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绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年高二上学期第一次月考
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave?
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．5 minutes.
2．How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts?
A．Eight dollars. B．Ten dollars. C．Twelve dollars.
3．What is the woman doing?
A．Working in the office.
B．Having a break from work.
C．Watching the sunset.
4．Where is Jason going today?
A．His father’s farm. B．The basketball court. C．His grandparents’ house.
5．What will the woman do next?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Go to sleep. B．Make the bed. C．Do the dishes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about the speakers?
A．They are a couple. B．They are good friends. C．They are strangers.
7．What will the man do for the woman?
A．Offer her a free meal.
B．Make plans with her and her family.
C．Help her create a restaurant business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position?
A．To change a job. B．To travel around the world. C．To move to another country.
9．How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving?
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed.
10．What will the man do on Friday afternoon?
A．Plan for a meeting. B．Visit a lawyer. C．Attend a party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What happened when the man was reading?
A．He dropped his book. B．He fell asleep. C．He found a topic for his paper.
12．What does the man think of the classroom?
A．It is noisy. B．It is quiet. C．It is large.
13．How does the woman help the man?
A．She tells him to shorten his paper.
B．She advises him to focus on one place.
C．She asks him to turn to his teacher for help.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the topic of the conversation?
A．A school festival. B．A music festival. C．A traditional festival.
15．What do we know about the festival?
A．It’s only celebrated in southern China.
B．It’s held on different days in different areas.
C．It started in the Qing Dynasty.
16．How does the woman mainly sound at the end of the conversation?
A．Very Sad. B．Much interested. C．Quite frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．How does the man book the rooms?
A．In his company’s name.B．In his friends’ names. C．In his name.
18．How will the man’s friends arrive in New York?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
19．What does the man ask the woman to do for his friends?
A．To give them two rooms facing the sea.
B．To give them two rooms across from each other.
C．To arrange a conference room for them.
20．How long will the man’s friends be staying at the hotel?
A．For two weeks. B．For one week. C．For three days.
1．C
【原文】M: We’ve spent 20 minutes waiting for this bus to leave.
W: Yeah, the door has been open. If it doesn’t move in 5 more minutes, let’s find another way to go.
2．B
【原文】W: How much is this T-shirt?
M: Six dollars for one, but you can save two dollars if you buy two.
3．B
【原文】W: Lying in the sunshine, I just don’t feel like moving. It’s like I don’t have a care in the world.
M: After the stressful weeks in the office, it’s necessary for you to have a good rest like this.
4．C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【原文】M: Jason won’t be on the basketball court today.
W: Yes, that’s right. Does he have to help on his father’s farm?
M: No, today he’s visiting his grandparents.
5．B
【原文】M: Andy's eyes are closing. I'm going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate.
W: OK. I'll get his bed ready and then you can carry him upstairs.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: I’ve seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months but I’ve never said hello. I’m Tom.
W: Hello my dear, nice to meet you. I’m here a lot at my age I can’t do much besides sitting in the park.
M: Do your friends or family live nearby?
W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city.
M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please come by and order anything you want.
W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive?
M: Oh please, it’s on me.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day? He’s leaving the company and taking a trip around
the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling.
M: Really? Why? He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here.
W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we’re holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye
and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m.
M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there.
11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Wake up, Eric, time to rise and shine.
M: Ha? Oh, hi, Jane. I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a dormitory than a library.
M: Well, the classroom’s too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet.
W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?
M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture.
W: Well, why not write about Chinese culture? You seem to be interested in it.
M: I am, but there is too much material to cover, and Professor Grant only wants 5 to 7 pages.
W: So then limit it to one place in China, say Beijing. You’ve been there and you enjoyed your trip very much.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: That’s not a bad idea.
14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Have you ever heard of the hungry ghost festival in China?
W: No, what is it?
M: Well, its real name is the Jong Yan festival.
W: When does it take place?
M: In most places, it takes place on the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. However, parts
of southern China observe it the day before.
W: What is it a celebration of?
M: It’s a celebration of spirits. People remember relatives who are sadly no longer with them. They believe those
spirits join them for the festival.
W: Sounds a bit scary.
M: Now it’s very peaceful. People burn paper to honor those relatives and have big meals.
W: When did it start?
M: During the southern and northern dynasties.
W: Now that you explained it, I think I’d like to experience it.
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Good morning! Summer House Hotel, New York. How can I help you?
M: Hello! I’d like to book two rooms for friends in my name.
W: OK. Your name, please.
M: My name is Jack, and I’m with Thomson Reuters. My friends’ names are Lisa and Barbara.
W: When will they be arriving?
M: They fly in at about 5 o’clock this Friday afternoon, to stay for two weeks.
W: OK. Anything else I can do for you?
M: I wonder if you could arrange a conference room for them for three days. Also, their rooms should be next to
each other.
W: Sure, on which days do they need it?
M: From next Monday to Wednesday.
W: OK. No problem.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
According to Hainan 30-day visa-free access plan, foreign citizens holding the passport of 59 qualifying
countries can have 30 days visa-free entry to Hainan if received by travel agencies. During the stay, they can travel
in the whole Hainan Province without a Chinese visa.
Qualified Ports for Hainan 30-Day Visa-Free Access
Haikou Meilan International Airport, San ya Phoenix International Airport and all ship ports are qualified ports
for this 30 days visa exemption.
Airports Contact Information
•Haikou Meilan International Airport:0898-65760114
•Sanya Phoenix International Airport:0898-88289390
Areas Allowed to Stay — the Whole Hainan Province
Foreigners with the Hainan 30-day free visa can travel inside Hainan Province. Going to mainland China from
Hainan is not allowed if not having a proper visa. Those wishing to visit mainland China, or extend their stay in
Hainan, can ask their travel agency to help them apply for a regular Chinese visa.
How to Apply for Hainan 30-Day Visa-Free Access
Requirements:
•Valid Passport/Travel Document Valid for at Least 3 Months from the Date of Entry
•Tickets for Round-trip International Flight or Cruise Ships
•Hotel Bookings
•Travel Plan to Hainan
Registering Yourself with a Local Travel Agency Is a Must
Independent travelers cannot apply for the Hainan 30-day free visa on their own. This needs to be done
through a travel agency in China. Visitors can submit the above information to the travel agency at least 48 hours
before their arrival, and then the agency will apply for the visa-free entry on their behalf from the local Exit and
Entry Administration of Hainan.
21．Who can apply for a Hainan 30-day free visa?
A．Foreigners with a valid passport B．Anyone with a Chinese visa.
C．Foreigners who love China and travelling. D．Those wishing to visit Hainan.
22．Which is NOT necessary when applying for a Hainan 30-day free visa?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Hotel bookings. B．A travel plan to Hainan.
C．Tickets for ships. D．A local travel agency.
23．What can foreigners with a Hainan 30-day free visa do?
A．They can live in some hotels for froe B．They can extend their stay in Hainan.
C．They are allowed to go to mainland China. D．They can only travel inside Hainan Province.
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“海南30天免签计划”申请所需要的条件、适用范围和权限等。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to Hainan 30-day visa-free access plan, foreign citizens holding
the passport of 59 qualifying countries can have 30 days visa-free entry to Hainan if received by travel agencies.
(根据海南30天免签计划，持59个符合条件国家护照的外国公民，经旅行社受理后，可免签入境海南30
天。)”可知，持有59个符合条件国家护照的外国公民均可以申请海南30天免签。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据标题“How to Apply for Hainan 30-Day Visa-Free Access”下的“Requirements: Valid
Passport/Travel Document Valid for at Least 3 Months from the Date of Entry；Tickets for Round-trip
International Flight or Cruise Ships；Hotel Bookings；Travel Plan to Hainan；(需要“自入境之日起至少3个
月有效的护照/旅行证件；往返国际航班或游轮票；酒店预订；海南旅游计划”)”可知，往返的国际船票和
游轮票可以二选一，船票不是必须的，故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据标题“Areas Allowed to Stay — the Whole Hainan Province”下的“Foreigners with
the Hainan 30-day free visa can travel inside Hainan Province. Going to mainland China from Hainan is not
allowed if not having a proper visa. Those wishing to visit mainland China, or extend their stay in Hainan, can ask
their travel agency to help them apply for a regular Chinese visa. (持有海南30天免签证的外国人可以在海南省
内旅游。如果没有适当的签证，则不允许从海南前往中国大陆。有意到中国大陆旅游或延长在海南逗留的
人士，可请旅行社协助办理中国普通签证。)”可知，持有海南30天免签证的外国人只能在海南省内旅游，
去大陆还要申请普通签证。故选D项。
B
There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate
animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile and have an unpredictable nature—but, given
reassurance, they can be very trusting. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent
years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to sanctuaries (保护区), so they can form new populations in
countries that have few left.
Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in
which time they lived in “bomas”-wooden enclosures (围场) with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing
through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos,
but hey hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters. If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have
great difficulty tracking them down.
So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they
moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic —they can easily
hurt each other if they do.
Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed
direction and the fire began to recede.
That we and the rhinos had escaped unhurt was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large
part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial -
—— had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. Instead, two weeks later, they were released
into the wild, ready to found part of a new population in the Serengeti.
24．What kind of animals does the author think rhinos are?
A．Unfriendly. B．Cruel. C．Mild. D．Curious.
25．Why did the black rhinos have to live in “bomas” for some time?
A．To get ready for life in a new habitat. B．To be trained to act less aggressively.
C．To learn crucial survival skills in the wild. D．To form a closer relationship with humans.
26．What was the author’s first reaction to the bushfire?
A．She had to plant transmitters in the rhinos.
B．She had to set the rhinos free immediately.
C．She had to lead the rhinos to a safer place.
D．She had to put out the nearest flames.
27．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How the rhinos were released to the wild. B．Why protecting rhinos is important.
C．What helped the rhinos and people escape. D．What enabled the rhinos to remain calm.
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做照顾转移到保护区的犀牛的工作时遭遇森林大火，在护林
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司员、风向和犀牛的配合下，他们成功逃生的事情。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I
discovered sensitive, affectionate animals. (有一种普遍的误解认为犀牛是好斗和愚蠢的，但我发现了敏感、
深情的动物。)”可知，作者认为犀牛是温和的动物。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the
new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas” — wooden enclosures (围场) with “bedrooms”, designed to
create a calm space. (一旦到了那里，这些动物必须被圈养几个星期以适应新的环境，在此期间，它们住在
“bomas”——带“卧室”的木制围栏里，旨在创造一个平静的空间。)”可知，让黑犀牛在bomas里生活一
段时间是为了它们为新栖息地的生活做好准备。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze.
Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos (看着火焰穿过灌木丛冲向围场，我僵住了。
由于害怕它会着火，我的本能是释放犀牛)”可知，作者对森林大火的第一反应是必须立即释放犀牛。故选
B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That we and the rhinos had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwork
of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d
built with them had proved crucial — had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. (我们和犀牛
能毫发无损地逃脱真是个奇迹。每个人的团队合作发挥了很大的作用，犀牛是这个团队的重要组成部分。
事实证明，我们与他们建立的关系至关重要——如果他们或我们惊慌失措，我们所有的努力都将付诸东
流。)”可知，最后一段主要讲是什么让犀牛和人类从火灾中逃脱。故选C项。
C
Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health, according to a study published in the July
5, 2023, online issue of Neurology. “Our study found that gum (牙龈) disease and tooth loss were linked to brain
shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippocampus, which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer’s disease,” said study author
Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ph. D．of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan.
The study involved 172 people without memory problems. Their average age was 67Participants had dental
exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study. They also had brain scans to measure the volume of
their hippocampus at the beginning of the study. This was measured again four years later. For each participant,
researchers counted the number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease.
Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司hippocampus of the brain. For people with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of
brain shrinkage, which is the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth. After adjusting for age,
researchers found that for people with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less
tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging. By contrast, for people with severe gum disease the increase in
brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging.
“These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the
teeth,” Yamaguchi said. “The findings suggest that controlling the progression of gum disease through regular
dental visits is crucial, and that teeth with severe gum disease may need to be removed and replaced with
appropriate false ones.” Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger groups of people. The limitation of
the study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan, so the results may not be applied to other locations.
28．What is Yamaguchi’s study mainly about?
A．Causes of gum disease. B．The symptoms of brain shrinkage.
C．Ways to take good care of one’s teeth. D．The connection between the teeth and the brain.
29．How did researchers reach the conclusion?
A．By making comparisons. B．By referring to previous studies.
C．By conducting a survey among dentists. D．By proving experts’ theory in experiments.
30．What do the research findings indicate?
A．Gum disease is increasing among people.
B．Keeping teeth healthy is of great importance.
C．Removing natural teeth is bad for dental health.
D．Doing a routine dental checkup can avoid gum disease.
31．What’s Yamaguchi’s attitude towards the study?
A．Disapproving. B．Unclear.
C．Positive. D．Objective.
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。根据发表在2023年7月5日《神经病学》在线期刊上的一项研究，可知好好
照顾你的牙齿可能与更好的大脑健康有关。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our study found that gum (牙龈) disease and tooth loss were linked to brain
shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippocampus, which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer’s disease(我们的研究发现，
牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与海马体的大脑萎缩有关，海马体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中起着重要作用)”可知，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yamaguchi的研究主要是关于牙齿健康与大脑之间的联系，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“The study involved 172 people without memory problems. Their average age
was 67. Participants had dental exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study. They also had brain
scans to measure the volume of their hippocampus at the beginning of the study. This was measured again four
years later. For each participant, researchers counted the number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease.
(这项研究涉及172名没有记忆问题的人。他们的平均年龄为67岁。在研究开始时，参与者进行了牙齿检
查和记忆力测试。在研究开始时，他们还接受了脑部扫描，以测量海马体的体积。四年后再次进行了测量。
研究人员对每个参与者的牙齿数量进行了统计，并检查了牙龈疾病的数量。)”可知，研究人员通过对比数
据的方式开展研究，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and
not just maintaining the teeth(这些结果强调了保持牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”可知，研究结
果表明保持牙齿健康非常重要，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth
and not just maintaining the teeth(这些结果强调了保护牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”和“The
limitation of the study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan, so the results may not be applied to other
locations.(这项研究的局限性在于它是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能不适用于其他地区。)”可知，
Yamaguchi既说了研究的优点也说了它的局限性，所以他的态度是客观的，故选D。
D
Not long after my daughter was born in early 2013, I had a serious thought about the life that lay ahead for her.
With health and luck, she will live long enough to see the dawn of the 22nd century.
As a journalist, I often encounter the date 2100. It’s a milestone year frequently mentioned in climate change
news reports, stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take
to get there is difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there as
2100 arrives, inheriting the century my generation will leave behind.
For many of us, how often can we truly say we are thinking about the well-being of these future generations?
How often do we think about the impact of our decisions on the decades and centuries ahead?
Part of the problem is that the “‘now’commands so much more attention,” the sociologist Elise Boulding once
said. “If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there is no energy left for
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司imagining the future.” No wonder problems like climate change or inequality feel so hard to handle right now.
That’s why researchers are coming to the same conclusion that short-termism (短期主义) may be the greatest
threat our species is facing this century. Despite our natural ability to look and plan ahead, we have a weakness in
our thinking called “present bias.” For example, people are more likely to accept an offer of £10 today, rather than
a guarantee of £12 in a week. They also tend to spend on pleasures, not save for rainy days.
I understand the dangers of short-termism. I can both justify the argument and feel the need to care more about
future generations. But I admit I still struggle with how to translate that into clear action as an individual. To realize
that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation (义务) to our future generations to leave a
better world than the one we inherited ourselves.
32．What is Paragraph2 mainly about?
A．People’s expectation of the year 2100.
B．The author’s thoughts on the year 2100.
C．The author’s plan for his daughter’s future.
D．People’s attitude to the importance of the year 2100.
33．Why do many of us rarely consider our future generations according to Elise Boulding?
A．Owing to our ignorance of the future.
B．Because of people’s inability to plan for the future.
C．Because of our difficulty in handling future problems.
D．Due to the lack of our mental energy to consider the future.
34．What does the underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Preference. B．Disorder. C．Balance. D．Freedom.
35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A．To criticize those who favor short-term rewards.
B．To express his dissatisfaction with the young generations.
C．To inspire people to think more about the future generations.
D．To show his determination to speak for his daughter’s future.
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是短期主义可能是本世纪人类面临的最大威胁，作者呼吁我们为后
代留下一个比我们继承的世界更美好的世界。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s a milestone year frequently mentioned in climate change news reports,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take to get there is
difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there as 2100 arrives,
inheriting the century my generation will leave behind.(这是气候变化新闻报道、未来技术故事和科幻小说中经
常提到的具有里程碑意义的一年。但它是如此遥远，我们将采取的路线很难看到。我很少想到，像我的女
儿一样，今天活着的数百万人将在2100年到来时，继承我们这一代人将留下的世纪。)”可知，第二段主要
讲的是作者对2100年的看法。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there
is no energy left for imagining the future.(如果一个人总是因为处理现在而精神上喘不过气来，那么他就没有
精力去想象未来。)”可知，我们中的许多人很少考虑我们的后代是由于我们缺乏考虑未来的精神能量。故
选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“For example, people are more likely to accept an offer of£10 today, rather
than a guarantee of £12 in a week. They also tend to spend on pleasures, not save for rainy days.(例如，人们更愿
意接受今天10英镑的报价，而不是一周后12英镑的保证。他们还倾向于把钱花在享乐上，而不是为不时
之需而储蓄。)”可知，人们会偏爱现在存在的东西，bias的意思是“偏爱”，和preference意思相近，故选
A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To realize that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation
(义务) to our future generations to leave a better world than the one we inherited ourselves.(要认识到我们只是几
代人中的一员，我们有义务为后代留下一个比我们继承的世界更美好的世界。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的
目的是激励人们多为子孙后代着想。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person.
Einstein learned from making mistakes
36 He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows
that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.
3 7
Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl
to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.
Einstein considered time to be important
He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was waste of time as people already wore shoes. He
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 38 He knew what was worth
remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time.
Einstein liked to joke too
In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the
questions were the same, but the answers were different. 39
When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and
surprised the world with his achievements. 40 So, never be discouraged!
A．Einstein was also very modest.
B．What a humorous person he is!
C．Einstein was also strict with his students.
D．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes.
E．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number.
F．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of him.
G．When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed.
36．G 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦个人的一些伟大之处。
36．根据下文“He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil.(他说他需要一张桌子，一些纸和铅笔)”可知，
G项“当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么”符合语境，引出下文，故选G。
37．根据本段“Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to
a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.(许多孩
子写信请他帮忙做作业。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认
为数学也很难)”可知，本段讲最伟大的科学家爱因斯坦也认为数学也很难，说明他谦虚的品质，A项
“Einstein也非常谦虚”，故选A。
38．根据上文“He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it.(他还认为记住书上的东西
是不值得的)”可知，爱因斯坦认为书上的东西不值得去记，E项“这就是为什么他从不记得自己的电话号
码”承接上文，爱因斯坦认为书上的东西不值得去记，所以他从不记自己的电话号码。故选E。
39．由小标题“Einstein liked to joke too(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”和“In one exam, a student asked him why
all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were
different.(在一次考试中，一个学生问爱因斯坦为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答的问题都
一样，但答案不同)”可知，本段主要是通过事例说明爱因斯坦很幽默，B项“他是一个多么幽默的人啊”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司承接上文讲爱因斯坦拥有幽默感。故选B。
40．根据上文“When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept
working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，老师们常说他不聪明。然而，
爱因斯坦一直在努力工作，他的成就令世界惊讶)”可知，爱因斯坦被老师说不聪明，也没有放弃努力工作，
可见永远不要遇到问题就放弃、气馁，承接上文，F项“当我们遇到问题时，如果我们想要放弃，我们应
该想到他”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he was 41 to her at first sight. Afterwards, he
never 42 to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love. 43 ,
Elizabeth was moved and married him.
One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no 44 . In the hospital, the doctor said he
had been 45 a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on. In this 46 , Robert
predicted he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than
47 it. She 48 they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose.
Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to 49 her career. In her absence, this
home made things 50 to Robert.
By artificial intelligence, Robert could use 51 innovative controls to switch off the lights and air
conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring 52 and automatically stop it from catching
fire.
With nothing to do, Robert 53 himself writing a novel. It combined his life with his fantasies.
Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his 54 . It took him one year to finish his novel.
With the novel published and his condition 55 , Elizabeth was finally relieved.
41．A．devoted B．addicted C．attracted D．objected
42．A．kept B．intended C．dared D．ceased
43．A．Apparently B．Constantly C．Accurately D．Eventually
44．A．detecting B．warning C．resisting D．banning
45．A．diagnosed B．appealed C．treated D．predicted
46．A．regard B．way C．sense D．respect
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司47．A．defeat B．resist C．ignore D．guarantee
48．A．recommended B．insisted C．required D．advocated
49．A．carry on B．carry out C．carry forward D．carry through
50．A．available B．suitable C．acceptable D．bearable
51．A．distant B．remote C．grand D．apparent
52．A．change B．advance C．sign D．leak
53．A．occupied B．caught C．felt D．postponed
54．A．security B．dream C．prospect D．potential
55．A．developed B．evaluated C．improved D．analyzed
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert和Elizabeth结婚后，Robert生病了，在Elizabeth的鼓
励和照顾下，他重拾信心，在家写了一部小说，并发表。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robert一见到Elizabeth，就被她所吸引。A. devoted忠诚的；B. addicted
上瘾的；C. attracted着迷的，被吸引的；D. objected反对的。根据后文“Besides, he wrote many letters to
her, emphasizing his love.”可知，Robert给Elizabeth写了很多信，表达对她的爱慕，故此处指被Elizabeth所
吸引，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他没有停止和她联系。A. kept保持；B. intended打算；C. dared敢；
D. ceased停止。根据后文“Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love.”的中的“Besides而
且”表递进可知，此处指他没有停止与她联系，并且还给她写了很多信，故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Elizabeth被感动了，嫁给了他。A. Apparently显然；B. Constantly
不断地；C. Accurately准确地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文“Elizabeth was moved and married him.”可知，
Elizabeth被感动，并嫁给了他，故此处指最终，Robert感动了Elizabeth，故选D。
44．考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，Robert毫无征兆地发现自己身体异常。A. detecting检查；
B. warning警告，征兆；C. resisting抵抗；D. banning禁止。根据空前“Robert found his body was abnormal
with no”可知，Robert发现自己身体异常，在没有征兆的情况下，故此处指毫无征兆的，表达为with no
warning，故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，医生说他被诊断出患了严重的病，如果这种癌症在早期发现的话，
是可以治愈的。A. diagnosed诊断；B. appealed呼吁，吸引；C. treated治疗；D. predicted预测。根据空后
“this cancer could be cured if detected early on”可知，医生说这种癌症如果发现得早的话，是可以治愈的，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司故此处指他被诊断出患了癌症，故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这种意义上来说，Robert预测他将不会活太久。A. regard关心，尊敬；
B. way方式，方法；C. sense意义，含义；D. respect方面，尊敬。根据后文“Robert predicted he would not
live much longer.”可知，Robert根据医生所说的话判定自己活得时间不长了，故此处指从这种意义上来说，
表达为in this sense，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，Elizabeth一直说服他接受，而不是抵抗它。A. defeat打败；B.
resist抵抗，对抗；C. ignore忽视；D. guarantee保证。根据空前“accept rather than”可知，rather than意为
“而不是”，故此处应与accept相对，故此处指接受而不是抵抗它，故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提倡他们去乡村过平静的生活，Robert同意了。A. recommended推荐；
B. insisted坚持；C. required要求；D. advocated提倡，拥护。根据前文“Elizabeth constantly persuaded him
to accept rather than 7 it.”可知，Elizabeth一直说服他接受自己患病的事情，故此处指Elizabeth提
倡去乡村过平静的生活，故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为Elizabeth必须要去上班，因此她必须让他们的新家智能化。A. carry
on继续；B. carry out实施，执行；C. carry forward结转；D. carry through贯彻，完成。根据前文
“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart”可知，Elizabeth必须让他们的新家变得智能化，是因为她要去
上班，故此处继续上班，故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她不在家的时候，这个家为他提供了一切。A. available可得到的，可
获得的；B. suitable合适的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. bearable可承受的。根据前文“Elizabeth had to
make her new home smart because she had to 9 her career.”可知，Elizabeth必须要上班，因此就让家
里变得智能化，故此处指让家里的东西对Robert来说，是可得到的，故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过人工智能，Robert可以使用远程控制来关灯和空调。A. distant遥远
的；B. remote远程的；C. grand宏伟的；D. apparent明显的。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new
home smart ”可知，他们的新家是智能化的，故此处指利用远程控制来关灯和空调，故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可以预测潜在的电线漏电，从而自动地阻止它引发火灾。A. change
改变；B. advance提前；C. sign迹象；D. leak漏，漏电。根据后文“automatically stop it from catching fire”
可知，自动地阻止它引发火灾，故此处指预测电线漏电，故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么事情可做，Robert就忙于写小说。A. occupied使忙于……；B.
caught抓住；C. felt感觉；D. postponed延后。根据前文“With nothing to do”可知，此处指因为无事可做，
故他让自己忙于写小说，故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这一日常让Robert对前景充满了信心。A. security安全；B. dream
梦想；C. prospect前途，前景；D. potential可能性，潜力。根据前文“With nothing to do, Robert 1 3
himself writing a novel.”可知，Robert在家无事可做，因此就开始写小说，故写小说这件事让他不再沉溺于
自己患病这件事，而是对自己的前途充满了希望，故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着小说的发布他身体情况的好转，Elizabeth终于松了一口气。A.
developed发展，培养；B. evaluated评估；C. improved好转，得到提升；D. analyzed分析。根据后文
“Elizabeth was finally relieved.”可知，Elizabeth最终松了一口气，其原因在于Robert写的小说发布了，且
他的情况也有所好转，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes 56 (see) letters written in ink on
paper. 57 , this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books.
The man 58 (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of
three as a result of 59 injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris.
In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing 60 (message) at
night during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots 61 could be felt with the fingers.
Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 62 (make) up of twelve dots. While
the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be 63 practical use. But
young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system --“Braille.”
The blind can 64 (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, 65 is the most common
system for them to read and write.
56．to see 57．However/Yet / Nevertheless 58．introducing 59．an 60．messages 61．
which/ that 62．was made 63．of 64．easily 65．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲人阅读的方法和路易·布莱叶对盲人阅读系统的贡献。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，当我们谈论阅读时，我们认为是用我们的眼睛来看纸上用墨水写的字
母。句中use sth to do为固定搭配，意为“使用……去做某事”，使用不定式作状语。故填to see。
57．考查副词。句意：然而，这并不总是正确的。例如，盲人看不见，但他们仍然可以读书。分析句子，
设空处使用副词作状语，根据句意，前后表示转折关系，故用however/yet/ nevertheless。同时该空置于句
首，开头单词首字母大写。故填However/Yet /Nevertheless。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：把盲人介绍给阅读的人是路易斯·布莱叶。句中was是谓语动词，the man与
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司introduce之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填introducing。
59．考查冠词。句意：布莱叶在三岁时因一次受伤而失明。句中injury为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设
空处使用不定冠词。同时，该单词首字母为元音音素。故填an。
60．考查名词。句意：1821年，一名士兵参观了这所学校，向学生们展示了一套在战争期间夜间传递信息
的系统。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，message意为“信息”，此处表示复数意义。故填
messages。
61．考查定语从句。句意：他的系统使用了带有小凸起点的纸，这些点可以用手指感觉到。分析句子，设
空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词dots，为物，故使用that或者which。
故填that/which。
62．考查动词。句意：字母表中的每个字母都有一个由12个点组成的不同图案。分析句子，设空处使用动
词作which引导定语从句的谓语，根据前文的was可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时which
指代前文的pattern其与make之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
made。
63．考查介词。句意：虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣，但这个系统太难了，无法实际应用。句中构成
“be of+抽象名词”的固定结构，意为“具备，具有”。故填of。
64．考查副词。句意：盲人可以很容易地用手指辨认盲文。分析句子，设空处使用easy的副词easily作状
语，修饰动词recognize，意为“容易地，简单地”。故填easily。
65．考查代词。句意：今天，这是他们最常用的读写系统。分析句子，设空处缺少主语，故使用代词。此
处指代的是“Braille系统”为物用代词it。故用it。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你校英语墙报正在征集以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容:
(1)简要介绍保护环境的原因；
(2)提出切实可行的建议；
(3)简述这些建议的理由。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What can I do for our environment
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66．
What can I do for our environment
We have just one Earth. But now, its health is becoming worse and worse and we are facing more and more
natural disasters, such as floods and droughts. Therefore, it’s time that we did something to protect our Earth.
Actually, there are lots of things that we can do for it. We can simply turn off the lights and air conditioners before
we leave to save electricity. We can avoid using single-use chopsticks and paper cups to save forests. All these
simple activities will make a big difference!
I strongly believe that if we take good care of our Earth today, it will take better care of us tomorrow.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语墙报正在征集以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的稿件。请
你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
自然灾难：natural disaster→ecocatastrophe
保护：protect→preserve
关闭：turn off→switch off
照顾：take care of→look after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All these simple activities will make a big difference!
拓展句：Although these activities are simple, they will make a big difference!
【点睛】[高分句型1] We can simply turn off the lights and air conditioners before we leave to save electricity.
(运用了before引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I strongly believe that if we take good care of our Earth today, it will take better care of us tomorrow.
(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.
How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French
toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff
knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They
decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the
French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into
the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going
smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna
threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it
cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge
boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the
stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But
Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she
caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
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67． As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a
savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again.
They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and
perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her
that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The
children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，
做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父
亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到
孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/complete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性
定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短
语not only…but (also)和强调句型)
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