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2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（外研版 2019）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作
答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．How is the man preparing to use the tools?
A．By learning at work. B．By watching online videos. C．By reading the instructions.
2．Why has the woman begun using reusable bags?
A．To help reduce waste.
B．To save money with discounts.
C．To appreciate their stylish design.
3．Which activity will the man take part in?
A．Clothing Recycling. B．Water Conservation. C．Being a Vegetarian for One Day.
4．What was the man’s best record before today?
A．12.35 seconds. B．12.23 seconds. C．12.13 seconds.
5．Which team will probably win in the final?
A．The German team. B．The French team. C．The Brazil team.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．New gaming technology. B．The latest camera. C．The VR headset.
7．Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods?
A．It made her feel sick.
B．Its power didn’t last long.
C．It was very uncomfortable to wear.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8．What do the speakers intend to attend?
A．A technology conference. B．A technology class.C．A robot contest.
9．Where do the speakers probably work?
A．In a technology company. B．In a hospital. C．In a robot factory.
10．How do the speakers feel about the event?
A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11．What is the woman's job?
A．A writer. B．A journalist. C．An Olympic medalist.
12．What happened to the man last year?
A．He won a medal in the Olympics.
B．He stopped working as a soccer player.
C．He struggled with very strong competitors.
13．What does the man want to achieve the most this season?
A．Winning medals. B．Trying new strategies. C．Having better teamwork.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 15 题。
14．What did the man get this time?
A．The gold. B．The silver. C．The bronze.
15．How did the man feel at the second fence?
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页A．Quite excited. B．Rather tired. C．Absent-minded.
16．What happened at the water jump?
A．The man came off the horse.
B．The water made the horse nervous.
C．Something in the crowd upset the horse.
17．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Run in another race. B．Be on a TV show. C．Visit a friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems?
A．They were difficult to install.
B．They would cause power failures.
C．They were expensive but unreliable.
19．What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone?
A．It ignores the person.
B．It takes a photo of the person.
C．It contacts you or the authorities.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．Pet care. B．Home security. C．Camera technology.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Best Writing Contests for High School StudentsScholastic Art and Writing Awards
●Award Amount: $1,000 to $12,500 scholarships
●Deadline: Varies between December and January, depending on your region
●Fee: $10 for single entry, $30 for portfolio (作品选辑)
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards celebrate art by students in grades seven through twelve (age 13 or older)
on a regional and national scale. Categories include science-fiction and fantasy writing, humor, critical essays, and
dramatic scripts.
Ocean Awareness Contest
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页●Award Amount: Scholarships up to $1,500
●Deadline: June 13, 2023
●Fee: None
The Ocean Awareness Contest asks students to consider the future of a coastal or marine species that is under
threat from climate change. Submissions are accepted in a variety of art forms. The contest is open to all
international and US students between the ages of 11 and 18.
River of Words
●Award: Publication in the River of Words anthology
●Deadline: January 31, 2023
●Fee: None
The River of Words contest asks students to consider watersheds -an area that drains into the same body of
water-and how they connect with their local community. Students can explore this concept in art or poetry. The
contest is open to International and US students from kindergarten to grade 12 (ages 5 through 19).
YoungArts Competition
●Award Amount: Up to $10,000 cash awards
●Deadline: October 15, 2023
●Fee: $35
Open to students in a variety of disciplines, including visual arts, writing, and music, the YoungArts
competition asks students to submit a portfolio of work. Applicants must be 15- to 18-year-old US citizens or
permanent residents, or in grades 10 through 12 at the time of submission.
21．What can we know about the Scholastic Art and Writing Awards?
A．The deadline is not fixed. B．Entries can take any form.
C．It has the lowest cash awards. D．It is open to students worldwide.
22．What do Ocean Awareness Contest and River of Words have in common?
A．They have the same closing date. B．Winners can get their works issued.
C．Students don’t have to pay an entry fee. D．The age limit for applicants is the same.
23．Who can participate in the YoungArts Competition?
A．Nancy, a college graduate majoring in literature.
B．Kevin, a 12-year-old English boy studying music.
C．Adam, a high school freshman who excels at sports.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页D．Mary, a 16-year-old American girl who loves writing.
B
November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400
white cranes (鹤) in his patrol (巡逻) area near Poyang Lake.
“I was thrilled. It was the largest number of migratory birds I had seen in months,” Wang said.
Wang has been a patrol officer at the Wucheng protection and administration station of the Poyang Lake
National Nature Reserve Bureau for 38 years. Each morning, around 5 am, he rises early, has a simple breakfast,
and sets off from the protection station.
“Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and
holds the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said.
Wang fondly recalls rescuing a young white crane 20 years ago on a winter’s day. He spotted the injured
young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp
and took it to the bird hospital for treatment.
“I remember when we went to the hospital; I walked in front, and the young crane followed me. We entered
the hospital together. After about a month, its injury healed, and I decided to release it back into the wild,” he said.
“That day left a deep impression on me. The little white crane circled above my head for a long time before flying
away. It felt like it recognized me and was reluctant to leave.”
Over the decades, Wang has rescued and released over 300 birds and participated in more than 180 projects
involving the protection of migratory birds. He has received numerous honors, including being named “Jiangxi’s
most beautiful environmentalist”.
24．What made November 23 a remarkable day for Wang last winter?
A．He successfully completed his winter patrol. B．He achieved a personal milestone in his career
C．He witnessed an extraordinary gathering of birds D．He received recognition for his conservation
efforts.
25．How does the author develop Wang’s dedication to bird protection?
A．By analyzing scientific data. B．By describing his daily routine.
C．By comparing his work with others’. D．By quoting his personal statements.
26．What does Wang ‘s experience with the young crane reveal regarding his character?
A．His scientific curiosity. B．His adventurous spirit.
C．His professional ambition. D．His kind and caring nature.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页27．What does the text imply about Wang’s work?
A．It focuses only on local bird species.
B．He works alone without any partners.
C．It has been recognized and praised by others
D．His projects are funded by international organizations.
C
When you picture a zoo, what do you see? A lone bear in a concrete cage, pacing aimlessly in front of
tourists? Or a group of volunteers, trying desperately to clean the body of the giant panda? The role of zoos is
unclear at first thought. On the one hand, funding from zoos comes from visitors and donors, so to attract the
public, zoos must put on a good show. On the other hand, there is a growing cry to protect the animal kingdom
from conservation-concerned individuals. That puts zoos in a dilemma.
London Zoo, which opened to members in 1828 as the first scientific zoo, opened its doors to the public 19
years later as it was not receiving sufficient funding. However, when the environmental movement was born in the
late 20th Century, London Zoo began to change its focus. In the same year when the IUCN Red List was first
published, London Zoo worked with Phoenix Zoo on a cooperative programme to boost Arabian oryx (大羚羊)
numbers. London Zoo soon became the model on how to run a zoo that can satisfy both its visitors and its
inhabitants.
Some zoos did not follow suit. The reputation of SeaWorld declined, following the documentary Blackfish,
an exposure on SeaWorld’s poor treatment of their killer whales. It is clear from their website that sea creatures’
wellbeing and conservation are not SeaWorld’s priority. They are happy to advertise their sea lion shows and
penguin petting experiences, but their conservation “mission” is tucked neatly into a dusty corner of the website.
Knowing that places such as SeaWorld may not provide the best care for their animals, we continue to give them
our money.
However, we should not stop visiting zoos. Zoos are essential to our education. Zoos are outdoors,
soul-lifting, and in need of footfall to remain open and serving the animal kingdom. So research zoos before you
visit them. Only pay for tickets to zoos that commit to conservation, aim to educate rather than entertain and have
high animal welfare standards. Do not tolerate any less. Celebrate zoos which do it right.
28．What leads to the dilemma in paragraph 1?
A．The protest from volunteers. B．The competition among zoos.
C．The pressure from funding and conservation. D．The conflict between visitors and zoo keepers.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页29．Why is London Zoo mentioned?
A．To give an example. B．To introduce an opinion.
C．To make a prediction. D．To recommend a destination.
30．What does the underlined word “tucked” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Written. B．Divided. C．Hidden. D．Combined.
31．What does the author suggest visitors do in the last paragraph?
A．Celebrate the animal shows. B．Fund the poorly-managed zoos.
C．Recognize zoos devoted to protection. D．Increase their visits to different zoos.
D
Forget to bring your charger? What if your clothing could generate electricity from the heat your body
naturally produces? This futuristic concept is becoming a reality.
Scientists at Chalmers University and Linköping University in Sweden have developed a new yarn (纱线)
that can generate electricity from body heat, using a polymer coating (聚合物涂层) applied to ordinary silk yarn.
The principle is the thermoelectric effect (热电效应), where temperature differences between the human body and
its surrounding environment create electrical energy. As the human body produces constant heat, the warmer side
of the thermoelectric material transfers electrons to the colder side, generating an electrical current.
“The polymers that we use are bendable, lightweight and easy to use in both liquid and solid form. They are
also harmless,” says study first author Mariavittoria Craighero. Unlike previous attempts at creating
thermoelectric textiles, this breakthrough solves a long-standing problem: the lack of air-stable polymers.
“The new type of polymer has outstanding performance stability in contact with air while at the same time
having a very good ability to conduct electricity. By using polymers, we don't need any rare earth metals, which
are common in electronics,” explains Craighero.
The new thermoelectric yarn could power sensors in clothing to monitor vital signs like heart rate and body
temperature without needing battery changes or recharging. Beyond healthcare, it could enable lowpower
functions in smart clothing, such as environmental sensing and location tracking. As power conversion efficiency
improves, more power-demanding features can be supported.
While the new polymers mark a major step forward in thermoelectric textiles, it's important to note that the
temperature differences in lab tests are much higher than those typically experienced in everyday clothing. As a
result, real-world performance may be lower. Moreover, the yarn generates only 0. 67 microwatts at a 70-degree
temperature difference, which is far too little to charge devices like smartphones. The manufacturing process is
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页also time-consuming, requiring four days of manual work to create one piece, making it impractical for large-scale
commercial production.
32．How does the new approach generate electricity?
A．By recycling the flow of air.
B．By absorbing the energy of sunlight.
C．By heating the surrounding environment.
D．By making use of temperature differences.
33．What advantage do the new polymers have over previous materials?
A．Lower costs. B．Greater safety. C．Higher stability. D．Less weight.
34．What can we learn about the new yarn from paragraph 5?
A．It needs to be charged regularly.
B．It has broad application prospects.
C．It is designed for medical treatment.
D．It will be launched into the market soon.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The limitations of putting the polymers into practical use.
B．The standard of producing the new textile.
C．The potential of the polymers in powering devices.
D．The follow-up test plan of scientists.
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First of all, we need to understand that handling interpersonal relationships is not as simple as treating others
to meals or giving gifts. In today’s era, everyone seems to carry an invisible list of treating and gifting, from
dinner parties to wedding banquets, from Mid-Autumn mooncakes to Spring Festival red envelopes, which all
seem to be tightly wrapped in the “human relationship culture”. 36
The Mehrabian Principle
Psychologist Albert Mehrabian put forward a very interesting formula, which reveals the importance of the
three major elements in communication: the content of words accounts for only 7%, the tone of voice accounts for
38%, and a high 55% of the information actually comes from non-verbal body language. 37
Whether your eyes are wandering or firm when you speak, whether your gestures are fluttering or quiet, these
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页subtle details that are easily ignored are the truth of interpersonal communication.
Non-verbal Communication
From the perspective of language psychology, a person’s speaking intonation, pitch, and speed will affect
others’ understanding of his intentions. At the beginning of Martin Luther King’s speech, his tone was calm and
low, with analysis and contemplation, telling the facts of racial inequality and gradually introducing hope.
38 Finally, it reached the peak in “Freedom forever”. The reason why this speech moved the audience was
not only relying on the words, but also on the passion and hope conveyed by the tone.
Emotional Capital
The “emotional capital” in sociology can help us understand the role of the Mehrabian Principle in
interpersonal relationships. 39 Treating others to meals can accumulate short-term goodwill, but
only long-term emotional investment can make interpersonal relationships as stable as bank deposits and play a
role at critical moments.
Facial Expression Management
As the saying goes, “You don’t hit a person who smiles at you”. A sincere smile can instantly shorten the
distance between people. 40 A face that often wears a smile will make people feel that you are
friendly and approachable, and they are willing to have in-depth communication with you.
A．However, in fact, the key to interpersonal communication does not lie in material things, but in the emotional
transmission during communication.
B．When he said “I have a dream”, his tone rose, full of passion and expectation, and his voice became more
powerful and rhythmic.
C．This means that non-verbal signals are far more influential than the words themselves in communication.
D．Emotional capital is a relational asset accumulated through emotional interaction, which creates trust in
long-term relationships.
E．Whether it’s a workplace meeting or a social gathering, a smile is always the best icebreaker.
F．Many people believe that material gifts are the most direct way to maintain relationships.
G．It is difficult to build trust with others if you always show a cold or unfriendly expression.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thor, the kitten, a Michigan family’s pet, has lived up to his superhero name.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页Heidi Stamper’s home in Farmington Hills had lost 41 , so she was running a portable generator
in her garage. What she didn’t 42 was that her husband and two kids were also being poisoned by the
odorless (无气味的), colorless gas.
“About 1:45 in the morning, the cat 43 screaming (尖叫) and it woke me up,” Stamper said.
Thor was ill, so Stamper 44 him outside. When the fresh air hit, Thor seemed to 45 , so she
took him back inside and fell back asleep.
“Half an hour later, the cat was 46 again, waking me up.” Stamper recalled. “But this time I had
sweat through all my clothes. I wasn’t able to move. I felt really 47 to my stomach.” The family was
not 48 with a carbon monoxide detector (探测器), but 49 , they had Thor. With the
screaming and disorder going on, the kids 50 and called 911.
“Thor played a 51 role in saving the family. All of them were suffering severe effects of carbon
monoxide 52 ,” Farmington Hills Fire Chief Jon Unruh said.
“Just the thought that I wouldn’t be here to see my kids, that’s really 53 ,” an emotional Stamper
said. “If it wasn’t for Thor, we wouldn’t be here. He 54 our lives.”
As soon as the family got out of the 55 , they put in carbon monoxide detectors.
41．A．contact B．power C．control D．property
42．A．realize B．explain C．indicate D．express
43．A．avoided B．delayed C．practiced D．started
44．A．took B．drove C．showed D．left
45．A．understand B．survive C．escape D．recover
46．A．sleeping B．wandering C．screaming D．coughing
47．A．hungry B．sick C．full D．cool
48．A．affected B．impressed C．satisfied D．equipped
49．A．fortunately B．obviously C．eventually D．actually
50．A．came up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up
51．A．slight B．simple C．crucial D．different
52．A．burning B．poisoning C．supply D．application
53．A．scary B．meaningful C．moving D．puzzling
54．A．risked B．transformed C．saved D．cherished
55．A．garage B．hospital C．store D．community
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taihu Lake, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, has reached its best water quality in 30 years, 56
reflects China’s efforts in environmental protection alongside economic growth. Despite a population increase of
nearly 7 million and a 3.6-fold economic expansion since 2007, the 57 (lake) water quality has
improved from Grade V to Ⅲ.
Restoring large lakes that suffer from eutrophication (富营养化) is 58 global challenge, but the
experience of Taihu Lake has proved that it is possible. In the past two decades, around 55 million cubic meters of
silt (淤泥) 59 (remove). In 2024, the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star began operation,
60 (process) up to 5,000 cubic meters daily.
Jiangsu has carried out a range of pollution control measures. It has shut down or restructured nearly
60,000 polluting factories. 190 wetland conservation areas have been established. In September 2024, an
intelligent online platform was launched 61 (monitor) water quality.
Last summer, the blue-green algae growth area and the density dropped 62 (significant). The
environmental measures have driven industrial transformation. In 2024, high-tech industries accounted 63
over half of the total output of industrial firms above the designated size in three cities of Jiangsu: Suzhou, Wuxi
and Changzhou.
“The Taihu Lake experience shows that with proper policies and strong 64 (commit), lakes can
be restored and economic development can go hand in hand with 65 (ecology) protection,” said an
official of Jiangsu’s Department of Ecology and Environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是学生会主席李华，为帮助外国留学生了解中国传统文化，你校将举行中国传统艺术周活动，请你
写一个通知，告知你校外国留学生，内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动内容。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.尽量用本单元知识点；
3.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页___________________________________________________________________________________________
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The Students’ Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every child hopes for gifts for Christmas. But it seemed that my family didn’t have enough money to buy
me the bike that I’d wanted for Christmas. After supper was over on Christmas eve, I sat at the table, feeling sorry
for myself.
It was cold outside. Soon Dad came back. “Come on, Eric,” he said. “Put on warm clothes. It’s cold out
tonight.” I was really upset then. Not only was I not getting the bike for Christmas, but now Dad was dragging me
out in the cold. But anyway, I got up and followed him.
Outside, in front of the house, our old truck was ready. The cold was already biting at me. Dad went into
the woodshed (柴房) and came out with an armload of wood. “Dad,” I asked, “what are you doing?” He said, “I
passed by Ms. Black’s house today. She is a single mother of three kids. Her eldest son, 8-year-old Robert, was
out digging around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. He was just wearing an old thin shirt, trembling
with cold. They’re out of wood, Eric.” That was all he said and then he turned and went back into the room for a
big ham. He handed them to me and told me to put them in the truck and wait. When he returned, he was carrying
a bag of something in his hand. “What’s in the bag?” I asked. “Coats. They’re out of warm clothes. I got the
children a little candy too. It just wouldn’t be Christmas without a little candy.”
We drove two miles to Ms. Black’s house. We stopped at the gate and unloaded the wood, then we took the
other things to the door. Ms. Black opened the door and let us in. The room felt cold. Such a small fire could
hardly give off any heat at all. So Dad asked me to add more wood to the fire.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone’s spirits rose high.
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页___________________________________________________________________________________________
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On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for.
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
