to produce a fluorescent protein, allowing them C.HowBrainCellsDetectPatternsduringLearning
totrackwhenthememorygenewasturnedonoroff. D.TheImpactofChemicalSignalsonMemoryFormation
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
5 12 6 12D
33.Whatcanbeoneofthechallengesforthesensorsdescribed?
-
Incredible new eco friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a A.Makingthemvisibletousersforeasymonitoring.
human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality. B.Increasingtheirproductionspeedathightemperatures.
Developed by University ofCambridge researchers,these sensors can be printed on biological C.Ensuringtheyarebothfunctionalandunnoticeabletousers.
-
surfaces, from a human finger to a delicate flower leaf. They are so lightweight that they can D.Balancingcost effectivenessandenvironmentalsustainability.
（蒲公英）
even be printed directly onto the soft seed head of a dandelion without collapsing 34.Howarethebioelectronicfibrescreated?
（纤维）
its structure. When printed on human skin, the fibre sensors fit the skin, exposing A.Byreactingwithmetalstoformflexiblefibers.
sweattinyholes,makingthemundetectabletothewearer. B.Byprintingflexiblematerialsontoplasticfilms.
英
Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, C.By heating liquid mixtures in a certain container.
“
providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches. The connection D.Byusingachemicalsolutionatacontrolledtemperature.
” ’
between the device and the surface is vital for accurate sensing, said Prof. Yan Yan Shery 35.Whatistheauthor smainpurposeinwritingthetext?
Huang, who led the research. She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to A.Toexplorethechallengesandlimitationsofexistingwearablesensors.
users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the B.Todescribetheenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalsensorproduction.
world,whetherforhealthcareorenhancingvirtualrealityexperiences. C.To explain the environmental advantages of the bioelectronic sensors.
-
Most existing wearable sensor technologies have limitations, such as blocking air and D.Tointroduceneweco friendlysensorsandtheirpotentialapplications.
- -
liquids or relying on energy and waste intensive production techniques. Flexible electronics,
第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
5 3 15
forexample,areoftenprintedonplasticfilmsthatrestrictgasandliquidpassage.TheCambridge
’ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
team sapproachsolvesthisbyusingPEDOT:PSS,asuitableconductingmaterialmixedwith
（透明质） （聚乙烯氧化物） 项为多余选项。
hyaluronic acid and polyethylene oxide . The bioelectronic fibres
-
are created at room temperature from a water based solution, enabling precise control over
theirproperties. Mirroring behavior, also known asbehavioral mimicry, is our inborn tendency to copy
These fibres can adapt to various shapes, from micro to macro size, without requiring the actions, expressions, or mannerisms of those around us. For instance, when you see other
- （打哈欠）
image recognition. Their production is less energy intensive, and they generate less waste people yawn , you will also follow up their involuntary yawn. 36 Studied since
’
compared to traditional sensors. The fibres are also repairable and can be washed away when the 1960s, it s become a hot topic in various fields ranging from psychology to neuroscience,
nolongerneeded.Lookingforward,theteamplanstoincorporateadditionalfunctionalmaterials andevenmarketing.
into this fibre printing method, potentially allowing for integrated fibre sensors with display, 37 Well, it turns out that mirroring has some significant developing advantages. By
computation,andenergyconversioncapabilities. copying others, our ancestors could learn new skills more quickly, connect with their group
’ ’ “
members,andevenavoiddanger.It slikenature swayofsaying, Monkeysee,monkeydo...
”
32.Whichisapossibleapplicationofthesensorsdiscussedinthetext? andmonkeysurvives!
A.Enhancing healthcare through continuous monitoring. In the field of psychology, mirroring behavior is like the Swiss Army knife of social
’ ’
B.Improvingvirtualrealityexperiencesviasmartwatches. understanding. 38 When we mirror someone, we re not just copying their actions; we re
’
C.Providingalessefficientalternativetospidersilk. steppingintotheirshoes,feelingwhattheyfeel.It skindnessinaction.
“ ”
D.Makinglargeandheavysensorsforindustrialuse. This ability to feel what others are experiencing is crucial for our social development.
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
7 12 8 12姓名 准考证号
” ’
In fact, mirroring behavior plays a significant role in child development. Ever noticed how find 47 in just watching them grow, letting time 48 as it will. Her voice wasn t
’
babies often stick out their tongues when adults do? That s not just cute. 39 Through filled with any 49 ; instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had 50 a
mirroring,childrenlearntomanagethecomplexworldofsocialinteractions. newwayoflovinglife.
’ ’ —
But here s where it gets really interesting: mirroring behavior isn t universal. Different In the days that followed, we shared simple moments small tasks, quiet conversations,
cultures have different mirroring norms. In some cultures, direct eye contact is a sign of and the gentle flow of our daily routine. I had always flown through tasks before, constantly
’
focused on finishing what was next. But watching her, I began to see a different way of being.
respect and engagement, while in others, it might be considered rude. It s like a cultural
’
She no longer moved quickly; each 51 was purposeful, and in her stillness, there was a
dance where everyone s doing slightly different steps! Mastering the art of mirroring can lead
warmthIhadnevertruly 52 before.
todeeperunderstanding,makingitaninvaluabletoolinbothpersonalandprofessionalfields.
“ ’
英 ’ “ ’ ” ’ As I was about to leave, she smiled gently and said, You know, love isn t always about
40 It sawayofshowing, Iseeyou,Ihearyou,andI mwithyou. Nowthat srelationship
’
53 actions. It s in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these green
goals!
”
plants 54 , or how we sit here together, simply being. In that moment, I understood: true
’ love,liketruelife,liesinthepatienceand 55 wegiveoneanother.
A.It safundamentallearningprocess.
B.Butwhydidwedevelopthiscopycatbehavior?
41.A.happiness B.energy C.courage D.expectation
C.Enjoyingthisbehaviorcanstrengthenourbondswithothers.
’ 42.A.controlled B.recorded C.measured D.observed
D.It saflexibletoolthathelpsusconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.
43.A.as B.before C.since D.until
E.Can mirroring also improve your outcomes in sales and negotiations?
44.A.change B.loss C.function D.course
F.Mirroringcanleadtocompetitionratherthancooperationamongindividuals.
’ 45.A.association B.pattern C.style D.rhythm
G.Thisoccursasifit sasecrethandshakeourbrainsperformwithoutpermission.
46.A.tidyingup B.pickingup C.holdingup D.pullingup
47.A.secret B.distance C.future D.comfort
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 分）
50
48.A.pause B.unfold C.predict D.interpret
第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
15 2 30
49.A.sympathy B.tension C.regret D.excitement
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
50.A.hidden B.discovered C.assessed D.instructed
51.A.word B.smile C.movement D.struggle
’
Last summer, I returned to my grandmother s home in the quiet town where I grew up.
52.A.convinced B.strengthened C.noticed D.disturbed
The woman who once moved with boundless 41 now seemed to be older, moving more
53.A.generous B.silent C.reliable D.grand
slowly, as if her every step was carefully 42 . Her hands, which had once moved with 54.A.flower B.die C.fade D.survive
’
clear purpose, now shook 43 she nursed her tea. I noticed the 44 , but it didn t 55.A.promise B.presence C.hope D.wealth
make her any less the center of our family. She had simply learned to move at a different
第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
45 ,onethatallowedhertoenjoymomentssheoncerushedthrough. 10 2 20
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was 46 the roses, my thoughts 1
wandering as impatience grew with how much there was to do. I wanted to finish quickly, yet
’ “
my grandmother s eyes remained fixed on the flowers, filled with quiet understanding. I TanDunisnotanewfaceattheBeijingMusicFestival.TheAcademyAwardandGrammy
” “ - Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon
used to rush through all this, she said softly. Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I Award winning composer of , has been 56 regular visitor
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
9 12 10 12the Ancient Bells of 第二节 （满分 分）
in the past 30 years. However, 57 is special for the 2024 event is 25
Peking’s Central Axis ’ — 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing s Central Axis a
- - - ’
7.8 kilometer longnorth southlinerunningthroughthecapital shistoricalcenter,successfully
（ ） （遗产） ，
58 add totheUNESCOWorldHeritage ListonJuly27 2024. It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay near Cape Town.
（ ）
Hismusic,a 59 harmony combinationofWesternandEasternclassicaltraditions, Tongai Matandirotya was working his shift as a bartender at the Brass Bell Restaurant. The
（ ） The
is firmly believed by experts to have the power 60 unite people across cultures. atmospherewasrelaxing,withcustomerschattingandthegentlesoundofwavesfromthenearby
Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis ’ ’
reflects Tan s deep appreciation for China s ancient Atlantic Ocean providing a pleasant atmosphere. Several people were walking by the window
（ ）
history,whilealso 61 illustrate theconnectionbetweentraditionandmodernity. of Brass Bell looking out to the water. Tongai was in the middle of pouring a drink for a
’ （ ）
Tan s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he 62 draw to local folk customerwhensuddenly,chaoserupted.Thescenechangeddramatically.
英
operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which A massive wild wave charged towards the shore, washing away everything in its path.
Passacaglia:SecretofWindandBirds （ ） ’ -
laterinfluencedworkslike .Thispiece 63 skillful People near the water s edge were caught completely off guard and swept into the sea by the
’ - - - -
combinestraditionalChineseinstrumentswithmoderndigitalsounds,showingTan sphilosophy wave. Among them were 37 year old Clair Gardiner and her 8 year old daughter Arya van
thatmusicgoesthroughtimeandspace,linkingdifferentgenerationsandcultures. Hilten. Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the wave rushed over
—
For Tan, music is more than just an art form it is a bridge between East and West. His them,andshemanagedtowrapherarmsaroundlittleArya.
（ ） ’
64 compose , enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries Tongai s eyes widened in horror at the sight. Without hesitation, he dropped the drink
65 classical music while honoring his heritage,demonstrating how music can connect hewaspouring,hismindfocusedonlyonsavingthelivesindanger.Herushedoutside,tearing
’
EastandWestandbringpeopletogetheracrosstimeandspace. offhisbeltasheran.Thewaveswerestrong,butTongai sresolvewasstronger.Hedivedinto
the water, the coldness of the ocean shocking his body. As he swam towards the struggling
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 分）
40 pair, the waves threw him about, but he kept going. When he reached them, the violence of
第一节 （满分 分）
15 the waves,even justa few meters from shore,had pulled Clairand Arya apart.Tongaiquickly
假定你是李华，在学校英语论坛上看到一则求助帖：
usedhisbelttosecureAryaandswambacktowardstheshorewithallhisstrength.
’
Ilovedrawing,butmyfriendissomuchbetteratitthanIam.Wheneverwedrawtogether, Once Arya was safely on the shore, Tongai s muscles burned with tiredness. Every
’
I end up feeling discouraged and upset. Please help! Any advice would mean a lot to me. breath was a struggle,buthe knew he couldn tleave Clair behind.Withouta second thought,
Thanks! he turned and swam back into the waves. The sea seemed to fight him even harder but he was
请写一则回帖，提出你的建议。
determined.
注意： 注意：
（）写作词数应为 个左右； （）续写词数应为 个左右；
1 80 1 150
（）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2 2
Dearfriend, Withonefinalburstofstrength,hemanagedtopullClairtosafety.
HeroismbytheSea
Soonanarticletitled waspostedonthewebsite.
Yours,
LiHua
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
11 12 12 12
