文档内容
绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年高二上学期第一次月考
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave?
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．5 minutes.
2．How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts?
A．Eight dollars. B．Ten dollars. C．Twelve dollars.
3．What is the woman doing?
A．Working in the office.
B．Having a break from work.
C．Watching the sunset.
4．Where is Jason going today?
A．His father’s farm. B．The basketball court. C．His grandparents’ house.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司5．What will the woman do next?
A．Go to sleep. B．Make the bed. C．Do the dishes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about the speakers?
A．They are a couple. B．They are good friends. C．They are strangers.
7．What will the man do for the woman?
A．Offer her a free meal.
B．Make plans with her and her family.
C．Help her create a restaurant business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position?
A．To change a job. B．To travel around the world. C．To move to another country.
9．How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving?
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed.
10．What will the man do on Friday afternoon?
A．Plan for a meeting. B．Visit a lawyer. C．Attend a party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What happened when the man was reading?
A．He dropped his book. B．He fell asleep. C．He found a topic for his paper.
12．What does the man think of the classroom?
A．It is noisy. B．It is quiet. C．It is large.
13．How does the woman help the man?
A．She tells him to shorten his paper.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．She advises him to focus on one place.
C．She asks him to turn to his teacher for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the topic of the conversation?
A．A school festival. B．A music festival. C．A traditional festival.
15．What do we know about the festival?
A．It’s only celebrated in southern China.
B．It’s held on different days in different areas.
C．It started in the Qing Dynasty.
16．How does the woman mainly sound at the end of the conversation?
A．Very Sad. B．Much interested. C．Quite frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．How does the man book the rooms?
A．In his company’s name.B．In his friends’ names. C．In his name.
18．How will the man’s friends arrive in New York?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
19．What does the man ask the woman to do for his friends?
A．To give them two rooms facing the sea.
B．To give them two rooms across from each other.
C．To arrange a conference room for them.
20．How long will the man’s friends be staying at the hotel?
A．For two weeks. B．For one week. C．For three days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
According to Hainan 30-day visa-free access plan, foreign citizens holding the passport of 59 qualifying
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司countries can have 30 days visa-free entry to Hainan if received by travel agencies. During the stay, they can
travel in the whole Hainan Province without a Chinese visa.
Qualified Ports for Hainan 30-Day Visa-Free Access
Haikou Meilan International Airport, San ya Phoenix International Airport and all ship ports are qualified
ports for this 30 days visa exemption.
Airports Contact Information
•Haikou Meilan International Airport:0898-65760114
•Sanya Phoenix International Airport:0898-88289390
Areas Allowed to Stay — the Whole Hainan Province
Foreigners with the Hainan 30-day free visa can travel inside Hainan Province. Going to mainland China
from Hainan is not allowed if not having a proper visa. Those wishing to visit mainland China, or extend their
stay in Hainan, can ask their travel agency to help them apply for a regular Chinese visa.
How to Apply for Hainan 30-Day Visa-Free Access
Requirements:
•Valid Passport/Travel Document Valid for at Least 3 Months from the Date of Entry
•Tickets for Round-trip International Flight or Cruise Ships
•Hotel Bookings
•Travel Plan to Hainan
Registering Yourself with a Local Travel Agency Is a Must
Independent travelers cannot apply for the Hainan 30-day free visa on their own. This needs to be done
through a travel agency in China. Visitors can submit the above information to the travel agency at least 48 hours
before their arrival, and then the agency will apply for the visa-free entry on their behalf from the local Exit and
Entry Administration of Hainan.
21．Who can apply for a Hainan 30-day free visa?
A．Foreigners with a valid passport B．Anyone with a Chinese visa.
C．Foreigners who love China and travelling. D．Those wishing to visit Hainan.
22．Which is NOT necessary when applying for a Hainan 30-day free visa?
A．Hotel bookings. B．A travel plan to Hainan.
C．Tickets for ships. D．A local travel agency.
23．What can foreigners with a Hainan 30-day free visa do?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．They can live in some hotels for froe B．They can extend their stay in Hainan.
C．They are allowed to go to mainland China. D．They can only travel inside Hainan Province.
B
There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate
animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile and have an unpredictable nature—but, given
reassurance, they can be very trusting. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent
years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to sanctuaries (保护区), so they can form new populations in
countries that have few left.
Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti
National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in
which time they lived in “bomas”-wooden enclosures (围场) with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing
through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the
rhinos, but hey hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters. If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured,
we’d have great difficulty tracking them down.
So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they
moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic — they can
easily hurt each other if they do.
Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind
changed direction and the fire began to recede.
That we and the rhinos had escaped unhurt was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large
part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial
- had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. Instead, two weeks later, they were released into
the wild, ready to found part of a new population in the Serengeti.
24．What kind of animals does the author think rhinos are?
A．Unfriendly. B．Cruel. C．Mild. D．Curious.
25．Why did the black rhinos have to live in “bomas” for some time?
A．To get ready for life in a new habitat. B．To be trained to act less aggressively.
C．To learn crucial survival skills in the wild. D．To form a closer relationship with humans.
26．What was the author’s first reaction to the bushfire?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．She had to plant transmitters in the rhinos.
B．She had to set the rhinos free immediately.
C．She had to lead the rhinos to a safer place.
D．She had to put out the nearest flames.
27．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How the rhinos were released to the wild. B．Why protecting rhinos is important.
C．What helped the rhinos and people escape. D．What enabled the rhinos to remain calm.
C
Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health, according to a study published in the
July 5, 2023, online issue of Neurology. “Our study found that gum (牙龈) disease and tooth loss were linked to
brain shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippocampus, which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer’s disease,” said study
author Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ph. D．of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan.
The study involved 172 people without memory problems. Their average age was 67-Participants had dental
exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study. They also had brain scans to measure the volume of
their hippocampus at the beginning of the study. This was measured again four years later. For each participant,
researchers counted the number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease.
Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left
hippocampus of the brain. For people with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate
of brain shrinkage, which is the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth. After adjusting for
age, researchers found that for people with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one
less tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging. By contrast, for people with severe gum disease the
increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging.
“These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the
teeth,” Yamaguchi said. “The findings suggest that controlling the progression of gum disease through regular
dental visits is crucial, and that teeth with severe gum disease may need to be removed and replaced with
appropriate false ones.” Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger groups of people. The limitation of
the study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan, so the results may not be applied to other locations.
28．What is Yamaguchi’s study mainly about?
A．Causes of gum disease. B．The symptoms of brain shrinkage.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Ways to take good care of one’s teeth.D．The connection between the teeth and the brain.
29．How did researchers reach the conclusion?
A．By making comparisons. B．By referring to previous studies.
C．By conducting a survey among dentists.D．By proving experts’ theory in experiments.
30．What do the research findings indicate?
A．Gum disease is increasing among people.
B．Keeping teeth healthy is of great importance.
C．Removing natural teeth is bad for dental health.
D．Doing a routine dental checkup can avoid gum disease.
31．What’s Yamaguchi’s attitude towards the study?
A．Disapproving. B．Unclear.
C．Positive. D．Objective.
D
Not long after my daughter was born in early 2013, I had a serious thought about the life that lay ahead for
her. With health and luck, she will live long enough to see the dawn of the 22nd century.
As a journalist, I often encounter the date 2100. It’s a milestone year frequently mentioned in climate change
news reports, stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take
to get there is difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there
as 2100 arrives, inheriting the century my generation will leave behind.
For many of us, how often can we truly say we are thinking about the well-being of these future generations?
How often do we think about the impact of our decisions on the decades and centuries ahead?
Part of the problem is that the “‘now’commands so much more attention,” the sociologist Elise Boulding
once said. “If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there is no energy left for
imagining the future.” No wonder problems like climate change or inequality feel so hard to handle right now.
That’s why researchers are coming to the same conclusion that short-termism (短期主义) may be the greatest
threat our species is facing this century. Despite our natural ability to look and plan ahead, we have a weakness in
our thinking called “present bias.” For example, people are more likely to accept an offer of£10 today, rather than
a guarantee of £12 in a week. They also tend to spend on pleasures, not save for rainy days.
I understand the dangers of short-termism. I can both justify the argument and feel the need to care more
about future generations. But I admit I still struggle with how to translate that into clear action as an individual.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司To realize that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation (义务) to our future generations to
leave a better world than the one we inherited ourselves.
32．What is Paragraph2 mainly about?
A．People’s expectation of the year 2100.
B．The author’s thoughts on the year 2100.
C．The author’s plan for his daughter’s future.
D．People’s attitude to the importance of the year 2100.
33．Why do many of us rarely consider our future generations according to Elise Boulding?
A．Owing to our ignorance of the future.
B．Because of people’s inability to plan for the future.
C．Because of our difficulty in handling future problems.
D．Due to the lack of our mental energy to consider the future.
34．What does the underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Preference. B．Disorder. C．Balance. D．Freedom.
35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A．To criticize those who favor short-term rewards.
B．To express his dissatisfaction with the young generations.
C．To inspire people to think more about the future generations.
D．To show his determination to speak for his daughter’s future.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person.
Einstein learned from making mistakes
36 He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes.
This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.
37
Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young
girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.
Einstein considered time to be important
He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was waste of time as people already wore shoes.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 38 He knew what was worth
remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time.
Einstein liked to joke too
In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the
questions were the same, but the answers were different. 39
When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard
and surprised the world with his achievements. 40 So, never be discouraged!
A．Einstein was also very modest.
B．What a humorous person he is!
C．Einstein was also strict with his students.
D．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes.
E．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number.
F．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of him.
G．When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he was 41 to her at first sight. Afterwards,
he never 42 to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love. 43
, Elizabeth was moved and married him.
One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no 44 . In the hospital, the doctor said he
had been 45 a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on. In this 46 , Robert
predicted he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than
47 it. She 48 they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose.
Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to 49 her career. In her absence, this
home made things 50 to Robert.
By artificial intelligence, Robert could use 51 innovative controls to switch off the lights and air
conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring 52 and automatically stop it from catching
fire.
With nothing to do, Robert 53 himself writing a novel. It combined his life with his fantasies.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his 54 . It took him one year to finish his novel.
With the novel published and his condition 55 , Elizabeth was finally relieved.
41．A．devoted B．addicted C．attracted D．objected
42．A．kept B．intended C．dared D．ceased
43．A．Apparently B．Constantly C．Accurately D．Eventually
44．A．detecting B．warning C．resisting D．banning
45．A．diagnosed B．appealed C．treated D．predicted
46．A．regard B．way C．sense D．respect
47．A．defeat B．resist C．ignore D．guarantee
48．A．recommendedB．insisted C．required D．advocated
49．A．carry on B．carry out C．carry forward D．carry through
50．A．available B．suitable C．acceptable D．bearable
51．A．distant B．remote C．grand D．apparent
52．A．change B．advance C．sign D．leak
53．A．occupied B．caught C．felt D．postponed
54．A．security B．dream C．prospect D．potential
55．A．developed B．evaluated C．improved D．analyzed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes 56 (see) letters written in ink on
paper. 57 , this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books.
The man 58 (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age
of three as a result of 59 injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris.
In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing 60 (message) at
night during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots 61 could be felt with the
fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 62 (make) up of twelve
dots. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be 63 practical
use. But young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system --“Braille.”
The blind can 64 (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, 65 is the most common
system for them to read and write.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你校英语墙报正在征集以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容:
(1)简要介绍保护环境的原因；
(2)提出切实可行的建议；
(3)简述这些建议的理由。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What can I do for our environment
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.
How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French
toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff
knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.
They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made
the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two
slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was
going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.
Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so
it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge
boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.
But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.
Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
