文档内容
2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上
的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Maggie probably doing now?
A．Eating eggs. B．Doing the laundry. C．Cooking breakfast.
2．How is the man preparing to use the tools?
A．By learning at work. B．By watching online videos. C．By reading the instructions.
3．What will the woman keep?
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle.
4．How did the woman feel about the lecture?
A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Confused.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a taxi. B．On a plane. C．At an airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What does Mr. Brown think of the gift?
A．Fancy. B．Special. C．Practical.
7．What is Mr. Brown probably going to do this Christmas holiday?
A．Stay at home. B．Go on a trip. C．Visit some friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Vacation plans. B．Travel experiences. C．Favorite seasons.
9．What does the man want to do?
A．Move to Washington. B．Find a summer job. C．Go to the beach.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10．What does the man want to do after graduation?
A．Work at a hotel. B．Further his study. C．Travel around the world.
11．What’s the woman’s major?
A．Hotel Management. B．French. C．Computer Science.
12．How does the woman pay her tuition (学费)?
A．By doing a part-time job B．With her scholarship. C．With her parents’ help.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13．What has the woman been doing?
A．Taking tennis lessons. B．Getting together and chatting. C．Dealing with the work at school.
14．Why does the man go to Miami?
A．To get married. B．To attend a wedding. C．To go sightseeing.
15．What does the man suggest doing?
A．Having dinner together.B．Chatting in a coffee shop. C．Playing tennis together.
16．Who made the woman interested in tennis?
A．Her roommate. B．A tennis player. C．Her chemistry teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．Which resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year?
A．Exercising every day.
B．Quitting social media.
C．Doing 20-minute housework each day.
18．How long does the speaker spend on her phone every day?
A．One to two hours. B．Two to three hours. C．Three to four hours.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司19．What percentage of people typically make New Year’s resolutions?
A．At least 25%. B．More than 35%. C．Around 45%.
20．Why do people make resolutions on January 1st?
A．To follow the cultural tradition.
B．To decrease the obstacles of old habits.
C．To increase the chances of achieving their goals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
“Hearing loss is isolating and makes you feel invisible. To understand again is a miracle. Thank you Hearing
Help. Express!” Joanne-Park City, UT.
Do you need lots of power packed into a small hearing aid with a budget friendly price?
Our Ranger-7600 hearing aid is packed with advanced American-Made electronics PLUS the extra power
needed for those with moderate to serious hearing loss. Our Ranger-7600 significantly outshines other models in
terms of technology and value. You get impressive sound quality, better hearing, and improved understanding.
You buy direct from Hearing Help Express, owned by IntriCon, a Class III medical device company that
develops, designs, and manufactures hearing aids for ENT’s and audiologists. This allows us to provide you with
superior products at manufacturer-direct prices, saving you over 80% compared to local hearing aid stores. √Risk-
Free 45-day home trial *SAVE $100 off original price!
√FREE support from licensed professionals ONLY $399!
(via phone, email and chat) *Understand conversations again!
√Payment plans available *No more embarrassing squeal!
√Free Shipping *Technology to reduce unwanted noise
√By phone(Mon-Fri 8am-5pm) while increasing soft sounds!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1-888-847-1189 *Fingertip volume control!
Order online: www. HearingHelpExpress.com *Includes a telephone setting!
A credit card is required to start your Risk-Free trial. Your card WILL NOT be charged during trial.
21．What is the function of the device mentioned in the passage?
A．To make users visible again. B．To help users understand a miracle.
C．To make users speak again. D．To help users communicate better.
22. What can we learn about the features of the product?
A. It can function as a smartphone for daily use.
B. Sound adjustment is made easy by its technology.
C. Direct purchase from the manufacturer is available.
D. Free professional support is accessible via multiple channels.
23．What are you are supposed to do if you want to start a home tria?
A．buy the product in local hearing aid stores
B．offer your credit card to start a risk-free trial
C．apply to the manufacturer for a telephone setting
D．consult the company online about the discount
B
My curiosity about body language started with a particular professor from my university. On a brisk morning, as
he playfully pointed out my tendency to rub my nose whenever I wove excuses for being late to his lectures, he
fascinated me with the gripping notion of “Pinocchio”. Actually, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to
the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example of non-verbal communication inspired me to
become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in non-verbal communication. Knowing
when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people you’re telling the truth are two of the most important
skills you’ll ever learn.
I have spent a lot of time studying the ways the human body gives more reliable information than the words we
speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. We know that crossed arms can
be seen as either defensive or aggressive, but what about facial expressions, postures and gestures? All of these say a
lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.
Business clients are always in need of my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about
body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of
personal space. They may seem like minor matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a
business deal.
My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I’m providing a public service, but it is a service
that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they immediately put
学科网（北京）股份有限公司their guard up and they’re no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they
think I’m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.
24．What is the purpose of mentioning the author’s professor in the first paragraph?
A．To show how humorous his professor was.
B．To introduce what the concept of “Pinocchio” is.
C．To describe how interesting his university life was.
D．To explain what encouraged him to pick his career.
25．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Crossed arms always indicate defensiveness.
B．Understanding body language requires specific skills.
C．Spoken words are more trustworthy than body signals.
D．Facial expressions, postures, and gestures convey insignificant information.
26．Why do people act in an unusual way after knowing the author’s occupation?
A．They believe he is studying them. B．They consider him aggressive.
C．They don’t like his service. D．They are rooted in shock.
27．What does the author think of his job?
A．Stable but difficult. B．Flexible but demanding.
C．Fulfilling but challenging. D．Innovative but fast-paced.
C
One year ago, in an art competition at the Colorado State Fair in the United States, an artwork created with help
from artificial intelligence (AI) called “ThéâtreD’opéra Spatial” won the first prize in the digital art category and
sparked discussions online. Now, officials with the 151-year-old fair have revised the contest’s rules: Artists must
claim whether they used AI to make their entries, reports the Denver Post’s John Wenzel.
The saga (事件) began last August, when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital arts
competition. When he shared his victory online, he mentioned that he’d used Midjourney — an AI program that turns
text into images — to help create his piece, titled “Th éâtre D’opéra Spatial”.
Allen maintained he was open about using AI from the beginning, though the judges said they didn’t know until
after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never broke any rules.
His victory was controversial (有争议的) — and now, as a result, officials have decided to tweak the
submission requirements. At this year’s fair, which took place in Pueblo between August 26 and September 4, artists
needed to “tell if art or artwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator,” according to this year’s
requirements.
Allen wasn’t happy about the new requirement, telling the Denver Post that it was essentially a “discriminatory
mark” against AI artworks. Despite the change, he decided to submit once again to the digital arts category.
The fair’s leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances. As ScottStoller, the fair’s general
学科网（北京）股份有限公司manager, tells the Denver Post, the digital arts category itself has only been around for a few decades. In the future,
officials may even decide to add a separate AI category, depending on how popular tools like Midjourney become.
“That’s the beauty of art — that it’s always evolving,” says Stoller. “Art can be anything, and anything can be
made into art.”
28．What can be learnt about Jason Allen?
A．He developed an AI program.
B．He revised the rules of an arts contest.
C．He won first place in an art competition.
D．He was the leader of the Colorado State Fair.
29．What does the underlined word “tweak” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Select. B．Revise. C．Continue. D．Create.
30．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Allen broke the art competition rules.
B．Some people thought Allen deserved the victory.
C．Artists can’t use AI to make their entries.
D．Th éâtre D’opéra Spatial was completely created by AI.
31．What’s Stoller’s attitude towards the AI artworks?
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Unconcerned.
D
A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a surprising discovery about common
eastern bumblebees (大黄蜂): These insects can survive underwater for up to a week. This finding, published in the
journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental error when researchers placed hibernating (冬眠的) queen
bumblebees in water and found them alive days later. The discovery has impressed scientists. particularly because
bumblebees are land-based creatures not typically associated with water environments.
Nigel Raine, a professor in the school of environmental sciences at the university and the study’s lead author,
expressed his astonishment at the results. To further explore this phenomenon, Raine and his team conducted an
experiment involving 143 hibernating queen bumblebees. They discovered that those placed underwater for up to seven
days had similar survival rates to those not, indicating that the bees’ ability to survive such conditions may be more
common than previously thought.
The research underlines the strength of bumblebees during their hibernation period. a critical phase in their life
cycle that has remained largely unexplored. Queen bumblebees typically hibernate alone in small holes during the cold
months, which are believed to protect them from flooding. However, this study reveals that these bees possess an
unexpected adaptation, allowing them to survive even in flooded conditions.
Given these findings, one possible explanation for their survival is diapause, a state of suspended growth and
reproduction characterized by reduced oxygen intake. During this state. bumblebees may close their spiracles (气孔) to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司prevent water from entering their bodies, and they might also breathe through their skin. This energy-saving mode is
likely a key factor in their ability to survive beneath the water.
Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms, as it could have significant implications
for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction, which are crucial for food security and ecosystem health,
His team’s research will aim to determine whether hibernating queens can survive even longer periods underwater and
if similar strength exists in other bee species.
32．What do we know about the finding?
A．It matched prior beliefs. B．It concerned sea insects.
C．It was fully anticipated. D．It was made by accident.
33．What can be inferred about bumblebees from paragraph 3?
A．They hibernate in groups for protection.B．They are always protected from flooding.
C．They have a hidden adaptation mechanism. D．They reproduce better in flooded conditions.
34．What may Nigel Raine do in the future?
A．Secure research patents. B．Prioritize dietary security.
C．Conduct further research. D．Raise ecological awareness.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Bumblebee Reproductive Habits B．Bumblebee Hibernation Patterns
C．Scientists’ Experimental Methods D．Bumblebee Survival Underwater
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tidying your desk, watering your plants or folding laundry — these household chores are hardly the height of
hedonism (享乐主义). 36 . Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms that might explain the
perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做) . They may well encourage you to engage in it more often.
Pleasant distractions
On the surface level, puttering may be useful because it occupies the mind, so that we give fewer resources to the
things that are worrying us. For instance, we may find household tasks can help us focus on the present moment. People
completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood. 37 , as if the immersion (沉浸) in the
simple activity had refreshed their minds.
38
Unlike other distracting activities — such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV — puttering also
has the advantage of being positive and useful, increasing our “perceived control”. When we feel anxious, a sense of
helplessness can heighten the physiological stress response, increasing levels of hormones. Ideally, we would deal
directly with the upsetting situation itself. But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
