文档内容
绝密★启用前
大联考
2024—2025 学年(上)高三年级期末检测
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴
在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
2. When does the man plan to reach the cinema?
A. At 6:40. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00.
3. How did the man finally arrive?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Professor and student.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Watching a football game. B. Having a party.
C. Discussing a plan.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. From whom did the man get the news?
A. Anne. B. Max. C. Cynthia.
7. What can be learned about the woman?
A. She feels excited to get a pay rise.
B. She isn’t willing to leave her present job.
C. She hates those who spread news around.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man talk with the woman?
A. To ask about sports facilities on campus.
B. To sign up for the football club.
C. To help promote an activity.
9. What does the woman require the man to do?
A. Complete a form. B. Show his certificate. C. Come around later.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Call again in one week. B. Design a selection plan.
C. Wait for further notice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the most urgent thing for the man?
A. Booking a meeting room.
B. Preparing presents for customers.
C. Contacting some customers.
12. How will the woman inform others of the meeting?
A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phone.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. What will the man do next month?
A. Give a presentation. B. Go to Germany. C. Revise a project.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man do in the downtown?
A. He did some shopping. B. He visited a museum.
C. He went to a concert.
15. What was the most impressive according to the man?
A. The dances. B. The costumes. C. The feelings.
16. What does the man think of the ticket price?
A. It is too high. B. It is reasonable. C. It is low.
17. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Interested. B. Shocked. C. Doubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will people do on World Laughter Day?
A. Laugh with others. B. Invite friends to dinner.
C. Visit laughter clubs.
19. Where did the first World Laughter Day take place?
A. In Denmark. B. In India. C. In America.
20. What is Laughter Yoga good for?
A. Physical and mental health.
B. Formation of good characters.
C. Interpersonal relationships.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Libraries can give people knowledge, and visiting them can be an enjoyable experience. Below are some fine
ones in the world.
Mediatheque Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy
The building, which was finished in 2004 and showcases a space-age design, is the creation of Italo Rota, an
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司architect in Milan. Its pink glass on the outside glows (发光) at night. Inside, there’s also a touch of color given by
furniture in the children’s area. Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study.
Admont Abbey Library — Admont, Austria
Situated on the Enns River in southeast Austria, the library of Admont Abbey, constructed in 1776, is
breathtaking in its beauty. Baroque architect Joseph Hueber was tasked with developing the design for the hall.
Impressive in gold and white colors, the library is crowned with seven domes (穹顶) whose ceiling space
represents different phases of human knowledge.
Handelingenkamer — The Hague, The Netherlands
The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament
(议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China. This can be
seen in its red, green and gold color as well as the dragon heads dotting the walls and the shapes formed by the
ironwork. Meanwhile, this beauty is topped with a glass dome that allows natural light to fill the space, making it
easy for visitors to read during the day.
Wiblinglen Abbey Library — Ulm, Germany
If you want to find a truly amazing library, a visit to Wiblinglen Abbey Library probably won’t disappoint.
Native painter Franz Martin Kühn’s gorgeous ceiling paintings top a brightly colored, and complicatedly decorated
space that was designed by Christian Wiedemann and is said to be famous throughout southern Germany for its
Rococo style. It was completed in 1744.
1. Who will be interested in Mediatheque Sandro Penna?
A. Adults who want to read in a quiet place.
B. Children who prefer studying under glass domes.
C. Historians who specialize in studying Renaissance.
D. Architects who are enthusiastic about historical buildings.
2. What does the text say about Handelingenkamer?
A. It features a round red dome.
B. It has a design influenced by Chinese art.
C. It was decorated by a famous native painter.
D. It was completed with the help of the Dutch Parliament.
3. Which library has the longest history?
A. Admont Abbey Library. B. Handelingenkamer.
C. Mediatheque Sandro Penna. D. Wiblinglen Abbey Library.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Italian hiker Vienna Cammarota arrived in China last month, the last
stop of her journey to the East, travelling more than 20,000 kilometers. With a simple backpack and two hiking
poles, Cammarota experienced a journey from Italy across Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Turkiye, Georgia,
Iran, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan to Kyrgyzstan.
Inspired by Marco Polo, who travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from
the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “Marco Polo lived in China for 17 years
and in his travelog, he provided detailed descriptions of the country, which allowed Westerners to learn about the
charm of this Eastern nation for the first time,” Cammarota says. She adds that she hopes to see more of modern
China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps.
As a hiker, Cammarota has paid special attention to road and bridge constructions, among which she was
impressed by the Peljesac Bridge in Croatia, a project built by a union led by the China Road and Bridge
Corporation. “When I see these buildings, I feel my heart swell with excitement. It’s only by witnessing them first-
hand that you can truly grasp their incredible nature and can be shocked by their greatness,” she says.
She began studying The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000 and planned to retrace Marco Polo’s route along the
Silk Road. Her goal is to experience the profound cultural heritage (遗产) of Chinese civilization, witness the
development and achievements of modern China, and most importantly, call for global harmony and inclusiveness
by bringing into modern view the Silk Road history and spirit to boost dialogue and understanding between the
East and the West.
4. What can we learn about Cammarota’s journey?
A. It covered a long distance. B. The final stop of it is Kyrgyzstan.
C. She arrived in China on April 26, 2022. D. She got support from many strangers during it.
5. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. China’s appeal to Westerners.
.
B Marco Polo’s experience in China.
C. The reasons and hope for Cammarota’s travel.
D. The preparations Cammarota made for her travel.
6. How did Cammarota probably feel about the constructions in Croatia?
.
A Curious and grateful. B. Proud and satisfied.
C. Excited and astonished. D. Relieved and confident.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. What is the main goal of Cammarota’s journey?
A. To enrich her life. B. To promote harmony in the world.
C. To challenge herself physically. D. To learn more about the Silk Road.
C
Elephants, the largest land mammals on the planet, are magnificent creatures and tourists rush to African
countries to see them. Due to very successful conservation efforts, the African elephant population in countries like
Kenya is growing. In the country’s popular Tsavo National Park, elephant numbers went from around 6,000 to
almost 15,000 in 2021.
While this is great news for conservationists, it’s not seen that way by farmers who live in between two parts
of the park. The human population has also expanded and this means that it affects elephants’ feeding and migration
areas. This has led to conflicts between humans and elephants, sometimes resulting in elephant deaths.
Now a new solution using honeybees has been found to keep the elephants away from farms. This unlikely
solution is part of a long-running project from the Save the Elephants organization. The sound of African
honeybees prevents elephants. Now yellow-painted beehive (蜂巢) fences protect some of the local plots. The
project is supporting 40 farmers whose crops are protected by 15 hives. Each of the hives is strung on a wire a few
meters off the ground. This protects them from insects and allows them to shake if they are disturbed by an
elephant, which starts the bees making sounds. This scares the elephant away.
A nine-year study monitored 26 farms that were protected by the beehive fences in two villages near the park.
During the peak growing seasons — November to January from 2014 to 2020 — 3,027 elephants approached the
fences and most were prevented. During the drought of 2017, which reduced the number of bees in the hives by 75
percent, elephants were still prevented 76 percent of the time.
Save the Elephants is now promoting beehive fences in 15 countries in Africa and Asia. But besides
preventing elephants, the beehive fences can provide other benefits to communities. Bees provide pollination (授
粉) services which can increase crop production and honey from the hives that farmers can sell to increase their
income.
While this solution isn’t perfect, and is subject to the negative effects of climate change and drought, it does
show that elephants and humans can share the land without conflicts.
8. What can be known from the first two paragraphs?
A. Some farmers in Kenya hunt elephants for a living.
B. Kenya’s elephant conservation efforts hardly pay off.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. The rise in elephant populations is actually a two-edged sword.
D. The expanding human population makes elephants endangered.
9. What’s the author’s main purpose in listing the figures in paragraph 4?
A. To show the popularity of beehive fences.
B. To demonstrate the effectiveness of beehive fences.
C. To emphasize the large number of bees living in Africa.
D. To display the effect of climate change on the novel solution.
10. Which statement about beehive fences will the author probably agree with?
A. They fail to meet the farmers’ expectations.
B. They turn out to be the original creations of local farmers.
C. They bring about economic benefits by boosting tourism.
D. They contribute to the coexistence of humans and elephants.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Growth of African Elephant Population
B. The Importance of Saving African Elephants
C. Impacts of Climate Change on Elephant Habitat
D. Innovative Solution to Elephant-Human Conflict
D
If you ask ChatGPT what it thinks about Black people, it’ll use words like “ambitious” and “intelligent”. Other
forms of generative AI — which almost seem to think for themselves — will do the same. However, when you ask
these AI tools what they think about people who use African American English, they tend to use words like
“suspicious” “aggressive” and “ignorant.”
Valentin Hofmann at the University of Oxford is part of a team that has just shared these new findings. This
hidden racism (种族歧视) in AI models mirrors the prejudice present in modern society, her team says. In the past,
Black people faced more open racism. It often showed up as unfair laws or acts of violence. Today, that prejudice
can be more secret. People may claim not to see skin color — but still hold racist beliefs, the study authors write.
Their new evidence shows that chatbots do the same. And such hidden prejudice, they say, could cause serious
harm.
The new study builds on a series of experiments conducted in 1933, 1951, 1969 and 2012. In those studies,
one group of people had to choose five words that described different racial groups from a list of 84 words. A
separate group of people rated those words on a scale that ran from -2 (least favorable) to +2 (most favorable).
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Cruel,” for example, got a rating of -1.81. “Brilliant” was rated 1.86. Gradually, words that participants in these
experiments chose to describe Black people became more positive. In 1933, those terms were rated roughly -1819.
2012, they ranked just above zero.
For its new study, the team used a similar setup to test AI models for open — or obvious — racism. They also
used it to test for hidden racism. The team found that hidden prejudices show even in AI models released in the last
few years although those models are trained by peck intentionally trying to scrub racism in the chatbots’
responses.
Tech companies had hoped that having people review AI-written text would reduce chatbot racism, says Siva
Reddy, a computational linguist at MeGill University in Montreal, Canada. The idea was that AI racism would be
caught and corrected while models were still being trained. “And find all these problems and put patches (补丁) to
the AI,” Reddy says. “But more research needed to sort out how people can identify prejudices deeply rooted in
society — and, as a result these models. Only then can we create truly unprejudiced AI rather than AI that just finds
ways to hide its racism.”
12. What has Valentin Hofmann’s team found about ChatGPT and other AI tools?
A. They are able to think for themselves. B. They show some hidden racial prejudice.
C. They have a preference for complex words. D. They judge a person by the color of their skin.
13. What do the experiments mentioned in paragraph 3 show?
A. Black people took negative words lightly.
B. Black people’s social class has been on the rise.
C. People’s attitude to Black people changed with time.
D. People became more and more friendly to each other.
14. What does the underlined word “scrub” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Clean up. B. Pay attention to. C. Figure out. D. Lose sight of.
15. What do Reddy’s words in the last paragraph mainly focus on?
A. How to create truly unprejudiced AI. B. How to solve problems related to AI.
C. The meaning of identifying hidden racism. D. The importance of developing unprejudiced AI.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Diderot Effect is what happens when a new possession makes our old things look bad so we feel a need to
replace them all. You buy your kids new backpacks for school and they complain that their pencil cases and lunch
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司bags don’t match, so you buy them new pencil cases and lunch bags. Then, of course, you can’t put their old pencils
in new pencil cases so you buy new pencils, and pens. ____16____ This cycle of replacing old items with new
ones can be endless, and even if we’ve never heard the name before, it’s hard to deny the impact of the Diderot
Effect on our lives. So, what steps can you take to break this endless cycle of consumption?
Recognize it before it happens.
____17____ Don’t let every new item start an endless spiral of purchases. Each time you buy something new,
remind yourself that the other items you’re feeling tempted (被引诱的) to replace were perfectly fine until now —
and probably still are.
Buy new items that fit what you already have.
When you do need to buy something new, finding pieces that fit what you already own will reduce the
temptation to replace perfectly good things. For example, add a new piece of furniture that matches your existing
room decor (装饰风格). Otherwise, you’ll need to buy everything new. ____18____
Practise mindful shopping.
Mindful shopping is about being fully aware of your thoughts and feelings before purchasing a new item.
____19____ That is, before buying anything, stop and ask yourself a few mindful shopping questions. Ninety-nine
times out of a hundred, you’ll decide you don’t really need the item.
____20____
Despite what marketers want you to believe, it’s good to remind yourself that material possessions don’t
define your self-worth. Ensure you buy items because you really need or want them, and not just to impress your
social circle.
A. Let go of wanting things.
B. Remember that things are just things.
C. How can we reduce the chances of out-of-control spending?
D. Do you see how this pattern can lead to unnecessary spending?
E. It requires you to question if you truly need something.
F. This is because the new piece mismatches your existing style.
G. The first step to breaking the cycle is to be aware of the Diderot Effect and prevent it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just after Thanksgiving, I awoke to the sound in the kitchen. My daughter, Carolyn, surprised me with a
special birthday celebration beginning with breakfast in bed. On a plate decorated with flowers was my favorite
food, along with handmade cards, on which the day’s events were ____21____, including “Selecting a Christmas
Tree.”
On the way to ____22____ our tree, I surprised Carolyn and myself by suggesting that we look at the dogs
that were up for adoption. I’d been saying that I traveled too much, and I was trying to focus on my ____23____
career, but on that day, something was ____24____ me to look anyway. Nevertheless, I ____25____ announced
to Carolyn that we wouldn’t get a dog that day. We were just looking.
All that ____26____ when I held tiny Ebenezer in my arms. As I held him like a baby and rubbed his
,
stomach he fell asleep, completely ____27____ of the noisy surroundings.
Then I asked the rescue representative, Julie, for more ____28____. She shared Ebenezer’s story, adding that
he was a sweet dog with a delightful personality. The more I heard and the longer I held him, the more
____29____ it was to let him go.
After my questions were answered, I remained _______30_______, and said, “Ebenezer seems like a strange
name for so sweet a dog.” “Oh, that was just the name we gave him when we _______31_______ him a couple of
weeks ago,” Julie _______32_______. “His original name was Toto.”
Since Toto’s arrival, we’ve never _______33_______, and I can’t imagine my life without his company. And
Toto is the _______34_______ for many of my stories as he sleeps on my lap while I write. He even has his own
column in our local newspaper called “Toto Around Town”. There’s no _______35_______ in my mind that we
were bound to meet.
21. A. compared B. analysed C. listed D. simplified
22. A. pick out B. set up C. put away D. show off
23. A. screen B. dancing C. singing D. writing
24. A. troubling B. pushing C. teaching D. preparing
25. A. hesitantly B. regretfully C. secretly D. confidently
26. A. changed B. mattered C. progressed D. disappeared
27. A. afraid B. tired C. unaware D. certain
28. A. comfort B. information C. advice D. connection
29. A. necessary B. convenient C. meaningless D. difficult
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. A. curious B. humble C. relaxed D. excited
31. A. recognized B. rescued C. regained D. treated
32. A. argued B. interrupted C. acknowledged D. explained
33. A. failed B. quit C. parted D. conflicted
34. A. inspiration B. direction C. achievement D. target
35. A. chance B. evidence C. doubt D. memory
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With China ____36____ (lead) the 2024 Paris Summer Paralympics medal table, the Games shed light on (阐
明) China’s commitment ____37____ parasports and protection of the rights and well-being of people with
disabilities.
In 2022, China ____38____ (issue) its first white paper on parasports, elaborating (说明) on the country’s
people with disabilities participating in public sports and competitive sports, as well as the welfare and supportive
systems in place.
Parasports are a mirror ____39____ reflects the living standards and human rights situation of 85 million
people with disabilities in China. China makes sure that the disabled enjoy rights in economic, political, social and
cultural fields, laying ____40____ solid foundation for people with disabilities to take part in sports and social life
and achieve comprehensive development, according to the white paper.
____41____ (ensure) that persons with disabilities can participate in extensive fitness-for-all activities, the
government ought to ____42____ (continuous) improve the construction of a public service system for sports for
them. ____43____ (base) on China’s current development, future enhancements in supporting sports for the
disabled could include increasing financial investment, improving training ____44____ (equip), offering more
career development opportunities, _____45_____boosting the popularity and promotion of disabled sports
programs.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Jason给你发邮件请你推荐一个适合一日游的地方。请给他回封邮件，内容
包括：
1. 你的推荐；
2. 你的理由。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司为
注意：1. 写作词数应 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being helpful is a very good quality, but sometimes being overly enthusiastic can also cause trouble to others.
It was the night before the summer break, and it was raining cats and dogs, but I wasn’t bothered because Justin,
Wendy, Crystal, Kevin and I were texting each other about our upcoming trip to Niagara Falls. Everybody was so
engaged in brainstorming ideas about what to bring along. Suddenly, Justin came up with a brilliant idea. He suggested
that we should assign roles to each one of us so that we could minimize everyone’s workload. I was assigned the
babysitter’s role because I was the most careful person among us.
,
When the sun was right above our heads we departed for our destination. On our way, I served as the
babysitter. I collected hundreds of junk food wraps and guided us into every single rest station when needed. As
Wendy and I were lining up for the washroom, I noticed how a little girl always got pushed out of the line, so I let
her stand in front of me. When we all got back to the car, Wendy praised me as a kind and responsible member, which
made me feel very proud of myself. I was happy. On the way, I saw Crystal holding something that looked like a sun
hat. Justin asked Crystal what it was, but because I was too excited, I didn’t catch Crystal’s answer clearly. It seemed
that she mentioned her mother.
When we arrived at our hotel, it was already six in the evening. Since no one was hungry, we decided to rest and
get ready for next day’s adventure. However, I, as an exception, was too excited, thinking about spending the next
few days. I couldn’t close my eyes. I decided to go to Crystal’s room since she was playing some music there. Crystal
was weaving (编织) the thing that I saw in the car. As I was watching her weave, time passed by like an arrow, and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Crystal unintentionally fell asleep before she finished her sun hat.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing Crystal fall quickly into her dream, I suddenly came up with an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Instead of receiving Crystal’s appreciation, I was awakened by a shake the next morning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5 CBABC 6—10 BABAC 11—15 CBACC 16—20 BAABA
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
