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2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 03（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上
的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the woman’s home. B．In an office. C．In a hospital.
2．What kind of job does the woman like?
A．Preparing food. B．Taking orders. C．Clearing tables.
3． Why can’t the man return the shoes?
A．He has worn them too long. B．He lost the receipt. C．The shoes are comfortable.
4． How often does Shelly eat out?
A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week.
5． What did the woman do just after high school?
A．She played in a band. B．She started a new company. C．She worked as a saleswoman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
1 / 12各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．How is Joy going to spend most of the holiday?
A．Staying at home. B．Visiting her friend. C．Traveling in Singapore.
7．What does the man think of his holiday plan?
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8．Why does Stephen recommend the Spring Festival?
A．It is a hot topic. B．It represents our culture. C．It involves many subjects.
9．How does the woman feel after discussing with Stephen?
A．Stressed. B．Excited. C．Worried.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10．What is the woman probably?
A．A teacher. B．A tour guide. C．An artist.
11．What do we know about David?
A．It has stood in the gallery for more than 100 years.
B．It was placed outside before 1504.
C．It was originally made in 1604.
12．Which body part of David is used to show his power?
A．His hands. B．His legs. C．His arms.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13．Why does the woman want to sell the stuff?
A．To spare room for furniture. B．To turn them into cash. C．To clean up the house.
14．What does the woman say about Bob?
A．He has a problem with the ad. B．He can make a quick sale. C．He is kind and helpful.
15．What is the man’s opinion about Newsday’s service?
A．Excellent. B．Unfriendly. C．Expensive.
16．What are the speakers going to do next?
A．Write an ad. B．Make a call. C．Go to a market.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
2 / 12A．Reporting an event. B．Hosting a program. C．Chairing a meeting.
18．Who was the winner of the competition last year?
A．Ryan. B．Jamie. C．Kenneth.
19．When will the national competition be held?
A．This June B．Next June. C．Next July
20．What will the surfers do on Bradley Beach tonight?
A．Give a report B．Join in a game. C．Meet their fans.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Cooking Meat PoultryMeat and poultry cooked throughout to these temperatures
are generally safe to eat.
FRESH BEEF Celsius Fahrenheit CURED PORK
Rare 60 140* Ham, Raw
Medium 71 160 (Cook before
3 / 12Well Done 77 170 eating) 71
Ground Beef 77 170 Ham, Fully
FRESH VEAL 77 170 cooked
FRESH LAMB (Heat before
Medium 77 170 serving) 60
Well Done 82 180 Shoulder
(Cook before
FRESH PORK 77 170
eating) 70
POULTRY GAME
Chicken 82-85 180-185 Deer 71-77
Turkey 82-85 180-185 Rabbit 82-85
Boneless Duck 82-85
Turkey Roasts 77-80 170-175 Goose 82-85
Stuffing
*Rare beef is popular, but you should
(Inside or
know that cooking it to only 140℉m
outside
food poisoning organisms may surviv
the bird) 74 165
Bacteria are the one of the main food prisoners. So, to get food on the table safely, you need to know and follow
the rules for food care.
KEEP FOOD HOT
High food temperatures (165℉to 212℉) reached in boiling, baking, frying, and roasting kill most food
poisoning bacteria. If you want to delay serving cooked food, though, you have to keep it at a holding temperature —
roughly 140℉to 165℉. Steam tables and chafing dishes are designed to maintain holding temperatures. But they don’t
always keep food hot enough. So it’s not wise to leave hot food out more than 2 hours.
When cooked food is left out unheated, the possibility of bacterial growth is greater, since the food quickly drops
to room temperature where food poisoners multiply.
To serve hot foods safely — particularly meat and poultry, which are highly affected by food poisoning —
follow these rules:
4 / 12● Cook thoroughly — Cook meat and poultry to the “doneness” temperatures given in the above chart. To make sure
that meat and poultry are cooked all the way through, use a meat thermometer (温度计). Insert the tip into the thickest
part of the meat, avoiding fat or bone. ● Don’t interrupt cooking — Cook meat and poultry completely at one time.
Partial cooking may encourage bacterial growth before cooking is complete.
● Cooking frozen food — Allow frozen food more time to cook — generally 1.5 times the period required
for food that has been thawed (解冻).
21．At what temperature do bacteria grow the fastest?
A．40℃～60℃. B．60℉～125℉. C．40℃～140℃. D．125℉～140℉.
22．What is suggested ton keep food safe?
A．hot food should not be left out over two hours
B．frozen food should be thawed with a microwave oven
C．raw ham should be cooked to the “doneness” temperature at 71℉
D．steam tables and chafing dishes should be used to keep food hot enough
23．What can be learned according to the guideline?
A．The only way to ensure food safety is to keep it hot enough.
B．High food temperatures above 74℃destroy most poisoning bacteria.
C．Compared with goose, ground beef should be cooked to higher temperatures.
D．Insert the tip of a thermometer into the thickest part of the fat to control the temperature.
B
Imagine a customer-service center that speaks your language, no matter what it is. Alorica, a company in Irvine,
California, which runs customer-service centers around the world, has introduced an artificial intelligence (AI)
translation tool that lets its workers talk with customers who speak 200 different languages and 75 dialects. So an
Alorica worker who speaks, say, only Spanish can deal with a complaint about an incorrect bank statement from a
Cantonese speaker in Hong Kong. And it wouldn’t need to hire an employee who speaks Cantonese.
However, Alorica isn’t cutting jobs. It will increasingly hire those who are comfortable with new technology.
Potentially, the threat: Perhaps companies won’t need as many employees — and will cut some jobs — if
chatbots can handle the workload instead. Consider Suumit Shah, an Indian businessman who caused an uproar last
year by saying that he had replaced 90% of his customer support staff with a chatbot named Lina. The move at Shah’s
company, Dukaan, which helps customers set up e-commerce sites, reduced the response time to an inquiry from 1
minute, 44 seconds to “instant”. It also cut the typical time needed to solve problems from more than two hours to just
over three minutes.
Similarly, researchers at Harvard Business School found in a study last year that job postings for writers, coders
and artists decreased greatly within eight months of the arrival of ChatGPT.
5 / 12But being exposed to AI doesn’t necessarily mean losing your job to it. The Swedish furniture retailer IKEA, for
example, introduced a customer-service chatbot in 2021 to handle simple inquiries. Instead of cutting jobs, IKEA
retrained 8,500 customer-service workers to handle such tasks as advising customers on interior design and fielding
complex customer calls.
The experience at Alorica and IKEA suggests that AI may not prove to be the job killer that many people fear.
Instead, the technology might turn out to be more like breakthroughs of the past—the steam engine, electricity and the
Internet, which get rid of some jobs while creating others and probably make workers more productive in general to the
eventual benefit of workers themselves, their employers and the economy.
24．What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 1?
A．The power of AI. B．The threat from humans.
C．The customer requirements. D．The tips on language learning.
25．What advantage does Lina have over other staff?
A．Winning the trust of customers. B．Responding to customers faster.
C．Selling more products to customers. D．Having a great relationship with Shah.
26．What were IKEA’s customer-service workers asked to do in 2021?
A．Take on other duties. B．Leave their company.
C．Move to HongKong. D．Develop latest chatbots.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．How Will AI Change Our Lives? B．How Should We Use AI Effectively?
C．Will AI Take Away Many Human Jobs? D．What Is the Future of Traditional Companies?
C
Our mood brightens as nature wakes up from winter, with blooming trees coloring the scenery in soft, pretty
colors. Near my house is Kairaku Park, one of the biggest gardens in Japan, famous for its vast collection of almost
10,000 plum trees. I find myself in the enviable position of having them all outside my backyard, taking advantage of
the walking paths daily.
The trees and swans are like old friends to me now, a familiar sight with each visit. However, on one particular
day, the routine was broken by a charming novelty. At the water’s edge of the small lake, I was greeted by the sight of
newly hatched black swans. Their delicate beauty was heartwarming as they stayed close to their mother. While
capturing the golden of the sunset on camera, I was drawn away by an unusual, persistent sound. Turning around, I
discovered one little swan was stuck by two stones, struggling to free itself. The mother swan’s efforts to liberate her
were in vain.
Approaching with the intention to help, I found the mother’s protective instincts in full force. She was fiercely
guarding her young, preventing any approach. I sought assistance from an elderly gentleman sitting on a nearby bench,
“Excuse me, the swan baby seems trapped and unable to move. I wish to lend a hand, but the mother is quite territorial.
6 / 12Would you be so kind as to assist me?”
The man’s face broke into a warm smile before he agreed to help me. With considerable effort, he managed to
distract the mother, braving her aggressive behavior multiple times. Thanks to his courageous attempts, I was able to
edge closer and successfully push the little swan out of the gap. I held my breath, hoping that it was not injured, but
relief washed over me as I saw it swim away, alive.
In spring, my body seems to come alive with renewed energy. It’s nature, not material possessions, that shapes
us. I am positive that each of us has a slice of nature nestled in our own neighborhoods. There, we are reminded of why
natural life is so important-it supports us as we grow alongside it. Personally, I take simple joy in the sight of baby
birds, which brings a smile to my face! I strive for a minimalist lifestyle, seeking fulfillment in the basic harmony of
living in tune with Nature.
28．What is special about the Kairakuen Park?
A．It has many trees and swans B．It is the largest park in Japan.
C．It is located very close to the author’s house. D．It is famous for its large number of plum trees.
29．Why couldn’t the author get close to the stuck swan at first?
A．Because the mother swan was angry and protective.
B．Because the stuck swan was too far away from the author.
C．Because the author was afraid of hurting the mother swan.
D．Because the old man sitting on the bench stopped the author.
30．How did the author feel after rescuing the stuck swan?
A．Excited and proud. B．Relieved and hopeful.
C．Frustrated and helpless. D．Angry and disappointed.
31．It can be inferred from the text that the author ________.
A．is really a nature lover B．is short of some life skill
C．asks people to help the weak D．calls on more people to protect the environment
D
Insects cause billions of dollars of damage to crops every year, driving farmers to apply pesticides on an
industrial scale, at huge expense and often with unwelcome ecological side effects. They take this, carpet-bombing
approach because they lack information about where and when it is best to hit pests, and nobody wants to use too little
pesticide and thus risk losing crops. Technologists at FarmSense, a firm in Riverside, California, hope to change that.
The established approach to detecting insect pests, moths in particular, is to employ pheromone-baited (以外外
激素为诱饵的) sticky traps. Pheromones are chemicals which animals use to communicate — and especially to
attract members of the opposite sex. An appropriately baited sticky trap gives a fair idea of the number and type of
pests around, but not with sufficient detail for the accurate application of pest control measures. FarmSense’s
researchers believe they can do better.
7 / 12The company’s device, FlightSensor, has been in full-scale tests on farms since 2020 and is about to be made
generally available. It does, not trap insects. Rather, it detects them with a laser as they fly by. The developers’ finding
was that the shadows of passing wings produce the same signal as the sound of the wing beats recorded by a
microphone.
For the first group of targets the results are impressive. Navel orangeworm moths, in particular, are a common
pest of almond and pistachio trees both important to Californian agriculture. FlightSensor can identify them accurately
more than 99% of the time. And the device is still improving its capability, and adding new species as it gets more data.
Sometimes it can distinguish insects which, to a human eye, look identical.
Farmsense’s approach works, better than microphones for recording, wing beats because the insects under
investigation are quiet and the sound they send out is thus easily lost in background noise. They are easily detectable by
laser, though. And while sticky traps are at least a solution for large moths, the FarmSense sensor picks up extremely
small moths. From farm to lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSensot may soon be all the rage on farms.
32．What is the problem with the carpet bombing approach?
A．It has very little effect. B．It takes too much time.
C．It’s weather dependent. D．It’s costly and damaging.
33．How does FlightSensor work?
A．It uses light for insect analysis. B．It detects chemicals from insects.
C．It works by recording wing beats. D．It traps insects by giving out sound.
34．What can we say about navel orangeworm moths?
A．They are hardly under control at present. B．They are a threat to Californian agriculture.
C．They are clever enough to avoid FlightSensor. D．They are a new species discovered in California.
35．What does the underlined part “all the rage” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Well protected. B．Quickly removed.
C．Widely adopted. D．Closely checked.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s rapidly evolving world, the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated. 36 It not
only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future
workplace. This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits.
Critical thinking fosters (促进) intellectual curiosity and a love for learning. When students are encouraged to
question and analyze, they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. 37 This leads to a more
engaged and motivated learning experience.
Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions. In an age where information is readily
8 / 12available but often unreliable, the ability to evaluate sources and discern (辨别) facts from fiction is crucial. Students
must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. 38
39 When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box, they come
up with novel solutions to complex problems. This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans
apart from other animals and machines. This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation, which is vital for
progress and development in any field.
In conclusion, the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity.
40 It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an
increasingly complex world.
A．Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation.
B．People hold different views on almost everything because of this.
C．As a result, students will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of life.
D．Without these skills, students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices.
E．Therefore, integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important.
F．This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts, expanding their knowledge base.
G．Critical thinking is the ability to analyze and reason about information in a logical and objective manner.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 17, my rowing coach insisted that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such intense and demanding
routine made me 41 exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also 42 exercising altogether. The
very thought of working out became a distant memory.
However, after relocating to a new neighborhood-being an author and working at home, I 43 for the
sense of belonging to a group again but was 44 about returning to rowing. One day, a neighbor 45 me
to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the 46 of being part
of a team. Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, free from the 47
of costly equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a(n) 48
through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together.
These regular games have 49 improved my life.
The life of an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also 50 my pressure. I clearly
remember when I received an email to 51 the book I had consumed my efforts for an entire year, I was
reduced to tears. At that evening, I headed to a basketball game. I started the game in a 52 mood, but as it
progressed, my spirits 53 . By the end, I felt great.
Engaging in basketball provides a crucial break from these 54 . It allows me to focus merely on the
9 / 12game, temporarily 55 something else. Despite being a minor shift in my routine-just under an hour weekly-it
has dramatically enhanced my general health and happiness.
41．A．obey B．hate C．lack D．watch
42．A．stopped B．obtained C．accessed D．recommended
43．A．pretended B．hesitated C．longed D．refused
44．A．hesitant B．proud C．pleased D．curious
45．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．requested
46．A．defeat B．challenge C．joy D．complaint
47．A．risks B．points C．degrees D．burden
48．A．tie B．ceremony C．adventure D．excitement
49．A．casually B．significantly C．hardly D．only
50．A．refers to B．appeals to C．adapts to D．adds to
51．A．publish B．illustrate C．rewrite D．buy
52．A．cheerful B．terrible C．positive D．relaxed
53．A．fixed B．worsened C．floated D．lifted
54．A．stresses B．amusements C．commitments D．warnings
55．A．predicting B．forgetting C．listing D．losing
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, 56 (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of
Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.
The fair, jointly 57 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local
council, offered the guests the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy,
58 even try on Han Chinese clothing.
The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who
showcased amazing dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. Tai Chi performance, traditional
Chinese folk music, and popular songs also gained loud cheers and 59 (applaud).
At the opening ceremony, Charmaine St John, mayor of Santa Lucija, said that the Garden of Serenity is “
60 symbol of friendship between Malta and China.” She noted that cultural integration has always been a
proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and 61 cooperation between the two sides should be based
on 62 (equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
One of the 63 (participate), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters
64 a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta. He was excited 65
10 / 12(experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture, despite not having visited China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何
改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式，请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数120左右。
A Greener, Smarter, More Connected Future
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternoon. I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy. I don’t like
Saturdays! Even though it’s a holiday for most children, it is not for me because I need to go to football club.
Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them. I prefer to stay at home and read. I don’t like running, so in a
team I am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I’m useless.
I have no idea how to play football. Usually, after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game
and I would just nod.
Last Thursday, the coach told us that we would be competing with another team in a month and many people
would come to see the game. Our opponents (对手) were the winner last year and I froze and thought how awkward it
would be if the team lost because of me.
So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day.
After one month, when the game day came, my teammates were unwilling to take me in the team, and I also
wished to stay away from the ground as well. But they happened to be short of one player and had no choice but to take
me in the team.
Our team was the Big Blues. There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field. I got very nervous. The game
started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back, the score was two goals for each
team and the next goal would decide the winning team.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
11 / 122.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph l：
When the ball came towards me, I froze.
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Paragraph 2：
Our team, The Big Blues, won the match!
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12 / 12
